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专题 05 阅读理解 七选五
主题 01 人与社会
Passage 1
（24-25 学年高一下·河北宁晋二中·期中）
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 1 .
Climbing mountains.
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The ninth lunar mouth, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a
good time for sightseeing. 2 . It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn.
Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. 3 . Climbing
mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom.
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine.
The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process. In ancient times, people
usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4 . The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer.
5 .
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in
season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A ．Eating Double Ninth cake
B ．Making “flower cake” with friends
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C ．So people love to go sightseeing this month
D ．It would not be drunk until the same day next year
E ．Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
F ．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
G ．That’s another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the old
Passage 2
（24-25 学年高一下·河南长垣银河学校·期中）
Protecting Your Eyesight
Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don’t take your eves for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.Eat for good vision.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 6 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.Wear sunglasses for good vision.
7 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.Quit smoking.
Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular
degeneration (黄斑退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again,
keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed. 8 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level
with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 9 Visit your eye doctor regularly.
Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. ___10___ They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated.
A ．Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.
B ．Look away from the computer for good eye health.
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C ．Use safe sunglasses.
D ．At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break.
E ．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.
F ．Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.
G ．It will cause your eyesight to fail.
Passage 3
（24-25 学年高一下·湖北武汉新洲区·期中）
When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of
life. 11 Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation.
Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country
values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. 12
Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight. 13 You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices.
14 You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may
teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods.
Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___15___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one.
A ．Be nice to people.
B ．Enjoy the present moment.
C ．Write down your spending when travelling.
D ．It requires you to see things from a different angle.
E ．If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets.
F ．Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people.
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G ．It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country.
Passage 4
（24-25 学年高一下·福建莆田·期中）
We know that bully (欺凌) happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable. And school violence happens all the time.
16
Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often
leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. Bullying can take many forms. Children, young
people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools. Bullying is harmful to all
involved, not just the person who is bullied, but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by. It can lead to self-doubt, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self-harm
and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. 17 They are copying older brothers and sisters, friends or people they
observe. They don’t know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.
How does bullying affect people
New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want to miss school, 44 % said it made
them avoid social events, and 37 % said it had affected their school work. 18 Racism is
when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.
What can I do to help
19 If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is some-one you know, you could talk to them and explain what they’ re doing is wrong. It’s important to
support the person being bullied. 20
A ．What is bullying
B ．What is cyberbullying
C ．They may think that it isjust a bit of fun.
D ．You should tell them that they're not alone.
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E ．There's no shame or harm in being different.
F ．The study also found a big problem with racism.
G ．There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
Passage 5
（24-25 学年高一下·广东广州白云中学·期中）
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 21 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became
famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 22 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest
thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were
named composers of the year.
23 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet
them. 24 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by
local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities
were opened up to new faces on the market. 25
A ．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B ．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C ．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D ．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E ．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F ．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G ．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
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主题 02 人与自我
Passage 1
（24-25 学年高一下·广东化州·期中）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. 26 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. 27 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 28 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day.
29 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty
minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework
without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. 30
A ．Use your time wisely.
B ．Start as soon as you get home.
C ．Start with your hardest homework.
D ．Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E ．Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F ．After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G ．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
Passage 2
（24-25 学年高一下·江苏武宁二中·期中）
Tips for students: Preparing for your exams
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Exams have always been a pain for many students and even for parents. We always end up cramming (死记硬背) at the last minute. For achieving success, a lot of hard work is required.
31 Here are some tips for students on how to prepare for exams.
32 Following a proper timetable is very important whether during your normal routine or just before your exams. As you finish your learning content before exams, you will get enough time for revision.
Make sure your reference book is written by a good author. 33 Avoid studying from various books and stick to just one book to avoid confusion and waste of time. Make your own questions out of each chapter and learn them well. This ensures that you are not missing any topic and can answer all questions easily. Practice the questions over and over again if you have enough time, as it is helpful to memorize knowledge.
Make your own notes so that you don’t waste time on unnecessary content. The notes
should not be very long. Keep it brief and cover important points so that you do not miss out on anything. Make the notes in points; it is good for revision before exams. 34
35 Your efficiency is increased when you also involve yourself in fun activities. Set your time in such a way that you are neither stressed nor wasting your time on silly things.
Have a balanced diet and take your meals at proper intervals. Take proper rest and sleep so that the next day you are fresh and ready to take on the challenge with full energy.
A ．Prepare for the exams in an organized way.
B ．It’s important to take proper rest.
C ．Try your best to improve your efficiency.
D ．But some students know how to prepare well for exams.
E ．But it is also important to make good preparations.
F ．In this way, you can maximize your chances of getting better marks.
G ．Enquire from seniors and teachers so that you go for the right book.
Passage 3
（24-25 学年高一下·广东广州衡美中学·期中）
How to be energetic all the time
Many people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following
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suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.
Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. 36 To control your stress, consider talking things out
with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist.
Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always
some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. 37 Don’t sleep too long, or you might
experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.
38 Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts.
Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week.
39
Exercise out. 40 Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy.
A ．Eat less.
B ．Sing alone or get up and dance.
C ．Consider what you eat and drink.
D ．Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.
E ．In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy.
F ．This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week.
G ．One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly.
Passage 4
（24-25 学年高一下·陕西周至·期中）
How to Study Less and Learn More
The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend
studying is flawed (有缺陷的). Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over
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again. 41 . If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient
student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it:
42 . This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember.
When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. 43 , so that they begin to seem obvious to you.
Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know.
44 .
You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. 45 . Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore.
A ．You should be able to simplify most things
B ．Write down all the casual facts or concepts
C ．One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour
D ．Use all of your senses to connect the information
E ．Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things
F ．Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas
G ．However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time
Passage 5
（24-25 学年高一下·湖南衡阳四中·期中）
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 46
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Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● 47
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: 48 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: 49 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text 50
A ．Know your readers.
B ．Read widely and often.
C ．Always check your writing twice.
D ．Remember, practice makes perfect!
E ．Choose books or articles that interest you.
F ．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G ．Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
主题 03 人与自然
Passage 1
（24-25 学年高一下·江苏灌南·期中）
In the U.S., 7.5 million acres of land are lost to wildfires every year, mostly with
human-related causes. Weather can affect these fires, but what people do makes it worse. The
main reasons for these fires are burning rubbish, overheated or sparking (冒火花) machines, and campfires. 51 . It is the key to reducing what could start a fire. By taking into account the methods of preventing wildfires, we can keep the big problems under control.
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Practicing responsible farming and rubbish disposal (处理)
Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground. 52 .
While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places. These activities are often the cause of wildfires. When ashes are not properly put out or
weather conditions are poor, fires grow and spread to nearby ecosystems.
Preventing machinery-related hazards (隐患)
53 . Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using spark-producing tools as they can light dry plants on fire. Additionally, refueling heated engines is dangerous, as it can cause fires. In general, it is a good idea to have fire-extinguishing equipment on hand to prevent the growth of small fires that could be caused by machines.
54
While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment. One such example includes making sure that campfires are completely put out. If fireworks are being lit, it is important to take wildfire prevention measures. Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests.
Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy. 55 .
A ．Maintaining a safe environment
B ．The forest is rapidly cleared of people
C ．Burning rubbish is another related activity
D ．These measures will prevent unexpected fires
E ．Warning your friends of the possibility of the coming danger
F ．Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires
G ．Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior
Passage 2
（24-25 学年高一下·四川眉山·期中）
Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste. 56 Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable.
The best way to eventually minimize (使 最小化) trash is to avoid waste coming from
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our hand 57 It is an initiative (倡议) to send zero waste to landfills. Living a zero-waste
lifestyle is not an easy task but it is achievable It requires making lots of changes in your day-to-day life and learning new ways on how to improve your trash reduction each day.
58 Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills. Many people living a zero-waste lifestyle practice bringing their own cloth bags when doing grocery shopping. Carefully choosing each item to put in your basket can greatly minimize waste that you bring into your home.
Other people who choose to have a zero-waste lifestyle learn to make their own products. Some even make their own make-up and perfumes to further reduce their solid waste. Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste. 59
There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined.
60 However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself.
A ．It can be challenging in the beginning.
B ．This is where a zero-waste lifestyle comes.
C ．However, it isn’t enough to deal with large amounts of garbage.
D ．It is obvious that we cannot adapt to the changing conditions easily.
E ．It is also very convenient as you can pick them fresh from your yard.
F ．A good way to start is buying groceries without unnecessary packaging.
G ．We should try to minimize the trash in the environment and save the earth.
主题 01 人与社会
Passage 1
（24-25 学年高一下·福建福州十一中·期中）
Understanding and engaging with your cultural heritage (遗产) can be a rewarding
experience. Here are some ways to connect with your culture and share it with others. 61 Every culture has unique elements like festivals and customs that make it special. Sharing these
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with others can be a great way to celebrate your heritage. Even everyday items, like a kitchen spoon or a video game, can be seen as cultural artifacts. Sharing traditional tools and their uses can also provide insight into your culture’s history and environment. Participate in cultural events
62 . Many communities celebrate major holidays or festivals that offer a broader
perspective (角度) on cultural traditions. If such events are not available in your area, consider
arranging your own to bring people together and celebrate your culture. Cook traditional family recipes
Cooking family recipes is a delicious way to connect with your culture. Traditional dishes often bring back strong memories and emotions. Even if you don’t have family recipes, you cook
traditional family recipes can create your own by exploring old cookbooks or adapting dishes passed down orally. ____63____.Learn your ancestral (祖先的) language
Speaking your ancestral language can deepen your understanding of your culture. It offers insights into cultural values and perspectives. ____64____, learning and teaching it can help
preserve it for future generations. Recording and translating the language can also ensure that your cultural traditions are not lost.
