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高二年级英语试题
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1 ．What is the woman asking the man to do
A ．Get home early.
B ．Speak more quietly.
C ．Go to sleep immediately.
2 ．What is the man going to do first
A ．Have a meeting with the woman.
B ．Pick up his son from school.
C ．Work on a report.
3 ．When will the woman meet with Professor White
A ．At 2:00 p.m. B ．At 3:00 p.m. C ．At 3:30 p.m.
4 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At school. B ．In a hospital. C ．On the field.
5 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Strangers.
B ．A couple
C ．Shopkeeper and customer.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is broken in the sales department
A ．A light.
B ．An air conditioner.
C ．A copy machine.
7 ．What is Max going to do first
A ．Deal with other urgent repairs.
B ．Entertain important customers.
C ．Arrange a lunch appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How many people are expected to attend the party
A ．About 250. B ．About 300. C ．About 350.
9 ．Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room
A ．It is a bit far.
B ．The decoration isn’t good.
C ．There’s not enough room.
10 ．What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night
A ．Work on a speech.
B ．Take part in a party.
C ．Listen to a report.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Why does the man make the call
A ．The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B ．He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C ．His delivery is seriously delayed.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
12 ．How does the woman solve the problem
A ．Return the money.
B ．Send the pizzas once more.
C ．Take back the delivered pizzas.
13 ．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A ．Annoyed. B ．Careless. C ．Apologetic.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Teacher and student.
15 ．Why did Sam miss some classes
A ．He looked after his father.
B ．He took a trip to London.
C ．He asked for sick leave.
16 ．When will the speakers meet in the evening
A ．At 5:00. B ．At 7:00. C ．At 6:00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How much is the most popular ticket
A ． 39. B ． 43. C ． 55.
18 ．Who started Madame Tussauds Museum
A ．A French king. B ．An art teacher. C ．A footballer.
19 ．Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum
A ．In London. B ．In Amsterdam. C ．In Washington.
20 ．What is the speaker about to do
A ．Hand out some guidebooks.
B ．Have a rest in a cafe.
C ．Tour around the museum shop.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must — visit destinations ofthe year.Milan, Italy
All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026
Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and
competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range.Beijing, China
Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO
World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning.Roseau, Dominica
As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The
country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions,
ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.Manila, the Philippines
With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which
includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways.
21 ．What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026
A ．A world-class sports event. B ．The famous mountain range.
C ．A newly discovered ski resort. D ．A unique ceremony for tourists.
22 ．What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing
A ．To replace existing subway lines. B ．To reduce traffic in the city center.
C ．To offer tours of modern architecture. D ．To provide convenient access to some
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
landmarks.
23 ．Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts
A ．Milan. B ．Beijing. C ．Roseau. D ．Manila.
B
At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes.
My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather
turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles.
Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish!
These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was
welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed
record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud ofwhat I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won.
I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own.
24 ．Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip
A ．To practice swimming. B ．To catch fish for food.
C ．To check the boat’s condition. D ．To maintain the boat’s condition.
25 ．Which word can best describe the author’s journey
A ．Ordinary. B ．Doubtful. C ．Rewarding. D ．Boring.
26 ．What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A ．Inspire others. B ．Describe marine life.
C ．Raise money for women. D ．Show the ocean’s danger.
27 ．Which can be the best title for the text
A ．A Race Against Time on the Atlantic.
B ．Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean.
C ．An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife.
D ．A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record.
C
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts.
For people without training, the handstand method ofCPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.
To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines, though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be
given for a very long period.
“We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de
Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that
reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating
stopped hearts in space.”
Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.
28 ．What role does paragraph 2 play in the text
A ．To describe the importance of CPR training.
B ．To explain how standard CPR works on Earth.
C ．To introduce the common problem in zero gravity.
D ．To provide background for the new space CPR test.
29 ．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Artificially create. B ．Exactly measure.
C ．Carefully observe. D ．Frequently adjust.
30 ．What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette
A ．The handstand method worked best.
