外研版(2024)八年级下Unit 1 Career talks 单元测试(含解析)

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外研版(2024)八年级下Unit 1 Career talks 单元测试(含解析)

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分值:100 分 时间:60分钟
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写,本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.After the match, the reporter had a(n) ___________ with the winner.
2.As a high school student, I have some living s___, such as cooking rice.
3.The villager sells his fresh vegetables in the morning m________ every day.
4.Water and air are ________/ nes s ri/ to our life and we cannot live without them.
5.You can buy different kinds of fresh vegetables at the ________ (市场) .
6.That old man lives in a small, ________ (not high or tall) house.
7.Parents need to have good c________ (交流;交际) with their children.
8.You are ________ (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours.
9.The little boy has little ________ (communicate) with others. He is always quiet.
10.He ________ (remind) me that I forgot to bring my homework to school.
二、选词填空,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
nine view kind walk relax share
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 11 floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the view.
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 12 people here. They are always ready to help others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to have a "helping hand" meeting. They 13 their skills and help each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 14 there after dinner. The park is a good place 15 . There are many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy to live here.
三、完成句子,本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。根据句意提示完成句子。
16.The chopsticks are made of wood.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the chopsticks ________ of
17.Our geography teacher taught us some knowledge about earthquakes before the bell rang for a break.(改为被动语态)
____________________________________________.
18.Many people don’t consider window cleaning a good job.
→ Window cleaning ________ ________ a good job by many people.
19.我浑身湿透了。一滴滴汗水掉入我的眼里。
I was ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. Drops of ____ ____ fell into my eyes.
20.我们的英语课总是充满乐趣和欢笑。
Our English class is always _____ fun and laughter.
21.总之,在南外,学校生活不仅仅是关于课本,更是关于探索、交流和共同成长。
Anyway, here in NFLS, school life is not just about textbooks; it’s about exploration, ________ and growing together.
22.窗户每周都由“蜘蛛人”清洁。
The window ________ ________ by the "spiderman" every week.
23.The ________ in the ________ is very fresh.
市场上的水果很新鲜。
24.没必要相同,我最好的朋友拉里就和我很不一样。
It’s not ________ to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite ________ from me.
25.你可以多做家务以便他们有更多时间进行恰当的交流。
You could do more housework so that they have more time for ________ ________.
四、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Being a pilot is a great job. Pilots fly planes and take people to different places. To be a pilot, you must be healthy and brave. You need to learn many things about flying. You must have good communication and teamwork skills. You must work hard and never give up. Many children dream of being pilots. If you want to make your dream come true, start working hard now.
26.What do pilots do
A.Fly planes. B.Teach students. C.Cook food. D.Drive cars.
27.What must you be to be a pilot
A.Healthy and brave. B.Lazy and weak.
C.Noisy and angry. D.Sad and worried.
28.What skills do you need
A.Communication and teamwork. B.Singing and dancing.
C.Drawing and writing. D.Swimming and running.
29.What should you do if you want to be a pilot
A.Work hard. B.Sleep all day. C.Play all day. D.Do nothing.
30.What is the best title
A.A great job—a pilot. B.My favourite sport.
C.My favourite food. D.My favourite colour.
五、书面表达,25分。
31.梦想,犹如一座灯塔,为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引,找到属于自己的未来,学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示,完成征稿。
要点:
(1) What’s your dream job
(2) Why do you want to be a(n).
(3) How do you make your dream come true
要求:
(1) 要点齐全,可适当拓展;
(2) 行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(3) 词数不少于 80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Dream Job
Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.interview
【详解】句意:比赛结束后,记者采访了获胜者。根据“After the match, the reporter had a(n)…with the winner.”可知,记者应是采访了获胜者,interview“采访”,a(n)后接名词单数。故填interview。
2.(s)kills
【详解】句意:作为一名高中生,我有一些生活技能,比如煮饭。根据“such as cooking rice”及首字母可知指生活技能,skill技能,可数名词;“some”后需加可数名词复数。故填(s)kills。
3.(m)arket
【详解】句意:这个村民每天在早市上卖他的新鲜蔬菜。结合首字母提示及“in the morning…”可知,此处应指村民每天在“早市”售卖他的菜,应用可数名词market的单数形式与之搭配,“morning market”表示“早市”。故填(m)arket。
4.necessary
【详解】句意:水和空气对我们的生活是必不可少的,没有它们我们就无法生存。根据音标提示可知,此处是necessary“必要的”,是形容词,故填necessary。
5.market
【详解】句意:你可以在市场上买到不同种类的新鲜蔬菜。根据中文提示可知,应填market“市场”;at the market“在市场上”,故填market。
6.low
【详解】句意:那位老人住在一所低矮的小房子里。根据“not high or tall”可知,“不高的”对应的是“矮的”,这里形容词修饰名词house,low“矮的”符合题意。故填low。