65 , and you can strengthen your connection to your cultural roots and share them with others.
A ．Share cultural art
B ．If the language is valuable
C ．Join in the above activities
D ．Compare these cultural traditions
E ．When you don’t know a foreign language
F ．Attending or organizing cultural events is another way to approach your heritage
G ．Cooking allows you to experience your culture through taste and smell, linking to the past
Passage 2
（24-25 学年高一下·浙江杭州上城区·期中）
A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom. 66 . Perhaps because of the man’s age, the robot starts asking him about his memories of the Second World War. The
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elderly man goes on to tell how his father was in the army, and he hasn’t seen him for years.
67 . The behavior is the product of the Caresses project which aims to design
robots that can take into account the cultural background of the person they’re talking to. The man is British, so the robot thinks he will be interested in such a topic, regardless of the man’s personal feelings.
Cultural robotics is part of a wider movement to make robotics more culturally inclusive. 68 For example, because the Internet is mainly in English, large language models are primarily trained on English text — with the cultural biases (偏见) existing. Similarly, the move to make robots more culturally sensitive means well, but people are worried about where it could lead, considering the diverse cultural preferences across different social groups.
Humans from different cultures react differently to robots. For example, different cultures have different expectations around personal space, and this affects how far they prefer robots to stand from them. 69 People are more able to understand a robot if it uses the facial
expressions they are familiar with.
Culture is a complex concept, open to various explanations. 70 . To avoid designing robots based on stereotypes (刻板印象), we will need to be more thoughtful.
A ．It has a pleasantly bright voice.
B ．Does this topic really hold a person’s interest
C ．However, concerns about this have been raised.
D ．This practice is widely recognized across cultures.
E ．Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach is impractical.
F ．Why does a robot mention a topic that may cause pain
G ．Different cultures interpret facial expressions differently too.
Passage 3
（24-25 学年高一下·山东济宁·期中）
International Volunteer Day on December 5th was designated to celebrate the power and potential of volunteerism. Volunteers come from all types of backgrounds. The volunteer
population is as diverse as one should make volunteering a part of their life. So, why should we volunteer
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71 Getting involved in volunteering means meeting like-minded peers(同龄人) with a passion for giving back to society, and this allows you to expand your social network and make life a little more colorful. Meeting more people would also increase the number of
opportunities that come your way. Who knows 72
Improve interpersonal skills. 73 The need to communicate with fellow volunteers would improve how you manage relationships, navigate cultural differences, and perform in a
team setting. All these skills could even benefit you on the professional front!
Gain happiness. Volunteers don’t get paid for their time. 74 It’s scientifically
proven that helping others makes you happy and more self-confident. Why Because knowing that you have made an impact on others’ lives is simply satisfying.
Good health. Volunteering has been proven to be beneficial to your overall health. Apart from the fact that volunteering makes you happy, it also means you’ll likely be involved in
physical activities that help you stay fit. That being said, you don’t necessarily need to be a
volunteer who is always on the go. 75 For example, you can help an organization design its posters, write promotional materials, and brainstorm about its next activity.
One would think that finding a place to volunteer would be a breeze, given the massive
number of projects, but for a foreigner, it isn’t the case. Due to language and other factors, finding the right volunteer activities and signing up for them can be a tedious (乏味的) and challenging
task.
A ．Make the world a better place.
B ．You can also volunteer through other means.
C ．Make new friends.
D ．Volunteering plays a crucial role in addressing community needs.
E ．But they get something far more valuable in return.
F ．No one goes about volunteering without having to work alongside others.
G ．You might just find your dream career through volunteering.
Passage 4
（24-25 学年高一下·浙江诸暨·期中）
How similar are language and music
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Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 76
●Both have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.
77 . By writing pieces of music, we are able to share experiences and emotions through time. We can also hear the composition of musicians who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
● 78
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the
opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
●Both share emotion.
79 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure
through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy,
you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 80 I
think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A ．Both vary with culture.
B ．Both have their own different features.
C ．Here are some of their similarities.
D ．How do you know that I am angry
E ．We use language to express our thoughts.
F ．Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.
G ．In contrast, you probably also listen to music when you are feeling down.
主题 02 人与自我
Passage 1
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（24-25 学年高一下·广东东莞·期中）
After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day — at least for the first week or two of your summer
vacation. 81
Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, first choose a language you’ve always been interested in
learning. 82 You can learn the basics of a language by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons.
Take a cooking course to learn culinary (烹饪) skills 83 Reach community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. During the summer, you may even find
cooking courses specifically for teens.
