资源简介

仁爱科普版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点7：比较级与最高级
本考点源自Unit 8 “Every Coin Counts!”。在比较物品的价格、价值、大小等时，常用比较级和最高级。掌握形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化规则及常用句型，对考试和日常表达都很重要。
一、变化规则
1. 规则变化
一般情况加 -er / -est: tall → taller → tallest
以e结尾加 -r / -st: nice → nicer → nicest
辅音+y结尾，变y为i加 -er / -est: happy → happier → happiest
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加 -er / -est: big → bigger → biggest
2. 不规则变化（常考）
good/well → better → best
bad/badly → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
3. 多音节词（三个或以上音节）
more + 原级 + than, the most + 原级
expensive → more expensive → most expensive
beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
二、比较级的常用句型
1. 两者比较：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B
This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。)
She runs faster than me. (她跑得比我快。)
2. 越来越……：比较级 + and + 比较级
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. (城市越来越美。)
3. 越……就越……：the + 比较级, the + 比较级
The more you practice, the better you will be. (你练习越多，就越好。)
三、最高级的常用句型
1. 三者或以上比较：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + in/of 范围
He is the tallest boy in our class. (他是我们班最高的男生。)
This watch is the most expensive of all. (这块表是所有中最贵的。)
2. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. (北京是中国最大的城市之一。)
四、易错点提醒
易错1： 比较级前误加 the。
This coat is the cheaper than that one. This coat is cheaper than that one.
易错2： 最高级前漏掉 the。
He is tallest in our class. He is the tallest in our class.
易错3： than 后的人称代词用主格还是宾格？（正式文体用主格，口语常用宾格）
She is taller than I (am). / She is taller than me. (均可)
易错4： 比较对象要一致。
His bag is bigger than me. His bag is bigger than mine.
速记口诀：
比较级，两者比，than 前后要一致。
最高级，三者上，定冠 the 不能忘。
规则变化看长短，不规则词特殊记。
越来越... and 连接，越...越... the 比较级。
五、经典例题
例1： This T-shirt is ______ than that one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
答案：B
例2： Who is ______ student in your class
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
答案：D
例3： The more you read, ______ you will understand.
A. the more B. the better C. the most D. the best
答案：A
六、分层练习
A组 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（每空0.5分，共10分）
1. tall ______ ______
2. big ______ ______
3. happy ______ ______
4. nice ______ ______
5. good ______ ______
6. bad ______ ______
7. many/much ______ ______
8. little ______ ______
9. expensive ______ ______
10. beautiful ______ ______
B组 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. This book is ______ (cheap) than that one.
2. She is ______ (tall) girl in her class.
3. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).
4. He runs ______ (fast) than me.
5. This is ______ (interesting) movie I have ever seen.
6. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon
7. She is ______ (beautiful) of the three sisters.
8. The more you exercise, the ______ (healthy) you will be.
9. This coat is ______ (expensive) than that one.
10. Tom is ______ (good) student in our school.
C组 单项选择（每题2分，共12分）
1. This shirt is ______ than that one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
2. Who is ______ in your class
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
3. The weather is becoming ______.
A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more hot D. hottest
4. He is ______ than his brother.
A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
5. This is ______ book I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
6. The more you practice, ______ you will be.
A. the good B. the better C. the best D. better
D组 句型转换（改为同义句）（每题2分，共8分）
1. This bag is cheaper than that one.
That bag is ______ ______ than this one.
2. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
Tom is ______ ______ boy in his class.
3. No one is taller than him in our class.
He is ______ ______ in our class.
4. This book is more expensive than that one.
That book is ______ ______ than this one.
E组 改错题（每句一处错误）（每题2分，共8分）
1. This coat is the cheaper than that one.
2. He is tallest in our class.
3. She is more taller than her sister.
4. The weather is getting cold and cold.
F组 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Today I went shopping with my mother. We wanted to buy a coat for me. The red coat was ______ (1) (cheap) than the blue one. But the blue one was ______ (2) (beautiful). My mother said, “The red one is ______ (3) (good) of all. It's also ______ (4) (warm).” Finally, I took the red one. It was only 150 yuan. My mother said, “The ______ (5) (much) you save, the ______ (6) (good). Money is not easy to earn. We should not buy ______ (7) (expensive) things. We should be ______ (8) (smart) shoppers.”
参考答案
A组：
1. taller, tallest 2. bigger, biggest 3. happier, happiest 4. nicer, nicest 5. better, best 6. worse, worst 7. more, most 8. less, least 9. more expensive, most expensive 10. more beautiful, most beautiful
B组：
1. cheaper 2. the tallest 3. warmer; warmer 4. faster 5. the most interesting 6. bigger 7. the most beautiful 8. healthier 9. more expensive 10. the best
C组：
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B
D组：
1. more expensive 2. the tallest 3. the tallest 4. less expensive / cheaper
E组：
1. 去掉the 2. tallest前加the 3. 去掉more 4. cold and cold → colder and colder
F组：
1. cheaper 2. more beautiful 3. the best 4. warmer 5. more 6. better 7. expensive 8. smart
2/2

展开更多......

收起↑