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Unit 2 Food and health
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Singapore started to put labels （标签） on every drink in 2022. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat （饱和脂肪） a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
Grade A Water Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1%—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor—added （添加） milk Sweetened tea drinks 5%—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
1.Which of the following is the healthiest
A. Milk with no fat. B. Low-fat milk. C. Full-fat milk.
2.How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have
A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%.
3.What grade is sweetened tea in
A. Grade A. B. Grade B. C. Grade C.
4.Which one may Lily buy first if she likes sugar best
A. Diet drinks. B. Water. C. Energy drinks.
5.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel.
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,________6 ______newspapers, watch TV and look for__ 7________on the internet to learn something new. I often see__ 8________do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy__ 9_______she looks young and beautiful.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked__ 10________to keep so young and healthy. She answered__ 11________a smile on her face, "I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite__ 12________. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world__ 13________you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as__ 14________as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to________15________. I know a man who entered a medical college （医学院） when he was________16________years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a________17________. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at________18________tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter （无论）________19________you are, you can make it."
Please tell the story to your family. I think people should________20________the lady. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
6. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
7. A. information B. ideas C. messages D. jobs
8. A. her B. him C. other D. others
9. A. and B. or C. but D. because
10. A. what B. why C. who D. how
11. A. on B. in C. with D. at
12. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
13. A. under B. around C. above D. between
14. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
15. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
16. A. seventeen B. seven C. seventy D. seventieth
17. A. doctor B. student C. postman D. driver
18. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing
19. A. how long B. how old C. how far D. how many
20. A. listen to B. learn from C. play with D. talk about
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
21.Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a machine （机器）, and the food you eat keeps you going. ①_____________ Eating the right food helps your body run well.
Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins （蛋白质） are a good choice. ②_____________
Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
③_____________ Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ④_____________ Don’t be too picky （挑剔的）. Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. ⑤_____________ As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Lastly, drink enough water.
D. Each kind is good for your health.
E. Everyone has his or her own eating habits.
F. It’s just like putting the right oil （油） in your car.
G. For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move.
四、书面表达，30分。
22.第九届亚冬会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分体现了亚洲冰雪健儿的风采。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。请准备一篇题为 “How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 的演讲稿。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
身体健康 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼； 3. 充足睡眠。
希望 ……（至少一点）
注意事项：词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A; Water; Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea; Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke; <1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据“Grade C; Sweetened tea drinks”可知，甜茶属于C级。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：根据“Grade D; Most soft drinks; Energy drinks; Juice; > 10% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，能量饮料含糖量最高，超过10%，所以她可能会先买能量饮料。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：根据“Singapore started to put labels （标签） on every drink in 2022…The more sugar and saturated fat （饱和脂肪） a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视及在网上寻找信息以了解新事物。根据常识可知，此处表示读报纸，应用 read newspapers.故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：根据常识可知，在网上查找的是信息。故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：我经常看见她在早上打太极拳，在晚上跳舞。结合上文可知应用人称代词宾格her作动词see的宾语。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为：虽然她七十多岁了，但是她看起来年轻又漂亮。根据语境可知，前后两分句是转折关系。故选C项。
10.答案：D
解析：结合下文内容可知，此处表示记者询问她保持年轻健康的方法。故选D项。
11.答案：C
解析：句意为：她面带微笑地回答……根据句意可知，此处表示面带微笑，with意为“带有”。故选C项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为：那相当容易。根据下文可知，她提到的办法都容易做到。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示的是你周围的世界。故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为：尽量做不同种类的家务并尽可能多地做运动。根据语境及常识可知，此处表示要多运动。故选D项。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为：不要认为你太老了，不能回学校（上课）了。根据下文可知，此处表示回到学校。故选C项。
16.答案：C
解析：句意为：我认识一个人，他在70岁时考入医学院。根据上文Don't think you are too old to go back to以及下文“Another man...at the age of 71”可知，此处表示这个人年纪较大。结合选项，故选C项。
17.答案：A
解析：句意为：他在那里学习了6年，现在他是一名医生。根据上文a man who entered a medical college及He studied there for 6 years可知，他现在成了医生。故选A项。
18.答案：D
解析：句意为：……现在他擅长打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”，符合语境。故选D项。
19.答案：B
解析：句意为：事实上，无论你是多大年龄，你都可以做到。根据上文列举的年龄大的人学习和运动的例子可知，此处表示无论你多大。故选B项。
20.答案：B
解析：句意为：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。根据上文可知，这位女士虽已70多岁，但有“秘诀”让自己依然年轻健康，即人们应该学习这位女士的做法来让自己保持年轻健康。故选B项。
21.答案：F；G；A；D；C
解析：①根据“Your body is like a machine （机器）, and the food you eat keeps you going…Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，选项F“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选F。
②根据“Proteins （蛋白质） are a good choice.”可知，此处需举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，选项G“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量。”符合语境。故选G。
③根据“Some foods are like doctors…are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知，此处需补充说明多样化饮食的好处，选项D“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“Firstly…Next…”可知，此处指最后的建议，选项C“最后，喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选C。
22.答案：How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food, and we also need to have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day.
I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!

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