84 Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. Even if you don’t normally play sports at school,
taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence.
Take arts and crafts (手工) classes to feel more creative. Local parks and recreation
departments usually publish a list of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library
branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re inexpensive.
85
A ．Play a new sport to stay fit.
B ．Then find language learning resources online.
C ．Consider writing to yourself in a new language.
D ．They’re also short, so you can take several art classes over the summer.
E ．If these get boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zone.
F ．Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook.
G ．Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals to learn a language.
Passage 2
试卷第 17 页，共 20 页
（24-25 学年高一下·安徽合肥·期中）
Challenges are a common part of our life, and everyone is bound to meet them. 86 However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance:
Develop your enthusiasm. 87 When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success.
88 . When you doubt yourself, you are actually preventing your own progress.
Therefore, it’s essential to view yourself as a winner and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system.
Track your progress. It is crucial for you to keep track of every improvement you make. 89 Everystep forward will give you a boost, and push you to make more efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.
Learn how to control your emotions. When you come across problems in life, it is
important to employ your emotional intelligence. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any bad emotions that show up can deny the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. ___90___ Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make
the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights.
A ．Practice makes perfect.
B ．Consider confidence as a must for success.
C ．This will inspire you to work even harder.
D ．They can make us lose hope and even give up.
E ．Don’t feel negative when you meet with difficulties.
F ．There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts.
G ．Being passionate about something can motivate you to reach your goals.
Passage 3
（24-25 学年高一下·广东实验中学·期中）
In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets. 91
试卷第 18 页，共 20 页
The first thing you need to do to unplug is to turn off your phone notifications. As soon as we hear a notification drop on our phones — whether it is something of importance or not — we are attracted to check it. When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode). 92
I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails. 93 Create a rule: no phone on the dinner table, no replying to work
emails after work hours, etc.
One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature. 94
Just be in the moment. Listen to the songs of the birds, breathe in some fresh air, soak in the warm rays of the sun. Did you know that Vitamin D — which we can get from sunlight — is amazing
for our mind, body, and soul
95 One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a
paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone.
A ．Keep track of how much time you’re spending on your phone.
B ．This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted.
C ．Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone.
D ．When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom.
E ．Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living.
F ．Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important.
G ．Disconnecting from technology can be very helpful for quality time with your beloved ones.
Passage 4
（24-25 学年高一下·江苏海安高中·期中）
In recent years, more Americans are spending time alone. People are dining, traveling, and living by themselves more than ever before. This has raised concerns, especially after the U. S.
declared a loneliness crisis in 2023. 96
However, not all time alone is harmful. Some people choose solitude just because they enjoy it—a state researchers call “positive solitude,” linked to relaxation, clear thinking, and
试卷第 19 页，共 20 页
self-connection. A psychologist studying this topic found that many people feel refreshed after
quiet alone time, and a 2024 survey showed over half of Americans consider solitude essential for mental health. 97
Despite the benefits, in many cultures, being social is still seen as the right way to live. 98 Media often describes being alone in negative terms, and many people think of solitude as loneliness.
99 Studies indicate that over 40% of older people living alone report high life
satisfaction rather than feeling lonely. Also, some artists and writers also rely on alone time to fuel creativity. In this regard, it is safe to draw the conclusion that being alone doesn’t mean being
lonely.
Besides, how we use that time actually makes a great difference. That said, alone time is
not always helpful—especially if it’s spent on phones or social media. 100 It’s a chance to slow down, rest, and understand your own feelings.
More people are now learning to see solitude in a positive way. Just like we need others, we also need time to be with ourselves.
A ．But research says otherwise.
B ．However, the benefits of solitude can’t be overlooked.
C ．People who enjoy being alone may feel judged or misunderstood.
D ．Solitude requires a quiet environment, free from any external noise.
E ．True solitude means turning off distractions and being with yourself.
F ．After all, long-term loneliness can harm both mental and physical health.
G ．Some even buy small “quiet rooms” to enjoy peaceful time by themselves.
