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专题 03 完形填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）
主题 01 人与自我
Passage 1
(24-25 高二下·上海青浦高级中学·期中)
For some time, Chinese dietary therapy has continued to heat up. “Punk yangsheng” — young Chinese people compensating for unhealthy habits by
half-heartedly the yangsheng, or body-healing, habits of older generations — is trendy and the term is used to the desire to pursue both a healthy
lifestyle and instant pleasure. Middle-aged people may count on goji berry (枸杞) tea to their youth, while their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to lack of sleep.
New-style tea brands have the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks. And from bread, mooncakes, to desserts, all kinds of
Chinese medical food are one after another. Many people use them to
busy lifestyles characterized by extended workdays, late evenings spent in front of screens, and regular consumption of spicy and fatty foods. These are just part of a global wellness boom, but the traditional concept of yangsheng has given the
trend a unique cultural twist in China.
The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old. This buzzword is
in Chinese philosophy. Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese
medicine beliefs, the vast of yangsheng includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.
However, experts about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can a sip of a night owl beverage really the side effects of staying up late Can a bite of bread truly improve the health condition of a person A
professional says, “Without clinical data, it’s hard to determine whether a product making function claims can actually lead to improvements.” Moreover, ingredients
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need to be carefully to an individual, something which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China Association of Chinese
Medicine says, “Yangsheng is not about chasing trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life.”
Most people believe the trend is tied to widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, more than half of young people born after 1990 had issues with hair loss and reduced vision, 40 percent overweight and a decline in physical performance, with 30 percent reporting problems with their immune system. Everybody feels they’re not healthy
enough. People who are punk yangsheng just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.
1 ．A ．participating in B ．looking into C ．learning from
D ．getting over
2 ．A ．describe B ．distinguish C ．design D ．deliver
3 ．A ．recall B ．maintain C ．miss D ．celebrate
4 ．A ．make up for B ．make out C ．make use of D ．make sense of
5 ．A ．collapsed B ．created C ．entered D ．dominated
6 ．A ．ensuring B ．emerging C ．competing D ．struggling
7 ．A ．adjust to B ．get rid of C ．take up D ．set aside
8 ．A ．buried B ．hidden C ．rooted D ．lost
9 ．A ．influence B ．creativity C ．inspiration D ．range
10 ．A ．argue B ．doubt C ．complain D ．think
11 ．A ．reduce B ．increase C ．suffer D ．cause
12 ．A ．applied B ．tailored C ．limited D ．added
13 ．A ．indirectly B ．occasionally C ．closely D ．hardly
14 ．A ．embraced B ．complained C ．stricken D ．experienced
15 ．A ．addicted to B ．opposed to C ．resistant to D ．used to
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主题 02 人与社会
Passage 1
(24-25 高二下·上海行知中学·期中)
Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife,
imagined the French capital to be like film set for a romantic love story, herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians.
Instead, Ms. Wu said she was by the cigarette butts and dog poo on the street, and the of the locals. Though friends had warned her about
targeting Chinese people, she said she was nevertheless surprised when a number of her tour group was on a crowded Metro train, as other
passengers looked on.
“For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and ,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “Once I realized that the Parisians were
indifferent, I made a : try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.”
Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists, shaken by , were at risk of Paris Syndrome, a condition during which foreigners suffer depression and anxiety
when their rosy imagination of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are
The expression was coined 30 years ago by Paris-based Japanese psychiatrist, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of
was met with French arrogance (傲慢).
Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said
culture shock was particularly among travelers from Asia, who sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum.
“They watch movies like Amelie (《天使爱美丽》). They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, the more parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are . They are stressed and living their
lives.”
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To help protect Chinese tourists, the local tourism industry has redoubled its efforts to be more sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple and hello in their
language will obviously put them at ease.”
16 ．A ．wanting B ．painting C ．picturing D ．appearing
17 ．A ．frightened B ．shocked C ．worried D ．pleased
18 ．A ．concern B ．warmth C ．anger D ．indifference
19 ．A ．policemen B ．thieves C ．locals D ．drivers
20 ．A ．robbed B ．beaten C ．threatened D ．pushed
21 ．A ．satisfying B ．attractive C ．damaging D ．surprising
22 ．A ．choice B ．proposal C ．difference D ．decision
23 ．A ．unhappiness B ．expectation C ．hope
D ．disappointment
24 ．A ．overlooked B ．destroyed C ．canceled D ．established
25 ．A ．tolerance B ．acceptance C ．consideration D ．politeness
26 ．A ．familiar B ．unusual C ．common D ．frequent
27 ．A ．unpleasant B ．terrific C ．horrible D ．uncomfortable
28 ．A ．1ay B ．busy C ．honest D ．simple
29．A．economically B．politically C．culturallyD．socially
30 ．A ．smile B ．praise C ．gesture D ．greeting
Passage 2
(24-25 高二下·上海控江中学·期中)
Pickleball was invented in 1965 and became an instant hit with its unique
combination of badminton, tennis, and table-tennis. Some consider it a(n)
version of tennis－it requires less power and less running. However, there has been a turf war (争夺战) between traditional tennis players and the rapidly growing
pickleball community. Some tennis players accuse pickleballers of taking up courts.
The source ofthe is a familiar one to economists: the distribution of a limited resource. Pickleball has gained widespread popularity since the covid-19
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pandemic, especially among those over the age of 55. special courts, many pickleballers started using public tennis courts.
Basic economics teaches students about substitute and complementary (互补的) goods. Substitutes are goods that can be by one another－think Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Rising demand for one will lead to falling demand for the other.
Complements are the . Rising demand for one stimulates demand for the
other － think cars and petrol. It is to see why the two sports appear to be substitutes. Public-court space is and private clubs can be expensive. As
pickleball has added more than 9 million players since 2020, the number of tennis players has also , but growth in courts has not kept pace.
In the long run, however, the impact of pickleball on tennis is not necessarily
. There is even an argument that the two sports may end up complementary.
First, what is really apparent is a rise in demand for facilities in which both
sports can be played, and local authorities have never been keener on the provision of
public courts. If keeps up, it will result in suitable spaces for both sports.
