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冀教版九年级下册 Unit8 Culture Shapes Us基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
班级________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、本单元单词测试（每小题1分，共30分）
根据汉语写出英文单词
1.文化 n. __________
2.塑造；形成 v. __________
3.习俗；风俗 n. __________
4.尊重 v./n. __________
5.礼貌的 adj. __________
6.礼貌；礼仪 n. __________
7.问候；打招呼 v. __________
8.接受 v. __________
9.接受；认可 n. __________
10.不同；差异 n. __________
11.相似的 adj. __________
12.外国的 adj. __________
13.外国人 n. __________
14.表达 v. __________
15.表达；表情 n. __________
16.行为；举止 n. __________
17.标准；水平 n. __________
18.个人的 adj. __________
19.场合；时机 n. __________
20.合适的；恰当的 adj. __________
21.解释 v. __________
22.说明；解释 n. __________
23.文化差异 __________
24.传统 n. __________
25.传统的 adj. __________
26.社交的；交际的 adj. __________
27.态度 n. __________
28.相信；认为 v. __________
29.理解；领悟 v. __________
30.分享 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）
按要求写出正确形式.
1.culture（形容词）__________
2.polite（副词）__________
3.accept（名词）__________
4.express（名词）__________
5.explain（名词）__________
6.different（名词）__________
7.person（形容词）__________
8.tradition（形容词）__________
9.social（名词）__________
10.similar（副词）__________
三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）
1.文化塑造我们 _______________
2.文化差异 _______________
3.风俗习惯 _______________
4.问候某人 _______________
5.尊重某人 _______________
6.餐桌礼仪 _______________
7.社交技能 _______________
8.个人观点 _______________
9.合适的场合 _______________
10.例如 _______________
11.与……不同 _______________
12.与……相似 _______________
13.以……的方式 _______________
14.了解；学习 _______________
15.互相理解 _______________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Different __________ (culture) shape people in different ways.
2.We should show __________ (respect) to the old.
3.It’s __________ (polite) to shout in public.
4.They __________ (greet) each other warmly yesterday.
5.We must learn __________ (express) ourselves properly.
6.There are many __________ (different) between the two countries.
7.We should __________ (accept) different cultures.
8.He __________ (explain) the rule to us just now.
9.It’s important __________ (understand) cultural differences.
10.We should __________ (share) our ideas with others.
五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1.C________ shapes our thoughts and behaviors.
2.We should r________ the old and the different cultures.
3.It’s polite to g________ people politely.
4.Different countries have different c________.
5.We should learn about the table m________ in foreign countries.
6.There are many c________ between China and Western countries.
7.We should e________ ourselves clearly in public.
8.We must use proper ways on different o________.
9.It’s necessary to learn s________ skills.
10.We should try to u________ each other.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Culture shapes us. It influences our thoughts, behaviors and attitudes.
Different countries have different cultures and customs. We should 1 other cultures. When we meet people from foreign countries, we should 2 them politely. We should learn about table 3 and social skills.
There are many differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. We should 4 these differences. We should not 5 at people who are different.
It’s important to 6 ourselves properly. We should use 7 words on different occasions. We should also 8 different traditions.
Understanding culture helps us 9 well with others. It helps us become better 10.
1. A. laugh B. respect C. hate
2. A. greet B. shout C. push
3. A. manners B. maps C. books
4. A. fight B. accept C. forget
5. A. laugh B. smile C. look
6. A. express B. say C. talk
7. A. proper B. rude C. angry
8. A. break B. understand C. change
9. A. get along B. get up C. get off
10.A. players B. learners C. people
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. Culture ______ us in many ways.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping
( )2. We should respect ______ old.
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. It’s polite ______ others politely.
A. to greet B. greet C. greeting
( )4. There are many differences ______ the two cultures.
A. between B. among C. in
( )5. We should learn ______ table manners.
A. about B. at C. on
( )6. He is good at ______ himself.
A. express B. expressing C. expressed
( )7. We should be polite ______ others.
A. to B. for C. at
( )8. This picture is similar ______ that one.
A. to B. with C. from
( )9. We must behave ______ in public.
A. polite B. politely C. impolite
( )10. It’s important ______ different cultures.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding
八、汉译英（每题1分，共5分）
1.文化塑造我们。
__________ shapes __________.
2.我们应该尊重不同的文化。
We should __________ __________ __________.
3.不同国家有不同的习俗。
Different __________ have different __________.
4.我们应该礼貌地问候别人。
We should __________ __________ politely.
5.了解文化差异很重要。
It’s important __________ __________ __________ __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
1.culture 2. shape 3. custom 4. respect 5. polite
6.politeness 7. greet 8. accept 9. acceptance 10. difference
11.similar 12. foreign 13. foreigner 14. express 15. expression
16.behavior 17. standard 18. personal 19. occasion 20. proper
21.explain 22. explanation 23. difference 24. tradition 25. traditional
26.social 27. attitude 28. believe 29. understand 30. share
二、词性转换.
cultural 2. politely 3. acceptance 4. expression 5. explanation
6.difference 7. personal 8. traditional 9. society 10. similarly
三、短语互译
culture shapes us 2. cultural differences 3. customs and traditions 4.greet sb.
5. respect sb. 6. table manners 7.social skills 8. personal opinions 9. proper occasions
10.for example 11. be different from 12. be similar to
13.in the way of 14. learn about 15. understand each other
四、适当形式填空.
1.cultures 2. respect 3. impolite 4. greeted 5. to express
6.differences 7. accept 8. explained 9. to understand 10. share
五、首字母填空.
Culture 2. respect 3. greet 4. customs 5. manners
6.differences 7. express 8. occasions 9. social 10. understand
六、完形填空.
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
七、单项选择.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
八、汉译英.
1.Culture; us 2.respect different cultures
3.countries; customs 4.greet others
5.to learn cultural differences

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