试卷第 20 页，共 20 页
1 ．E 2 ．C 3 ．G 4 ．D 5 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。
1 ．根据下文小标题“Climbing mountains.(登高)”和“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine.(饮菊花酒)”可知，下文主要介绍重阳节的习俗，所以 E 项“Here are some traditional
customs of the Double Ninth Festival (这里有一些重阳节的传统习俗)”承上启下，起到总领全文的作用。故选 E 项。
2．上文“The ninth lunar mouth, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing. (正月初九，秋高气爽，是观光的好时节)”是因，C 项“So people love to go sightseeing this
month(所以这个月人们喜欢去观光)”是果，说明了人们为什么在重阳节“登高” ，照应本段主题。故选 C 项。
3．上文“Climbing mount also means ‘climbing to a higher position’ . (登高也表示“爬到更高的位置”)”给出了“登高” 的另一层含义，G 项“That’s another reason why climbing mountains are
valued by people, especially by the old(这也是人们，尤其是老年人重视登山的另一个原因)”揭示了“爬到更高的位置”是人们在重阳节“登高” 的另一个原因，照应本段主题。故选 G 项。
4 ．根据小标题“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine.(饮菊花酒)”可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D 项“It would not be drunk until the same day next year(要到明年的同一天才能喝)”介绍了饮菊花酒的时间，每年只有重阳节能饮菊花酒，上下文语意连贯。故选 D项。
5．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake” . It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.(重阳糕也被称为“花糕” 。它来自周朝。据说，这种蛋糕是在秋收之后为农民准备的，用来品尝刚刚应季的东西，后来逐渐演变成现在人们在重阳节吃的蛋糕)”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳糕的习俗，所以 A 项“Eating Double Ninth cake(吃重阳糕)”是最佳标题。故选 A 项。
6 ．F 7 ．C 8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．A
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保护视力的建议，让你更好的保护自己的眼睛。
6．由上文“Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. (保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。维生素 C 和维生
答案第 1 页，共 19 页
素 E 等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“ 眼睛与食物的关系”有关的话题，故 F 选项“Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. (经常吃营养丰富的食物可以使眼睛健康。)” 能承接上文，符合题意。故选 F。
7 ．由下文“Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses
for more protection. (选择能阻挡 99%到 100% UVA 和 UVB 射线的太阳镜。如果你戴隐形眼镜，选择能防紫外线的。戴上太阳镜还是个好主意，可以提供更多的保护。)”可知，本空要说跟“戴眼镜”有关的话题，故 C 选项“Use safe sunglasses. (使用安全的太阳镜。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选 C。
8 ．由下文“Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and
neck, back and shoulder pain. (盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题：眼睛干涩、头痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。)”可知，本空要说跟“ 眼睛与电脑的关系”有关的话题，故 B 选项“Look away from the computer for good eye health. (远离电脑，眼睛健康。)” 能引起下文，符合题意。故选 B。
9 ．由上文“To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on
your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes,
rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. (为了保护你的眼睛，你可以把你的电脑放在与显示器顶部齐平的位置。这允许您稍微向下看屏幕。尽量避免窗户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔 20 分钟，看 20 英尺远的地方 20 秒，让眼睛休息一下。)”可知，本空要说跟“远离电脑的具体做法”有关的话题，故D 选项“At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. (至少每两个小时起来休息 15 分钟。)” 能承接上文，符合题意。故选 D。
10 ．由上文“Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. (每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查眼睛”有关的话题，故 A 选项“Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. (眼科检查可以帮助你保护视力，看到最好的一面。)” 能承接上文，符合题意。故选 A。
11 ．D 12 ．F 13 ．E 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。
11 ．根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅
答案第 2 页，共 19 页
行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong
side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires you to see things from a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选 D。
12．根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear
obvious. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选 F。
13 ．根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。 E 选项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机 票钱。)”符合语境。故选 E。
14．空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice to people. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选 A。
15 ．根据前句“Don’t think of the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoy the present moment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选 B。
16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．F 19 ．G 20 ．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是霸凌，以及霸凌，尤其是学校霸凌，造成的危害及其影响并告诉我们怎样应对。
16．下文“Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. (霸凌是指一个人或一个群体违背自己的意愿对另一个人进行控制，通常会让受害者感到无助和孤独。)”解释了什么是霸凌，选项 A“什么是霸凌？”作为小标题，提出了本段要回答的问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 A 项。
17 ．上文“Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. (孩子们可能会欺负人，因为他们可能没有被教育欺凌是错误的。)”解释了孩子们欺负别人可能是没有被教育过，不知道这是错误的，选项 C“他们可能认为这只是一点乐趣。”承接上文，继续解释有些孩子欺负别人的原因可能是不知道这是错误的，认为只是乐趣。语义通顺，
答案第 3 页，共 19 页
(
逻辑合理 故选
C
项
)。 。
18 ．下文“Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or
nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school. (种族主义是指人们因为肤色、文化或国籍而受到恶劣对待。约 32%的学生表示，他们在学校听到过种族主义言论。)”解释了被欺凌可能与种族主义有关，选项 F“研究还发现了种族主义的一个大问题。”说明研究发现种族主义是造成霸凌问题的原因之一。选项中 racism 和下文中
Racism 词汇重叠，语义一致。故选 F 项。
19．上文“What can I do to help (我能帮上什么忙吗？)”作为小标题，提出对于霸凌我们能不能帮上忙的问题，选项 G“你可以做很多事情来对抗学校里的欺凌行为。”承接上文，肯定回答了上文问题，说明我们可以做许多事情来对抗霸凌。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 G 项。