B ．Its results were immediately recognized.
C ．Astronauts preferred using automatic devices.
D ．A mere method met the required chest press depth.
31 ．What is the future of the CPR facility
A ．It can be used by anyone.
B ．It will stay limited to use on Earth.
C ．It can be used in other extreme places.
D ．It will be replaced by new technology.
D
Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that
inspires so many people’s lives.
Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years.
At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better.
Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an
award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to
Mediterranean peoples and landscapes.
The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive
trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a
bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most.
32 ．What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives
A ．The trees in his yard in southern France.
B ．The colorful characters in his hometown.
C ．A lively story about Mediterranean crops.
D ．An academic book on producing olive oil.
33 ．What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade
A ．The scientific methods for olive farming.
B ．The economic risks in olive oil production.
C ．The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture.
D ．The consumer protection policies in the market.
34 ．How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product
A ．It is not natural at all. B ．It is not attractive to him.
C ．It is good for people’s health. D ．It is expensive for consumers.
35 ．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A ．To recommend a great book. B ．To introduce a famous writer.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
C ．To advertise a kind of olive oil. D ．To promote the benefits of olives.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. 36 The idea was simple:
giving students a way to express their feelings through art.
The program was called Art for the Heart. Every Wednesday afternoon, students who felt
stressed about exams, friendships, or family problems could come to the art room. There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. 37 Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. A shy boy named Lin, who rarely spoke in class, surprised everyone by creating a series of small sculptures. Each one represented a different emotion he couldn’t put into words.
38 Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. They found that their classmates often felt the same
way. The art room became a safe space where silence was okay, but connection was always possible. Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt.
39
One student wrote in her journal: “I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big anymore. 40 Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words.”
This experience taught us that art is not just for the talented few. It is for everyone — a bridge between what we feel inside and what we can share with the world.
A ．A picture is worth a thousand words.
B ．What happened next was unexpected.
C ．They could just let their hands do the talking.
D ．Instead, it was about healing and self-expression.
E ．I realized that art could help me understand myself better.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
F ．Art has been an important subject in schools for centuries.
G ．Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was an interview at a local restaurant.
The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a
customer. To my horror, I couldn’t a word on the menu. The customer stood
impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed.
I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from
the front row. I this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I tried to escape from my poor eyesight.
However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with
.
________
The next step was the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided.
As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They my confidence so that I no longer felt to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were.
Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat
every as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t and ask for
adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me.
41 ．A ．promised B ．offered C ．awarded D ．spared
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
42 ．A ．note down B ．pick up C ．make out D ．get across
43 ．A ．refusal B ．confirmation C ．response D ．proposal
44 ．A ．admitted B ．denied C ．defeated D ．hid
45 ．A ．gradually B ．desperately C ．eventually D ．firmly
46 ．A ．acceptance B ．tolerance C ．control D ．dependence
47 ．A ．change B ．fit C ．protect D ．help
48 ．A ．ignored B ．checked C ．read D ．valued
49 ．A ．fear B ．confidence C ．pressure D ．relief
50 ．A ．hoping for B ．giving up C ．sticking to D ．yielding to
51 ．A ．boosted B ．gained C ．shook D ．saw
52 ．A ．scared B ．disappointed C ．embarrassed D ．hopeless
53 ．A ．barrier B ．attempt C ．failure D ．opportunity
54 ．A ．possible B ．reliable C ．satisfactory D ．accessible
55 ．A ．speak B ．adjust C ．think D ．imagine
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，填写单词的正确形式。
Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is 56 unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.
57 (typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for 58 (it) carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the
outside, cover a door and make the room private. When 59 (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding
environment. 60 (architect) believe a screen can help to control 61 the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness.
With its roots 62 Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and practical functions, the Chinese screen
63 (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and 64
(private).
