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Unit 3 Rain or Shine
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.—Dad, what is mum doing now
—She’s m________________________ a cake in the kitchen.
2.Be quiet! Who is _________________ (sing) in the next room The voice is so beautiful!
3.You _____________________ (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you
4.The students enjoyed _______________ at the school camping last week. (they)
5.The coach’s encouraging words helped the team _____________ confidence after their tough loss. (build)
6.Look! The teacher ______________ (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other.
7.The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c_____________.
8.Please look at the ________________/k l nd (r)/ and find out when Tom’s birthday is.
9.You can (relax) ____________________ after you finish your work.
10.I’m going to have a good rest and __________________ /r l ks/ myself.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
rainy, few, snowman, freezing, indoor
1. The boy loves winter very much. He loves to make a ________________________ with his friends.
2. Now __________________ people want to go there because it is a dirty street.
3. This is an _______________________ swimming pool.
4. People usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat on _____________________ days.
5. How ________________________ it is today! I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.看！那只熊猫正在吃竹子！
Look! That panda _______________ _______________________ bamboo!
13.游览哈尔滨的最佳时间是在冬季。
________________ __________________ ____________________ to visit Harbin is in winter.
14.中国的历法有数千年历史了。
The _______________________ ________________________ is thousands of years old.
15.在每年的这个时候，农民开始种树。
_______________ ________________ __________________ of year, farmers start planting trees.
16.海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。
The beach is __________________________________________________________________.
17.虽然气温有点高，但大家都情绪高涨。
Although the _____________________________ was a bit high, we were all in high spirits.
18.如果你感到难过，别憋在心里。（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
19.我希望有更多人能够照顾他们。
I hope more people will ________________________________________________ them.
20.我们将出售旧衣服来为我们社区花园里的绿植筹集资金。（... sell ... to...）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.我将照顾我的狗直到最后。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA. Which place would you like to visit Well, your travel plan depends on the season.
In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.
Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking.
In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom （樱花） on the trees. The flowers are really lovely.
In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples.
22.What does your travel plan depend on
_________________________________________________________________________________
23.Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days
_________________________________________________________________________________
24.What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer
_________________________________________________________________________________
25.Which place is popular in autumn in the USA
_________________________________________________________________________________
26.Which place do you want to visit if you are free Why
_________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达，25分。
27.“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的好友付兴发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请你给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。
内容提示：
(1) Where did you go
(2) What did you see or do there
(3) What did you learn from this experience
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰；
（4）词数不少于100.
Dear Fu Xing,
How's everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：（m）aking
解析：句意：—爸爸，妈妈现在在做什么？—她正在厨房做蛋糕。根据“what is mum doing now？”和回答“She’s...a cake in the kitchen.”可知，此处填现在分词，构成现在进行时；结合首字母m可知，应为make，表示“做蛋糕”，make的现在分词为making。故填（m）aking。
2.答案：singing
解析：句意：安静！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？声音太美了！根据“The voice is so beautiful！”及“Be quiet！”可知，动作正在进行，此处需用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。is后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。sing的现在分词为singing，表示“正在唱歌”。故填singing。
3.答案：are troubling
解析：句意：你今晚未经允许就借你姐姐的衣服，不是在给她添麻烦吗？根据“……by borrowing her clothes without asking...”以及反意疑问句中的“aren’t you”可知，前半句应为肯定形式的现在进行时，表示“正在给……添麻烦”。trouble“添麻烦”，其现在分词形式为troubling。现在进行时结构为be+doing，主语you对应的be动词是are，故填are troubling。
4.答案：themselves
解析：句意：学生们上周在学校露营中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5.答案：build/to build
解析：句意：教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在艰难失利后建立了信心。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to可省略）作宾语补足语。故填build/to build。
6.答案：is praising
解析：句意：看！老师正在表扬他的学生们，而学生们则彼此相视而笑。根据“Look! The teacher...his students, and they are smiling at each other.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is praising。
7.答案：（c）alendar
