资源简介

专题 05 完形填空
主题：记叙文
Passage 1
（24-25 高二下·天津河北·期中）
Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very life.
Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big
house. Most of what I was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often.
, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to
every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships. I
her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to my decisions.
At about 16, I an eating disorder. And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the
reason why I was — I needed my mother. And she was there my mean
words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I when the world is sometimes cruel, she
will be there for me all the time.
After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she me on her own as a
single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never up her dream. She got herself through college without
by making money by herself. Now she is a women with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a (n) mom. Now, as a 17-year-old
ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to __________ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I her in every way, and she does the same.
1 ．A ．happy B ．hard C ．different D ．lonely
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
2 ．A ．answered B ．proved C ．wondered D ．explained
3 ．A ．obey B ．hate C ．remember D ．achieve
4 ．A ．Therefore B ．However C ．Besides D ．Otherwise
5 ．A ．shop B ．travel C ．argue D ．spend
6 ．A ．helped B ．shut C ．picked D ．pulled
7 ．A ．control B ．support C ．respect D ．treat
8 ．A ．decreased B ．prevented C ．developed D ．explored
9 ．A ．tired B ．upset C ．strange D ．bored
10 ．A ．in spite of B ．for fear of C ．in addition to D ．because of
11 ．A ．never B ．sometimes C ．always D ．hardly
12 ．A ．imagined B ．doubted C ．argued D ．realized
13 ．A ．praised B ．disappointed C ．raised D ．trusted
14 ．A ．lack B ．trap C ．favor D ．effects
15 ．A ．took B ．gave C ．turned D ．caught
16 ．A ．devotion B ．permission C ．love D ．aid
17 ．A ．cheerful B ．successful C ．frightful D ．meaningful
18 ．A ．young B ．honest C ．funny D ．amazing
19 ．A ．take care of B ．stay away from C ．take the place of D ．pay attention to
20 ．A ．teach B ．observe C ．check D ．support
Passage 2
（23-24 高二下·天津·期中）
Cindy Deutsch has taught kindergarten in Wichita for more than three decades. Every year during the last half-hour of school, before her students out of school, she will walk
around her and say “I love you” to every one of her students.
This year, 10 Wichita public school students were as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship, one of the most important a high school senior can receive. Two of them had Deutsch as their teacher.
That’s a percentage, I tell her —20 percent of Wichita’s National Merit scholars. She laughs, then throws the back to the children and their . “Such great kids and
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
awesome families,” she said.
Deutsch not only teaches reading, writing and math, but also teaches good like trust, forgiveness and honesty. She her students to dream big. Then she writes those down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony.
a school year ends, I think about people like Deutsch—including so many in my own children’s lives-who despite challenges and set the
course for children’s lives. I Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher, who
my lifelong love of reading, and Ms. Yeager, my 10th-grade English teacher, who me to become a writer.
So it’s no that Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when she , answered simply and specifically: “A teacher
Mrs. Deutsch.”
21 ．A ．drop B ．stay C ．rush D ．work
22 ．A ．classroom B ．stadium C ．office D ．house
23 ．A ．remembered B ．imagined C ．classified D ．named
24 ．A ．honors B ．chances C ．gifts D ．suggestions
25 ．A ．college B ．secondary C ．primary D ．kindergarten
26 ．A ．remarkable B ．funny C ．small D ．fixed
27 ．A ．duty B ．alternative C ．achievement D ．requirement
28 ．A ．partners B ．parents C ．friends D ．instructors
29 ．A ．relationships B ．skills C ．services D ．qualities
30 ．A ．commands B ．illustrates C ．encourages D ．warns
31 ．A ．needs B ．feelings C ．memories D ．dreams
32 ．A ．Wherever B ．Whenever C ．However D ．Whatever
33 ．A ．teachers B ．students C ．strangers D ．writers
34 ．A ．show off B ．carry on C ．hold back D ．leave behind
35 ．A ．believe in B ．think of C ．wait for D ．hear of
36 ．A ．inspired B ．guided C ．treated D ．controlled
37 ．A ．allowed B ．forced C ．urged D ．promised
38 ．A ．wonder B ．secret C ．question D ．guarantee
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
39 ．A ．gave up B ．opened up C ．turned up D ．grew up
40 ．A ．like B ．between C ．from D ．as
主题：夹叙夹议
Passage 1
（23-24 高二下·天津·期中）
The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and is the one I’ve been dealing with lately.
A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left _________. My husband
sent me to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without , go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind Painful eye injections I was . What if the medicine didn’t work What if my right eye developed the same condition I
thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.
Over that long week, I myself to casually sadness, to cry and
acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I __________ to be near anybody but my
husband. Fortunately, I pretty quickly, within the week. During this
time, I posted my in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my
healthy eye.
Finally, I gained a insight: being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of skies, and we are bound to storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and the change of life.