20．上文“It’s important to support the person being bullied. (支持被欺负的人是很重要的。)”提出要支持被欺负的人，选项 D“你应该告诉他们，他们并不孤单。”承接上文，提出支持被欺负的人的具体做法，告诉他们，他们有人支持，并不孤单。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 D项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．G 25 ．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
21．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的 at that time 可知，前句提到了时间，而且与 rock music有关，选项中只有 C 项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选 C。
22 ．空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前 extremely popular in England 以及后文的they became the hottest thing 可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项 B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词 even 是一个提示，故选 B。
23 ．根据空后 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以 A 项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选 A。
24 ．根据空后 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.可知，前句中应该出现 concert，选项 G 中的关键词 their first concert 前后呼应。故选 G。
25 ．根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E 项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选 E。
答案第 4 页，共 19 页
26 ．G 27 ．E 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
26 ．根据前文“Write it down. (写下作业。)”和后文“Always be sure to write down all the
homework so you won’t forget anything. (一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项 G 意思为“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境，指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选 G 项。
27 ．根据前文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”可知，此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done. (完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E 选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境，指出在电视剧面前不要写作业。故选 E 项。
28．前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项 B 意为“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选 B 项。
29 ．根据后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. (想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知，本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项 A 意为“Use your time wisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选 A 项。
30 ．根据前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without
stopping. (坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项 F意为“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。)” 指出做作业要进行短暂的休息，回来完成剩余的作业，符合语境。故选 F 项。
31 ．E 32 ．A 33 ．G 34 ．F 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几条为考试做准备的建议。
31．根据上文“For achieving success, a lot of hard work is required.(要取得成功，需要大量的努力工作)”可知，考试要想取得成功需要大量的努力，后文“Here are some tips for students on how to prepare for exams.(这里有一些关于如何准备考试的建议)”提到关于为考试做准备的
建议，故空处应是提及准备工作对于考试成功也很重要，引出下文关于此的建议，E 项“但
答案第 5 页，共 19 页
是做好准备也很重要”符合语境，故选 E。
32．空处是本段主题句，根据后文“Following a proper timetable is very important whether during your normal routine or just before your exams.(遵循一个适当的时间表是非常重要的，无论是在你的日常生活中还是在考试前)”可知，本段是说要有计划地安排准备工作，A 项“有组织地准备考试”符合语境，A 项中“organized”和下文“a proper timetable” 呼应，故选 A。
33 ．上文“Make sure your reference book is written by a good author.(确保你的参考书是由一个好作者写的)”提到确保你的参考书是由一个好作者写的，即要选择合适的参考书，G 项“ 向学长和老师询问，这样你就能买到合适的书”为如何买到合适的书提出建议，故选 G。
34 ．上文“Make the notes in points; it is good for revision before exams.(把笔记做成要点；考试前复习是有好处的)”提到考试前复习笔记有好处，F 项“这样，你可以最大限度地提高你的机会得到更好的成绩”承接上文，做好笔记，会更有可能得到更高的分数，故选 F。
35 ．根据下文“Your efficiency is increased when you also involve yourself in fun activities.(当你也参与有趣的活动时，你的效率会提高)”可知，本段和效率有关，C 项“尽力提高你的效率”符合语境，故选 C。
36 ．E 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．F 40 ．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建议。
36 ．由上一句“ 如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了。”可知，人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力，承接上文， E 选项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力。”切题。故选 E 项。
37 ．由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和下一句“不要睡太久，否则你可能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。”可知，有可能的话要去小睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，承接上下文，D 选项“小睡最多 30 分钟。”切题。故选 D 项。
38 ．此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下两句“含糖量过多的食物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足。”可知，本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C 选项“把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。故选 C 项。
39 ．由上两句“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一天。”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处解释原因，F 选项“这可以让
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你的身体得到足够的休息，为下周增加能量。”切题。故选 F 项。
40 ．由本段第一句“锻炼身体。”和下两句“锻炼可以保证晚上的睡眠质量，有助于氧气循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力。”可知，作者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，承接上下文，G 选项“一个非常有效的方法来变得精力充沛就是经常锻炼身体。”切题。故选 G 项。
41 ．G 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．F 45 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何少花时间却能更多地掌握知识的方法。
41．上文“Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. (许多人坐下来一遍又一遍地试图记住事实。)”说明许多人试图通过反复记忆来学习，下文“If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. (如果你把想法正确地联系在一起，看到大局，学习应该只是一个简短的复习。)”则提出如果正确地将想法联系起来，学习应该只是简短的复习。G 项“然而，学习太多只是意味着你第一次没有学会这些信息”承上启下，说明反复学习可能是因为第一次没有学会，与下文形成对比，引出正确的学习方法，符合语境。故选 G。
42．下文“This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. (这是超越视觉化，同时利用其他感官。)”说明学习不仅要视觉化，还要利用其他感官。D项“利用你所有的感官来连接信息” 引出下文对利用感官学习的具体解释，符合语境。故选D。