, the act of playing either sport is probably a complement to the other.
Tennis is both hard to learn and athletically challenging. Pickleball is less for children and the elderly to pick up. Consequently, it could easily become an entry
point to more sports － one that encourages children to progress to tennis they have a little more muscle. And this process might later work . Lifelong tennis players, who find the sport too demanding as they age, might enjoy switching to pickleball.
31 ．A ．simpler B ．popular C ．final D ．unique
32 ．A ．interaction B ．combination C ．conflict D ．invention
33．A．In the face of B．In the absence ofC．In the company of
D ．In the name of
34 ．A ．advertised B ．exchanged C ．sold D ．replaced
35 ．A ．opposite B ．alternative C ．equivalent D ．relative
36 ．A ．strange B ．easy C ．interesting D ．possible
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37 ．A ．free B ．available C ．limited D ．rented
38 ．A ．changed B ．increased C ．switched D ．stabilized
39 ．A ．general B ．changeable C ．negative D ．complementary
40 ．A ．provision B ．demand C ．argument D ．expense
41 ．A ．However B ．Therefore C ．In addition D ．In short
42 ．A ．worthwhile B ．argumentative C ．recommended D ．demanding
43 ．A ．challenging B ．professional C ．interesting D ．beneficial
44 ．A ．in case B ．once C ．unless D ．because
45．A．on the contrary B．in exchange C．in rewardD．on the
other hand
Passage 3
(24-25 高二下·上海嘉定一中等四校·期中)
In its best days, a visit to the London Trocadero was the highlight of many
tourist trips to Britain. Opened in 1896, it was one of the grandest restaurants in the
world. After a long decline it in 1965. Yet soon the Trocadero will be on the London tourist-map once again: a 583-room hotel has come back.
It is a(n) of the hotel boom currently under way in London. The
number of hotel rooms has risen from 129,000 in 2013 to 149,000 today. Last year
occupancy rates reached their highest in a decade and average prices were higher than ever.
The hotels’ boom is , given the competition from sharing-economy
websites and apps that allow people to rent out their spare rooms to travellers. Airbnb, the biggest such service, has hotel revenues (收入) in some American cities by as much as 10%.
By comparison, the impact of room-booking apps has been in London. Only 0.5% of Londoners advertise their on Airbnb, compared with 2.4% of Parisians. One reason is that there is a of reasonably priced residential stock near London’s main tourist attractions, which are occupied by offices and mansions. And according to a recent report by Citi, a bank, the growth of Airbnb listings in
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London and other big European cities is already , meaning that Londoners’ spare rooms are unlikely to be able to handle much more demand.
Hotels have also benefited from a change in the of visitors coming to Britain. While the strong pound has persuaded many tourists to go to cheaper
destinations, business travellers cannot avoid London so easily. So although tourist spending didn’t witness a(n) in 2015, businessfolk rose by 7% in Britain compared with the previous year.
Unlike holidaymakers who are willing to book a room in a stranger’s home on Airbnb to save a few pounds, most businesspeople are travelling on expense accounts and to spend. Meanwhile their employers, with a duty to ensure safety,
remain booking spare rooms, which they fear conceal slippery stairs, faulty electrics and other hazards. This hoteliers nicely.
But not all of them. Business travellers may not yet be switching to Airbnb, but they are their costs. More than half the new rooms built in London this year will be operated by budget brands. Even the once-luxurious Trocadero cannot
that trend. Having made its name a century ago selling nine-course meals to the upper classes, in 2017 it re-opened — but as a budget hotel.
46 ．A ．evolved B ．reopened C ．boasted D ．closed
47 ．A ．advantage B ．symbol C ．origin D ．criticism
48 ．A ．sustainable B ．nationwide C ．surprising D ．short-lived
49 ．A ．forced down B ．added up C ．come from
D ．resulted in
50 ．A ．explored B ．promoted C ．suspected D ．limited
51 ．A ．products B ．discoveries C ．tendencies D ．properties
52 ．A ．shortage B ．possibility C ．threat D ．collection
53 ．A ．beginning B ．remaining C ．slowing D ．repeating
54 ．A ．age B ．gender C ．type D ．analysis
55 ．A ．similarity B ．increase C ．difference D ．decrease
56 ．A ．happy B ．reluctant C ．careful D ．sorry
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57 ．A ．certain of B ．careful about C ．expert at D ．busy in
58 ．A ．suits B ．warns C ．defines D ．guides
59 ．A ．looking up to B ．cutting down on C ．making up for
D ．settling down to
60 ．A ．follow B ．confirm C ．explain D ．escape
主题 03 人与自然
Passage 1
(24-25 高二下·上海延安中学·期中)
The Unseen World of Animal Behavior
In the wild, animals exhibit fascinating behaviors that often from
season to season. During the breeding season, for instance, some birds perform
incredible feats to attract mates, while others focus on their young. Scientists have long tried to these complex patterns, but many aspects remain unclear.
One prominent discovery is how certain animals their body
temperature in extreme environments. Unlike humans, who rely on technology, these creatures have natural abilities to for the challenges of their habitats. For
example, Arctic foxes their fur with thick layers of fat, a clever adaptation that helps them survive.
Researchers often conduct experiments to study these behaviors. In one case, a team used a sand pit to observe how wolves interact, with some wolves acting as a
control group. The results showed a statistically significant difference in their social structures, proving that animal intelligence beyond simple instincts.
Technology has also found its way into this field. High-tech cameras now
enable scientists to document animal experiences without human . These
tools have become building blocks for new discoveries, allowing us to into the hidden lives of creatures we once knew little about. However, not all animal
behaviors are easy to interpret. Some actions happen at random, leaving researchers puzzled. Yet, even these mysteries , as they often lead to groundbreaking
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insights. , the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a language system.
In zoos, caretakers must nurture the animals’ natural instincts while ensuring
their safety. This balance is crucial to maintaining their health. Some zoos have even live streams of their animals, giving the public a chance to follow up their daily lives. These efforts help the gap between humans and the animal
kingdom, reminding us that every species has a unique role to play in nature’s grand story — whatever fortune has to it.