41 ．A ．loneliness B ．tiredness C ．sadness D ．greatness
42 ．A ．eye B ．arm C ．leg D ．ear
43 ．A ．suddenly B ．carelessly C ．secretly D ．immediately
44 ．A ．luck B ．treatment C ．apology D ．discussion
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
45 ．A ．needed B ．expected C ．managed D ．congratulated
46 ．A ．in relief B ．in anger C ．in peace D ．in panic
47 ．A ．new B ．traditional C ．strong D ．folk
48 ．A ．rarely B ．frequently C ．occasionally D ．mistakenly
49 ．A ．forbade B ．encourages C ．forced D ．permitted
50 ．A ．lay down B ．hold back C ．fall into D ．meet with
51 ．A ．desired B ．promised C ．refused D ．attempted
52 ．A ．gave in B ．cheered up C ．gave up D ．broken down
53 ．A ．terrible B ．sweet C ．spare D ．precious
54 ．A ．election B ．challenge C ．goal D ．choice
55 ．A ．guilt B ．pride C ．hope D．joy
56 ．A ．stresses B ．analyzed C ．investigated D ．guaranteed
57 ．A ．wrong B ．unique C ．funny D ．valuable
58 ．A ．sunny B ．cloudy C ．rainy D ．snowy
59 ．A ．disturb B ．experience C ．blame D ．assign
60 ．A ．admit to B ．listen to C ．adapt to D ．contribute to
Passage 2
（24-25 高二下·天津和平·期中）
At the age of 11, I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that
— nor musical training. I tend to into my bedroom with my guitar. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz. , I worked my way
through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the incredible of these
musical notes. No one me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a
week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness — was in absorption in something that me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and
for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the between achievement and accomplishment.
The world achievement while ignoring accomplishment. The former is the
completion of the task imposed (强加的) from the outside — the being a path to the
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden of happiness.
The seeking of accomplishment always people. I learned so long ago that-in that week with the guitar, when you the guitar’s C chord, you should be surprised how
sweetly it would ring in tune. I didn’t know it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters. I just accomplishment.
That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it. It wasn’t about prizes or praise, but a private sense of that no one could
take away. Over the years, I’ve tried new skills with that same mindset — learning languages,
writing essays and even cooking. Each new journey reminded me that what matters most is not perfection. Accomplishment, after all, doesn’t demand brilliance — it demands . What I’ve found is that starts to come when we show up fully and consistently.
Some days, of course, the joy doesn’t come easily. There are moments of , when the strings won’t ring right, when the mind feels dull. But I’ve come to see these not as failures, but as part of the process — one that, like my music, continues to .
61 ．A ．run B ．look C ．break D ．withdraw
62 ．A ．Besides B ．However C ．Instead D ．Therefore
63 ．A ．visions B ．senses C ．thrills D ．evaluation
64 ．A ．forced B ．allowed C ．wished D ．invited
65 ．A ．caught B ．set C ．rooted D ．stuck
66 ．A ．stood by B ．passed on C ．stayed with D ．departed from
67 ．A ．exchange B ．foundation C ．demand D ．priority
68 ．A ．relationship B ．similarity C ．balance D ．difference
69 ．A ．possesses B ．favors C ．assesses D ．defends
70 ．A ．origin B ．example C ．decision D ．function
71 ．A ．lack B ．need C ．rush D ．dream
72 ．A ．amazes B ．concerns C ．relaxes D ．disheartens
73 ．A ．mastered B ．overlooked C ．reckoned D ．saw
74 ．A ．now B ．later C ．then D ．soon
75 ．A ．pursued B ．accepted C ．interpreted D ．analyzed
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
76 ．A ．surprise B ．approval C ．regret D ．pride
77 ．A ．creativity B ．presence C ．pressure D ．fortune
78 ．A ．collaboration B ．celebration C ．confidence D ．challenge
79 ．A ．curiosity B ．discouragement C ．violence D ．excitement
80 ．A ．evolve B ．preserve C ．depict D ．pose
主题： 记叙文
Passage 1
（24-25 高二下·天津·期中）
Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.
I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really and even scary sometimes.
During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s
viewing my achievements or my . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic.
After I graduated from high school, my to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by my food.
In the beginning, I felt great — attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even
thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didn’t see was that I was slowly myself.
People around me began to my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re
losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ ”.
Sadly, I took my physical the first important in my life, that it was the way to become successful and accepted.
Then I cut down my more and more, until a day consisted of half a
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.
But my poor began to cause me to lose . Then one night, like many
nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer
. What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and
immediately fell down. I was really , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the , beginning the long road to my . It took a lot — doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements...
And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my of trying to be “perfect” on the , I had sacrificed who I
was on the inside. What I know now is, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.
81 ．A ．timeless B ．superficial C ．tough D ．immense
82 ．A ．natures B ．stereotypes C ．accents D ．failures
83 ．A ．problem B ．desire C ．fascination D ．promise
84 ．A ．controlling B ．claiming C ．collecting D ．balancing
85 ．A ．killing B ．forgetting C ．polishing D ．questioning
86 ．A ．acclaim B ．accept C ．reject D ．notice
87 ．A ．perfection B ．devotion C ．destination D ．attention
88 ．A ．strength B ．dedication C ．appearance D ．examination
89 ．A ．believing B ．realizing C ．pretending D ．declaring
90 ．A ．expense B ．movement C ．food D ．dioxide
91 ．A ．depressive B ．difficult C ．typical D ．decent
92 ．A ．memory B ．nutrition C ．knowledge D ．taste
93 ．A ．weight B ．hope C ．sleep D．job
94 ．A ．relax B ．walk C ．cry D ．talk
95 ．A ．breathe B ．resist C ．wake D ．depart
96 ．A ．scared B ．annoyed C ．discouraged D ．disappointed
97 ．A ．bed B ．hospital C ．school D ．office
98 ．A ．glory B ．discovery C ．recovery D ．victory
99 ．A ．skill B ．decision C ．experience D ．deal
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
100 ．A ．whole B ．face C ．mind D ．outside
Passage 2
（24-25 高二下·天津滨海新·期中）
Sports are the foundation (基础) of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have many coaches (教练) while in school, but they usually focused on training to improve my and reach the next level of play. So the coach who me most is Brian, my basketball coach when I was in high school.
