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分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.The earth is a ________ around the sun.
2.Earth Day is a celebration of life and our p________.
3.Lucy is good at w________ stories and she wants to be a writer.
4.Nowadays, China has become one of the most popular countries for ________ [' fr k n] students to choose for further study.
5.The result won't change _______ （是否）you like it or not.
6.I told myself I must stay ________ (not dead) in this case.
7.My father often makes m_______ planes for us. He is a _______ （能手） of DIY.
8.We must ________ (protect) the animals in danger right now.
9.I heard a big ________ last night under Block 2. (argue)
10.Would you mind turning down the music I ________ (write) a report now.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
A．belief B．brave C． curious D．influence E. expected F. owners
Meet Giotto, the One-Eyed Skateboarding Bulldog
Meet Giotto, the one-eyed, skateboarding bulldog! This dog is putting in firm training to break two Guinness World Records （吉尼斯世界纪录）, with one being the fastest dog to skate 100 meters. His 11 are an elderly couple who at first wanted a calm pet.
But Giotto, full of energy and always ready to play, was far more than they 12 . He’d run around the yard, push them for games, and carry toys to their laps. “He’s like a rocket,” they said in a warm review. “He has so much 13 on our quiet life.”
The couple noticed Giotto loved watching passers-by. One sunny afternoon, teens skateboarding down the street made him 14 . He hurried to the window, tail moving fast as he stared at the boards. The couple bought him a cheap skateboard, and he jumped on it in seconds, skating almost every day since then.
Now a local star with 70,000+ TikTok followers, Giotto once had an eye removed because of illness, but he was back on the board quickly. “He skates even better now,” the couple said. Giotto is the best skating dog ever—this is their 15 !
三、完成句子，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.Amber can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers. （对划线部分提问）
__________ amber tell us
17.He didn’t stop his research because he loved nature. （改为同义句）
He ________ his research because of his ________ for nature.
18.We should put more effort into research. We can unlock more secrets of nature. （合并为一句）
We should put more effort into research ________ we can unlock more secrets of nature.
19.我妈妈刚才问我是否看到她的手机了。
My mother _________ _________ me _________ I saw her mobile phone _________ _________.
20.他意识到美国人几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can __________ avoid buying products made in China.
21.咱们做一个飞机模型吧！
Let’s ________!
22.这个飞机模型是他的。
This is his _________ plane.
23.我正在给李明做模型。
I am ________ the model ________ Li Ming.
=I am ________ ________ ________ ________.
24.我还没决定是否去旅行。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ _______ a trip.
25.我最好的朋友经常鼓励我不要放弃写作。
My best friend often ________ me not to give up ________.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade routes. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration.
In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive （潜水） into the deep sea. Better submarines （潜艇）, robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel （大洋钻探船） can now be added to the list.
Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969, only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored.
Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown Part of the reason is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough is no easy task.
That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends （趋势）. The deep ocean also holds huge amounts of oil, gas, metals and so on.
26.Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past
A．They didn’t think it was worth the risk.
B．They didn’t have high-level technology.
C．They thought there was no need to do it.
D．They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters.
27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists.
B．Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade.
C．China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology.
D．China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters.
28.Why does the writer mention space in the passage
A．To prove the interest of ocean exploration.
B．To show the necessity of space exploration.
C．To show the difficulty of ocean exploration.
D．To prove the importance of space exploration.
29.What does the underlined word "task" refer to
A．Inventing a new light.
B．Seeing the things in space.
C．Getting a spaceship into space.
D．Sending a bright enough light down.
30.What can we learn from the passage
A．Deep ocean exploration is important and necessary.
B．The ocean influences the long-term climate trends most.
C．We have explored most of the resources in the deep waters.
D．The ocean coverage is large and we have explored most of it.
五、书面表达，25分。
31.自然充满了奥秘，探索自然能让我们更好地了解世界。请以“My View on Nature Exploration”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对自然探索的看法。
要求：
1.内容包括：自然探索的意义、你知道的自然探索成就以及我们应该如何对待自然探索；
2.词数 80~100 左右；
3.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
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参考答案
1.planet
【详解】句意：地球是一颗围绕太阳的行星。根据“The earth is a...around the sun”以及常识可知，地球是一颗行星，a后加名词单数planet“行星”。故填planet。
2.planet
【详解】句意：地球日是一个庆祝生命和我们星球的节日。
根据语境及首字母可知，地球日是庆祝我们的星球的节日。planet星球，可数名词，此处表示地球，故用其单数形式。故答案为planet。
3.(w)riting
【详解】句意：Lucy擅长于写故事，她想成为一名作家。根据“she wants to be a writer.”及首字母提示可知，她擅长写故事，write“写”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填（w）riting。
4.African
【详解】句意：如今，中国已成为最受非洲学生欢迎的留学国家之一。根据音标可知，此处是形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。
5.whether
【详解】句意：无论你喜不喜欢，结果都不会改变。由“…you like it or not.”可知，此处指无论你喜不喜欢……，故用whether…or not“无论……，是否……”引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
6.alive
【详解】句意：我告诉我自己，在这种情况下，我一定要活下来。“not dead”表示“不死去”，即“活着”。根据“stay”可知此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故空格处对应的是“alive”。stay alive“活着”。故填alive。