43 ．上文“When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a
ten-year-old child. (当你学习的时候，练习向自己解释一切，就好像你是一个十岁的孩子一。样)”表明学习时要像教孩子一样解释给自己听，下文“so that they begin to seem obvious to you. (这样它们对你来说就开始变得显而易见了。)”说明这样做的结果。A 项“你应该能够简化大多数事情”承上启下，说明像教孩子一样解释可以简化事情，使其变得显而易见，空后的 they指代 A 项中 most things ，符合语境。故选 A。
44．上文“When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. (当你找到这些想法时，把它们和你已经知道的想法联系起来。)”说明学习时要将新知识与已知知识联系起来。 F 项“使用符号、隐喻或你的手指来表示这些想法。”具体说明了如何联系新知识，承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。
45 ．下文“Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every
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hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. (我们的思维只能集中一段时间，然后就会开始走神，每小时休息一次可以让思维保持敏锐，肌肉也不会酸痛。)”解释为什么学习时要适时休息。C 项“最后一个建议是每小时站起来伸展一下”提出休息的具体建议，引出下文，符合语境。故选 C。
46 ．G 47 ．B 48 ．E 49 ．C 50 ．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
46．根据本段小标题 Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前 That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G 项 Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项 G 中的 new words 与标题中的 vocabulary 以及与上句中的 lots of words 呼应，并且选项 G 中的 doing this 可与 use them correctly 形成指代关系。故选 G。
47．根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的 Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B 项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选 B。
48 ．根据下文 Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项 E 中的 interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的 boring 形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E 项 Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选 E。
49．根据空后 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C 项 Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项 C 中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time the second time” 呼应，故选 C。
50 ．根据空前 Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题 Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D 项 Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选 D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及
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语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为： 文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在 AB 之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
51 ．G 52 ．C 53 ．F 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减少美国野火发生的关键措施。
51 ．空后“It is the key to reducing what could start a fire.(这是减少起火原因的关键。)”说明了空前所说的内容是减少起火原因的关键，空格处应该讲起火的原因，G 选项“Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior(只有通过负责任的行为才能预防和控制火灾)”说明负责任的行为是预防火灾的关键，也就是说人的行为是起火的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。
52．空前“Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground.(农民们有时会烧掉干枯的植物，把养分放回地里。)”说明的是农民们会少干枯的植物，空后“While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places.(虽然这不是最健康的垃圾处理方式，但很多人都这样做，尤其是在遥远的地方。)”说明了空前所说的是一种处理垃圾的方式，而且应该和烧东西有关，极可能是烧垃圾，C 选项“Burning rubbish is another related activity(焚烧垃圾是另一项相关活动)”说明了烧垃圾是另一个人们的相关活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
53．本段小标题是“Preventing machinery-related hazards(防止与机械有关的危险)” ，因此本段主要讲的是与机器相关的起火，空格处内容应该和机器有关，F 选项“Hot equipment and
overheated engines can easily start wildfires(高温设备和过热的发动机很容易引发野火)”说明了高温设备和过热的发动机很容易引发野火，和机器有关，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选
F。
54．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment.(当你在户外玩耍时，确保你在一个安全的环境中享受自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要确保在安全的环境中玩儿，A 选项“Maintaining a safe environment(保持安全的环境)”说明要保持安全的环境，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选 A。
答案第 9 页，共 19 页
55 ．空前“Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the
fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy.(烟花不应在森林或森林附近点燃。此外，要给放烟花的地方浇水，不要在刮风的时候放烟花。)”是一些防火的措施，空格处应该说这些措施会有什么作用，D 选项“These measures will prevent unexpected fires(这些措施将防止意外的火灾)”说明了空前的措施会起到的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
56 ．C 57 ．B 58 ．F 59 ．E 60 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少垃圾的最好方法就是采用零垃圾的生活方式。
56．上文“Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste.(回收利用是减少固体废物最流行的方法之一)”指出回收利用是减少垃圾的方法，空处承上启下，下文“Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable.(世界每天都会产生数百万吨垃圾，不可能把每一块垃圾都回收。此外，并非所有材料都是可回收的)”指出有的垃圾不能回收，与上文构成一种转折关系，C 项“然而，回收利用不足以处理大量垃圾”符合语境。故选 C 项。
57．上文“The best way to eventually minimize trash is to avoid waste coming from our hand(减少垃圾最根本的方法是防止手中的东西变成垃圾)”指出减少垃圾的最好方法是不产生垃圾，B项“这就引出了零垃圾生活方式的概念。”承接上文，符合语境。故选 B 项。
58 ．下文“Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills.(杂货店垃圾是填埋场中废物的主要来源之一)”指出杂货店垃圾是填埋场废物的重要组成部分，空处引出下文， F 项“一个好的开始方式是购买没有不必要的包装的杂货”符合语境， groceries 与下文
Grocery trash 相呼应。故选 F 项。
59 ．上文“Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste.(种植自己的食物，如水果和蔬菜，不仅有助于最大限度地减少浪费)”指出自己种植食物可以减少浪费，空处承接上文，E 项“此外，你还可以直接从自家院子里现摘，非常方
便。”指出在家种植食物的其他好处，It 指代上文的 Growing your own foods ，符合语境。故选 E。
60 ．上文“There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are
determined.(有很多方法可以实现零垃圾的生活方式，尤其是如果你下定决心的话)”指出做到零垃圾有很多种方法，空处承上启下，下文“However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself.(然而，这一路走来是非常有收获的，不仅对环境，
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对你自己也是如此)”与上文构成转折关系，A 项“ 一开始可能很有挑战性。”与上下文呼应，符合语境。故选 A 项。
(
.