Brian is the most hard-working coach I’ ever met. He didn’t expect 100% , but 200%. For example, he made each of the school basketball team do 100 lay-ups (单手上篮)
we missed in a game. Some think this is _________ but it isn’t. After this practice I
said, “Mr. Brian, that is the practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t being sarcastic (讽刺); I
was completely _________. Brian was the most influential (有影响力的) person for me.
In my freshman year I slacked off (懈怠) not using my potential (潜力). He
talked with me kindly, pointed out my and told me to overcome them. While I wasn’t basketball, he usually asked me to read the book that would help me better
understand challenges in . Unlike the other coaches, Brian was interested in what we off the court (球场). He us to be excellent not only on the court but also in the classroom. He always made sure that I kept up with my and was an excellent student. I can honestly say no other coach has given me so much to let me know how to succeed in basketball but more in life.
My school is to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence the
students. I’ll regard my high-school basketball days as the best time I’ve ever
experienced in my life not only in basketball but also in my as an individual (个人).
101 ．A ．found B ．observed C ．known D ．missed
102 ．A ．confidence B ．patience C ．marks D ．skills
103 ．A ．impressed B ．shocked C ．hurt D ．entertained
104 ．A ．courage B ．preparation C ．effort D ．interest
105 ．A ．then B ．before C ．thus D ．if
106 ．A ．cool B ．crazy C ．reasonable D ．dangerous
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
107 ．A ．hardest B ．simplest C ．best D ．funniest
108 ．A ．sincere B ．angry C ．tired D ．excited
109 ．A ．secret B ．strong C ．small D ．full
110 ．A ．enemies B ．concerns C ．shortcomings D ．goals
111 ．A ．relying on B ．working on C ．looking into D ．researching on
112 ．A ．life B ．education C ．flight D ．battles
113 ．A ．smiled B ．bought C ．saw D ．did
114 ．A ．controlled B ．warned C ．expected D ．ordered
115 ．A ．lands B ．studies C ．friends D ．dreams
116 ．A ．advice B ．space C ．money D ．progress
117 ．A ．easily B ．importantly C ．quickly D ．completely
118 ．A ．famous B ．powerful C ．new D ．lucky
119 ．A ．never B ．always C ．seldom D ．hardly
120 ．A ．growth B ．trust C ．team D ．work
主题：夹叙夹议
Passage 1
（24-25 高二下·天津·期中）
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t lives, he was planting trees.
The good doctor had some theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never his new trees, which was many people. Once I asked why. He that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you water them, each
following tree generation will weaker and weaker. So you have to make things
for them. He talked about how watering trees shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on
hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they __________ and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to them in ways
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
comfort and ease never could.
I used to for my sons that their lives will be easy. But I’ve been
thinking that it’s time to my prayer. I know my children are going to meet
, and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, when the winds blow, they won’t be away.
121 ．A ．even B ．ever C ．never D ．hardly
122 ．A ．valuing B ．making C ．enjoying D ．saving
123 ．A ．exciting B ．dull C ．interesting D ．terrible
124 ．A ．watered B ．raised C ．loved D ．sheltered
125 ．A ．for B ．beyond C ．within D ．from
126 ．A ．wondered B ．answered C ．doubted D ．guessed
127 ．A ．grow B ．pretend C ．change D ．pose
128 ．A ．harmful B ．favorable C ．tough D ．wonderful
129 ．A ．made for B ．head for C ．allow for D ．care for
130 ．A ．charge B ．favor C ．honor D ．search
131 ．A ．treasured B ．challenged C ．respected D ．liked
132 ．A ．education B ．information C ．preparation D ．devotion
133 ．A ．dance B ．shake C ．spread D ．lift
134 ．A ．harm B ．raise C ．benefit D ．hurt
135 ．A ．pray B ．apply C ．stand D ．call
136 ．A ．perfectly B ．formally C ．obviously D ．lately
137 ．A ．attend B ．say C ．change D ．keep
138 ．A ．hardships B ．misjudge C ．tenderness D．jobs
139 ．A ．or B ．so C ．and D ．but
140 ．A ．given B ．sent C ．broken D ．swept
Passage 2
（23-24 高二下·天津·期中）
We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
often than not, has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment while the loser is left with a feeling of . Almost nobody likes to come second. Modern society
winners and successful sportspeople quickly celebrities (名人), admired by all. , there are ways to win and to lose. Whether you first or last at any
sporting event, you two opponents (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. At
the finish, your will walk away but you will have to live with your . A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason and not failure. There is an old and very wise , “Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”
In of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee
decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first to
receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh (雪橇) competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the
two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he an excellent time for his downhill run. However, one of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Just then, Monti, without , removed the
same part of his own bobsleigh and it to Nash. Nash and his partner went on to
a record time and won the gold medal. Monti’s remarkable, unselfish decision to help a competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did
not come first but he walked away a true .