解析：句意：元宵节在中国农历的正月十五。根据“The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填calendar，表示“日历；历法”，lunar calendar表示“农历；阴历”。故填（c）alendar。
8.答案：calendar
解析：句意：请看一下日历，找出汤姆的生日是什么时候。根据音标可知，该处词为calendar，意为“日历”，名词。故填calendar。
9.答案：relax
解析：句意：在你完成工作之后你可以放松。“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面需要接动词原形。故填relax。
10.答案：relax
解析：句意：我打算好好休息，并放松一下我自己。根据音标提示可知，此处使用relax“放松”，动词，结合“I’m going to have a good rest and...”可知，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，and连接并列结构，所以此处使用动词原形。故填relax。
11.答案：snowman ；few ；indoor ；rainy ；freezing
解析：1. 句意：这个男孩非常喜欢冬天。他喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人。根据“make a...”可知此处应填可数名词单数，作宾语；根据“The boy loves winter very much.”可知男生喜欢冬天，因此此处表达和朋友一起造雪人，备选词汇中snowman意为“雪人”，可数名词，符合语境，故填snowman。
2. 句意：现在很少有人愿意去那里了，因为那是一条肮脏的街道。根据“ because it is a dirty street.”可知那条街道由于很脏，导致很少人去。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰后面的名词people，符合语境，故填few。
3. 句意：这是一个室内泳池。空后有名词“swimming pool”，此处缺定语；空前有不定冠词an，因此应为元音音素开头的单词；备选词汇中“indoor”为元音音素开头的形容词，作定语，修饰名词“swimming pool”，符合语境，故填indoor。
4. 句意：在雨天人们通常会打伞或穿雨衣出门。根据“go out with an umbrella or a raincoat”可知此处应为和天气相关的词，这种天气下想出门可以打伞或穿雨衣；备选词汇中rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词days。故填rainy。
5. 句意：今天多么冷啊！这么冷的天，我可不想出门。根据“I don’t want to go out on such a cold day.”可知此处表达天气寒冷，freezing意为“极冷的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填freezing。
12.答案：is； eating
解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正在吃”。“正在吃”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句子主语“that panda”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“吃”的英文是“eat”，其现在分词是“eating”。故填is；eating。
13.答案：The；best； time
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处应用the best time“最佳时间”，句子开头首字母大写。故填The；best；time。
14.答案：Chinese；calendar
解析：根据中英文对照可知，the Chinese calendar“中国的历法”，名词短语作主语。故填Chinese；calendar。
15.答案：At；this； time
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处应用at this time“这个时候”，介词短语，句子开头首字母大写。故填At；this；time。
16.答案：a good place to relax and have fun
解析：根据中英文对照可知，“一个好地方”译为a good place；“做某事的好地方”译为a good place to do sth；“放松”译为relax；“玩乐”译为have fun。故填a good place to relax and have fun。
17.答案：temperature
解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺“气温”。根据“the”可知，需要填名词；“气温”英文对应词为temperature，为名词单数，符合句意及语法。故填temperature。
18.答案：If you feel sad, don’t keep it to yourself.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此句为主从复合句，包含一个条件状语从句，主句为否定的祈使句。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，人称代词主格作从句主语；feel“感到”，系动词；sad“难过的”，形容词作表语；don’t“不要”，后加动词原形，引导否定祈使句；keep it to yourself“憋在心里”。故填If you feel sad, don’t keep it to yourself.
19.答案：take care of/look after
解析：中英对照可知，空处意为“照顾”，take care of/look after“照顾”符合语境，在助动词will后，动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。
20.答案：We will sell old clothes to raise money for the green plants in our community garden.
解析：根据句意可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，我们：We，为主语；出售：sell，谓语动词；旧衣服：old clothes，为宾语；筹钱：raise money；社区花园：community garden；绿植：green plants，为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金：to raise money for the green plants in our community garden，为目的状语。故填We will sell old clothes to raise money for the green plants in our community garden.
21.答案：I will look after my dog till the end.
解析：I“我”；will“将”，will后面接动词原形；look after“照顾”；my dog“我的狗”；till the end“直到最后”。故填I will look after my dog till the end.
22.答案：The season.
解析：根据第一段中的“Well, your travel plan depends on the season.”可知，你的旅游计划由季节决定。故填The season。
23.答案：Because they can play tennis and other sports there.
解析：根据第二段中的“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说索诺兰沙漠在冬天是一个受欢迎的地方，因为他们可以在那里打网球以及做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there.
24.答案：It’s nice and warm.
解析：根据第三段中的“But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加州夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm.
25.答案：New England.
解析：根据第五段中的“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，新英格兰在秋季是很受欢迎的地方。故填New England。
26.答案：If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom.
解析：本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故填If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom.
27.答案：Dear Fu Xing,
How's everything going
I'm glad to share my summer trip with you! This year, I travelled to Guilin with my family. It's a famous city for its beautiful mountains and rivers.
We took a boat tour along the Li River. The clear water reflected the green hills, which looked like a nice painting. We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill—its shape was so amazing that I couldn't stop taking photos. At night, we walked around West Street and tried local snacks like rice noodles.
This trip taught me a lot. Seeing the tall mountains and clear rivers made me feel how amazing nature is. Being away from daily routines relaxed me and filled me with energy. I realized the world is big and full of different things, and that every trip can help us grow. I feel refreshed and ready for the new term!
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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