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Unit 5 Now and Then
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.There are lots of planes taking off at this a__________________________ every day.
2.We must get to the a__________________________ on time. The plane is landing soon.
3.We are waiting for Miss Fan at the a_______________________. The plane is landing soon.
4.The man is poor, and he doesn’t have e________________________ money to buy a house.
5.When I was young, I __________________________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold.
6.Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________________________________________ [ ne b (r)] because she is very kind.
7.When we cross the street, we must pay attention to the t__________________________ lights.
8.The mouse ________________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out.
9.I _____________________ /r ɡret/ not studying harder for the exam last week.
10.The app gives me exercise to do every day and it can show my p____________________________.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
movie; airport; fight; hero; price
1. A: I often watch _____________________ with my friends on Sundays.
B: But sometimes the _______________________ of the ticket is high.
2. A: Is he your__________________
B: Yes, he is. He always________________________ the bad men.
3. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the _______________________ I’m flying to Dalian today.
B: Yes. Walk down the street and you can find a bus stop there. The airport bus will take you to the airport.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.只要每天坚持多听英语，你就会取得进步。
As long as you listen to English every day, you’ll __________________ ________________________.
13.瘦身很辛苦，但是我现在正取得很大进展。
Losing weight is hard, but I’m _____________________ great ________________________ now.
14.他和他的父母一起住在东海岸。
He lives _______________ ________________ __________________ ____________________ with his parents.
15.我将于下午三点到达机场。
I will arrive _______________ ________________ _______________________ at 3:00 p.m.
16.例如，我们在接力赛中配合得十分完美。
_____________________________, we cooperated perfectly in the relay race.
17.每年有数百名外国学生来这所大学学习中国传统医学。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。
He lay down on the sofa and soon __________________ _____________________.
19.这张照片唤起了很多美好的回忆。
The photo _______________________ ____________________ a lot of happy memories.
20.在他朋友们的帮助下，Tom终于成功改变自己。
With his friends’ help, Tom finally __________________________ in changing himself.
21.这个镇得名于众多美景。
____________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
22.Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the washing
C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes
23.How does Celina go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway.
24.The underlined phrase "hangs up" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗
25.Whose father does most of the housework
A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s.
26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father, because he never helps her with housework.
D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.我校正在开展“自然旅行家”活动，请你以“An unforgettable trip in nature”为主题，根据图示信息，在学校的旅行博览会上分享一次你在大自然中的旅行经历。
注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数60—80（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：（a）irport
解析：句意：每天都有很多飞机在这个机场起飞。根据首字母及“There are lots of planes taking off…”可知，此处指飞机在机场起飞；airport“机场”，可数名词，由“this”可知，用其单数形式。故填（a）irport。
2.答案：（a）irport
解析：句意：我们必须准时到达机场。飞机即将降落。根据“The plane is landing soon.”可知飞机即将降落，结合首字母，应用airport表示“飞机场”。故填（a）irport。
3.答案：airport
解析：句意：我们在机场等范小姐。飞机马上就要着陆了。此处填名词构成介词短语“介词+the+名词”；根据“The plane is landing soon”可知此处指“在机场”；英语airport意为“机场”；故填airport。
4.答案：（e）nough
解析：句意：这个人很穷，他没有足够的钱买房子。根据“The man is poor”并结合首字母可知，男人很穷因此没有“足够的”钱买房子 ，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词money。故填（e）nough。
5.答案：preferred
解析：句意：当我小的时候，天冷的时候我更喜欢待在家里。根据“When I was young，”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
6.答案：neighbour/neighbor