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether used to divide a room 65 add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你参加了题为“我为家乡代言（I Speak for My Hometown）”的英语短视频大赛。你的外国好友 Jim 对你的视频内容很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括（1）你选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容；
（2）说明选择该主题的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lin Hao, a 17-year-old key member of the school track and field team, had been training
hard for the important city trial. Only the top four teams could qualify for the provincial
competition. The team’s timing device, necessary for their daily practice, was lost the day before.
Worried that the team might lose the qualification, Lin Hao went alone at dawn to search
for it on the suburban training path. Soon the weather turned much worse: heavy snow was falling, and the wind was blowing strongly. The path was quiet and empty, with no people or cars around.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
Suddenly, a low cry broke the silence. Lin Hao ran over at once and found a junior student trembling under a tree. He was cold and scared, for he had lost his way back to school. Worse still, Lin Hao found there was no signal on his phone in this remote area.
Lin Hao was facing a difficult choice. If he kept searching for the timing device, the lost boy might be in great danger in the heavy snow. If he stopped to help the boy, he might miss the only chance to find the device, and his team would fail to take part in the trial. Standing in the
snow, Lin Hao hesitated, torn between honor and duty.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150—160 词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After a short inner struggle, Lin Hao made his decision firmly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, Lin Hao received an unexpected and precious result.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please keep your voice down.
M: Sorry, I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back.
W: Okay.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon
M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead My son will be home from school at 5:30 PM. I must finish this report before then.
3 ．C
【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3 o’clock p.m. this afternoon, Professor White
M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p.m.
W: Okay, no problem.
4 ．B
【原文】W: How was your broken leg after the operation
M: Oh, Dr Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works.
W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know
W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo.
M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it
M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy
machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until 12 noon or so I should be able to look at it right before lunch time.
W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】W: Excuse me Dr Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Dr Dennis suggested the Pine Room but there
are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest
M: One moment, please. I would suggest the White Room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay
W: Sure. Thank you.
M: What time will you need it
W: I believe that 6 to 10 p.m. would be okay.
M: Okay. It’s all yours during those four hours.
W: Thank you very much. Oh, Dr Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day
M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Dr Miller that night.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: City Pizzas, can I help you
M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered.
W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please
M: Yes, it’s 1049.
W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just …
M: Did you say 13 I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough.
W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you
M: That’s right.
W: How about sending you all 30 this time And they will all be hot.
M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here Shall we give them back
W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor
W: What is it Sam
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M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days.
W: Sure, why were you absent for so long
M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend
classes for a couple of days in order to rest, and my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history.
W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start What is the last topic you have in your notes