61 ．A ．change B ．vary C ．shift D ．intervene
62 ．A ．intruding B ．monitoring C ．educating D ．grooming
63 ．A ．take notice of B ．make sense of C ．make use of
D ．lose sight of
64 ．A ．maintain B ．regulate C ．stabilize D ．control
65 ．A ．tailor B ．solve C ．prepare D ．compare
66 ．A ．loosen B ．load C ．loan D ．lock
67 ．A ．extends B ．develops C ．reaches D ．enlarges
68 ．A ．interference B ．interruption C ．interview D ．interaction
69 ．A ．divide B ．step C ．stretch D ．dive
70 ．A ．count B ．endure C ．prevail D ．forecast
71 ．A ．As a result B ．For instance C ．On the contrary D ．After all
72 ．A ．noble B ．obvious C ．noteworthy D ．irrelevant
73 ．A ．held B ．informed C ．motioned D ．restored
74 ．A ．check B ．log C ．turn D ．bridge
75 ．A ．happen to B ．throw at C ．call at D ．send to
Passage 2
(24-25 高二下·上海西郊学校·期中)
Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their survival. Studying the , range, and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure their habitat remains free from development and illegal hunters. Traditional methods of monitoring wild
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animals, especially large ones, include radio-tagging (无线电标记) . To do this, individual animals must at first be captured so that collars (颈圈) can be
One organization that this technique was WildTrack. In the late 1990s, the team was using radio-collars to monitor black rhinos (犀牛) in Namibia. However, the team soon realized that the chemicals used to immobilize the rhino to fix the
collars harmed female fertility. Not only that but also a large proportion of the
radio-collars within the first 6 months and had to be replaced. as
animals grew, the collars would tighten, annoying or even hurting them. The method was costly and had the unintended consequence of altering the rhinos’ behavior,
making the collected data unreliable. At the same time, the team was working
alongside local . Animal tracking is one of the oldest human skills, and these experts have years of experience in identifying individual animals by their footprints. They could effectively create a true picture of individual rhinos’ activities without the use of any invasive (侵入的) techniques. Consequently, the team were interested to know whether the trackers’ knowledge could be effectively translated into a
computerized technique for monitoring animal movement.
Within each species, each individual has its own unique foot . If an
animal is sighted and identified just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be whenever it is
sighted again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all, or at least a significant proportion of the individuals within the population. After that, conservationists can use it to identify an animal and its movements by its print. The data gathered can be used for a range of , for example, to monitor
biodiversity, WildTrack is currently using footprint identification technology in
Greece to study the potential effect of a large highway construction through brown bear habitat.
Identifying an animal from its footprint is not without its , however, as each time the individual places its foot on the ground, it leaves a slightly different
track, according to the ground type, moisture (湿度) , and movement. To account for these variations, it is necessary to collect multiple tracks from each animal on a range
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of surfaces.
76 ．A ．flexibility B ．diet C ．movement D ．behavior
77 ．A ．fixed B ．updated C ．removed D ．examined
78 ．A ．opposed B ．developed C ．promoted D ．adopted
79 ．A ．lasted B ．failed C ．matched D ．bent
80 ．A ．Moreover B ．However C ．Likewise D ．Therefore
81．A．programmers B．photographers C．trackers D．officials
82 ．A ．features B ．sizes C ．colors D ．shapes
83 ．A ．copied B ．recognized C ．erased D ．marked
84 ．A ．services B ．experiments C ．solutions D ．purposes
85 ．A ．limitations B ．losses C ．challenges D ．concerns
主题 01 人与自我
Passage 1
(24-25 高二下·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)
Gathering her backpack for school, 14- year old Carolyn Milander burst into
tears for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” her mother said, , “When you get perfect grades, you’re on a high. But when you don’t get enough
sleep, you get so tired and depressed! This cycle has got to end!” Carolyn
screamed, “I’m fine, just leave me alone!” Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble coping with the increased expectations and pressures to perform. This type of angry interchange is all too for today’s teens and their parents, and it’s no surprise.
watching and hoping things would improve, Carolyn’s mother carried out a bit of personal research to find out what sort of help was available. She
discovered that there was a special stress-reduction class at Carolyn’s school, known as “Happy Class”, and she that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago. Recently, Carolyn told her story to a magazine for young people.
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“I remember climbing into the car and sitting silently as my mum
drove me to my first Happy Class,” Carolyn said. “Then I shyly walked into the
classroom and took a seat. With the lights off, the leaders and students sat facing each other in a circle. I felt and embarrassed, hoping no one would see me when they walked by the classroom. We started by closing our eyes, focusing on our
breathing.” As Carolyn began to notice her breath, she said, “I thinking
about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed and focused on that moment in time.” This was a feeling she liked and she could tell she would what the classes
could offer.
Happy Class was a significant turning point for Carolyn. She began to explore deeper life issues, what gave her feelings of happiness and fulfillment. She also learned to herself for who she was, instead of striving to live up to other people’s ideas of success. Many of her friends and family expected her to attend
Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn created her own of happiness instead. She stopped , organized her time better so she was able to relax and do things she enjoyed, and tried to eat more healthily. She realized that she could
achieve happiness close to home, rather than by going to a top university. , Carolyn decided to become a nurse and to apply to just one college — a 20-minute drive away. “I didn’t want to be by a top university, even if I received a
scholarship. I wanted to remain true to the goals I set for myself.”
86 ．A ．supposedly B ．worriedly C ．excitedly D ．repeatedly
87 ．A ．expected B ．comfortable C ．terrible D ．combined
88 ．A ．familiar B ．convenient C ．essential D ．famous
89 ．A ．In spite of B ．Regardless of C ．In terms of D ．Instead of
90 ．A ．insisted B ．wondered C ．doubted D ．showed
91 ．A ．willingly B ．angrily C ．oddly D ．gratefully
92 ．A ．excited B ．surprised C ．awkward D ．confident
93 ．A ．consider B ．dislike C ．advise D ．quit
94 ．A ．listen to B ．benefit from C ．depend on D ．persist in
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95 ．A ．denying B ．needing C ．predicting D ．defining
96 ．A ．push B ．feel C ．accept D ．thank
97 ．A ．version B ．hope C ．study D ．wave
98 ．A ．turning up B ．living up C ．staying up D ．taking up
99 ．A ．In fact B ．By contrast C ．On the whole D ．To the end
100 ．A ．refused B ．injured C ．discovered D ．tempted
主题 02 人与社会
Passage 1
(24-25 高二下·上海闵行区莘庄中学·期中)
Could you eat your pet Guinea pig In recent years, that question has become a classic example in cultural anthropology (人类学) classes that relate to the nature of our attitudes towards food.