7.(c)ommunication
【详解】句意:父母需要和孩子有良好的沟通。communication“交流,交际”,为不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。
8.surely
【详解】句意:打了两个小时篮球后,你肯定累了。sure“肯定的”是形容词,空处需要副词来修饰形容词tired,sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。
9.communication
【详解】句意:这个小男孩很少和别人交流。他总是很安静。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语需用名词形式,little修饰不可数名词;have communication with sb.与某人交流,固定短语,故填communication。
10.reminded
【详解】句意:他提醒我,我忘了把作业带到学校。根据从句中“forgot”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“remind”的过去式是“reminded”。故填reminded。
11.ninth 12.kind 13.share 14.walking 15.to relax
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike介绍了自己居住的公寓、社区以及社区里的人们,表达了对社区的喜爱。
11.句意:我们的公寓在九楼。根据“on the...floor”可知,此处指住在几楼,“nine”的序数词“ninth”表示顺序。故填ninth。
12.句意:这里有很多善良的人。根据“They are always ready to help others.”可知,这里的人愿意帮助他人,那他们是善良的人,形容词“kind”意为“善良的”,符合题意。故填kind。
13.句意:他们分享自己的技能,互相帮助解决不同的问题。根据“They...their skills and help each other with different problems.”可知,此处指分享技能,“share”意为“分享”,句子是一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,动词用原形。故填share。
14.句意:我们喜欢晚饭后在那里散步。根据“My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like...there after dinner.”可知,此处指晚饭后在公园散步,“walk”意为“散步”,“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,“walk”的动名词形式是“walking”。故填walking。
15.句意:公园是一个放松的好地方。根据“The park is a good place...”可知,此处指公园是放松的好地方,“relax”意为“放松”,空格处用不定式“to relax”作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to relax。
16. What are made
【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。画线内容是“wood”,因此这里用“what”提问,在句首首字母大写,表示“筷子是什么制作的?”be made of“由……制作”。故填What;are;made。
17.Some knowledge about earthquakes was taught to us by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break. We were taught some knowledge about earthquakes by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break.
【详解】句意:下课铃响前,我们的地理老师教了我们一些关于地震的知识。原句谓语动词“taught” 是一般过去时,改为被动语态后,时态保持一致,仍用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。原句是“双宾语”结构。当以直接宾语“some knowledge about earthquakes” 作新主语时,be动词用was;“teach” 的过去分词是taught;原间接宾语 “us” 前加介词to,构成“be taught to sb.”;原主语变为 “by + 宾语” 结构。当以间接宾语“We”作新主语时,be动词用were;直接宾语“some knowledge about earthquakes”保留在谓语后,无需加介词;原主语同样变为 “by + 宾语” 结构。时间状语从句 “before the bell rang for a break” 时态和结构不变,直接保留在句末。故填Some knowledge about earthquakes was taught to us by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break. We were taught some knowledge about earthquakes by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break.
18. isn’t considered
【详解】句意:很多人不认为擦窗户是一份好工作。原句是主动语态,改为被动语态时,结构为“be+过去分词”,主语Window cleaning为单数,时态为一般现在时,否定形式用isn’t,consider的过去分词是considered。故填isn’t;considered。
19 wet all over sweat
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“浑身湿透了”和“汗水”,“浑身湿透”wet all over,“汗水”对应的英文单词是sweat,为不可数名词,故填wet;all;over;sweat。
20.filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“充满”。be filled with“被……充满”,固定搭配。故填filled with。
21.communication
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“交流”;分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语,communication“交流”,此时为不可数名词。故填communication。
22. is cleaned
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,clean“清洁”,动词;根据“every week”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The window”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;cleaned。
23. fruit market
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“水果”和“市场”的英文。fruit“水果”,在句中作主语,根据“is”可知,这里“fruit”表示水果的统称,为不可数名词;market“市场”,in the market意为“在市场上”,作地点状语。故填fruit;market。
24. necessary different
【详解】根据所给句意可知,第一空表示“必要的”,应用形容词necessary;第二空表示“与……不同”,应用短语be different from,第二空用different。故填necessary;different。
25. proper/appropriate communication
【详解】proper/appropriate形容词,意为“恰当的,合适的”;communication名词,意为“交流”此处是形容词修饰名词communication。故填proper/appropriate;communication。
26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了飞行员这一职业,包括飞行员的工作内容、成为飞行员所需的条件及技能,鼓励有飞行梦想的人努力实现目标。
26.文章开头明确指出:“Pilots fly planes and take people to different places”,可知飞行员的工作是开飞机。
27.文中说明:“To be a pilot, you must be healthy and brave”,可知成为飞行员需要健康且勇敢。
28.文中提到:“You must have good communication and teamwork skills”,可知飞行员需要沟通和团队合作技能。
29.文章结尾指出:“If you want to make your dream come true, start working hard now”,可知想成为飞行员需要努力学习/工作。
30.文章核心围绕“飞行员这一很棒的职业”展开,标题“A great job—a pilot”最贴合内容。
31.例文:
My Dream Job
Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them.
To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I will also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I will read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:围绕“梦想职业是什么、为什么想做、如何实现梦想”三个要点展开,要点齐全,行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,直接说明梦想职业;
第二步,说明想从事这份工作的原因;
第三步,介绍实现梦想的具体做法与努力方向,并表达对实现梦想的信心。
[亮点词汇]
①be treated with 被……对待
②take care of 照顾
③come true 实现
[高分句型]
① My dream job is to be an animal doctor because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science.(不定式作目的状语)

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