资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.All of us should learn to show ________ (kind) to the people in need.
2.Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world by ________ (translate) them into English.
3.This ________ (biography) tells us the life story of a famous scientist.
4.Thanks for your ________ (kind).
5.All the ________ (character) in Teahouse are from all walks of life and have different traits.
6.It ________ ________ （取决于） the traffic whether I will arrive on time.
7.Hope everybody can find his own ________ (strong) and make full use of it.
8.Thousands of ________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year.
9.The children used an old map to go on a t________ hunt in the backyard.
10.I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________ (stress).
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
fairy tale care about make the best of one of feel sad about
11.They often talk about after class.
12. the most important things in life is to keep a positive attitude （保持积极的态度）.
13.He never his own interests （利益） and always thinks of others first.
14.We should the time we spend at school to learn more knowledge.
15.She the lost cat and cried for a long time.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
16.Can you ________ this passage into Chinese
你能把这篇短文翻译成中文吗？
17.Peter, friendship, important, Harry, both, thought, and, was, their.（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________________
18.我们正要去森林里寻找那只受伤的鸟，这时天下雨了。
We ________ _______ _______ go to the forest to _______ _______ the injured bird when it rained.
19.我妈妈在厨房做饭，直到我爸爸回家。
My mother ________ in the kitchen ________ my father came back home.
20.许多年轻运动员凭借出色的技艺赢得了掌声与奖牌。
Many young athletes won applause and medals with their excellent ____________.
21.故事讲述了坏人是如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The story tells how bad people ________ ________ their actions.
22.这周末，我们将参加社区的志愿者活动。
This weekend, we’ll take part in the volunteer activities in the ________.
23.李华和张海喜欢踢足球。
Li Hua and Zhang Hai love ________ ________.
24.他很少忘记对我的承诺。
He ____________ forgets his promises to me.
25.做你自己，不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。
________ ________ and don’t care what others think of you.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
One day, Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai and noticed that he didn’t look well. Bian told him, “Your illness is in your skin, which can be easily treated. You must get treatment as soon as possible, or it will worsen.” The duke said, “Oh, who’s sick You are the one who is sick. Leave!” Bian had to leave.
Ten days later, Bian saw the duke again and said, “Your illness has worsened into the muscles. It’s no longer in the skin and if you don’t treat it as soon as possible, it will get worse.” The duke again ignored him. After Bian left, the duke was unhappy all day.
Another ten days later, Bian came to visit the duke again and said, “Your illness is getting worse. It has now moved to your stomach. If you don’t treat it in time, ▲ .” The duke still ignored him. After Bian left, the duke was unhappy the whole day.
Another 10 days passed, and when Bian saw the duke, Bian quickly turned around and ran away.
The duke was suspicious （可疑的） and sent someone to catch him. When they asked him why he ran away, Bian replied, “When I first saw you, your illness was on the skin, which could be treated easily. Later, I found that your illness was in the muscles, which could be treated with acupuncture （针灸）. Then, your illness gradually moved to the stomach, and I can help you with medicine. But now, your illness is in your bone, and there is nothing I can do.”
Five days later, the duke became seriously ill, suffering from terrible pain all over his body. He sent someone to find Bian to treat him, but Bian had already escaped. The duke soon died.
26.How many times did Bian Que see Duke Huan of Cai
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
27.How was the duke’s illness when Bian Que first saw him
A．It was in his skin, and could be easily treated.
B．It was getting worse and had moved to his stomach.
C．It was in his muscles, and could be treated with acupuncture.
D．It was in his bone, and there is nothing Bian Que could do to help.
28.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．you should be more careful B．you will die in a few days
C．it is hopeful to treat it well D．the results could be very bad
29.What happened to Duke Huan of Cai finally
A．He escaped. B．He recovered from his illness.
C．He was badly ill and died. D．He caught Bian Que and killed him.
30.What can we infer （推断） from the passage
A．Running away from problems is the best solution.
B．It is important to listen to advice before it is too late.
C．Ignoring （忽略） small problems can’t lead to big troubles.
D．People should always trust doctors without any doubt （怀疑）.