7. (m)odel master
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常给我们制作模型飞机。他是一个DIY能手。model planes“模型飞机”；master“能手”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填（m）odel；master。
8.protect
【详解】句意：我们现在必须保护濒危动物。根据“must”为情态动词可知，其后需接动词原形，构成谓语动词，protect“保护”，动词。故填protect。
9.argument
【详解】句意：我昨晚在第二街区听到了一场激烈的争吵。argue争论，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词argument“争吵”。故填argument。
10.am writing
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐音量关小一点吗？我正在写一份报告。now“现在”说明句子应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，动词write的现在分词为writing。故填am writing。
11．F 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫乔托的独眼牛头犬爱上滑板运动并立志打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，以及它给主人的生活带来的变化。
11.句意：它的主人是一对老夫妇，他们起初想要一只安静的宠物。根据“His…are an elderly couple”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“主人”，作主语，owner符合语境，主语是复数，应用复数形式owners。故填F。
12.句意：但是，充满活力、总是准备好玩耍的乔托，远远超出了他们的预期。根据“was far more than they…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“预期”，“more than they expected”意为“超出预期”，expected符合语境。故填E。
13.句意：“他对我们安静的生活产生了如此大的影响。”根据“He has so much…on our quiet life”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“影响”，作宾语，且前有“so much”修饰，influence符合语境。故填D。
14.句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，在街上滑滑板的青少年们让他感到好奇。根据“teens skateboarding down the street made him…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“好奇的”，作宾语补足语，curious符合语境。故填C。
15.句意：“乔托是有史以来最棒的滑板狗——这是他们的信念！”根据“Giotto is the best skating dog ever—this is their…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“信念”，作表语，belief符合语境。故填A。
16.What can
【详解】句意：琥珀能够告诉我们恐龙是否拥有羽毛。原句中划线部分“whether dinosaurs had feathers”是“事物情况”，对事物提问用What。本句为含有情态动词can的句子，变疑问句时，情态动词can提到主语Amber之前。故填What；can。
17. continued love
【详解】句意：他没有停止他的研究，因为他热爱大自然。didn’t stop“没有停止”等同于continued“继续”；because of后接名词，love for…“对……的热爱”。
18.so that
【详解】句意：我们应该在研究上投入更多努力。我们能够揭开更多自然的奥秘。两个分句之间隐含目的关系“投入努力是为了实现揭开奥秘的目标”；so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。
19. just asked whether or not
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“刚才问我”，用一般过去时，“刚才”是just；“问我是否……”是ask sb whether…or not，此处用一般过去时asked；“刚才”just放在asked前面，故填just；asked；whether；or；not。
20.hardly
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“几乎很难”，其英文表达是“hardly”，作状语。故填hardly。
21.make a model plane
【详解】根据题干和句意，可知缺少做一个飞机模型“make a model plane”。Let’s“让我们”后接动词原形。故填make a model plane。
22.model
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少model“模型”，model plane“飞机模型”，故填model。
23. making for making Li Ming the model
【详解】make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”，与make sb sth同义，the model“模型”。本句时态为现在进行时，因此谓语动词用making与am一起构成进行时。故填making；for；making；Li Ming；the；model。
24. whether to go on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，whether“是否”，此处应用“whether+不定式”作动词decided的宾语；go on a trip“去旅行”，动词短语。故填whether；to；go；on。
25. encourages writing
【详解】鼓励：encourage，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My best friend，谓语动词用单三；写作：write，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填encourages；writing。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的相关内容。
26.细节理解题。根据“In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive （潜水） into the deep sea. Better submarines （潜艇）, robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before.”可知，近年来新技术使深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高水平的技术，故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel （大洋钻探船） can now be added to the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技术方面取得了很大进步，故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969, only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，显示出相比太空，人类对深海了解更少，突出海洋探索的难度，故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据“The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough is no easy task.”可知，然而，深海一片漆黑。要让光线穿透到足够远的地方绝非易事。“task”指的是把足够亮的光送到深海，故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost.”可知，海洋探索值得冒险和成本，且海洋影响人类生活的方方面面（如空气、食物、气候）且蕴藏资源。选项A“深海探索重要且必要”符合。故选A。
31.范文：
My View on Nature Exploration
Nature is full of mysteries, and exploring it helps us understand the world better. It allows us to discover unknown species and learn about the past.
Many great achievements come from nature exploration. For example, amber has helped scientists find that dinosaurs had feathers. Wang Wencai devoted his life to studying plants and discovered over 1,370 new species. These achievements show the value of exploration.
We should take a positive attitude towards nature exploration. We need to put more effort into research and protect the environment. Only in this way can we unlock more secrets.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：观点阐述类议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：包含三个方面——自然探索的意义、自然探索的成就、我们应该如何对待自然探索
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/they）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；观点要明确，论据要有说服力；可从个人、科学、社会等多个角度阐述
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：引出话题，并阐述自然探索的意义
主体段：举例说明自然探索的成就
结尾段：提出对待自然探索的态度
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自然探索的意义
认知层面：helps us understand the world better/discover unknown species/learn about the past
科学层面：push science forward/bring new findings/expand human knowledge
个人层面：satisfy curiosity/inspire creativity/make life more interesting
要点二：自然探索的成就
古生物方面：amber has helped scientists find dinosaurs had feathers
植物学方面：Wang Wencai discovered over 1,370 new species/devoted his life to studying plants
其他例子：medicine from nature/new materials found/inventions inspired by nature
要点三：对待自然探索的态度
行动建议：put more effort into research/support scientific exploration/learn about nature
保护意识：protect the environment/explore responsibly/respect all life
未来展望：unlock more secrets/make new discoveries/live in harmony with nature
要点四：总结升华
价值重申：nature exploration is valuable/meaningful/important
信念表达：only in this way can we.we must keep exploring

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