M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history.
W: Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then.
M: So what time is convenient for you Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p.m.
W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time.
M: Okay.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】 M: Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum
before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our
most popular ticket is 39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top
attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is 55. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s opened in Amsterdam in 1992, and now there are museums in Las
Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008, the fourth American Madame Tussaud’s opened in
Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is
hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven
days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》的编辑、摄影师和探险家精心挑
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选的年度必游目的地。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Milan, Italy 部分中“All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics.(所有人的目光都将聚焦于米兰和东北部的滑雪胜地科尔蒂纳丹佩佐，因为这里将举办 2026 年冬奥会。)”可知，2026 年米兰成为广泛关注的原因是它将举办世界级的体育赛事（2026 年冬奥会）。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Beijing, China 部分中“The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A
sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of
Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... (北京中轴线—— 一个近五英里长的皇家和礼仪建筑及园林区域——被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。观光巴士让人们更容易看到这些亮点，包括天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城、鼓楼和钟楼 )”可知，北京新观光巴士的主要目的是为游客提供方便参观一些地标性建筑的途径。故选 D。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 Roseau, Dominica 部分中“As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first
sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From
Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or
swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.(作为多米尼克的首都，罗索是通往该岛自然奇观的门户。该国有望在 2026 年初建立世界上第一个抹香鲸保护区。这个保护区将保护西海岸附近的一大片区域。从罗索出发，游客可以参加负责任的旅游活动，从船上观察这些壮观的鲸鱼，或者在受监管的条件下与它们一起游泳，确保对这些海洋巨兽的干扰最小。)”可知，罗索适合海洋生物爱好者。故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中遇到的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. (尽管我游泳不好，但我还是经常要跳进水里清理船只。)”可知，作者在旅途中经常下水是为了清理船只，即维护船只的状况。故选 D 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was
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even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. (然而，在所有这些困难中，我经历了许多难忘的时刻。我得到了一个难得的机会，以一种很少有人能做到的方式亲眼目睹大自然。我观看了令人惊叹的日出和夜空，还遇到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸。有一次，我甚至被一条飞鱼击中！这些记忆将伴随我一生。)”可知，尽管作者在旅途中遇到了很多困难，但也经历了许多难忘的时刻，看到了很少有人能看到的大自然美景，这些记忆将伴随作者一生。由此可推知，作者的旅程是有收获的，是值得的。故选 C 项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. (我真的希望我的努力能激励其他人挑战自己。如果我能做这样的事， 其他人也可以尝试自己的挑战。)”可知，作者希望通过这次挑战激励其他人挑战自己。故选 A 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. (21 岁时，我成为了一名独自划船穿越大西洋的女性，从欧洲到南美洲，没有任何支持。这段 4100 英里的旅程花了我 97 天 9 小时 20 分钟。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。选项 B“独自划船穿越大西洋”符合文意，适合作标题。故选 B 项。
28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏复苏术（CPR）在零重力环境下的应用挑战，以及欧洲心脏病专家为寻找适用于宇航员的替代心肺复苏方法所进行的测试和研究。
28 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health
groups. It uses the helper's body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This
presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.(对于未经训练的人来说，美国心脏协会和其他健康组织推荐手倒立式 CPR。它利用施救者的体重，用手按压胸部中央。这样可以按压心脏， 保持血液流动，直到心脏重新跳动或医疗救助到来。)”可推知，该段落的作用是解释在地球重力环境下标准 CPR（手倒立法）是如何起作用的，这为下文探讨该方法在零重力环境下失效，进而探索其他新方法提供了必要的背景信息。故选 D。
29 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To test other ways, cardiologists worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs to simulate weightlessness for brief
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
periods.(为了测试其他方法，心脏病专家与法国航天局合作，在一架以抛物线轨迹飞行的飞机上进行测试，以模拟短时间的失重状态。)”可推知，此处“simulate” 的宾语是
“weightlessness(失重)” ，飞机飞行抛物线轨迹的目的是为了人工制造出类似于太空的失重环境，而非精确测量、仔细观察或频繁调整，因此划线词与 A 项“人工创造”意思相近。故选A。
30 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Nathan Reynette 的陈述“‘Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to
keep blood going to the brain when someone's heart truly stops.(使用一种特殊的自动胸部按压
机是唯一能达到国际指南建议的按压深度的方法，以便在患者心脏真正停止时保持血液流向 大脑。)’”可推知，根据测试结果，在测试的多种方法中，仅有一种方法（某种自动按压机）能够满足所需的按压深度标准。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, this technology can be used to save lives on
underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.(此外，这项技术还可以用于拯救水下航行器和遥远的北极基地人员的生命。)”可知，这种（适用于太空的）CPR 设施的未来应用前景不仅限于太空，还可能扩展到其他极端环境，如水下和极地。故选 C。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 Rosenblum 所著的《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书，包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist
whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France (这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum 是一名记者，他对橄榄的兴趣源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知，Rosenblum 对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树，即他院子里的树。故选 A 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when
everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. (他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情，并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣，几千年来，橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。) ”可知， Rosenblum 在描述橄榄种植和贸易时，既提到了可能出错的事情，也享受着完美收获时橄榄
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油的浓郁味道，还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣，由此可推知，他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选 C 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中““I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” ( “我喜欢这种油，”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道，该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成，“但我怀念那份激情。” ) ”可知，Rosenblum 认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好，但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选 B 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of
passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. (那些停下来翻 开书，然后读一两段的人，会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事，就像橄榄和它们的油一样，这些是最重要的东西。) ” 以及文章整体对《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit 》这本书的介绍，包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选 A 项。
36 ．D 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．G 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校启动了一项名为“Art for the Heart” 的艺术项目，旨在通过艺术帮助学生表达情感、缓解压力，并取得了积极的效果。
36．由上文“Last year, our school started an unusual art program. It wasn’t about teaching students how to draw beautiful pictures or create famous masterpieces. (去年，我们学校开始了一个不同寻常的艺术项目。这不是教学生如何画漂亮的画或创作著名的杰作。)”及下文“The idea was simple: giving students a way to express their feelings through art. (这个想法很简单：给学生一种通过艺术表达情感的方式。)”可知，上文说明这个项目不是教学生画画或创作杰作，下文说明这个项目的简单想法，本空应进一步说明这个项目的真正目的，D 选项“Instead, it was about healing and self-expression. (相反，它是关于治愈和自我表达。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
37 ．由上文“There were no grades, no right or wrong ways to create. (没有分数，没有正确的或错误的创作方式。)”及下文“Some painted their worries, others shaped clay into symbols of hope. (一些人画出了他们的担忧，另一些人把粘土塑造成希望的象征。)”可知，上文说明在这个项目中没有分数和正确错误的创作方式，下文说明学生们的不同创作，本空应说明学生们在这个项目中可以自由地表达自己，C 选项“They could just let their hands do the talking. (他们
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可以让双手替自己表达。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
38 ．由下文“Students began sharing their artworks with each other. A simple conversation about a painting could lead to deeper talks. (学生们开始互相分享他们的作品。关于一幅画的简单对话就可能引发更深入的交谈。)”可知，本段主要说明学生们开始互相分享作品，并引发了更深入的交谈，这些都是项目带来的意外效果，B 选项“What happened next was unexpected. (接下来发生的事情出乎意料。)” 能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选 B。
39 ．由上文“Teachers noticed that students who joined the program seemed more relaxed during exams. Parents reported that their children were talking more at home about how they felt. (老师们注意到，参加这个项目的学生在考试时似乎更放松。家长们报告说，他们的孩子在家里更多地谈论自己的感受。)”可知，上文说明这个项目取得了积极的效果，本空应说明学校根据这些效果做出的决定，G 选项“Knowing these, the school decided to expand the program. (了解到这些，学校决定扩大这个项目。)” 能承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。
40 ．由上文“I never knew I could draw my anger. When I saw it on paper, it didn’t seem so big
anymore. (我从来不知道我可以画出我的愤怒。当我在纸上看到它时，它似乎没那么大了。)”及下文“Art gave me a voice when I didn’t have the words. (当我没有语言的时候，艺术给了我一个声音。)”可知，上文说明一个学生通过画画表达了自己的愤怒，并感觉愤怒不再那么大了，下文说明艺术在她无法用语言表达时给了她一个声音，本空应说明她艺术对于她的好处。 E 选项“I realized that art could help me understand myself better. (我意识到艺术可以帮助我更好地了解自己。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因视力差求职失败后，不再隐瞒病情，接受诊断并学会求助，在朋友支持下重拾自信，勇敢为自己和众多视障者发声。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家餐馆给了我一次面试机会。A. promised承诺；B. offered 提供；C. awarded 奖励；D. spared 抽出。根据前文“I sent my CV to every shop and cafe in my village” 以及“Luckily”可知，这里指作者投简历后得到面试机会。故选 B 项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我害怕的是，我看不清菜单上的任何一个字。A. note down记下；B. pick up 捡起；C. make out 辨认出；D. get across 使理解。根据后文“I was born with poor eyesight”可知，作者视力差，无法看清文字。故选 C 项。
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(
ere
)43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，第二天早上我收到了一封拒绝邮件。A. refusal拒绝；B. confirmation 确认；C. response 回应；D. proposal 提议。根据后文“All my dreams w destroyed.”可知，作者没有得到工作，收到的是拒绝信。故选 A 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过抄朋友的笔记来隐瞒这件事。A. admitted 承认；B. denied否认；C. defeated 打败；D. hid 隐藏。根据后文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more”可知，作者一直在隐藏自己视力差的事实。故选 D 项。