五、书面表达，25分。
31.假如你是李辉，你的美国朋友David的妹妹要过生日了，他想选一个有中国特色的礼物送给她，请你给他推荐一个礼物（如中国汉服，中国剪纸，中国扇子等等）
内容包括：
（1）推荐的礼物
（2）推荐的原因
（3）你的祝愿
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数80-100。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.kindness
【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该学会对有需要的人表示友善。动词show后接名词作宾语，kindness“善意”，为不可数名词。
2.translating
【详解】句意：许渊冲通过把李白的诗翻译成英文，把它们介绍给了全世界。句中“by”为介词，其后应接动名词translating作宾语。
3.biography
【详解】句意：这本传记告诉我们一位著名科学家的生平故事。指示代词this后接可数名词单数，biography“传记”为单数形式。故填biography。
4.kindness
【详解】句意：感谢你的好意。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词，提示其后需接名词形式，kind的名词形式为kindness“好意，善意”，是不可数名词。
5.characters
【详解】句意：《茶馆》里的所有人物都来自各行各业，有着不同的性格特点。“character”意思是“人物，角色”，是可数名词。“all the”表示“所有的”，后接可数名词复数形式，用来修饰该名词，表明数量上是多个。这里说《茶馆》里的所有人物，所以要用“character”的复数“characters”。故填characters。
6. depends on/upon
【详解】句意：我能否准时到达取决于交通状况。根据汉语提示可知，depend on/upon表示“取决于”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以填depends；on/upon。
7.strength
【详解】句意：希望每个人都能找到自己的优势并充分利用它。his own后接名词，strong是形容词，意为“强大的”，其名词为strength“优势”。
8.tourists
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这个村庄欣赏美丽的风景。thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数；根据“Thousands of…come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year.”以及提示词可知，此处指“成千上万的游客”，应用复数名词tourists“游客”。
9.treasure/reasure
【详解】句意：孩子们用一张旧地图在后院进行寻宝活动。根据首字母及语境可推测，此处表示“去寻宝”，表达为go on a treasure hunt。
10.stressed
【详解】句意：很抱歉我刚才对你大喊大叫了，我当时只是感到压力很大。句中feeling是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。动词stress对应的形容词形式为stressed，意为“感到有压力的、紧张的”，常用来表达人的情绪状态。
11.fairy tales 12．One of 13．cares about 14．make the best of 15．felt sad about
【解析】11．句意：他们课后经常谈论童话故事。“talk about”后接名词，方框中“fairy tale”（童话故事）符合，表泛指应该使用复数形式“fairy tales”。
12.句意：生活中最重要的事情之一就是保持积极的态度。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，句首首字母需大写，故填One of。
13.句意：他从不关心自己的利益，总是先考虑别人。“think of others first”表达了不关心自己利益。“care about”是固定短语，意为“关心”；主语“He”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词需变为cares about。
14.句意：我们应该充分利用在学校的时间来学习更多知识。“learn more knowledge”表示了要充分利用在校时间。“make the best of”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”；情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填make the best of。
15.句意：她为走失的猫感到难过，哭了很长时间。根据“lost cat”猫丢了，她应该会难过。“feel sad about”是固定短语，意为“为……感到难过”；后半句“cried”是过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时，“feel”需变为过去式“felt”，故填felt sad about。
16.translate
【详解】原句中“翻译”是关键词，对应的英文单词是translate，情态动词Can后接动词原形。
17.Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important. (Peter和Harry的位置可换）
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，Peter and Harry作主语，both作限定词，thought作谓语，that可省略，their friendship作从句主语，was作系动词，important作表语。故填Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important.“彼得和哈里都认为他们的友谊很重要”。
18. were about to search/look for
【详解】原句中“正要去”和“寻找”是关键词。“正要去”的英语表达为“be about to”，由“rained”可知本句为一般过去时，主语We对应be动词“were”；“寻找”的英语表达为“search for”或者“look for”。
19. cooked until
【详解】第一空：原句中“做饭”是关键词，表示“做饭”的动词是cook。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，cook的过去式为cooked。第二空：原句中“直到”是关键词，表示“直到”的连词是until，引导时间状语从句。
20.skills
【详解】原句中“技艺”是关键词，表示“技艺”的英文单词是“skills”，通常用复数形式表示多种技能。
21. pay for
【详解】原句中“付出代价”是关键词，表示“付出代价”的短语是pay for。本句为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。