Think about it. On one side of the great Guinea Pig Divide stand Andean
cultures, who have long treated the furry creature as a nutritious source of food. On
the other side are European and US cultures, where the animal is considered a beloved pet.
While western children would doubtlessly react with to the idea of
eating these little creatures, to some cultures in Ecuador and Peru it seems equally
strange to cherish them as pets. , how we treat guinea pigs is one of the many small ways in which we define our sense of what exactly is considered “exotic”.
As any anthropology class will also teach you, others as “exotic” or
“weird”, because of food or anything else, also makes it easier to demonise (妖魔化) them. However, there is another side to this. Culture can often be more than we realise, particularly in a globalised age. Gideon Lasco, an anthropologist from the Philippines, has been studying the issue of how and why Andean cultures cat guinea pigs. His research starts by that this food is a social divider not just between Andean cultures and the West, but also inside of countries such as Peru.
Some Andean cultures have eaten guinea pigs, known as cuy, for centuries. But
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in recent decades, urban Peruvians have , knowing that westerners view the practice in a negative light.
More recently, however, notes Lasco, two striking have emerged.
First, some western tourists have started to view eating guinea-pig dishes as . While globalisation has already brought dishes from around the world into western
supermarkets, chopped guinea pig is not yet in Walmart, hence its value as an “experience”. Second, some educated Peruvian have also become more interested in defining and championing what makes them in a globalized world by
creating a new form of cuy cuisine in Lima. “As eating’ local’ becomes more
fashionable around the world, wealthier people have been time-honored foods,” Lasco writes.
Those furry creatures are no longer just a sign of global but of cultural flexibility. This may not, however, make western kids feel any better about the idea of their pets being cooked. But the issue should help them (and adults) to that
our assumptions need not be set in stone, or cages.
101 ．A ．physical B ．interactive C ．local D ．subjective
102 ．A ．generally B ．accordingly C ．inadequately D ．previously
103 ．A ．delight B ．relief C ．horror D ．understanding
104．A．In other words B．What’s more C．Even so D．On the
contrary
105 ．A ．striking B ．deleting C ．helping D ．labelling
106 ．A ．difficult B ．flexible C ．relevant D ．restricted
107 ．A ．noting B ．doubting C ．demanding D ．complaining
108 ．A ．appeared B ．stopped C ．succeeded D ．fainted
109 ．A ．contrasts B ．designs C ．options D ．trends
110 ．A ．memorable B ．stable C ．reliable
D ．fashionable
111．A．out of stock B．on sale C．in need D．without
delay
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112 ．A ．similar B ．useful C ．unique D ．definite
113 ．A ．reprocessing B ．excluding C ．rediscovering
D ．replacing
114 ．A ．differences B ．tendencies C ．responsibilities
D ．competitions
115 ．A ．pretend B ．recognise C ．imagine D ．object
Passage 2
(24-25 高二下·上海嘉定区中光高级中学·期中)
I decided to retire my personal social website account. It all began with a
detailed review of my own Instagram account. I worked out that more than 80 per cent of the photos I had posted featured my . In some ways this seemed . If social websites are for a simple game of showing off, these two are
clearly my pride.
Next, however, I examined my husband’s post for . In real life, he loves the kids no less than I do. Yet between his two social website accounts, they featured in only about 25 per cent of his photos. The was split between a) kitchens he had designed and b) vinyl (黑胶) records he had purchased (the former being his job, the latter his addiction). We divide our time between work and childcare in
comparable proportions. Yet the suggested by our online selves was quite different.
According to Katrin Tiidenberg, associate professor of social media and visual culture at Tallinn University, who is publishing a forthcoming book called Sex and Social Media, this is because men and women often have different for
sharing information on social media.
When my husband posted a photo of Bruce Springsteen’s Nebraska on vinyl, his aim was , my conversation with Tiidenberg implied. As the words on his post suggested, he mainly wanted the world to know that the 1982 album is: “so good”.
When I posted a photo of our daughter eating fish fingers in fancy dress, sure, I was . She looked amazing. I was hoping that her star quality might reflect,
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just a little, on me. But according to Tiidenberg: “Women tend to use social media as a tool to maintain their social . They take those into account when they post and when deciding how they post.” A photo of a five-year-old in
fancy-dress, , doesn’t just say: “so good”. It can, meanwhile, say: “Hello
godmother, who we feel guilty for cancelling on the other day”, “Hello cousins, who are now in Australia and feel a little disconnected ”
Tiidenberg is careful to stress that she’s “not making any essentialist argument” about women and men’s for either type of content. Instead, she argues,
women have always been trained to take responsibility for cultivating and managing social networks: “They’re told it’s what they’re .”
In the distant pre-digital past, women were guardians ofthe family
photo album. And even today, says Tiidenberg, a division of labor endures
within many families in our offline worlds: “Who remembers people’s birthdays,
sends your mother a card and buys the Christmas presents ” The knowledge that I had also responsibility for the online equivalent made me feel angry.
116 ．A ．children B ．work C ．addiction D ．hobbies
117 ．A ．strange B ．unnecessary C ．possible D ．natural
118 ．A ．information B ．development C ．consideration
D ．comparison
119 ．A ．reality B ．remainder C ．knowledge D ．visibility
120 ．A ．direction B ．balance C ．reason D ．manner
121 ．A ．techniques B ．requirements C ．procedures D ．motivations
122 ．A ．true B ．correct C ．simple D ．vague
123 ．A ．showing off B ．taking on C ．setting out
D ．looking aside
124 ．A ．positions B ．services C ．ties D ．aims
125 ．A ．at the beginning B ．in other words C ．on the whole
D ．by contrast
126．A．preferences B．demands C．support D．search
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127 ．A ．unaware of B ．afraid of C ．present at
D ．good at
128 ．A ．unusually B ．doubtfully C ．typically D ．contrarily
129 ．A ．emotional B ．casual C ．domestic D ．physical
130 ．A ．denied B ．shifted C ．assumed D ．stressed
Passage 3
(24-25 高二下·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学期中)
Real Life, Great Stories
With any kind of writing, it can be difficult to decide what should go in and
what should be left out. However, when you are telling stories from real life —
creative — that task becomes even harder because your source material is vast and complicated.
