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Unit 4 Landmarks
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. My phone number is 145-6587. I like six best and it’s my lucky number.
This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine （我的）。 It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone. What’s his telephone number It’s 152-6587.
Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age （年龄）。 Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. Her telephone number is 189-3254.
1.Which number is Grace’s favourite
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Five. D. Two.
2.What color does Jack like
A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black.
3.Who have the same last name
A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie.
C. Jack and Julie. D. Julie and Alice.
4.What can we know from the passage
A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup.
B. Jack’s telephone number is 145-6587.
C. Julie is in Great Middle school, and she’s 14.
D. Grace and Jack are not in the same school.
5.What’s the passage mainly about （主要关于）？
A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends.
C. Grace’s favourite school things. D. Grace’s friends’ family.
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered （氢动力的） train line has begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without 6 . Germany is planning to 7 many of its diesel （柴油） trains with hydrogen trains. Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put 8 use in Germany.
Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 9 that it can be got without much effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by 10 it with oxygen in a “fuel cell （燃料电池）”。 Electricity of the new kind of train will never 11 as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen 12 from the air around the train. The 13 part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is 14 , which comes out as steam （水蒸气）。
The hydrogen-powered trains are 15 by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. Because the motor （发动机） is electric, the trains run almost 16 . It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is 17 .
There’s a hydrogen 18 on the line to refuel （补充燃料） the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers 19 they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour. It’s about the same 20 as that of diesel trains.
6.A. education B. situation C. pollution D. decision
7.A. depend B. replace C. guard D. forget
8.A. on B. of C. with D. into
9.A. common B. excellent C. light D. expensive
10.A. mixing B. comparing C. competing D. connecting
11.A. pick out B. give out C. take out D. run out
12.A. goes B. comes C. cuts D. buys
13.A. last B. best C. least D. most
14.A. heat B. plastic C. water D. light
15.A. believed B. improved C. separated D. supported
16.A. silently B. noisily C. quickly D. slowly
17.A. shaken B. broken C. built D. stuck
18.A. hotel B. library C. office D. station
19.A. before B. though C. if D. unless
20.A. price B. speed C. trust D. success
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
21.What is a Chinatown ①_____________ Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. ②_____________ And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. ③_____________ Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. ④_____________ New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. ⑤_____________ Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
A. Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas.
B. In some schools, students must study Chinese.
C. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers.
D. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.
E. People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown.
F. Most of them are made in China.
G. Is it a town in China
四、书面表达，30分。
22.“这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北文旅的宣传口号。美国友好学校交流团来河北游学，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下河北。
提示：
1. Where is Hebei
2. Where can they go for a visit What can people do there
3. What local food can they enjoy
参考词汇：Chengde Mountain Resort （承德避暑山庄）， Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao, ski resorts （滑雪场） in Zhangjiakou
要求：
1.文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.不得涉及真实的人名；
3.词数：70词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。
Hello everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my hometown—Hebei to you all!
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参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I like six best and it’s my lucky number.”可知，Grace最喜欢的数字是6。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white.”可知，Jack最喜欢白色。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too...It’s her sister Alice’s.”可知，Julie和Alice是姐妹，所以她们拥有相同的姓氏。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age （年龄）。”以及第一段中“I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School”可知，Julie和Grace在一个学校，她们同龄，都是14岁。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：根据5空所在句“Hydrogen can be used to create electricity... in a 'fuel cell'。”可知，氢 动力火车可以通过燃料电池来发电。再结合 第二段倒数第二句中的“when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn't create pollution”可知，当燃料电池产生电时，它不会产生污染。 故可知，这种火车几乎没有噪声，也不会产生污染。
7.答案：B
解析：根据空后的“many of its diesel trains with hydrogen trains”可知，此处指德国正打算用氢动力火车取代柴油火车。replace...with “以……取代；以……接替”，为固定搭配。
8.答案：D
解析：联系上文可推知，此处指五列氢动力火车 在德国投入使用。put into use“投入使用”，为固定短语。
9.答案：A
解析：根据空后的“it can be got without much effort”可知，不用大费周章便可以得到氢，结合选项可推知，此处指它很常见。
10.答案：A
解析：结合空后的 with oxygen和选项可推知， 此处指可以通过在燃料电池中将其与氧气混合来发电。
11.答案：D
解析：根据上一句“Hydrogen can be used to create electricity... in a 'fuel cell'。”可知，氢 气可以通过在“燃料电池”中与氧气混合来发 电。由此可推知，只要火车上有氢气，这种新 型火车的电就永远不会耗尽。run out“耗尽； 用尽”，符合语境。
12.答案：B
解析：根据空后的“from the air around the train” 可知，此处是在讲氧气的来源，即氧气来自火车周围的空气。come from“来自”，符合语境。
13.答案：B
解析：根据空后的“when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn't create pollution”可知，当 燃料电池发电时，它不会产生污染。此处在讲 氢动力火车的优点，由此可知，这是该火车最 好的地方。
14.答案：C
解析：根据空后的“which comes out as steam”并 结合常识可知，发电过程中产生的水以水蒸气 的形式排出。
15.答案：D
解析：根据上文可推知，此处指这种火车由氢 燃料电池产生的电支撑。support“支撑；支持”，符合语境。
16.答案：A
解析：根据空前的“Because the motor is electric” 可知，氢动力火车的发动机是电动的。结合常识可推知，此处指这种火车运行起来几乎是没有声音的。12空前的a quiet environment也 为提示信息。
17.答案：C
解析：根据空前的“It's good for people both inside and outside the trains”可知，这对车内 和车外的人都有好处，因为有一个安静的环境被营造出来。
18.答案：D
解析：根据空后的“on the line to refuel the trains”可推知，沿线有一个给火车加燃料的氢气站。station“（服务或活动中心的）站；台”，符合语境。
19.答案：A
解析：结合语境及空前的“the trains can go about 1,000kilometers”可知，此处指这些列车在需要补充燃料之前可以行驶1 000千米左右。
20.答案：B
解析：根据上一句“The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour.”可知，这种火车的速度可达140 km/h。结合空前的“It's about the same”可推知，此处指这个速度和柴油火车速度相同。speed“速度”，符合语境。
21.答案：G；C；F；D；B
解析：①根据上文“What is a Chinatown？”以及下文“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”可推知，空处应填入一个反问句，询问唐人街是否在中国，与下文形成逻辑呼应。选项G“它是中国的一个城镇吗？”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”以及下文“And it is also a good place to go.”可知，空处的内容和纽约唐人街相关。选项C“它是纽约华人的家园。”符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文“Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here.”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的商品相关。选项F“它们中的大部分是中国制造的。”符合语境，故选F。
④根据上文“Eating in Chinatown”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的饮食相关。选项D“你可以在这里享受传统的中国食物。”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据下文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，空处应提到了某些学校。选项B“在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。”符合语境，故选B。
22.答案：Hello everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my hometown—Hebei to you all! Hebei is to the north of the Yellow River and to the east of the Taihang Mountains. It has a population of about 74 million. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as Chengde Mountain Resort, Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao and ski resorts in Zhangjiakou.
You can visit the places where the ancient emperors have been. Besides, relaxing on the beaches is also a good choice. Of course you can also enjoy skiing here. There are also many kinds of delicious local foods in my hometown such as meat pie and smoked meat. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here.
So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends.

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