141 ．A ．fighting B ．challenging C ．training D ．winning
142 ．A ．failure B ．separation C ．loneliness D ．anxiety
143 ．A ．interests B ．creates C ．honors D ．tests
144 ．A ．attract B ．become C ．support D ．replace
145 ．A ．Therefore B ．Otherwise C ．Moreover D ．However
146 ．A ．come B ．go C ．start D ．leave
147 ．A ．control B ．face C ．protect D ．remind
148 ．A ．admirers B ．celebrities C ．competitors D ．colleagues
149 ．A ．goal B ．secret C ．opportunity D ．decision
150 ．A ．learn from B ．go after C ．worry about D ．refer to
151 ．A ．saying B ．theory C ．story D ．tradition
152 ．A ．search B ．praise C ．case D ．place
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
153 ．A ．audience B ．coach C ．athlete D ．reporter
154 ．A ．discovered B ．produced C ．chose D ．expected
155 ．A ．borrowed B ．bought C ．repaired D ．broken
156 ．A ．hesitation B ．permission C ．choice D ．comparison
157 ．A ．sold B ．returned C ．lent D ．rented
158 ．A ．spend B ．consider C ．count D ．achieve
159 ．A ．lucky B ．fellow C ．confident D ．familiar
160 ．A ．hero B ．fan C ．partner D ．follower
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．C 4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．C 9 ．B
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．D 17 ．B
18 ．D 19 ．A 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间关系的变化及成长感悟。
1 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着非常幸福的生活。A. happy 幸福的；B. hard 艰难的；C. different 不同的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据下文“Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth.”可知，母亲的笑声和鼓励伴随作者成长，说明他们生活得很快乐。故选 A。
2 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不看着其他孩子，去想为什么我没有爸爸，或者为什么我住在小公寓而不是大房子里。A. answered 回答；B. proved 证明；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据下文“why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house”可知，这里是说作者小时候没有去思考过这些问题。故选 C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大多记得的是客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A. obey 遵守；B. hate 讨厌；C. remember 记得；D. achieve 实现。根据下文“our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often”可知，这里是作者回忆小时候的事情，所以是记得的内容。故选 C。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我十几岁的时候，事情开始改变了。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文“I never looked at the other kids and why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house.”和下文“Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships.”、“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，上文说二人相处融洽，与下文青少年时期事情发生变化形成转折关系，应用 however 。故选 B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想每个周末都和妈妈一起度过了。A. shop 购物；B. travel旅行；C. argue 争论；D. spend 度过。根据下文“Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and
friendships.”可知，作者不再想每个周末都和母亲一起度过。故选 D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我讨厌她不断的建议。A. helped 帮助； B. shut 关闭；C. picked 捡起；D. pulled 拉。根据下文“because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，作者把母亲拒之门外。shut sb. out 表示“把某人拒之门外” 。故选 B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉她总是想控制我的决定。A. control 控制；B. support 支
答案第 1 页，共 23 页
持；C. respect 尊重；D. treat 对待。根据上文“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，作者讨厌妈妈的建议，这里是说感觉妈妈在控制自己的决定。故选 A。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约 16 岁时，我患上了饮食失调症。A. decreased 减少；B. prevented 阻止；C. developed 患上（疾病）；D. explored 探索。根据下文“an eating disorder”可知，作者患上了饮食失调症。故选 C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我找到了我沮丧的原因——我需要我的母亲。A. tired疲倦的；B. upset 沮丧的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. bored 无聊的。根据上文“And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was”可知，作者患上饮食失调症，感到悲伤和迷失，可知这里是说作者感到沮丧。故选 B。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我说了刻薄的话，保持沉默，还对她发脾气，但她还是在那里。A. in spite of 尽管；B. for fear of 害怕；C. in addition to 除 之外；D. because of因为。根据上文“And she was there”和下文“my mean words, my silence, and my anger”可知，
尽管作者对母亲说了刻薄的话，但母亲还是在那里。故选 A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她会一直在我身边，提醒我放松一下，思考一下。 A. never 从不；B. sometimes 有时；C. always 总是；D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文“she will be there for me all the time”可知，母亲告诉作者她会一直在作者身边。故选 C。
12 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当世界有时很残酷时，她会一直在我身边。A. imagined 想象；B. doubted 怀疑；C. argued 争论；D. realized 意识到。根据下文“when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time”可知，作者意识到母亲会一直陪在自己身边。故选 D。
13 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她作为一个单身母亲独自抚养我长大。A. praised 赞扬；B. disappointed 使失望；C. raised 抚养；D. trusted 信任。根据下文“me on her own as a single mom”可知，母亲独自抚养作者长大。故选 C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着她为我做出的牺牲和缺乏的睡眠。A. lack 缺乏；B. trap陷阱；C. favor 帮助；D. effects 影响。根据下文“of sleep she endured for me”可知，母亲为了作者缺乏睡眠。故选 A。
15 ．考查动词与短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. took up 拿起；
B. gave up 放弃；C. turned up 出现；D. caught up 赶上。根据下文“She got herself through college”可知，母亲从未放弃过自己的梦想。故选 B。
16 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过自己赚钱完成了大学学业，没有寻求任何帮助。A.
答案第 2 页，共 23 页
devotion 奉献；B. permission 允许；C. love 爱；D. aid 帮助。根据下文“by making money by herself”可知，母亲没有寻求任何帮助就完成了大学学业。故选 D。
17 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一位事业有成的成功女性。A. cheerful 快乐的； B. successful 成功的；C. frightful 可怕的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“with her own career”可知，母亲现在是一位事业有成的成功女性。故选 B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激有这样一位了不起的妈妈。A. young 年轻的；
B. honest 诚实的；C. funny 有趣的；D. amazing 了不起的。根据上文“She got herself through college without by making money by herself. Now she is a women with her own
career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a (n)”对母亲的描述可知，作者很感激有这样一位了不起的妈妈。故选 D。
19 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，作为一个 17 岁即将去上大学的我，轮到我照顾她了。 A. take care of 照顾；B. stay away from 远离；C. take the place of 代替；D. pay attention to 注 意。根据上文“Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to”和下文“I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates.”可知，现在轮到作者照顾母亲了。故选 A。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在各方面都支持她，她也一样。A. teach 教；B. observe观察；C. check 检查；D. support 支持。根据下文“and she does the same”可知，作者在各方面都支持母亲。故选 D。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．B 36 ．A
37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位受学生喜爱和影响学生的幼儿园老师。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你” 。A. drop 丢弃；B. stay 待在；C. rush 冲； D. work 工作。根据“during the last half-hour of school（在学校的最后半个小时）”可知，孩子们要离开学习的地方了，rush out of school“冲出”学校，语境相符，故选 C 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你” 。 A. classroom 教室；B. stadium 体育馆； C. office 办公室；D. house 房子。根据 school 和常识可知，学生们学习的地方是教室，故选
答案第 3 页，共 23 页
(
A
项
)。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，10 名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. remembered 记得；B.