Having decided the story you want to tell, it’s all too to drift from the narrative path or to slow the pace by adding too much detail and description, so that
you risk losing the reader. , when it comes to redrafting, you may have to be particularly brutal (直截了当的) in killing your darlings.
“Killing your darlings” means cutting any material, from words and sentences to complete scenes, and it’s hard because these will often be parts you have put great time, thought and care into crafting. Arthur Quiller-Couch the
phrase in his 1916 book On the Art of Writing: If you here require a practical
of me, I will present you with this: “ Whenever you feel an impulse to perpetrate (作) apiece of exceptionally fine writing, obey your impulse —
whole-heartedly — and it before sending your manuscript to press. Murder your darlings.”
It helps if you come to redrafting with a mindset, regarding it as an ongoing part of the creative process rather than a red-pen exercise. The other thing that helps is if you always save a copy of your current version before you start
polishing it, then nothing is irrevocably (无法改变地) lost, and that frees you to big changes in the creative spirit of play.
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With any kind of story, there are always issues that need redrafting, because when you set out you don’t know exactly what the story will be. Fresh ideas come in along the way, and unexpected possibilities. As well as tightening the plot, sometimes a(n) will emerge through the writing, so you gradually
understand, ‘Ah — so this is what I’m writing about,’ and you will want to foreground that theme and cut parts that don’t its development.
When it comes to the , the voice of the story develops and becomes stronger through the writing too, so on redrafting you will be looking at word and
sentence level changes, especially in the early chapters.
At the redrafting stage, you will have whole scenes that don’t develop the
themes or don’t fit with voice of your story. You might be able to them
into a new book project or publish them on blogging platforms, but whatever happens to them, they have contributed to your experience and development as a writer. Let
go.
131 ．A ．thinking B ．sci-fi C ．draft D ．non-fiction
132 ．A ．easy B ．complicated C ．appropriate D ．late
133 ．A ．For these reasons B ．In spite of that C ．By contrast
D ．For example
134 ．A ．beloved B ．delicate C ．irrelevant D ．offensive
135 ．A ．simplified B ．coined C ．abandoned D ．trialed
136 ．A ．phrase B ．sample C ．lifestyle D ．rule
137 ．A ．revise B ．conduct C ．delete D ．expose
138 ．A ．contradictory B ．neutral C ．rebellious
D ．positive
139 ．A ．experiment with B ．substitute for C ．impose on
D ．conflict with
140 ．A ．unceasing B ．structural C ．literate D ．grammatical
141 ．A ．peak B ．theme C ．motivation. D ．issue
142 ．A ．contribute to B ．result from C ．dispose of
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D ．slow down
143 ．A ．literary fame B ．text structure C ．fine detail
D ．book review
144 ．A ．reverse B ．recycle C ．ease D ．divide
145 ．A ．yourself B ．him C ．everything D ．them
主题 03 人与自然
Passage 1
(24-25·高二下·复旦大学附属中学·期中)
Most people don’t think too much about chemicals around us, but actually they are all around us. Many substances chemicals, including the air that we
breathe and the water that we drink. Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are and may be harmful to the human body.
In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the United States and destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing. Later, some of them began experiencing headaches and nosebleeds due to formaldehyde (甲醛)
This strong chemical is commonly found in the glue that holds many household products and presses wood furniture together. It has been classified as a carcinogen
(致癌物) since 2011 and has been to an increase in asthma and other diseases in children. It has also been as a poisonous chemical in China.
, there is another choice: natural glues. In particular, ones made from soy proteins that have been modified to the protein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural glue is now widely used in composite (合成的) wood
products in the U.S. Other companies are also developing more natural to dangerous industrial chemicals. This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy.
Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentally friendly, better for people’s health and yet are
economically . That includes reducing processing waste, using renewable
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materials and lessening the energy required to manufacture products. The Principles of Green Chemistry the goals of this approach to chemical research and the chemical industry. The first is prevention. It is better to prevent waste than to
it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less hazardous chemical
mixture. Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible. Energy
is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources rather than petrochemical ones. Attention also needs to be paid to monitoring pollution in real time and choosing and developing chemical procedures that are safer and that the risk of accidents.
There are in meeting and holding to the principles of Green
Chemistry, but this will stimulate new research and inspire the discovery of new
chemistry. Green Chemistry can decrease pollution and increase the
development of the earth, thus improving the quality of life for humans and animals for years to come.
146 ．A ．make up for B ．serve as C ．match with
D ．consist of
147 ．A ．artificial B ．changeable C ．distinct D ．everlasting
148．A．consumption B．exposure C．infection D．pressure
149 ．A ．applied B ．linked C ．committed D ．subjected
150 ．A ．eliminated B ．criticized C ．regulated D ．measured
151 ．A ．Besides B ．Therefore C ．However D ．Meanwhile
152 ．A ．assemble B ．signify C ．produce D ．resemble
153．A．representatives B．alternatives C．portions D．methods
154 ．A ．profitable B ．traceable C ．feasible D ．available
155 ．A ．lay out B ．appeal to C ．depend on D ．go over
156 ．A ．collect B ．select C ．treat D ．suspect
157 ．A ．security B ．efficiency C ．objectivity D ．variety
158 ．A ．highlight B ．identity C ．evaluate D ．minimize
159 ．A ．advantages B ．requirements C ．oppositions
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D ．challenges
160 ．A ．accessible B ．invisible C ．sustainable D ．agreeable
Passage 2
(24-25 高二下·上海浦东新区·期中)
The Hidden Costs of Overconsumption
It’s that time of year again: when people line up at stores to get the best deals on everything imaginable, and retailers (零售商) pull out all the stops to get us to buy
more and more. Often, this shopping is : gifts for loved ones, festive
decorations, and discounted essentials. However, this continuous urge to shop during the holiday season is costing us more than just our .
