Unit 1 Every Day 练习(含解析)北师大版(2024) 七年级下册

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Unit 1 Every Day 练习(含解析)北师大版(2024) 七年级下册

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Unit 1 Every Day
一、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
One day, Bill’s mum finds there isn’t any food in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some.
“Bill, we need some food. Can you buy some for us ” Mum asks.
“Sure, Mum!” Bill says.
“What do we need, Mum ” Bill asks.
“We need two tomatoes and four carrots for dinner. We also need some strawberries, apples and bananas to make fruit salad for tomorrow’s breakfast. And you can buy some ice cream if there’s money left (剩余的),” Mum says.
“OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one too.
Bill goes into a shop. A woman says, “Can I help you ”
“Yes, please!” Bill says. “I want two oranges, four lollipops and an ice cream.”
But after Bill buys these, he only has $1 left. He can only buy two carrots. When Bill goes back home, he says, “I’m sorry, Mum. I don’t buy the food we need.”
Mum is angry but tries to keep calm (冷静的)。 “We can have carrots for dinner. But remember to think about our family needs first next time,” she says.
Bill knows he is wrong and he apologizes to Mum.
1.Bill’s mum asks him to ________ for dinner and tomorrow’s breakfast.
A. have some oranges B. make some ice cream
C. buy some vegetables and fruits D. keep some of his favorite lollipops
2.Mum is angry because ________.
A. Bill buys nothing for his home.
B. Bill only buys tomatoes for dinner.
C. Bill doesn’t know he is wrong at last.
D. Bill doesn’t think about family needs first.
3.The underlined(划线) word "apologizes" means “________” in English.
A. says sorry B. says goodbye C. tells stories D. tells good news
4.What does the underlined word "these" refer to
A. Two tomatoes and four carrots
B. Two oranges, four lollipops and an ice cream
C. Strawberries, apples and bananas
D. Two carrots
5.What is the passage mainly about
A. The fruit Bill likes best. B. The Food Bill buys.
C. The ice cream in the girl’s hand. D. A lesson Bill will always remember.
二、完形填空,本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 6 for him.
Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. His life 7 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 8 .
On Bill's 9 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly "Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 10 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 11 , everyone on the bus said "Hello!" 12 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill's only reply. The next day Bill got on and 13 the driver said "Hello!" kindly to him. Bill still kept 14 .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy "Hello!" to everybody. He felt he was 15 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 16 door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to 17 there. He made 18 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 19 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill's face again.
Sometimes 20 a simple "Hello!" can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart.
6. A. busy B. happy C. boring
7. A. changed B. remained C. exchanged
8. A. excited B. sad C. pleased
9. A. last B. best C. first
10. A. joked B. asked C. replied
11. A. window B. bag C. seat
12. A. in B. at C. on
13. A. suddenly B. again C. angrily
14. A. silent B. noisy C. hungry
15. A. all B. none C. one
16. A. its B. your C. her
17. A. work B. life C. weather
18. A. worse B. fewer C. more
19. A. well B. little C. fast
20. A. just B. nearly C. almost
三、七选五:根据上下文补全对话,20分。
21.Hi, my good friends! My name is Alice. ①_____________ It’s really nice!
I often get up at 6:00. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. At 7:00, I go to school. My home is 10 kilometers away from our school. It’s a little far. ②_____________ Sometimes I take a bus.
③_____________ We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subjects are English and science. Lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00. I often have some rice, beef and vegetables for lunch. ④_______________ Then I have a short rest.
Classes finish at 16:30. I often play sports with my friends after school. Then I come home at 18:00. I usually have dinner with my parents. Then I do my homework. ⑤_____________
My school life is busy but happy.
A. Our first class begins at eight o’clock.
