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仁爱科普版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点1：学习策略与建议词汇（Unit 7）
本考点源自Unit 7 “Be a Better Learner!”。掌握与学习策略相关的词汇（预习、复习、记笔记、查词典、小组合作等）是描述学习方法、提出学习建议的基础，也是期中考试完形填空和写作的高频话题。
一个小故事：
李明是一名八年级学生。他英语不太好。老师建议他：“You should preview the lesson before class and review it after class. You can also take notes in class and look up new words in a dictionary. Why not work in groups with your classmates ” 李明按照老师的建议做了。他还制定了 study plan，每天 practice speaking 英语。几个月后，他的英语进步很大。他感叹道：“Good learning habits really help me become a better learner!”
这些学习策略词汇你都会吗？今天我们就来系统学习！
一、核心词汇分类
1. 课前与课后学习策略
preview / pri vju / v. 预习
review /r vju / v. 复习
prepare /pr pe / v. 准备
You should preview the text before class.
2. 课堂学习策略
take notes /te k n ts/ 记笔记
listen carefully 认真听讲
ask questions 提问
work in groups 小组合作
Taking notes helps you remember important points.
3. 使用工具
look up (in a dictionary) 查（词典）
use the Internet 使用互联网
watch English videos 看英语视频
If you don't know the word, look it up in a dictionary.
4. 学习习惯与计划
study plan 学习计划
learning habit 学习习惯
practice speaking 练习口语
do exercises 做练习
A good study plan helps you use time wisely.
二、重点短语与句型
preview the lesson 预习课文
review what you learned 复习所学内容
take notes in class 在课堂上记笔记
work in groups 小组合作
look up new words 查生词
make a study plan 制定学习计划
practice speaking English 练习说英语
It's a good habit to review what you learned after class.
三、经典例题解析
例1： You should ______ the new words in a dictionary if you don't know them.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
解析： “查词典”用look up。答案：B
例2： ______ notes in class is a good way to learn.
A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. To taking
解析： 动名词作主语。答案：C
例3： We should ______ the lesson before class and ______ it after class.
A. review; preview B. preview; review C. look; see D. see; look
解析： 课前预习用preview，课后复习用review。答案：B
四、分层练习（共50题，难度逐级上升）
L1 基础填空 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词或短语（每题1分，共10分）
1. You should ______ (预习) the text before class.
2. It's important to ______ (复习) what you have learned.
3. Taking ______ (笔记) helps you remember key points.
4. If you don't know the word, ______ it ______ (查阅) in a dictionary.
5. We often ______ (小组合作) in English class.
6. A good ______ (学习计划) can help you use time wisely.
7. You need to ______ (练习口语) every day.
8. ______ (认真听讲) is very important in class.
9. Don't be afraid to ______ (提问) when you don't understand.
10. Good ______ (学习习惯) make you a better learner.
L2 短语填空 · 从方框中选择合适的短语填空（每题2分，共10分）
方框：preview the lesson, review what you learned, take notes, look up, work in groups
1. Before class, I always ____________________ so that I can understand better.
2. After class, it's necessary to ____________________.
3. ____________________ in class helps you remember the key points.
4. When you meet a new word, you can ____________________ in a dictionary.
5. Our teacher often asks us to ____________________ to discuss problems.
L3 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. ______ the lesson before class is a good habit.
A. Preview B. Previewing C. To preview D. Previews
2. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look it for D. look for it
3. She always ______ carefully in class and asks questions when she doesn't understand.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened
4. — How can I improve my English — You should ______ speaking every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
5. Working ______ groups helps us learn from each other.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
6. A good study plan can help you ______ time wisely.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
L4 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. You should take notes in class. (改为同义句)
______ notes in class is a good way.
2. I spend two hours doing my homework every day. (改为同义句)
It ______ me two hours ______ ______ my homework every day.
3. Preview the lesson before class. (改为否定句)
______ preview the lesson before class.
4. We can look up new words in a dictionary. (对划线部分提问)
______ can you look up new words
5. It's important to review after class. (改为同义句)
______ after class is important.
L5 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. You should preview the lesson after class.
2. Take notes in class are a good learning habit.
3. If you don't understand, you should ask question.
4. She practices to speak English every morning.
5. Work in groups help us learn better.
L6 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 课前预习是很好的学习习惯。
______ the lesson before class is a good learning ______.
2. 在课堂上记笔记能帮助你记住重点。
______ ______ in class helps you remember the key points.
3. 如果你不认识这个单词，可以查词典。
If you don't know the word, you can ______ it ______ in a dictionary.
4. 老师经常让我们小组合作学习。
The teacher often asks us to ______ ______ ______ to study.
5. 每天练习说英语是提高口语的好方法。
______ ______ English every day is a good way to improve your spoken English.
L7 语篇填空 · 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）
As a student, it's important to have good learning habits. First, you should ______ (1) (预习) the lesson before class. This helps you understand better. Second, you should ______ (2) (复习) what you learned after class. Third, ______ (3) (take) notes in class is very useful. Fourth, when you meet new words, you can ______ (4) (查阅) them in a dictionary. Fifth, don't be afraid to ______ (5) (提问) if you don't understand. Sixth, ______ (6) (practice) speaking English every day can improve your pronunciation. Finally, ______ (7) (work) in groups with your classmates is also a good way to learn from each other. Remember: good ______ (8) (习惯) make you a better learner.
L8 情景表达 · 根据情景写出英文句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你的朋友不知道如何提高英语，你建议他每天练习口语。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
2. 你想告诉同学记笔记很重要。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
3. 你建议弟弟预习明天的数学课。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
4. 你想问老师一个单词怎么查字典。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
5. 你鼓励同学小组合作学习。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 基础填空：
1. preview 2. review 3. notes 4. look; up 5. work in groups 6. study plan 7. practice speaking 8. Listening carefully 9. ask questions 10. learning habits
L2 短语填空：
1. preview the lesson 2. review what you learned 3. Taking notes 4. look them up 5. work in groups
L3 单项选择：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A
L4 句型转换：
1. Taking 2. takes; to do 3. Don't 4. Where 5. Reviewing
L5 改错题：
1. after → before 2. Take → Taking 3. question → questions 4. to speak → speaking 5. help → helps
L6 完成句子：
1. Previewing; habit 2. Taking notes 3. look; up 4. work in groups 5. Practicing speaking
L7 语篇填空：
1. preview 2. review 3. taking 4. look up 5. ask questions 6. practicing 7. working 8. habits
L8 情景表达：
1. You should practice speaking English every day.
2. Taking notes is very important.
3. You should preview tomorrow's math lesson.
4. How can I look up a word in the dictionary
5. Let's work in groups to learn from each other.
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