Overconsumption refers to excessively purchasing and using goods or resources beyond what is to live comfortably. It’s a problem common to developed
nations. For instance, between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day, Americans
produce 25% more waste than usual, sending a(n) one million tons per week to landfills.
If everyone were to as much as Americans do, we would need the
resources from over 5 Earths to sustain that rate of consumption. And according to the statistical chart below, there is a(n) relationship between income level and
carbon emissions.
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It takes a lot of resources and money to the global rate of consumption. Nearly half of all US greenhouse gas emissions are associated with the energy used to , process, transport, and dispose of our goods and food. On a global scale, we are the planet’s resources 1.7 times faster than it can regenerate. If everyone began emitting as much carbon dioxide as the world’s wealthiest 1%, the remaining
carbon would be gone in fewer than five months.
So, what are the costs of overconsumption Pollution, resource
reduction, greenhouse gas emissions, rising prices, and so much more. ,
with all this being said, nobody expects everyone to just stop shopping entirely during the holiday season. My is that you think about your individual impact
before you shop, now more than ever. By making adjustments to our individual shopping behavior, we can reduce our environmental impact.
Locally-owned shops tend to have lower carbon footprints than larger
corporations. They also allow you to support the local economy while strengthening community resilience. If you have the , make a meaningful impact this
holiday season by choosing to shop small and support local organizations. Happy Holidays!
161 ．A ．easily-prepared B ．largely-unnecessary
C ．highly-thoughtless D ．well-intentioned
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162 ．A ．emotion B ．money C ．devotion D ．fate
163 ．A ．sufficient B ．optional C ．necessary D ．preferable
164 ．A ．extraordinary B ．passive C ．controversial
D ．additional
165 ．A ．consume B ．waste C ．pollute D ．regulate
166 ．A ．indirect B ．mysterious C ．positive D ．encouraging
167 ．A ．give rise to B ．keep up with C ．cut down on
D ．run out of
168 ．A ．purchase B ．produce C ．eliminate D ．store
169 ．A ．exploiting B ．distributing C ．loosening D ．absorbing
170 ．A ．dioxide B ．budget C ．footprint D ．emission
171 ．A ．subtle B ．environmental C ．economic D ．hidden
172 ．A ．However B ．What’s more C ．Similarly D ．For example
173 ．A ．proposal B ．assumption C ．question D ．property
174 ．A ．collectively B ．rarely C ．humbly
D ．occasionally
175 ．A ．status B ．version C ．maturity D ．opportunity
Passage 3
(24-25 高二下·上海交通大学附属中学·期中)
Burning oil, gas, and coal — literal fossil fuels, made from the compressed
remains of ancient plants and plankton — has released carbon into Earth’s
atmosphere, where it traps heat and alters the climate. That has caused
massive destruction and loss of life, and it will continue to do so. As a result, carbon came to be seen as something to “fight,” and “capture.”
Nevertheless, Paul Hawken, the author of the new book Carbon: The Book of
Life, argues that such carbon-reduction movement is thinking about its work, and
messaging, all . “Those who call carbon a pollutant might want to lay down
their word processor,” Hawken writes. Carbon, he notes, is after all the building block of life, the animating force behind trees, rhinos, eyelashes, hormones, bamboo, and so
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much more. Without it, Earth would just be a lonely, dead rock. So much for decarbonizing.
Hawken has come to believe that treating carbon as something to tackle and
reduce not only reflects the same mindset that caused unnecessary climate anxiety in the first place, but also further people from the living world. There is no
“climate crisis,” he argues, but a crisis of human thinking and behavior that’s
degrading the soil, entire species, and changing the weather faster than people can adapt. “From a planetary view,” he writes in Carbon, “the warming atmosphere is a response, an adjustment, a teaching.”
The book records a in his thinking. In 2017, Hawken published
Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global
Warming, a book that ranked 100 climate solutions by how much they could reduce carbon emissions, from refrigerant leaks to food waste. The nonprofit Project
Drawdown, which he launched, continues to these kinds of fixes around the world. But now, Hawken is forgoing straightforward metrics to focus on what he sees as a deeper cultural problem. “The living world is a complex interactive system and doesn’t lend itself to solutions,” he said, “we need to conduct more in-depth analysis”.
The new book frames carbon as a flow — a that moves through the
atmosphere, oceans, soil, with the element by growing plants during daytime and exhaled back out through every animal breath. Hawken’s book is a lesson in
what’s sometimes called “unlearning,” or letting go ofold assumptions, like the idea that nature is something to fix or . The book explores ways to repair a broken relationship with the natural world, drawing inspiration from indigenous cultures and new scientific discoveries. Hawken at how much remains unknown about
carbon, which he calls with awe “the most mysterious element of all.”
The book’s poetic language offers a stark contrast to the warlike terms climate
advocates tend to use to describe carbon. Hawken argues that the typical metaphors of those advocates are not only — how exactly do you battle an element —
but also provide fuel for unfair narratives of carbon. Last week, E&E News reported
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that the administration is planning a federal report making the case that a warming world would be a good thing, a pretext for climate regulations.
“Carbon dioxide is not an evil gas,” David Legates, a former Trump official,
said in a recent video put out by the Heartland Institute, a conservative think tank.
“ , it’s a gas beneficial to life on Earth. It’ll increase temperatures slightly, and warmer temperatures are certainly better than colder temperatures.” Hawken wants a broad shift in how people talk about the natural world, though, not just a rethinking of the climate movement’s metaphors. He points out that the terms used in scientific
reports and global climate conferences creates a sense of detachment that the living things it refers to. Hawken describes the word “biodiversity” as just “a
bloodless term” .
While Hawken’s radical opinions have gained some followers, they have sparkled greater criticism and doubt in the whole society.
