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Unit 11 Rules Matter!
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Rules are very important in our life. We have different rules in different places.
In school, we have school rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t run in the hallway (走廊). These rules keep us safe and help us study better. If there are no rules, the school will be a mess. Students may not go to class on time, and there may be dangerous things happening in the hallways.
On the road, traffic rules are needed. We must stop when the traffic light is red. We should wear helmets when riding a bike. These rules help keep us safe on the road. Without traffic rules, there will be more traffic accidents. People may get hurt or even lose their lives.
At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. For example, we should clean our rooms, and we can’t watch TV for too long. These rules help us develop good habits. If we don’t follow these rules, we may not be able to take good care of ourselves.
In a word, rules are everywhere. They make our life in order and keep us safe. We should follow the rules.
1．What must we do in school according to the passage
A. Run in the classroom. B. Arrive at school on time.
C. Be late for class. D. Talk loudly in class.
2．Why do we need traffic rules
A. Because they make the road more beautiful.
B. Because they can help us save time.
C. Because they help keep us safe on the road.
D. Because they can make us ride faster.
3．What rules may parents make for us at home
A. We can watch TV for a long time. B. We don’t need to clean our rooms.
C. We should clean our rooms. D. We can go to bed very late.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A. Rules in School B. Rules on the Road
C. Rules at Home D. Why Do We Need Rules
二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a usual school day at Oak Grove Elementary in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat began to close, making it difficult for her to 6 .
The class of nine-year-olds were very 7 and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She was too weak and could only lie on the floor.
8 one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He 9 the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.
Brendon said he learned 10 to do from a scene in the movie Are We There Yet. When one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack, someone 11 to get an inhaler and helped him breathe normally.
12 Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young 13 even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.
“Brendon was very 14 at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now 15 him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day. There’s a good chance I wouldn’t be here.”
6．A. hear B. see C. breathe
7．A. afraid B. serious C. excited
8．A. Actually B. Luckily C. Mostly
9．A. turned off B. paid for C. took out
10．A. when B. how C. what
11．A. failed B. hurried C. forgot
12．A. If B. As C. Though
13．A. hero B. actor C. doctor
14．A. calm B. angry C. tired
15．A. against B. except C. without
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
16．School Playground Safety Rules
A school playground is a good place to have fun. But safety comes first.① _____________ They may keep you away from danger（危险）.
·Getting ready（准备好）to play
→Wear sports shoes to keep your feet safe.
→Don't play on wet equipment（器材）.Wet equipment is slippery（滑的）.② _____________
→Don't play on broken equipment. You may hurt yourself.
·Going down slides（滑梯）
→Go down the slide, one person at a time.③ _____________
→You can't go down the slide until the person in front of you reaches the ground and moves away from the slide.
·Climbing
→Don't climb steps quickly. Hold onto the
handrails（扶手）.
→④ _____________
·If something goes wrong
These rules above may keep you safe. ⑤ _____________ If there is something wrong or someone（某人）hurt on the playground, remember to ask the teacher or students for help at once.
A. You must take turns to play.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. But sometimes things can still go wrong.
D. Here are some rules you need to remember.
E. Many students are playing on the playground.
F. You may get hurt when playing on wet equipment.
G. It is very dangerous to run fast on the playground.
四、书面表达，30分。
17．没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是 Lingling，用英语介绍一下你的班规吧。请列出至少4条班规并说明你对这些规则的看法。
提示词： school uniform 校服
注意：
1.文中不得透露真实个人信息；
2.词数不少于60词，可适当发挥；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Class Rules
My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In school, we have school rules.For example，we must arrive at school on time.(在学校，我们有校规。例如，我们必须按时到校。)可知，在学校我们必须按时到校。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段On the road，traffic rules are needed.These rules help keep us safe on the road.(在路上，需要交通规则。这些规则有助于我们在路上保持安全。)可知，我们需要交通规则是因为它们帮助我们在路上保持安全。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段At home,our parents make some rules for us, too.For example, we should clean our rooms, and we can't watch TV for too long. (在家里，我们的父母也为我们制定一些规则。例如，我们应该打扫房间，我们不能看电视太久。)可知，父母在家可能会让我们打扫房间，故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体阐述规则在生活中很重要;第二、三、四段分别从学校、道路、家里三个方面举例说明规则的重要性;第五段总结规则无处不在，让生活有序并保障安全，我们应遵守规则。所以文章结构是总分总。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Rules are very important in our life.We have different rules in different places.(规则在我们的生活中非常重要。我们在不同的地方有不同的规则。)及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了规则在生活中的重要性，通过列举学校、道路、家庭等不同场所的规则及其作用，说明规则使生活有序并保障安全，强调人们应该遵守规则。选项D"为什么我们需要规则"最能概括文章内容。故选D。
6．答案：C
7．答案：A
8．答案：B
9．答案：C
10．答案：C
11．答案：B
12．答案：B
13．答案：A
14．答案：A
15．答案：C
16．答案：D；F；A；B；C
17．答案：
My Class Rules
My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules.
First, we can’t be late for school. We must be on time or our class teacher will be angry. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. Third, we can’t fight with our classmates. Fourth, we must wear the school uniform on weekdays. And we must clean our classroom every day to keep it clean.
These rules are important because they can help us learn better and be better students. We should follow them.

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