45 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地试图逃避我的视力问题。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. desperately 拼命地；C. eventually 最终；D. firmly 坚定地。根据前文“I this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者隐瞒病情、不敢面对的行为可知，他极度想逃避。故选 B 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次面试归来后，我迈出了以残障之身面对生活的第一步——接受（自己有残疾的生活）。A. acceptance 接受；B. tolerance 容忍；C. control 控制；D. dependence 依赖。根据后文“From my doctor”描述作者去看医生可知，他开始接受现实。故选 A 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知眼镜也没用。A. change 改变；B. fit 适合；
C. protect 保护；D. help 帮助，起作用。根据后文“I would never be allowed to drive”可知，这里指视力问题无法通过眼镜改善，即眼镜也没用。故选 D 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看到了我的正式诊断——视力障碍。A. ignored 忽视；B. checked 检查；C. read 阅读，看到；D. valued 重视。根据后文“official diagnosis”可知，这里指作者看到了诊断书。故选 C 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我心里充满了宽慰。A. fear 恐惧；B. confidence信心；C. pressure 压力；D. relief 宽慰。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even
more.”描述作者长期隐瞒秘密可知，作者隐瞒时心里压力较大，所以现在坦然面对现实后心里得到了宽慰。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下一步是放弃我多年来养成的独立。A. hoping for 希望；B. giving up 放弃；C. sticking to 坚持；D. yielding to 屈服于。根据后文“I had to learn to ask for help”可知，作者要不再逞强，学会求助，即放弃独立。故选 B 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们增强了我的信心以至于我不再因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬。 A. boosted 促进，增强；B. gained 获得；C. shook 动摇；D. saw 看见。根据前文“the love and support of my friends moved me”可知，这里指朋友的支持提升了作者的自信。故选 A 项。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared 害怕的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. hopeless 无望的。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者一直隐瞒视力问题、好面子可知，他之前觉得求助很丢人。故选 C 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 虽然我的视力无法改变，但我把每一个障碍都当作新的挑战。 A. barrier 障碍；B. attempt 尝试；C. failure 失败；D. opportunity 机会。根据前文“poor
eyesight”以及“visual disability” 可知，这里指视力问题是作者遇到的障碍。故选 A 项。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有些东西无法使用/接触不到时，我会说出来并要求调整。A. possible 可能的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. satisfactory 令人满意的；D. accessible 可使用的，可接近的。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability”描述作者视力障碍的背景和后文“ask for adjustments”可知，有些物品对他不方便使用。故选 D 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果我都因为视力问题羞于开口，英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声？A. speak 说话，发声；B. adjust 调整；C. think 思考；D. imagine 想象。根据后文“I’m not just speaking up for myself”以及语境可知，这里指英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声，speak 是原词复现，符合语境。故选 A 项。
56 ．a 57 ．Typically 58 ．its 59 ．decorating 60 ．Architects 61 ．how
62 ．in 63 ．has been considered 64 ．privacy 65 ．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国屏风的历史、特点、功能、文化内涵以及在现代的应用价值。
56．考查冠词。句意： 中国屏风，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特雅致的传统家具。此处表示“一件独特雅致的传统家具”，且 unique 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
57．考查副词。句意： 通常，它由木材制成，外观精致。此处修饰整个句子， 应用副词形式typically，表示“通常”，且句首首字母大写。故填 Typically。
58．考查代词。句意： 中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画闻名，既能阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮挡门户，又能保护房间的私密性。此处修饰名词 carvings and paintings，应用形容词性物主代词 its 。故填 its。
59．考查状语从句中的省略。句意： 在装修房屋时，中国人十分注重居住空间与周边环境的和谐。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有 be 动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为 When they are decorating a house，省略 they are，保留现在分词。故填 decorating。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
60．考查名词复数。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。由谓语动词 believe可知，主语应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Architects。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词 how引导。故填 how。
62．考查介词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化与古老历史之中，它不仅仅是一道实体屏障。固定搭配 roots in ，表示“植根于” ，in 为介词。故填 in。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：除了装饰和实用功能，自唐代以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉与尊贵的象征。since 是现在完成时标志，主语 the Chinese screen 与 consider 为被动关系，
应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，助动词用 has 。故填 has been considered。
64．考查名词。句意：重要客人来访时，主人常在屏风后迎接他们，以示尊重与私密。本空与名词 respect 为并列关系，用名词 privacy ，作宾语。故填 privacy。
65．考查连词。句意：无论是用来分隔房间，还是为空间增添一丝传统雅致，中国屏风始终是备受喜爱、极具价值的设计品。固定搭配 whether...or... ，表示“不管 还是 ” 。故填
or。
66 ．Dear Jim,
I’m glad you’re interested in my short video for the competition “I Speak for My
Hometown”. In the video, I chose traditional culture and local life as my theme. I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food and traditional customs.