176 ．A ．progress B ．domain C ．liberation D ．process
177 ．A ．groundlessB ．valid C ．precise D ．distinctive
178 ．A ．assimilate B ．distance C ．bond D ．release
179 ．A ．living off B ．accounting for C ．contributing to D ．wiping out
180 ．A ．shift B ．dimension C ．sophistication D ．integrity
181 ．A ．generate B ．implement C ．motion D ．flutter
182 ．A ．inevitable B ．simple C ．navigable D ．intricate
183 ．A ．motive B ．friction C ．ritual D ．cycle
184 ．A ．released B ．absorbed C ．transformed D ．formatted
185 ．A ．control B ．admire C ．facilitate D ．quantify
186 ．A ．targets B ．revolves C ．marvels D ．rebels
187 ．A ．inaccurate B ．exact C ．insightful D ．virtuous
188 ．A ．intensifying B ．reinforcing C ．formulating
D ．weakening
189 ．A ．Subsequently B ．Furthermore C ．Consequently
D ．Rather
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190 ．A ．dulls B ．invigorates C ．enlightens D ．restrains
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1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．C 9 ．D
10 ．B 11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中医食疗的持续升温，朋克养生成为一种时尚。指中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯的做法。
1 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. participating in 参与；B. looking into 往里看；调查；C. learning from
向 学习；D. getting over 克服，战胜。此处在解释“朋克养生”这一概念。根据空前主语“young Chinese people ”“ half-heartedly”及后面宾语“habits of older generations”可知，这里指年轻人不认真地学习老一辈养生的生活方式。故选 C 项。
2 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. describe 描述；B. distinguish 区分；C. design 设计；D. deliver 派送；接生；发表（演讲）。根据主语“the term”可知，术语是用来描述现象或事物的。故选 A 项。
3 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. recall 回忆；B. maintain 保持；维护；C. miss 错过；想念；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据前面“Middle-aged people may count on goji berry”及后面宾语“youth”可知，中年人食用枸杞这样的有食疗作用的食物是想减缓衰老，保持年轻状态。
故选 B 项。
4 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. make up for 弥补；B. make out 听清；弄清楚； C. make use of 利用；D. make sense of 理解。根据后面宾语“lack of sleep”可知，缺乏睡眠是 不健康的生活方式，使用健康食物来弥补，弥补和缺乏相呼应。故选 A 项。
5 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新型茶品牌以熬夜型饮料和各种养生饮料主导了市场。A.
collapsed 坍塌；崩溃；B. created 创作，创造；产生；C. entered 进入；D. dominated 占主导地位。根据后面状语“with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，诸多的针对熬夜的饮料及多种的养生的饮品应该是占据了很大市场，在市场上占据主导地位。故选D 项。
6 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从面包、月饼到甜品，各种中医食品层出不穷。A. ensuring
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确保；B. emerging 出现；C. competing 竞争；D. struggling 艰难挣扎；奋斗，拼搏。根据后面“one after another”可知，上文指很多养生饮品占据市场，这里是指很多有食疗功能的食品也先后出现。故选 B 项。
7 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人用它们来适应繁忙的生活方式，这些生活方式包括长时间的工作，在屏幕前度过的深夜，以及经常食用辛辣和高脂肪的食物。A. adjust to 适应； B. get rid of 消除，摆脱；C. take up 从事；占据；D. set aside 预留出；搁置。根据后面“busy lifestyles”可知，这里指使用养生饮品和食品帮助适应繁忙的生活方式，缓解压力。故选 A 项。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个流行语源于中国哲学。A. buried 埋葬；掩藏；B. hidden掩藏；C. rooted 扎根；D. lost 失去。根据上文“The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old.”及下文“Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs, ”可知，起源于几千年前的中国传统信仰，说明养生概念在中国由来已久，动词短语be rooted in意为“植根于，根源在于”符合语境。故选 C 项。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳生起源于道教和传统中医信仰，范围广泛，包括健康饮食、锻炼、冥想等习惯。A. influence 影响；B. creativity 创造力；C. inspiration 激励；灵感，启 发；D. range 范围。根据后面“includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.”可知，在列举养生方式，the range of 指“一系列的”符合语境。故选 D 项。
10 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，专家们对这些食物和饮料的实际健康益处表示怀疑。 A. argue 争论；主张；B. doubt 怀疑；C. complain 抱怨；投诉；D. think 思考；认为。根据空前的“However,”可知，上文提到了很多养生功能的饮料和食品，此处的转折表明专家们对这些东西的功效持怀疑态度。故选 B 项。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喝一口夜猫子饮料真的能减少熬夜的副作用吗？A. reduce降低；减少；B. increase 增长；增加；C. suffer 遭受，受苦；D. cause 引发。根据上文“their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to make up for lack of
sleep.”及“New-style tea brands have dominated the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，上文提到了市场上的很多养生饮料可以弥补熬夜带来的危害，此处举例表示专家的怀疑，应该是在怀疑这样功能饮料是否能减少熬夜的副作用。故选 A 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，配料需要为个人量身定制，这是大众营销产品永远无法做到的。A. applied 申请；应用；B. tailored 量身定制；C. limited 限制；D. added 添加。根据下文“to an individual, something which mass-marketed products can never achieve”可知，此处
答案第 2 页，共 33 页
指食疗的配料应该是针对个人定制的，tailored 与mass-marketed 反义呼应，符合语境。故选 B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为，这一趋势与人们普遍担心高压现代生活对健康的负面影响密切相关。A. indirectly 间接地；B. occasionally 偶然地；C. closely 紧密地；
D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文“widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of
high-pressure modern life”可知，短语 be closely tied to 意为“与 有紧密联系”符合语境，解释年轻人追求一些功能饮料和养生食品这样的趋势和现在高压的生活方式之间的关系密切。故选 C 项。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据研究，1990 年后出生的年轻人中，超过一半的人有脱 发和视力下降的问题，40%的人超重，体力下降，30%的人报告免疫系统有问题。A. embraced拥抱；欣然接受；B. complained 抱怨；投诉；C. stricken 打击；打动；D. experienced 经历；体验。根据下文“overweight and a decline in physical performance”可知，超重和体力下降是人体所经历的。故选 D 项。
