资源简介

黑龙江省大庆市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册
期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit 1-Unit3）
（总分：110分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What kind of weather do the speakers like
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．What is the temperature
A．-5℃～1℃. B．-1℃～5℃. C．1℃～5℃.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Why does the woman have difficulty sleeping
A．Because she isn’t sleepy.
B．Because she is too excited.
C．Because she can’t forget the accident.
9．What caused the accident
A．The kid was not following the traffic rules.
B．The driver was not good at driving.
C．The road was too crowded.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Where may the conversation be
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookshop.
11．Why is the boy so worried
A．Because he can’t finish his homework on time without the textbook.
B．Because his English teacher is very strict with him.
C．Because he doesn’t know anyone in his class.
12．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mom and son. B．Customer and shop owner. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答小题
13．What is Diana’s mother good at
A．Swimming B．Boating C．Cooking.
14．Where will Diana have a picnic tomorrow
A．In the mountain. B．In a boat. C．By the river.
15．What is the weather like
A．Sunny. B．Hot. C．Cool.
二、听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，独白读两遍。
Title: How to use a 16 computer
Introduction When you want to use a computer at an airport, it’s important to be 17 and safe.
Suggestions Don’t save. Don’t click “Yes” to save your password.
Sign out. You should sign out of all websites when you finish your 18 .
Close 19 . Don’t leave any information on the screen.
Watch out. Ask people 20 to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn foreign languages. I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl I often use WikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative.
Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl Douyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched livestreams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!
21．Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems
A．Douyin. B．Duolingo. C．WikiHow. D．Kuaishou.
22．Who uses an App to learn foreign languages
A．Daniel. B．Zhang Enqi. C．Li Shuhe. D．Zhou Caiyan.
23．What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do
A．Take notes. B．Read stories. C．Enjoy cartoons. D．Make progress in subjects.
B
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论).
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored (授予) as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away (去世) on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion (奉献) to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
24．Qian Xuesen was born in________.
A．Suzhou B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Shanghai
25．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland
A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In 1958.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933
B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D．He passed away on December 31, 2009.
27．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Qian Xuesen’s Life in America
B．Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles
C．Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai
D．Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou
C
① Feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile.
② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative. A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast.
④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online.
⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy.
28．What does “Feeling a little blue” mean
A．Being happy. B．Staying positive. C．Feeling excited. D．Feeling sad.
29．Which activity CANNOT make you happy
A．Doing sports. B．Reading jokes. C．Doing maths exercises. D．Calling a friend.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
31．What’s the best title of the text
A．The key to happiness B．Ways to be happy
C．What happiness means D．How to feel blue
D
①________ But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel relaxed by the book you read.
②________ Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you can not. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not follow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book.
Catch the main point. You may find that each section of the book needs special attention. However, it’s not good to keep your eyes on every word. It is better to get a general idea of the book rather than reading the whole book carefully. The faster you read, the better you are at reading.
③________ This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully. You should catch more details of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you would understand much that you did not understand earlier.
Reading books is not a difficult task any longer if you know how to read a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. Therefore, don’t be afraid of a difficult book. Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results!
32．Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Give it a first read. b. Reading a book is helpful.
c.Give it a second read. d.Read more difficult books.
A．①-b,②-a,③-c B．①-b,②-d,③-c
C．①-d,②-c,③-a D．①-d,②-b,③-c
33．We’d better ________ if we can’t understand some ideas.
A．stop reading the book B．go on reading the book
C．keep our eyes on every word D．ask someone for help
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Always read the whole book carefully.
B．Keep your reading speed fast.
C．Keep your eyes on every word to get the main idea.
D．Get details of the book in the second time.
35．The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．folk story B．science fiction novel
C．exposition (说明文) D．science report
四、阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 36 Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables Here are some reasons.
●Suitable natural conditions are necessary.
China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. 37 Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 38 Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
● 39
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). 40 Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.
A．They also love planting vegetables.
B．Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job.
C．And now, many videos of country life are popular.
D．Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables.
E．Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables.
F．Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health.
G．Planting vegetables is a little tiring.
五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
A video of an incident has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having 41 there.
In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and 42 his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat 43 from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and 44 it along with his friends. But soon it became 45 that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed 46 his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could 47 again.
Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she 48 what had happened. But she was happy to know how her student put what she had taught into 49 . She was proud of Hunter.