imagined 想象；C. classified 分类、分级；D. named 命名、提名。根据“ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship”可知，此处指的是提名，故选 D 项。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，10 名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. honors 荣誉；B. chances 机会；C. gifts 礼物、天赋；D. suggestions 建议。根据“the National Merit Scholarship”可知，学生们获得的是一个荣誉，故选 A 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两人的幼儿园老师是多伊奇。A. college 大学；B. secondary中学的；C. primary 小学的；D. kindergarten 幼儿园。根据第 15 空的“I 15 Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher ”(我想起了我的幼儿园老师 Vialpando 女士)可知，Vialpando 幼儿园老师，故选 D 项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，这是一个显著的百分比——威奇托国家功绩学者的 20%。A. remarkable 非凡的；B. funny 好笑的；C. small 小的；D. fixed 固定的。根据第8 空后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，老师的夸奖表明这个百分比是非凡的，故选 A 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. duty责任；B. alternative 可供选择的人或物；C. achievement 成就；D. requirement 要求。根据第 4空的题干和答案可知，这个奖学金提名是一种很高的荣誉，也是学生取得的成就，故选 C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. partners搭档；B. parents 父母；C. friends 朋友；D. instructors 指导员。根据后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，这句话的对象是孩子的父母，故选 B项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deutsch 不仅教授阅读、写作和数学，还教授信任、宽恕和诚实等良好品质。A. relationships 关系；B. skills 技术；C. services 服务；D. qualities 品质。根据本句的“trust, forgiveness and honesty”可知，这些都是好品质，故选 D 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想。A. commands 命令；B. illustrates 解释、阐明；C. encourages 鼓励；D. warns 警告。根据第 11 空的“Then she those
答案第 4 页，共 23 页
dreams down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony.”(然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读)可知，这是老师鼓励孩子们的具体方式，只有 C 选项与语境相符，故选 C 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读。
A. needs 需要；B. feelings 感觉；C. memories 记忆；D. dreams 梦想。根据前句的“She encourages her students to dream big.”(她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想)可知，此处指的是把梦想写下来并朗读，故选 D 项。
32 ．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像 Deutsch 这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. wherever 无论哪里；B. whenever 无论何时；C. however 无论怎样；D. whatever 无论什么。
根据“a school year ends, ”此处指的是学年结束的时候，表示时间，故选 B 项。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像 Deutsch 这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. teachers老师；B. students 学生；C. strangers 陌生人；D. writers 作家。根据“像 Deutsch 这样的人” 以及 Deutsch 的老师身份可知，这样的人是指老师们，故选 A 项。
34 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像 Deutsch 这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. show off 炫耀；B. carry on 继续（前行）；C. hold back 抑制；D. leave behind 把 抛在后面、超过。根据“despite challenges”可知，指的是一种拼搏精神，与 carry on“继续前行”最契合，故选 B 项。
35 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师 Vialpando 女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师 Yeager 女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.
believe in 信任；B. think of 想起；C. wait for 等待；D. hear of 听说。根据第 14 空的“我孩子生活中的许多老师 ”可知，我已经成年，幼儿园老师已经是记忆中的人物了，此处的“想起”最契合语境，故选 B 项。
36 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师 Vialpando 女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师 Yeager 女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. inspired启发、鼓舞；B. guided 指导；C. treated 治疗、对待；D. controlled 控制。根据上文第 10 空的“鼓励”可知，此处语义相近，故选 A 项。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师 Vialpando 女士，她激发了我一生
答案第 5 页，共 23 页
(
敦
)对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师 Yeager 女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.allowed允许；B. forced 逼迫；C. urged 敦促；D. promised 承诺。根据前句的答案“inspired”(启发)可知，此处指的是另一位老师的类似的影响，是正面的，且与其老师的身份是匹配的，urged“促” ，与语境最契合，故选 C 项。
38 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. wonder惊讶；B. secret 秘密；C. question 问题；D. guarantee 保证。根据“Emily Caro-Alcantar,
Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when ...”可知，固定句型 it’s no wonder that“难怪 ”，语义相符，故选 A 项。
39 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. gave up 放弃；B. opened up 打开；C. turned up 调大音量；D. grew up 成长、长大。根据本句的“想成为什么样的人”可知，指的是长大后想成为什么样的人，故选 D 项。
40 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. like 像； B. between 在两者之间；C. from 从；D. as 作为。根据第 16 题可知，多伊奇夫人爱学生，给她的学生们带来良好影响，学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔想成为一个像她一样的老师，故选A 项。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．C 51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C 56 ．D
57 ．D 58 ．A 59 ．B 60 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病——左眼可能永久性失明，在经历了恐惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。
A. loneliness 孤独；B. tiredness 疲劳；C. sadness 悲伤；D. greatness 伟大。根据前文“The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选 C。
答案第 6 页，共 23 页
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A. eye 眼睛；B. arm 胳膊；C. leg 腿；D. ear 耳朵。根据后文的“I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision 视力”可知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选 A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永久性的视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A. suddenly 突然地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. immediately 立即地。根据前文“A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 2 ”可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选 D。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 运气；B. treatment 治疗；C. apology 道歉； D. discussion 讨论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injections”治疗方案相对应。故选 B。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A. needed 需要；B. expected 期待； C. managed 管理，处理；D. congratulated 庆祝。根据后文的“begin painful eye injections.”可 知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选 A。
46．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A. in relief 欣慰；
B. in anger 愤怒；C. in peace 和平；D. in panic 恐慌。根据前文的“Almost blind Painful eye injections ”可知，是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选 D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new 新的；B. traditional 传统的；C. strong 强壮的；D. folk 民俗的。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old”可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选 A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病人会失明。A. rarely 罕见地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. occasionally 偶然地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.”可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选 B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。A. forbade 禁止；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. forced 强迫；D.