15．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：沉迷于朋克养生的人，只是想找到“速效”解决熬夜和努力工作带来的影响。A. addicted to 沉迷于；B. opposed to 反对 的；C. resistant to 抗拒 的；D. used to 习惯 的。根据上文“Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough.”及下文“just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.”可知，认为自己不健康，想要找到快速解决熬夜和工作劳累问题方法的人应该是沉迷于养生食品的人。故选 A项。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．D
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国游客吴淑云在巴黎的经历，以及她对巴黎的浪漫幻想与现实之间的巨大落差。文章还探讨了巴黎旅游业如何通过文化敏感性来帮助中国游客更好地适应。
16 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抵达巴黎之前，56 岁的中国家庭主妇吴淑云想象着法国 首都就像浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，她把自己想象成一个被优雅的巴黎人包围的时尚公主。 A. wanting 想要；B. painting 描绘；C. picturing 想象；D. appearing 出现。根据下文“as a
fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians”可知，吴女士在来法国之前，对法国抱有很多美好的想象。故选 C 项。
答案第 3 页，共 33 页
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，吴女士说，她对街上的烟头、狗屎以及当地人的冷漠感到震惊。A. frightened 害怕的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. worried 担心的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据下文“cigarette butts and dog poo on the street”可知，怀揣美好想象的吴女士看到满街的烟头和狗屎，她肯定会感到震惊。故选 B 项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴淑云说，她对街上的烟头、狗屎和当地人的冷漠感到震惊。 A. concern 关心；B. warmth 热情；C. anger 愤怒；D. indifference 冷漠。根据下文“as other passengers looked on”可知，面对危险情况，当地人只是旁观，这里表示当地人的冷漠。故选D 项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管朋友们曾警告她有针对中国人的小偷，但她还是对一群游客在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫感到惊讶，其他乘客只是旁观。A. policemen 警察；B. thieves 小偷；C. locals 当地人；D. drivers 司机。根据上文“had warned her”可知，这里表示有小偷，只有遇到小偷才需要发出警告，其余选项不符合语境。故选 B 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管朋友们曾警告她有针对中国人的小偷，但她还是对一群游客在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫感到惊讶，其他乘客只是旁观。A. robbed 抢劫；B. beaten 打败； C. threatened 威胁；D. pushed 推。根据上文“thieves targeting Chinese people”可知，有专门针对中国人的小偷，小偷能做的动作就是抢劫。故选 A 项。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴淑云在两周的旅行后说：“对中国人来说，法国一直是浪漫、神秘和吸引人的。”A. satisfying 令人满意的；B. attractive 吸引人的；C. damaging 有 害的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据上文“romantic, mysterious” 可知，这里表示吸引人的，其余选项不符合语境。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦意识到巴黎人冷漠，她就做出了一个决定：尽量享受这次旅行，但再也不回巴黎了。A. choice 选择；B. proposal 提议；C. difference 不同；D. decision决定。根据下文“never come back to Paris again”可知，吴女士再也不想回巴黎了，这里表示她做出了一个决定。故选 D 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家警告说，被失望情绪困扰的中国游客有患巴黎综合症的风险，这是一种外国人在他们对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的浪漫幻想破灭时会感到抑郁和焦虑的状况。A. unhappiness 不快乐；B. expectation 期望；C. hope 希望；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“shaken by”可知，中国游客往往被震惊，因为他们的幻想被打破了，因此会感到失望。故选 D 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家警告说，被失望情绪困扰的中国游客有患巴黎综合
答案第 4 页，共 33 页
症的风险，这是一种外国人在他们对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的浪漫幻想破灭时会感到抑郁和焦虑的状况。A. overlooked 忽视；B. destroyed 破坏；C. canceled 取消；D. established 建立。根据上文“suffer depression and anxiety”可知，这里表示他们对法国的各种幻想被破坏了。故选 B 项。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种表达是由巴黎的日本精神病学家 Hiroaki Ota 30 年前创造的，当时一些日本游客在巴黎生病，因为他们的礼貌文化遇到了法国人的傲慢。A. tolerance容忍；B. acceptance 接受；C. consideration 考虑；D. politeness 礼貌。根据下文“met with French arrogance”可知，和法国人的傲慢相对应的，应该是日本人的礼貌文化。故选 D 项。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎旅游局研究负责人 Thomas Deschamps表示，文化冲击在亚洲旅行者中尤为常见，他们有时错误地将法国首都视为博物馆。A. familiar 熟悉的； B. unusual 不寻常的；C. common 常见的；D. frequent 频繁的。根据下文“among travelers from Asia”可知，这里表示文化冲击在亚洲旅行者中较为常见。故选 C 项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不了解工人阶级郊区、过度劳累的侍者和城市中更不愉快的部分。A. unpleasant 不愉快的；B. terrific 极好的；C. horrible 可怕的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters”可知，工薪阶层和负载过重的服务员都代表了城市中不愉快的部分。故选 A 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很忙。他们有压力，过着自己的生活。A. lazy 懒惰的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. honest 诚实的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文“They are stressed and living their lives”可知，人们的生活压力很大，说明这里表示人们很忙。故选 B 项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保护中国游客，当地旅游业加倍努力，更加注重文化敏感性。A. economically 经济上；B. politically 政治上；C. culturally 文化上；D. socially 社会上。根据下文“a simple smile and hello in their language”可知，法国为了迎合中国游客也做出了一些改变，这里表示注重文化敏感性，从而更加符合中国人的文化。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份针对酒店和企业的在线指南指出，为了服务中国游客， “一个简单的微笑和用他们的语言打招呼显然会让他们放松。”A. smile 微笑；B. praise 表扬； C. gesture 手势；D. greeting 问候。根据下文“and hello in their language”可知，和人打招呼需
要面带微笑。故选 A 项。
31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A 36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．B
39 ．C 40 ．A 41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．A
答案第 5 页，共 33 页
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【导语】本文是 篇说明文
文章主要讨论了匹克球对
网球运动的影响及两者间的潜在互补
)一 。
关系。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为它是网球的简化版——它需要的力量和跑动更少。A. simpler 更简单的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. final 最终的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“it requires less power and less running”可知，匹克球相对网球来说更简单，不需要太多力量和跑动，

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