I chose this theme because I want to introduce the real beauty of my hometown to more
people. I believe culture and daily life can best show its warmth and charm. I hope my video will make more people fall in love with my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Jim 写一封电子邮件，说明自己选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容并且说明选择该主题的理由。
1.词汇积累高兴：glad→delighted
选择：choose→select
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
喜爱：fall in love with→be fond of
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food and traditional customs.
拓展句：I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food as well as traditional customs, which fully show the unique charm of my hometown.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I chose this theme because I want to introduce the real beauty of my hometown to more people.（运用了 because 引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型 2】I hope my video will make more people fall in love with my hometown.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句）
67 ．参考范文Paragraph 1:
After a short inner struggle, Lin Hao made his decision firmly. He took off his thick coat and wrapped it around the trembling boy to keep him warm in the freezing snow. Then he held the
boy’s icy hand tightly and led him step by step back to school, making his way carefully through the heavy snow. It took them nearly an hour to reach the school gate safely. Lin Hao didn’t leave until he saw the boy taken good care of by his teacher and felt completely relieved.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, Lin Hao received an unexpected and precious result. The lost timing device was found by a cleaner and returned to the team, so they still got the chance to compete in the
provincial trial. Besides, the school praised Lin Hao in public for his kindness and responsibility. He finally realized that the true spirit of sports is not just winning honors, but sticking to kindness and shouldering responsibility, which is the most valuable treasure in his teenage life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 17 岁的林浩为校田径队备战市选拔赛，在赛前独自冒大雪寻找丢失的计时设备。然而天气骤变，暴风雪袭来，途中他突然听到微弱哭声，发现一名因迷路而冻得发抖的小学生。更棘手的是， 该区域手机无信号，而林浩若继续寻找设备，男孩可能因严寒陷入生命危险；若停下救助，则可能错失找回设备的唯一机会，导致队伍无缘参赛。
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“经过短暂的内心挣扎，林浩坚定地做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写林浩在短暂内心挣扎后坚定做出选择，放弃寻找计时设备，转而全力救助迷路男孩的具体行动与过程。
②由第二段首句内容“几周之后，林浩收到了一个出乎意料且珍贵的结果。”可知，第二段可描写林浩在几周后收获的意外而珍贵的双重结果，以及他从中领悟到的体育精神真谛。
2.续写线索：带男孩回学校——安全到达——放心离开——找回设备——得到表扬——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①包裹：wrap/swaddle
②到达：reach/arrive at
③表扬：praise/commend情绪类
①放心的：relieved/reassured
②善良：kindness/goodness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Lin Hao didn’t leave until he saw the boy taken good care of by his teacher and felt completely relieved. (由 not...until... 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] He finally realized that the true spirit of sports is not just winning honors, but sticking to kindness and shouldering responsibility, which is the most valuable treasure in his teenage life. (由 that 引导的宾语从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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