permitted 允许。根据下文的“casually 10 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选 D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay down 躺下；B. hold back 忍住；C. fall into 陷入； D. meet with 会见。根据后文的“sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，是作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选 C。
答案第 7 页，共 23 页
(
sed
)51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A. desired 渴望；B. promi允诺；C. refused 拒绝；D. attempted 企图。根据后文“but my husband.”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。故选 C。
52 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在一周内很快就振作起来了。A. gave in 屈服； B. cheered up 振作；C. gave up 放弃；D. broken down 崩溃。根据空前的“Fortunately”可知，
是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选 B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时间里，我在博客上发布了遇到的挑战，得到了网友们的关心和支持，这让我心中充满了希望，也鼓励我去接受眼部注射。A. terrible可怕的；B. sweet 甜蜜的；C. spare 业余的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据前文“a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力) and would,”可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选 A。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. election 选举；B. challenge 挑战；C. goal 目标；
D. choice 选择。根据后文的“receives great care and support from friends online”可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了大家的支持。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guilt 愧疚；B. pride 骄傲；C. hope 希望；D. joy 乐趣。根据前文的“receives great care and support from friends online,”可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选 C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，医生保证了药物的疗效。A. stressed 强调；B. analyzed分析；C. investigated 调查；D. guaranteed 确保。根据后文的“the efficacy(功效) of the
medicine”可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选 D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一个有价值的见解：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。A. wrong 错误的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. funny 有趣的； D. valuable 有价值的。根据后文“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 18 skies, and we are bound to 19 storms of life.”可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选 D。
58 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sunny 晴朗的；B. cloudy 乌云密布的；C. rainy下雨的；D. snowy 下雪的。根据前文的“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选 A。
59 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disturb 打扰；B. experience 经历，体验；C. blame
答案第 8 页，共 23 页
责备；D. assign 分派。根据空后的“storms of life”可知，此处指会经历人生中的风暴。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。 A. admit to 准入；B. listen to 听；C. adapt to 适应；D. contribute to 有助于。根据后文的“the change of life”可知，此处指适应生活的变化。故选 C。
61 ．D 62 ．B 63 ．C 64 ．A 65 ．C 66 ．C 67 ．B 68 ．D
69 ．B 70 ．D 71 ．C 72 ．A 73 ．A 74 ．C 75 ．A 76 ．D
77 ．B 78 ．C 79 ．B 80 ．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过坚持练习一周吉他，获得了植根于专注于某件事的真正幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每件有意义的事情的典范和基础。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢带着吉他躲在卧室里。A. run 奔跑；B. look 看；C. break打破；D. withdraw 躲藏，退出。根据前文“At the age of 11, I had neither musical talent—many failed music lessons had proved that—nor musical training.(11 岁时，我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有接受过音乐训练)”可知，作者因为没有音乐天赋和接受过训练，于是躲在卧室里弹吉他。故选 D。
62 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试 2 和弦、3 和弦甚至 5 和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符令人难以置信的刺激。A. Besides 此外；B. However 然而；C. Instead 相反；
D. Therefore 因此。根据前文“My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without
making them buzz.(当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛)”以及前后文语境可知为转折关系，用 however 。故选 B。
63 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试 2 和弦、3 和弦甚至 5 和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符令人难以置信的刺激。A. visions 愿景；B. senses 感觉；C. thrills 激动；D.