Hunter said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing 50 .” Then he said he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.
41．A．lessons B．sports C．lunch D．fun
42．A．cooked B．drank C．played D．ate
43．A．through B．across C．along D．over
44．A．dealt with B．worried about C．laughed at D．cared for
45．A．happy B．clear C．interesting D．funny
46．A．to B．on C．in D．out
47．A．walk B．hear C．cough D．breathe
48．A．heard B．saw C．found D．wondered
49．A．classes B．dining hall C．books D．practice
50．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hand washing with soap (肥皂) can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 51 (way) to stop the spread (传播) of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 52 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 53 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend wanted to know 54 they could solve the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and the answer is certainly “yes”. They created a tool (工具) 55 (call) Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is 56 pen and it is made out of soap (肥皂). The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain (留在) on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 57 (wash) them off. It is very 58 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 59 ( correct).
“Children wash hands much 60 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the movie from American-Chinese director (导演), Li An, tells an amazing story.
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begins to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors (幸存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 -metre boat.
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227 -day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also the relationship (关系) between humans and nature.
It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”.
61．Where does Pi’s father decide to move (no more than 2 words)
62．What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night (no more than 6 words)
63．Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger (no more than 5 words)
64．What does the movie discuss (no more than 12 words)
65．How long did it take Li An to make the movie (no more than 2 words)
七、书面表达（共15分）
66．假如你叫李华，你在房间写作业时使用手机，妈妈看到后很生气。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文描述事情发生的经过。
(1)你利用手机搜索英语单词；
(2)妈妈进来后发现你在用手机，认为你在玩游戏，很生气；
(3)你向妈妈做了解释；
(4)妈妈要求：使用手机应征求家长的许可，并且控制好时间……
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：征求许可 ask for permission
要求：
(1)词数：80词左右；
(2)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Last Saturday evening,
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】Alex always goes to bed at ten o’clock.
2．C
【原文】On weekends Mike often plays badminton with Paul.
3．A
【原文】Most kids like candies.
4．B
【原文】Fu is a symbol of good luck in China.
5．A
【原文】I cut the fruit with a knife.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. You look happy.
W: Hi, Neil. I’m happy because the sun is shining brightly. You know, in the UK, the weather changes a lot.
M: Yeah, it does. It can be sunny and then cloudy or rainy in just one day.
W: So, what kind of weather do you like
M: I like it when it’s sunny. I don’t mind if it’s cold on a sunny day.
W: Yeah, it’s sunny but cold today. The temperature is between minus 1 and 5 degrees.
M: Well, hopefully, it won’t rain later. We don’t like wet all around, do we
W: No, certainly not.
8．C 9．A
【原文】A: I can’t fall asleep. I can’t stop thinking about the accident that happened yesterday.
B: How did it happen
A: A kid was riding a bike in the middle of the road. The car ran into him quickly and hit him. He fell off his bike.
B: Was the kid badly hurt
A: Yes, there was blood all over his face and his left arm was broken.
B: Was he taken to a hospital
A: Yes, the driver sent him to hospital at once.
B: Hope the kid will be OK.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】A: Good morning. How can I help you
B: Morning. I lost my English book. Do you have English books here
A: I’m sorry, all textbooks have been sold out.
B: Sold out How can that be What should I do I have to finish my homework first. Our homework must be handed in this afternoon.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. We won’t get the books until next Monday.
B: But that doesn’t help me now. I…I really need it now.
A: Calm down kid. How about asking someone that has a copy You can use the same book.
B: I’m new here, I don’t know anyone in my class yet.
A: My daughter has the book you want. I can help you make copies of her book.
B: That would be great, and you are such a good person.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: What did you do today, Diana
B: After finishing swimming. I helped my mom cook some food for the picnic tomorrow.
A: I hear your mom is a good cook.
B: Yes. She’s an excellent cook and she is very kind.
A: Where will you have your picnic
B: Oh, a wonderful place. Will have it in a boat.
A: Really Sounds interesting. Do you have a boat
B: No, we will borrow one tomorrow.
A: Great. It is a good season to go boating. The weather is sunny and the water is warm this week.
B: I think we’ll enjoy ourselves.
A: Yes .Hope you have a good time.