.
.
.
.
)61 A 62 F 63 G 64 B 65 C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种与自身文化建立联系并与他人分享文化遗产的方法。
61 ．下文“Every culture has unique elements like festivals and customs that make it special.
Sharing these with others can be a great way to celebrate your heritage. Even everyday items,
like a kitchen spoon or a video game, can be seen as cultural artifacts. Sharing traditional tools and their uses can also provide insight into your culture’s history and environment.(每种文化都有独特的元素，如节日和习俗，这些元素使它变得特别。与他人分享这些元素是弘扬你的文化遗产的好方法。即使是日常用品，如厨房勺子或电子游戏，也可以被视为文化制品。分享传统工具和它们的用途也可以让你深入了解你的文化历史和环境)”强调分享文化元素来弘扬文化遗产。A 选项“Share cultural art(分享文化艺术)”与下文内容相呼应，下文所提到的节日、习俗以及日常物品等都可看作文化艺术的一部分，A 项适合作段首小标题。故选 A 项。
62 ．上文“Participate in cultural events(参与文化活动)”点明主题，下文“Many communities
celebrate major holidays or festivals that offer a broader perspective (角度) on cultural traditions. If such events are not available in your area, consider arranging your own to bring people together and celebrate your culture.(许多社区会庆祝重大节日，这些节日能让人们从更广泛的角度了解文化传统。如果你的地区没有这样的活动，可以考虑自己组织一个，让人们聚在一起庆祝你的文化)”具体说明了参与或组织文化活动的方式。F 选项“Attending or organizing cultural
events is another way to approach your heritage(参加或组织文化活动是另一种了解你的文化遗产的方式)”既承接上文的主题，又引出下文的具体内容。故选 F 项。
63 ．上文“Cooking family recipes is a delicious way to connect with your culture. Traditional
dishes often bring back strong memories and emotions.(烹饪家庭食谱是与你的文化建立联系的美味方式。传统菜肴常常会唤起强烈的回忆和情感)”阐述了烹饪传统菜肴与文化的联系。G选项“Cooking allows you to experience your culture through taste and smell, linking to the
past(烹饪让你通过味觉和嗅觉体验你的文化，与过去建立联系)”进一步解释了烹饪是如何与文化建立联系的，与上文内容紧密相关。故选 G 项。
64 ．上文“Speaking your ancestral language can deepen your understanding of your culture. It
offers insights into cultural values and perspectives.(说你的祖先语言可以加深你对自己文化的
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理解。它能让你了解文化价值观和观点)”强调了说祖先语言的重要性，下文“learning and
teaching it can help preserve it for future generations.(学习和教授它可以帮助为后代保存它)”说明保存语言的意义。B 选项“If the language is valuable(如果这种语言很有价值)”在逻辑上起到了衔接作用，因为语言有价值，所以需要学习和教授以保存给后代，同时在结构上与下文构成主从复合句，充当条件状语从句。故选 B 项。
65．上文分别介绍了分享文化艺术、参与文化活动、烹饪传统菜肴、学习祖先语言等与文化建立联系的方式，C 选项“Join in the above activities(参加上述活动)”总结上文，指出参与这些活动可以加强与文化根源的联系并与他人分享文化。故选 C 项。
66 ．A 67 ．F 68 ．C 69 ．G 70 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文化机器人技术展开，介绍了其相关项目，阐述了使人工智能和机器人技术更具文化包容性这一趋势以及面临的问题，如文化的多样性导致不同文化背景的人对机器人的反应不同，还指出需要更周全的视角来避免基于刻板印象设计机器人。
66．根据空前的“A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom.(一个机器人正在一位英国老人的卧室里

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