evaluation 评估。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者自愿练习，说明发现了演奏时的兴奋感，其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人逼我这么做。A. forced 迫使；B. allowed 允许；C. wished希望；D. invited 邀请。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者是自愿的，没人逼迫。故选 A。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己自愿这样做了一个星期，那种幸福的感觉——真正的
答案第 9 页，共 23 页
幸福——根植于对一些东西的专注，这些东西一直陪伴着我。A. caught 抓住；B. set 设置； C. rooted 扎根；D. stuck 卡住。根据后文“in absorption in something”可知，这里指幸福的感 觉根植于专注，故选 C。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我自己自愿这样做了一个星期，那种幸福的感觉——真正的幸福——根植于对一些东西的专注，这些东西一直陪伴着我。A. stood by 支持；B. passed on传递；C. stayed with 陪着；D. departed from 离开。根据后文“Fifty years later, that week’s
self-directed practice became a model”可知，专注带来的幸福感一直陪伴作者。故选 C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。A. exchange 交换；B. foundation 基础；C. demand 要求；D. priority 优先权。根据后文“for almost every meaningful thing I have done since”可知，
练习吉他的自我指导实践成为了作者做事的典范和基础，其他选项不符合语境。故选 B。
68 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成绩和成就之间的区别。A. relationship 关系； B. similarity 相似性；C. balance 平衡；D. difference 差异。根据后文“between achievement and accomplishment”可知，这里指成绩和成就之间的区别。故选 D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界喜欢成绩，而忽视成就。A. possesses 拥有；B. favors喜欢；C. assesses 评估；D. defends 防御。根据后文“achievement while ignoring
accomplishment”可知，世界喜欢成绩，而忽视成就，ignore 对应 favor 。故选 B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成外部强加的任务——作用是通往下一个任务的路径。A. origin 起源；B. example 例子；C. decision 决定；D. function 作用，功能。根据后文“being a path to the next task”可知，成绩的作用是通往下一个任务的路径。故选 D。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。 A. lack 缺少；B. need 需要；C. rush 涌现，冲；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden” 可知，取得成就是活动的终点，会带来突如其来的幸福感。sudden rush of 表示“ 突然涌现” 。故选 C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成就的追求总是让人惊讶。A. amazes 使惊讶；B. concerns担心；C. relaxes 放松；D. disheartens 使灰心。根据后文“you should be surprised how sweetly it would ring in tune”可知，对成就的追求总是让人惊讶。故选 A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很久以前就知道了——在那一周的吉他中，当你掌握了吉他的 C 和弦时，你应该惊讶于它发出的声音是多么的甜美。A. mastered 掌握；B. overlooked忽略；C. reckoned 认为；D. saw 看见。根据后文“the guitar’s C chord, you should be surprised
答案第 10 页，共 23 页
how sweetly it would ring in tune”可知，惊叹声音甜美是在掌握了 C 和弦之后的事情。故选A。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时不知道这是一个大七和弦，是一些大师的最爱。A. now现在；B. later 稍后；C. then 当时；D. soon 很快。根据后文“it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters”可知，这里指作者当时不了解这个和弦，用副词 then 表示“（指过去）当
时” 。故选 C。
75 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是追求成就。A. pursued 追求；B. accepted 接受；C.
interpreted 解释；D. analyzed 分析。根据后文“That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it.(那一周的激情和坚持给了我一个衡量之后每一项任务的标准)”可知，作者当时追求的是学吉他的成就。故选 A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是关于奖品或赞扬，而是一种没有人能带走的私人自豪感。A. surprise 惊喜；B. approval 赞成，批准；C. regret 后悔；D. pride 自豪，骄傲。根据前文“That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it.(那一周的激情和坚持给了我一个衡量之后每一项任务的标准)”可知，学习过程中作者克服了困难，取得了成就，所以带来了自豪感。故选 D。
77 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，成就并不需要辉煌，它要求专注投入。A. creativity创造性；B. presence 存在，在场；C. pressure 压力；D. fortune 运气。根据后文“when we show up fully and consistently”可知，成就需要的是专注投入。presence 可以有“专注投入，全身心投入” 的含义，符合语境。故选 B。
78 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现当我们充分且持续地投入时， 自信就会开始到来。
A. collaboration 合作；B. celebration 庆祝；C. confidence 自信；D. challenge 挑战。根据后文“starts to come when we show up fully and consistently” 以及前文提到了自豪感，当专注投入做事取得成果时，会带来自信。故选 C。
79 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当琴弦不正确，当头脑感到迟钝时，会有沮丧的时刻。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. discouragement 气馁；C. violence 暴力；D. excitement 激动。根据后文“when the strings won’t ring right, when the mind feels dull”列举的是出现的困难，说明是沮丧时刻。故选 B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不再把这些看作是失败，而是过程的一部分——就像我的音乐一样，这个过程也在不断发展。A. evolve 发展，进化；B. preserve 保护；C. depict 描绘；D. pose 摆姿势。根据前文“But I’ve come to see these not as failures, but as part of the process”
答案第 11 页，共 23 页
可知，沮丧时刻是过程一部分，即在不断发展，故选 A。
81 ．C 82 ．D 83 ．B 84 ．A 85 ．A 86 ．D 87 ．A 88 ．C
89 ．A 90 ．C 91 ．C 92 ．B 93 ．C 94 ．A 95 ．A 96 ．A
(
97 B
98
C
99
C 100 D
). . . .
