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Unit 3 Making Choices
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Really Thinks about it. If you are crazy, you won’t worry about your life. Then you would never think you should stop flying airplanes. If you ever think you should stop flying, it means that you worry about your life and that you’re not crazy. If you are not crazy, you have to keep flying. You have no way out. You still need to fly. Now people use “Catch-22”, the name of Joseph Heller’s book, to mean that someone has a problem like the soldier’s.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1.What does the soldier want to do
A．He wants to fly a plane. B．He wants to stop thinking.
C．He wants to stop flying a plane.
2.We can guess the doctor is very ________ according to the passage.
A．dull. B．smart C．foolish
3.What happens to the soldier
A．He stops thinking about it. B．He stops being a soldier.
C．He falls into thinking.
4.What does the soldier think about his job
A．interesting B．dangerous C．boring
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A．Catch-22 B．A silly doctor. C．A smart soldier.
二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has dreams about future jobs and faces growing pains. Different jobs need different 6 .
A pilot needs to know a lot about flying. A cashier must be careful with money.
Good 7 helps us talk with others and express our ideas clearly. Many companies have job 8 to find good workers.
At the same time, growing up brings us both pains and gains. We may have 9 with our parents. We may feel 10 when meeting new problems.
But we should learn to communicate with others. Our parents and teachers always 11 us. They help us 12 our problems.
From career talks and growing pains, we learn new skills and get useful 13 . It is 14 to keep learning. These experiences help us grow up 15 and become better people.
6.A．foods B．skills C．drinks D．clothes
7.A．sport B．game C．communication D．exercise
8.A．trips B．parties C．interviews D．games
9.A．hobbies B．disagreements C．sports D．meals
10.A．excited B．happy C．worried D．relaxed
11.A．hate B．leave C．encourage D．stop
12.A．make B．solve C．find D．guess
13.A．money B．food C．experience D．time
14.A．boring B．hard C．necessary D．useless
15.A．sadly B．angrily C．healthily D．quietly
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
(John and Tom are talking in the classroom. J=John, T=Tom)
T: John, you look sad. What happened
J: Er...I’m just a bit stressed about my after-school class.
T: Why is that 16
J: Yes, a little. I’m thinking about joining the school basketball team, so I want to do well in it.
T: Sounds good! 17
J: But I’m not sure if I’m good enough.
T: Don’t worry about that. 18
J: What if I don’t make the team
T: Even if you don’t make the team, you can improve yourself. 19
J: You have a point. I will try my best.
T: 20
J: Thanks a lot.
T: You’re welcome.
A．Can I help you
B．Is it hard to learn
C．You can try another sport.
D．Best luck with your choice!
E．You won’t know what you can do until you try.
F．Our teachers will be happy to see your improvement.
G．Doing sports is an excellent way to stay fit and meet new people.
四、书面表达，30分。
21.Write at least 60 words on the topic “A ________ decision”
男孩的故事让我们明白，我们生活中所做的每一个决定，无论大小，都在塑造着我们的品格与未来。你是否也曾做过某个让你难以忘怀、意义深远的决定呢？请以“A ________ decision”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格。
Suggested Questions:
1.What decision did you make
2.In what situation （情形） did you make the decision
3.What influence has the decision had on you
注意：
1.文章中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一名士兵因觉得工作危险想停止开飞机，向医生求助，医生依据“第二十二条军规”表示只有士兵疯了才能停飞，但若士兵提出停飞需求就说明其没疯从而不能停飞，让士兵陷入两难困境。