解析：句意：史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真是一位好邻居，因为她非常友善。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数的neighbour或neighbor，意为“邻居”，作表语。故填neighbour/neighbor。
7.答案：（t）raffic
解析：句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须注意交通信号灯。根据“When we cross the street”和首字母以及“lights”可推断这里说的是交通信号灯。traffic“交通”，名词。traffic lights“交通信号灯”，是固定搭配。故填（t）raffic。
8.答案：bit
解析：句意：老鼠咬破了网，狮子出来了。根据“got out”可知，时态用一般过去时，bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故填bit。
9.答案：regret
解析：句意：我后悔上周没有为考试更努力地学习。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词regret“后悔”。故填regret。
10.答案：（p）rogress
解析：句意：这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼任务去做，并且它能展示我的进步。根据语境和首字母“p”推测，此处应填入不可数名词“progress”，意思是“进步”；“show my progress”即“展示我的进步”，这里表示这款应用程序能展示用户的进步。故填（p）rogress。
11.答案：movies； price ；hero； fights ；airport
解析：1. 句意：A：我经常在周日和朋友们一起看电影。 B：但有时票的价格很高。第一空，根据“watch”并结合备选词可知，此处指看电影，movie“电影”，符合语境，此处泛指所有电影，应该用复数；第二空根据“of the ticket is high”可知，此处指票价高，结合备选词，price“价格”，符合语境，动词是is，此处用单数，故填movies；price。
2. 句意：A：他是你的英雄吗？ B：是的，他是。他总是与坏人做斗争。第一空，根据“Yes, he is. He always”可知，此处描述“he”的身份，结合备选词，hero“英雄”，符合语境，动词是is，此处用单数；第二空，根据“the bad men”可知并结合备选词，此处指与坏人作斗争，fight“与……斗争”，符合语境，空前有always，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填hero；fights。
3. 句意：A：打扰一下，你能告诉我去机场的路吗？我今天要飞往大连。 B：好的，沿着这条街走，你会找到一个公交站。机场大巴会带你到机场。根据“I’m flying to Dalian today.”可知，此处指去机场的路，结合备选词，airport“机场”，符合语境，故填airport。
12.答案：make；progress
解析：make progress“取得进步”，根据“you’ll”可知，will后加动词原形。故填make；progress。
13.答案：making；progress
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取得进展”，make progress“取得进展”，是固定搭配，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填making；progress。
14.答案：on；the；east；coast
解析：由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“在东海岸”译成：on the east coast，on表示位置。故填on；the；east；coast。
15.答案：at；the；airport
解析：根据中英文对照可知，arrive at表示“到达”；airport表示“机场”，这里需要用the特指。故填at；the；airport。
16.答案：For example
解析：对照中英文可知缺少“例如”，“例如”for example，且用于引出例子，且常与逗号搭配。故填For example。
17.答案：Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn traditional Chinese medicine.Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine.Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn TCM.
解析：根据“每年”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“每年”用every year，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，后用逗号隔开；“有”用there be句型；“数百名”用hundreds of；“外国”用形容词foreign，作定语；“学生”用可数名词student，位于hundreds of后，用复数的students，作主语，be动词用are；“来这所大学”用come to this university，表示主动，come用现在分词形式的coming，作定语；“学习”用动词learn，此处表示来这所大学的目的，用动词不定式的to learn；“中国传统医学”用traditional Chinese medicine，普通语境下使用，或Traditional Chinese Medicine，专有名词，缩写为TCM。故填Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn traditional Chinese medicine.Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine.Every year, there are hundreds of foreign students coming to this university to learn TCM.
18.答案：fell；asleep
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡着了”的英文表达，“睡着了”常用固定短语fall asleep；结合前文谓语动词“lay”可知，句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此fall需用其过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。
19.答案：brought； back
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“唤起”的翻译，bring back“唤起”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought；back。
20.答案：succeeded
解析：根据中英文对照可知，设空处为“成功”，succeed“成功”，作谓语动词，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
21.答案：The town gets its name from lots of beautiful landscapes.
解析：这个镇“the town”，句首首字母大写；得名于“get its name from”，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式；众多美景“lots of beautiful landscapes”。故填The town gets its name from lots of beautiful landscapes.
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。
26.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
27.答案：The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.
Last weekend, I went to a park with my family. When we got there, we saw many tall trees. The leaves were green and looked so nice. Some birds were flying in the sky and singing happily. We walked around the park first. Then we found a nice place on the grass and played games. At noon, we had a picnic. In the afternoon, we took a boat ride on the lake.
I really enjoyed this trip!

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