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度追求外表完美而损害健康，最终找回自我的故事。
81 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成长的过程真的很艰难，有时甚至很可怕。A. timeless永恒的；B. superficial 表面的；C. tough 艰难的；D. immense 巨大的。根据后文“and even scary sometimes”可知，成长的过程有时很可怕，说明成长的过程很艰难。故选 C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我不断地参与到一些事情中，这些事情涉及到人们对我的成就或失败的看法。A. natures 自然本性；B. stereotypes 刻板印象；C. accents口音；D. failures 失败。根据前文“achievements”可知，此处应与成就相对应，表示人们对我的成就或失败的看法。故选 D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我对“瘦” 的渴望开始困扰我。A. problem 问题；
B. desire 渴望；C. fascination 魅力；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“to be 84 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试通过控制饮食来减肥。A. controlling 控制；B. claiming 声称；C. collecting 收集；D. balancing 平衡。根据前文“trying to diet”和后文“my food”可知，我通过控制饮食来减肥。故选 A。
85 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到的是，我正在慢慢地杀死自己。A. killing 杀死； B. forgetting 忘记；C. polishing 打磨；D. questioning 质疑。根据后文 15 空格后“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”可知，我节食的行为差点让我心脏病发作，说 明我正在慢慢地杀死自己。故选 A。
86 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围的人开始注意到我的体重减轻了。A. acclaim 喝彩； B. accept 接受；C. reject 拒绝；D. notice 注意到。根据后文“my weight loss”和“They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.””可知，人们担心的话语表明 开始注意到我的体重减轻了。故选 D。
87 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的话都表明我离“完美”越来越近了。A. perfection 完美； B. devotion 奉献；C. destination 目的地；D. attention 注意力。根据前文“I even thought that I was
答案第 12 页，共 23 页
better than everyone else.”可知，我认为自己比别人都好，说明我认为自己离“完美”越来越近了。故选 A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表当作生活中第一重要的事情，相信这是通往成功和被接受的途径。A. strength 力量；B. dedication 奉献；C. appearance 外表；
D. examination 检查。根据前文“my weight loss”可知，我一直在减肥，说明我把外表当作生活中第一重要的事情。故选 C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表当作生活中第一重要的事情，相信这是通往成功和被接受的途径。A. believing 相信；B. realizing 意识到；C. pretending 假装； D. declaring 宣布。根据后文“that it was the way to become successful and accepted”并结合前文的减肥经历可知，我相信外表是通往成功和被接受的途径。故选 A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越减少我的食物，直到一天典型的饮食包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A. expense 费用；B. movement 运动；C. food 食物；
D. dioxide 二氧化物。根据前文“I began trying to diet”可知，我在节食，说明我在减少食物的摄入。故选 C。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越减少我的食物，直到一天典型的饮食包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A. depressive 抑郁的；B. difficult 困难的；C. typical典型的；D. decent 得体的。根据后文“day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and
coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night”可知，此处描述的是我一天典型的饮食。故选 C。
92 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我糟糕的营养状况开始导致我失眠。A. memory 记忆；B. nutrition 营养；C. knowledge 知识；D. taste 味道。根据前文“I cut down my more and
more”可知，我越来越减少食物的摄入，说明我的营养状况很糟糕。故选 B。
93 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weight 重量；B. hope 希望；C. sleep 睡眠；D. job 工作。根据后文“Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep”可知，我失眠了。故选C。
94 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图放松，但我做不到。A. relax 放松；B. walk 走路；C. cry 哭；D. talk 谈话。根据前文“I couldn’t sleep”可知，我失眠了，说明我想放松却做不到。故选 A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心跳变得如此迅速和强烈，以至于我再也无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. resist 抵抗；C. wake 醒来；D. depart 离开。根据前文“my heart felt as though it might
答案第 13 页，共 23 页
beat out of my chest”和“The beating became so rapid and so strong”可知，我的心跳很快，说明我再也无法呼吸。故选 A。
96 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，我知道我需要帮助。A. scared 害怕的；
B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. discouraged 气馁的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”可知，我节食的行为差点让我心脏病发作，说明我很害怕。故选 A。
97 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的室友把我送到医院，开始了我漫长的康复之路。A. bed床；B. hospital 医院；C. school 学校；D. office 办公室。根据前文“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”和“I knew I needed help”可知，我节食的行为差点让我心脏病发作，说明我需要的帮助是去医院。故选 B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的室友把我送到医院，开始了我漫长的康复之路。A. glory荣耀；B. discovery 发现；C. recovery 康复；D. victory 胜利。根据前文“My roommate rushed me to the hospital”和下文“It took a lot — doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements...”可知，我被送到了医院，经过医护人员的努力，我开始康复了。故选 C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，由于我在外表上努力追求“完美” 的经历，我牺牲了自己内心的真实。A. skill 技能；B. decision 决定；C. experience 经历；D. deal 交易。根据前文描述“In the beginning, I felt great — attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even
thought that I was better than everyone else.” 以及“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to
have a heart attack.”和“And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on
track with reality.”可知，我在外表上努力追求“完美” 的经历让我身体出现问题，牺牲了自己内心的真实。故选 C。
100 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，由于我在外表上努力追求“完美” 的经历，我牺牲了自己内心的真实。A. whole 整体；B. face 脸，外表；C. mind 思想；D. outside 外面。根据前文对我减肥经历的描述和后文“What I know now is, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.”可知，我一直在减肥，追求的是外表上的“完美” 。故选 D。
101 ．C 102 ．D 103 ．A 104 ．C 105 ．D 106 ．B 107 ．C 108 ．A
109 ．D 110 ．C 111 ．B 112 ．A 113 ．D 114 ．C 115 ．B 116 ．A
117 ．B 118 ．D 119 ．B 120 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者以自身经历讲述了高中篮球教练布莱恩对自己的深远影
答案第 14 页，共 23 页
响。布莱恩不仅严格训练提升其篮球技能，更关心他在球场外的成长，鼓励他在学业和人生中追求卓越。通过具体事例，展现了教练的严格与关怀，以及这段经历对作者人生态度和个人成长的积极塑造。
101 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学时我结识了许多教练，但他们通常专注于通过训练提升我的技能，让我达到更高的竞技水平。A. found 发现；B. observed 观察；C. known 认识； D. missed 错过。根据下文“but they usually focused on training to improve my 2 and
reach the next level of play.”可知，作者在学校认识了很多教练。故选 C。
102 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学时我结识了许多教练，但他们通常专注于通过训练提升我的技能，让我达到更高的竞技水平。A. confidence 自信；B. patience 耐心；C. marks 分数；D. skills 技能。根据上文“focused on training” 以及下文“each

展开更多......

收起↑