B. Before 21:30, I finish my homework and go to bed.
C. I have lots of good friends at school.
D. So I usually go to school by subway.
E. We like basketball, so we join the basketball club.
F. I’m very happy to talk about my school life.
G. The lunch is very cheap and healthy.
四、书面表达,30分。
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:Bill 的妈妈让他去买____. A.吃一些橘子;B.做一些冰激凌;C.买一些蔬菜和水果;D.保留一些他最喜欢的棒棒糖。 根据第五段第二句“We need two tomatoes and four carrots for dinner. We also need some strawberries , apples and bananas to make fruit salad for tomorrow's breakfast.(晚餐我们需要两个西红柿和四个胡萝卜。 我们还需要一些草莓、苹果和香蕉来做明天的早餐水果沙拉。 )”可知,Bill的妈妈让他去买西红柿、胡萝卜、草莓、苹果和香蕉,即蔬菜和水果,故选C.
2.答案:D
解析:妈妈很生气,因为__. A. Bill 没有为他的家买任何东西;B. Bill 只买了西红柿做晚餐;C. Bill 最后不知道他错了;D. Bill 没有首先考虑家庭需求。 根据倒数第二段第二句“We can have carrots for dinner. But remember to think about our family needs first next time(我们可以吃胡萝卜当晚餐。 但是下次请记住先考虑我们家庭的需要)”可知,妈妈生气是因为Bill没有首先考虑家庭需求,故选D.
3.答案:A
解析:划线单词“apologizes”的英文意思是“______”。 A.说对不起;B.说再见;C.讲故事;D.讲好消息。 根据最后一段“Bill knows he is wrong and he apologizes to Mum.(Bill知道他错了,他向妈妈道歉。 )”可知,Bill知道错了,应该是向妈妈道歉,故选A.
4.答案:B
5.答案:D
解析:这篇文章主要讲什么?A. Bill最喜欢的水果;B. Bill买的食品;C.女孩手中的冰激凌;D. Bill 将永远记住的一课。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Bill的妈妈让Bi去买食物,Bill买了自己喜欢的东西,没有买家里需要的东西,最后他认识到了自己的错误,并向妈妈道歉。 由此可知,本文主要讲述了Bill懂得要考虑家庭需求这一课,故选D.
6.答案:B
解析:本题考查形容词。busy忙碌的; happy快乐的; boring无聊的。根据上文中的“Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there”可知,他出生在大城市,交了很多朋友,因此生活好像总是很幸福,故选B。
7.答案:A
解析:本题考查动词。change改变; remain仍然是,遗留;exchange交换。根据设空前的“Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town”和设空后的“He felt lonely and ________ ”可知,去年Bill一家从大城市搬到小城镇,他的生活突然变了,他感到孤独,故选A。
8.答案:B
解析:本题考查形容词。excited激动的; sad悲伤的; pleased愉快的。上文提及他们一家从大城市搬到小城镇,Bill的生活突然变了,设空处应与空前的“lonely”并列,感彩相近,故选B。
9.答案:C
解析:本题考查序数词。根据下文中的“The next day”以及 “On the fifth day”可知,此处表示“Bill去镇里上学的第一天”。故选C。
10.答案:C
解析:本题考查动词。joke开玩笑; ask询问; reply回答,回复,回应。根据下文中的“But nodding was Bill's only reply”可知,由于害羞,他默默点头作为回应,故选C。
11.答案:C
解析:本题考查名词。window窗户; bag包; seat座位。结合常识可知,上公交车之后,应该会寻找座位,故选C。
12.答案:A
解析:本题考查介词。in a ... voice表示“用某种声音”,为固定搭配。in a gentle voice意为“温和地说”,故选A。
13.答案:B
解析:本题考查副词。suddenly突然; again又一次; angrily生气地。根据上文提及的 “On Bill's ________________ day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly 'Hello!' to the lonely boy (第一次问候) when he got on the bus”可知,第一天乘公交车上学时,司机向他问好,根据设空后的“the driver said 'Hello!' kindly to him (又一次问候)”可知,此处是说第二天上车时,司机再次向他问好。故选B。
14.答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词。silent沉默的; noisy吵闹的; hungry饥饿的。根据上文中的“with a nod in silence because of shyness”和“But nodding was Bill's only reply”可知,此处是说Bill仍然保持沉默。故选A。
15.答案:C
解析:本题考查代词。all全部; none没有一个; one一个。根据下文中的“And he began to talk to them like old friends”可知,Bill融入了集体,觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。
16.答案:A
解析:本题考查代词。结合文意可知,此处是说“那一刻,新世界好像对他敞开了大门”,主语是the new world,对应的物主代词应用its。故选A。
17.答案:B
解析:本题考查名词。work工作; life生活; weather天气。根据上文中的“His life ________________ all of a sudden”可知,此处是说“随着时间推移,Bill适应了那里的生活”。故选B。
18.答案:C
解析:本题考查more的用法。worse更糟的; fewer更少的;more更多的。根据设空后的“Everybody knew him as ________________ as he knew them”可知, Bill适应了镇上的生活,交了更多朋友。故选C。
19.答案:A
解析:本题考查副词。well好; little稍微,很少; fast快。此处是说每个人都很了解他,就像他很了解他们一样。as……as…意为“和……一样……”。故选A。
20.答案:A
解析:本题考查副词。just仅仅; nearly几乎; almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知,此处是说有时仅仅一句简单的“你好!”就能给孤独的心带来阳光和温暖。故选A。
21.答案:F;D;A; G;B
解析:①根据“It’s really nice!”和后文可知,爱丽丝介绍自己的学校生活。选项F“我很高兴谈论我的学校生活。”符合语境。故选F。
②根据“It’s a little far.”“Sometimes I take a bus.”可知,此处提到交通方式。选项D“所以我通常乘地铁去上学。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据“We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知,此处介绍课程。选项A“我们的第一节课八点钟开始。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“I often have some rice, beef and vegetables for lunch.”可知,此处介绍午餐。选项G“午餐既便宜又健康。”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据“Then I do my homework.”可知,此处与作业相关。选项B“在21:30之前,我完成我的作业,上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。
22.答案:It’s 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. The weather is sunny and warm, so my family and I are in the park.
My father is flying a kite. He runs fast and the kite is high in the sky. My mother is walking slowly, enjoying the beautiful flowers around. As for me, I’m playing badminton with my little brother. We are having a great time.
The park is full of laughter. I feel really relaxed and happy to be with my family in such a wonderful environment.

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