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仁爱科普版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点6：金钱与消费话题词汇
本考点紧扣Unit 8 “Every Coin Counts”话题，围绕金钱管理、节约、购物、捐赠等主题展开。掌握这些核心词汇和短语，能够帮助你更好地理解课文，并在完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达中灵活运用。
一、核心词汇分类
1. 金钱与价值
money (钱) coin (硬币) note (纸币) dollar (美元) yuan (元) value (价值)
Every coin counts. (每一分钱都很重要。)
2. 消费与购物
spend (花费) pay (支付) cost (价值；花费) price (价格) cheap (便宜的) expensive (昂贵的) discount (折扣) sale (出售)
The shirt is on sale at a 20% discount. (这件衬衫打八折。)
3. 节约与预算
save (节省；储蓄) waste (浪费) budget (预算) afford (负担得起) pocket money (零花钱) manage (管理)
We should save money instead of wasting it. (我们应该存钱而不是浪费。)
4. 捐赠与慈善
donate (捐赠) raise (筹集) charity (慈善) poor (贫穷的) rich (富有的) help (帮助)
They raised money for the poor. (他们为穷人筹款。)
二、重点短语与句型
save money (省钱/存钱)
waste money (浪费钱)
spend money on sth. (花钱在某物上)
pay for (为……付款)
afford to do sth. (负担得起做某事)
raise money for (为……筹款)
donate to (捐赠给)
on sale (打折出售)
a waste of money (浪费钱)
三、教材例句精选
We should save every coin because every coin counts. (我们应该节约每一分钱，因为每分钱都很重要。)
It's a good idea to make a budget before shopping. (购物前做预算是个好主意。)
Many poor children need our help. Let's donate some money to them. (许多贫困儿童需要我们的帮助。让我们捐一些钱给他们。)
The coat is too expensive. I can't afford it. (这件外套太贵了，我买不起。)
四、经典例题
例1： This coat is too ______. I can't afford it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. good D. bad
答案：B
例2： They ______ a lot of money to help the poor children.
A. spent B. paid C. donated D. cost
答案：C
例3： We should save money instead of ______ it on useless things.
A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted
答案：B
五、分层练习（共40题）
A组 根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共10分）
1. How much ______ (钱) do you have with you
2. This watch is too ______ (昂贵的). I can't buy it.
3. The T-shirt is on ______ (打折) for only 30 yuan.
4. We should ______ (节省) water and electricity.
5. Don't ______ (浪费) food. Many people are hungry.
6. They ______ (捐赠) some books to the school library.
7. I can't ______ (负担得起) to buy a new car.
8. My parents give me 50 yuan as my ______ (零花钱) every week.
9. The ______ (价格) of this computer is 5,000 yuan.
10. We need to ______ (筹集) money for the sick boy.
B组 单项选择（每题2分，共12分）
1. The bag is too ______. I don't have enough money.
A. cheap B. expensive C. good D. bad
2. We should ______ our pocket money to help the poor.
A. waste B. spend C. save D. cost
3. They ______ 500 yuan to the charity yesterday.
A. donated B. spent C. paid D. took
4. The book ______ me 30 yuan. It's cheap.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
5. We need to ______ money for the new library.
A. raise B. waste C. spend D. donate
6. This coat is on ______. You can get it at a good price.
A. sale B. sell C. sold D. selling
C组 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共8分）
1. We should avoid ______ (waste) money on unnecessary things.
2. She spent two hours ______ (do) her homework.
3. He can't afford ______ (buy) a new phone.
4. They are busy ______ (raise) money for the poor.
D组 改错题（每句一处错误）（每题2分，共8分）
1. This dress is too cheap. I can't afford it.
2. We should save money instead of waste it.
3. They donated some money for the poor children.
4. He spent 100 yuan in the book.
E组 根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我们应该省钱，而不是浪费钱。
We should ______ money instead of ______ it.
2. 这件衬衫太贵了，我买不起。
This shirt is too ______. I can't ______ it.
3. 他们为慈善机构捐了很多钱。
They ______ a lot of money ______ the charity.
4. 我们正在为贫困儿童筹款。
We are ______ money for the ______ children.
5. 这台电脑打折后只要3000元。
This computer is ______ ______ for only 3,000 yuan.
F组 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
My mother is a smart shopper. She never buys ______ (1) she doesn't need. She always says, “______ (2) coin counts.” When she goes shopping, she makes a list first. She doesn't buy ______ (3) that is not on the list. She also looks for discounts. She knows that ______ (4) is too expensive if you wait for a sale. She teaches me to save money. She says, “______ (5) should learn to manage money. If you have ______ (6) to spend, think twice. Don't waste money on ______ (7) useless. Remember, ______ (8) you save today will help you tomorrow.” I think she is right.
参考答案
A组：
1. money 2. expensive 3. sale 4. save 5. waste 6. donated 7. afford 8. pocket money 9. price 10. raise
B组：
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A
C组：
1. wasting 2. doing 3. to buy 4. raising
D组：
1. cheap → expensive 2. waste → wasting 3. for → to 4. in → on
E组：
1. save; wasting 2. expensive; afford 3. donated; to 4. raising; poor 5. on sale
F组：
1. anything 2. Every 3. anything 4. nothing 5. Everyone 6. something 7. something 8. everything
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