16．public 17．smart 18．search 19．windows 20．politely
【原文】
How to use a public computer
There are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in a hotel, a library, or at an airport. That’s why it’s especially important to be smart and safe.
Don’t save. When you want to enter a social networking website or your email, the web page will ask you, “Do you want to save this password ” Don’t click yes while you’re working on a public computer. Sign out. Make sure you do not simply close the web page when you want to leave a website. You should always sign out of all websites when you finish your search. Close windows. If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn’t see. Watch out. Be careful of people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer in private.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻的学生们如何利用网络学习东西。
21．细节理解题。根据“Li Shuhe, a 14 - year - old girl I often use WikiHow. There are over 160, 000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems”可知，WikiHow这个应用主要教你如何处理各种问题。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Enqi, a 14 - year - old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it...”可知，Zhang Enqi用应用学外语。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Caiyan, a 15 - year - old girl Douyin...It has all the important points of our physics lessons...I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!”可知，Zhou Caiyan用抖音在学科上取得进步。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的个人事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知，钱学森在杭州出生。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”和“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank.”可知，1911+44=1955，钱学森回到祖国的时间是1955年。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.”可知，1956年，钱学森建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，C选项表述正确。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据第“He made such important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored (授予) as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. The Chinese people are proud of him.”以及通读全文可知，钱学森对中国导弹和航天事业做出了重大贡献，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。
28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速和简单的方法来让自己感到快乐和微笑。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第①段“Feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile.”可知，后文提出让你微笑的方法，说明前文“Feeling a little blue”应是与微笑开心相反的状态，即感到难过。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier.”可知，做运动可以让人感到快乐；根据第③段“Have a heart-to-heart talk. ... Call a friend or a relative. A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast.”可知，与朋友或亲戚进行深入的交谈可以让人感到快乐；根据第④段“Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online.”可知，阅读笑话可以让人感到快乐。而文章中没有提到做数学练习可以让人感到快乐。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段是引言，提出问题并引出下文；第②③④⑤段分别介绍了四种不同的方法来改善情绪。因此，文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种让自己快乐的方法，如运动、谈心、大笑和积极思考，因此B选项Ways to be happy“快乐的方法”是最佳标题。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何阅读一本难懂的书，并提供了具体的阅读步骤和技巧。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book”及后文提到阅读技巧，可知①对应标题b“阅读很有用”；第二段②提到“Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you can not”可知此处建议抓住能理解的部分，跳过不懂的，对应标题a“先通读一下”；第四段③提到“This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully”可知第二次应更仔细阅读，对应标题c“读第二遍”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book”可知遇到不理解的内容时应继续阅读。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“you should catch more details of the book”可知第二次应抓住更多细节。故选D。
35．推理判断题。全文通过步骤说明如何阅读难书，属于说明文，故选C。
36．A 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因和中国种蔬菜的历史。
36．根据“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.”和“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，事实上，中国人不仅仅喜欢做美味的蔬菜，还热衷于种菜。A项“他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers.”和“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。由此推知中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。E项“它的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.”可知，中国很早就开始种植外来蔬菜，如土豆、辣椒和西红柿等。D项“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂).”可知，在古代，种植蔬菜不仅仅是种菜，也是一种远离庙堂宁静的生活方式。B项“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.”可知，种菜是远收城市生活喧嚣的好方法，这是许多乡村生活视频得以流行的原因。C项“现在，很多关于乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法救了噎住的朋友的故事。
41．句意：一个男孩在学校食堂吃午餐时，从噎住的风险中帮助拯救了他朋友的生命。
lessons课程；sports运动；lunch午饭；fun乐趣。根据“in the dining hall at school”可知，是在学校食堂吃午餐。故选C。
42．句意：在视频中，新生Jackson刚找到一个座位，正在享用他的鸡肉三明治。
cooked烹饪；drank喝；played玩；ate吃。根据“Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat”可知，是指在吃三明治。故选D。
43．句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jackson对面。