1.细节理解题。根据“Doctor, how can I get out of my dangerous job”以及“Catch - 22—a soldier can stop flying airplanes only if he is crazy. But he has to make the doctor believe it.”可知，士兵想要停止开飞机。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据“Really Think about it. If you are crazy, you won’t worry about your life. Then you would never think you should stop flying airplanes. If you ever think you should stop flying, it means that you worry about your life and that you’re not crazy. If you are not crazy, you have to keep flying. You have no way out. You still need to fly.”可知，医生通过逻辑推理让士兵陷入两难境地，说明医生很聪明。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一幅图中士兵的状态“want to stop”“get crazy first”“already crazy”“will not want to stop”可知，士兵陷入了思考。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“This job is dangerous. I could die anytime.” 可知，士兵认为他的工作很危险。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“Catch-22”这一规则展开，讲述了士兵想停止飞行却陷入两难困境的故事，“Catch - 22”贯穿全文，是文章的核心内容。故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文探讨了未来职业所需的不同技能，以及成长过程中遇到的烦恼与收获，强调沟通、学习和他人支持的重要性。
6.句意：不同的工作需要不同的技能。
根据下文飞行员需要了解飞行、收银员需要细心处理钱，可知这些是职业所需的“技能”，应用skills。foods“食物”、drinks“饮料”、clothes“衣服”均与职业要求无关。
7.句意：良好的沟通帮助我们与他人交谈并清晰地表达想法。
根据后文“talk with others and express our ideas”可知，这是“沟通”的作用，应用communication。sport“运动”、game“游戏”、exercise“锻炼”均无法表达交流的功能。
8.句意：许多公司会举办求职面试来寻找优秀的员工。
公司选拔员工通常会进行“面试”，应用interviews。trips“旅行”、parties“聚会”、games“游戏”均不符合招聘场景。
9.句意：我们可能与父母产生分歧。
根据“growing pains”及后文“with our parents”可知，成长中会与父母有“分歧”，应用disagreements。hobbies“爱好”、sports“运动”、meals“餐食”均不符合成长烦恼的语境。
10.句意：遇到新问题时，我们可能会感到担忧。
遇到新问题时的情绪通常是“担忧的”，应用worried。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合面对困难时的心理状态。
11.句意：我们的父母和老师总是鼓励我们。
根据后文“They help us...”可知，父母和老师给予的是“鼓励”，应用encourage。hate“讨厌”、leave“离开”、stop“停止”均与帮助的语境相反。
12.句意：他们帮助我们解决问题。
固定搭配solve problems，意为“解决问题”，应用solve。make“制造”、find“找到”、guess“猜测”均不能准确表达处理问题的含义。
13.句意：从职业讨论和成长烦恼中，我们学到了新技能，获得了有用的经验。
通过经历能获得“经验”，应用experience。money“钱”、food“食物”、time“时间”均不如experience贴合成长的主题。
14.句意：持续学习是必要的。
根据全文主旨，不断学习对成长很重要，所以是“必要的”，应用necessary。boring“无聊的”、hard“困难的”、useless“无用的”均与积极意义相反。
15.句意：这些经历帮助我们健康成长，成为更好的人。
成长的目标是变得更好、更“健康”，应用healthily，此处意为“健康地”成长。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合成长的正向结果。
16．B 17．G 18．E 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是John和Tom在教室里的一段对话，John因课后班和想加入学校篮球队而感到压力，Tom给予了鼓励和建议。
16.根据John的回答“Yes, a little. I’m thinking about ... in it.”可知，Tom的问题应是一般疑问句，且与加入篮球队的难度相关，选项B“学习起来难吗？”符合语境。故选B。
17.根据John说想加入学校篮球队，以及Tom回应“Sounds good！”可知，Tom应是在肯定打篮球这件事，选项G“做运动是保持健康和结识新朋友的好方法。”说明了运动的好处，符合语境。故选G。
18.根据John担心自己不够优秀，以及Tom说“Don’t worry about that.”可知，Tom是在鼓励John尝试，选项E“除非你尝试，否则你不会知道自己能做什么。”符合鼓励的语境。故选E。
19.根据“Even if you don’t make the team, you can improve yourself.”可知，Tom在说即使没加入球队也有好处，选项F“我们的老师会很高兴看到你的进步。”进一步说明了进步带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F。
20.根据John说“I will try my best.”以及回应“Thanks a lot.”可知，Tom应是在给予祝福，选项D“祝你选择顺利！”符合语境。故选D。
21.例文
A Courageous Decision
Last year, I made a courageous decision to join the school speech contest. I was always shy and worried about speaking in public. When the teacher announced the contest, my hands were sweating. But I knew this was a chance to overcome my fear.
As soon as I signed up, I practiced every day after school. From then on, I focused on improving my pronunciation and gestures. Though nervous, I didn’t want to fall behind. On the contest day, my voice trembled at first, but I finished strongly.
This decision changed me. Now I believe challenges help us grow.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题（参加演讲比赛的决定）；
第二步，描述难忘经历（从害怕到坚持练习）；
第三步，介绍自己的收获（战胜恐惧的成长）。
[亮点词汇]
①worried about担心
②From then on从那时起
③fall behind落后
[高分句型]
①As soon as I signed up, I practiced every day after school.（as soon as引导时间状语从句）
②Though nervous, I didn’t want to fall behind.（省略句）

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