22.community
【详解】原句中“社区”是关键词，表示“社区”的名词是community。
23. playing football
【详解】原句中“踢足球”是关键词，表示“踢足球”的短语是play football。本句中love后接动名词形式，即love doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事。故填playing；football。
24.seldom
【详解】原句中“很少”是关键词，对应的单词是seldom，是副词。
25. Be yourself
【详解】原句中“做你自己”是关键信息，表示“做你自己”的英文短语是be yourself。本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Be；yourself。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自扁鹊见蔡桓公的典故，讲述了蔡桓公讳疾忌医，最终病入膏肓不治身亡的故事。
26.根据文中第一到第四段的描述：第一段“One day, Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai”、第二段“Ten days later, Bian saw the duke again”、第三段“Another ten days later, Bian came to visit the duke again”、第四段“Another 10 days passed, and when Bian saw the duke, Bian quickly turned around and ran away”，可知扁鹊一共四次见到蔡桓公。
27.根据第一段中扁鹊第一次见蔡桓公的描述“Your illness is in your skin, which can be easily treated.”，可知第一次见面时蔡桓公的病在皮肤，很容易治疗。
28.根据前文第一、二段的行文规律，第一次扁鹊警告“or it will worsen”，第二次警告“if you don’t treat it as soon as possible, it will get worse”，本次病情进一步发展，扁鹊依旧对蔡桓公发出不及时治疗的警告，“the results could be very bad”符合行文逻辑和语境。
29.根据最后一段的描述“Five days later, the duke became seriously ill, suffering from terrible pain all over his body...The duke soon died.”，可知蔡桓公最终病重身亡。
30.文章讲述了蔡桓公一次次忽视扁鹊的劝告，不肯治病，最终病入膏肓死亡的故事，我们可以从中推断出：在事情发展到无法挽回之前听取他人的建议十分重要。
31．
例文
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear that your sister’s birthday is coming. I strongly recommend you buy her a piece of Chinese paper-cutting.
Paper-cutting is a typical traditional Chinese art. It is usually made of red paper, standing for good luck and happiness. Most paper-cuttings are in beautiful shapes, like flowers and animals. They look lovely and are easy to carry. Your sister will surely love such a special and meaningful gift.
I hope your sister will like this present and have a wonderful birthday.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（回信）。以一般现在时为主，介绍推荐礼物及其原因
明确要点：
1.推荐的礼物：具体说明推荐什么中国特色礼物
2.推荐的原因：阐述推荐该礼物的理由（如文化内涵、象征意义、实用性等）
3.你的祝愿：表达对朋友妹妹生日的美好祝福
确定人称：第一人称 (I），第二人称 (you)
注意事项：需包含所有要点；可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80-100
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：I’m glad to hear that your sister’s birthday is coming. I strongly recommend you buy her a piece of Chinese paper-cutting. （回应来信，并直接点明推荐的礼物）
主体段：详细介绍“推荐的原因”，从文化特色、象征意义、外观、便携性等多角度展开
结尾段：I hope your sister will like this present and have a wonderful birthday. （表达祝愿，呼应题目要求）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：推荐的礼物 (I strongly recommend you buy her a piece of Chinese paper-cutting.)
礼物名称：Chinese paper-cutting （中国剪纸）
要点二：推荐的原因
原因1——文化特色：Paper-cutting is a typical traditional Chinese art. （强调其作为中国传统艺术的代表性）
原因2——象征意义：It is usually made of red paper, standing for good luck and happiness. （红色在中国文化中象征吉祥喜庆）
原因3——外观美感：Most paper-cuttings are in beautiful shapes, like flowers and animals. （外形美观，有艺术价值）
原因4——实用便携：They look lovely and are easy to carry. （适合作为礼物携带）
总结原因：Your sister will surely love such a special and meaningful gift. （总结升华，强调礼物的独特性和意义）
要点三：你的祝愿 (I hope your sister will like this present and have a wonderful birthday.)
祝愿内容：like this present and have a wonderful birthday （既祝愿礼物被喜欢，也祝愿生日快乐）

展开更多......

收起↑