through通过；across在……的对面；along沿着；over在……上方。across from“在……对面”，固定短语。故选B。
44．句意：他以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，就和他的朋友们一起笑了。
dealt with处理；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；cared for关心。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”可知，是和朋友们笑了。故选C。
45．句意：但很快就变得清楚了，Jackson确实被噎住了，并且试图用咳嗽的方式把食物咳出来。
happy高兴的；clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out”可知，很清楚Jackson确实是被噎住了。故选B。
46．句意：他指着喉咙，告诉Hunter他不是在玩。
to到；on在上面；in在里面；out出去。point to“指着”，动词短语。故选A。
47．句意：最终，在Hunter的帮助下，Jackson咳出了食物，又能呼吸了。
walk走路；hear听到；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据“Jackson coughed the food out”可知，是指咳出了食物，又一次能够呼吸了。故选D。
48．句意：当她听到所发生的事情时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
heard听到；saw看见；found发现；wondered想知道。根据“She couldn’t believe her ears”可知，是听到发生的事情时，不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。
49．句意：但当她知道自己的学生如何将所教授的知识付诸实践时，她很高兴。
classes课堂；dining hall餐厅；books书；practice实践。根据前文介绍Hunter运用老师教的方法救了朋友Jackson的生命可知，此处是指将老师教的知识用于实践中。故选D。
50．句意：我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“doing something was better than doing ...”可知，是指做点什么总比什么都不做要好。故选B。
51．ways 52．developed 53．their 54．if /whether 55．called 56．a 57．washing 58．helpful 59．correctly 60．longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。
51．句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。根据“One of the easiest...to stop the spread (传播) of illness is to wash your hands.”及提示词可知，此处考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
52．句意：但是很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t...the right habit of hand washing.”及提示词可知，此处考查现在完成时，其结构为：have/has (not)+动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed。故填developed。
53．句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
54．句意：Issar和他的朋友想知道他们是否能用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend wanted to know...they could solve the problem using a fun method.”可知，此处表示他们想知道是否能用有趣的方法解决，这里需要一个宾语从句的引导词，且从句缺 “是否” 的意思。“if” 或 “whether”意为“是否”，故填if/whether。
55． 句意：他们创造了一种叫作肥皂笔的工具。tool和call是被动关系，此处用过去分词called。故填called。
56． 句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是一支笔，由肥皂制成。根据“ Soapen is...pen which is made out of soap.”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以，a符合题意。故填a。
57． 句意：如果他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们的话，这些颜色将留在孩子们的手上。根据句中“spend”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，wash的动名词形式为washing。故填washing。
58． 句意：在教室里，它对老师很有帮助。根据“It is very...for a teacher in a classroom.”可知，“be+形容词” 构成系表结构，这里需要一个形容词，help“帮助”的形容词是“helpful”，故填helpful。
59．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands...”及提示词可知，此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。correct“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。
60．句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“much”和“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。
61．Canada. 62．A big storm hits their ship. 63．To keep himself alive. 64．It discusses hope and the relationship between humans and nature. 65．4 years./Four years.
【导语】本文讲述印度男孩派因父亲决定举家迁往加拿大，与动物园动物一同乘船横渡太平洋，却遭遇暴风雨，最终独自与一只名为Parker的老虎在救生艇上漂流227天的生存故事。
61．根据“But one day, his father decides to move to Canada.”可知，他的父亲决定搬到加拿大。故填Canada.
62．根据“But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night.”可知，一场大风暴在晚上袭击了他们的船。故填A big storm hits their ship.
63．根据“To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he does not get eaten.”可知，为了让自己活下去，他必须不停地喂老虎，这样他才不会被吃掉。故填To keep himself alive.
64．根据“It discusses not only hope but also the relationship (关系) between humans and nature.”可知，它不仅讨论了希望，而且讨论了人与自然之间的关系。故填It discusses hope and the relationship between humans and nature.
65．根据“It took Li An four years to make the movie.”可知，李安花了四年时间拍这部电影。故填4 years./Four years.
66．例文
Last Saturday evening, I was doing homework in my room when I used my phone to look up some English words. Suddenly, my mom came in and saw me holding the phone. She thought I was playing games and got very angry. I quickly explained, “Mom, I was only searching for vocabulary!” After listening, she told me I should ask for permission before using the phone and control my time on it. I think her rules are reasonable because they help me focus on studying.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事情发生的经过；
第二步，发表评价。
[亮点词汇]
①look up查阅
②searching for搜寻
③focus on关注
[高分句型]
①Last Saturday evening, I was doing homework in my room when I used my phone to look up some English words.（时间状语从句）
②I think her rules are reasonable because they help me focus on studying.（宾语从句和原因状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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