Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 同步练习题(共3份,含解析) 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级下册

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Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 同步练习题(共3份,含解析) 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级下册

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一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.Chen Jie usually has a party ________ (celebrate) her birthday.
2.I think it’s a great idea ________ (plant) a tree for your birthday.
3.—Mr Wang is busy now. Please call him ________ (以后).
—OK. I’ll call him in the evening.
4.It is _______ (有意义的) to do a survey (调查) on how to go green in the community (社会).
5.Everything begins to ______ (生长) in spring. It’s full of hope.
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.It’s a good idea to plant a tree on your birthday. (make a wish) (仿写句子)
________________________
7.我妈妈在她的生日庆典上许了一个愿望。
My mother _________ _________ _________ at her birthday ___________.
8.现在许多人喜欢住在村里,因为那里很舒服。
Now many people like to live ________ ________ ________ because it’s very comfortable there.
9.我想要看着它和我一起长大。
I’d like to watch it ________ ________ me.
10.我许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。
I ________ ________ ________ and ________ out the candles.
三、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Li Jianjun. My first name is Jianjun. Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday. I always ask my mother, “Why is my name Jianjun ” My mother says, “Because your birthday is on August 1st. That day is the Army Day (建军节).” Oh, I am lucky. My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers. In August, I can go to many interesting places. I can watch some interesting movies. I am very happy. On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and say “Happy Birthday!” to me. We can watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake. It’s delicious.
Guoqing is my little brother. He is only five years old. Do you know why he is called (被叫作) Guoqing Aa-ha, his birthday is on 1st October. It is China’s National Day. We have a seven-day holiday. We will go to Beijing.
My cousin’s birthday is on 1st June. It is on Children’s Day. Do you know what her name is
11.What’s the date (日期) today according to (根据) the passage
A.It’s July 31st. B.It’s August 1st.
C.It’s October 1st. D.It’s June 1st.
12.What does the underlined (下划线) ________ word "soldier" mean in Chinese
A.工人 B.农民 C.军人 D.音乐家
13.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Jianjun’s cousin’s name is Children’s Day.
B.The National Day has five days off (假期).
C.My brother’s birthday is in June.
D.Li Jianjun can play games on his birthday.
14.What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A.My Birthday B.My Brother’s Name
C.My Father’s Birthday D.Interesting Names
答案以及解析
1.to celebrate
【详解】句意:陈洁通常会举办一个派对来庆祝她的生日。根据“Chen Jie usually has a party”可知,后面“……her birthday”是举办派对的目的,此处要用动词不定式“to do”形式表目的,即“to celebrate”,意思是“为了庆祝”。故to celebrate。
2.to plant
【详解】句意:我认为为你的生日种一棵树是一个好主意。分析句子可知,本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动作“植树”,所以此处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to plant。
3.later
【详解】句意:——王先生现在很忙。请稍后再打给他。——好的。我晚上再打给他。根据“Mr Wang is busy now. Please call him...”和汉语提示可知,later意为“以后”,副词,修饰动词call,符合语境。故填later。
4.meaningful
【详解】句意:做一个关于如何在社区环保的调查是很有意义的。根据空格前“is”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入meaningful,形容词,作表语,表达做一个关于如何在社区环保的调查是很有意义的。故填meaningful。
5.grow
【详解】句意:春天万物开始生长。它充满了希望。根据空格前“begins to”可知,此处考查:begin to do sth,固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,结合所给词可知,grow“生长”,动词原形,此处应该填入grow与to一同构成不定式,作宾语。故填grow。
6.It’s a good idea to make a wish on your birthday.
【详解】句意:在生日时种树是个好主意。原句结构为“It’s a good idea to + 动词短语 + 时间状语”,现句将原句动词短语“plant a tree”替换为“make a wish”,其余结构保持一致。故填It’s a good idea to make a wish on your birthday.
7. makes/made a wish celebration
【详解】根据汉语提示,前三个空格表示“许一个愿望”,用固定短语make a wish表示,本句描述妈妈在生日庆典许愿的事情,可用一般现在时指习惯做法,或用一般过去时指已完成的动作,主语mother为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes,或动词过去式made。第四个空的意思是“庆典”,应是名词celebration,这里指一场生日庆典,应用单数名词。故填makes/made a wish;celebration。
8. in the village
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在村里”,“在村里”in the village。故填in;the;village。
9. grow with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,grow with sb“和某人一起长大”,watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,强调过程。故填grow;with。
10. made a wish blew
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“许了愿”和“吹灭了”,make a wish“许愿”,动词短语;blow out“吹灭”,结合句意可知,此处时态为一般过去时,make的过去式是made;blow的过去式是blew。故填made;a;wish ;blew。
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了李建军和他的弟弟、表妹的名字与生日之间的关系,以及他们生日的庆祝活动。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday…Because your birthday is on August 1st”可知,李建军的生日是8月1日,而明天才是他的生日,因此今天是7月31日。故选A。
12.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers”可知,“soldier”与“army(军队)”相关,意为“军人”。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On my birthday…We can watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake”可知,李建军生日时可以玩游戏。故选D。
14.最佳标题题。文章主要围绕李建军、弟弟和表妹的名字与生日的关系展开,如“建军”(8月1日建军节)、“国庆”(10月1日国庆节)等,因此“Interesting names(有趣的名字)”是最佳标题。故选D。一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.I want all of us ________ (give) him a gift.
2.We had a ________ party for Tom, and he was very ________ after he knew that. (surprise)
3.Do you know May 12th is __________ (国际的) Nurses Day
4.Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to buy some ________ (巧克力) for the teachers.
5.There is ________ (某事) wrong with my computer. It can’t work these days.
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.Lisa wants to sing a song for Ms Gao’s birthday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa ________ ________ ________ for Ms Gao’s birthday
7.如果你同情那些不幸的鸟,那么请为它们做点什么吧。
If you sympathize with those unlucky birds, then please ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.这是四班,是露西和莉莉的教室。
This is Class Four, and it’s ________ ________ ________ ________.
9.你可以为他制作一张卡片。
You can ________ a card ________ him.
10.我对拍照感兴趣,因为它们能帮我记录和家人在一起的美好时光。
I am interested in ________ ________ because they help me remember fun times with my family.
三、阅读理解
Hello, everyone. Have a look at Fashion Shop. We have many good things on sale! Do you like shirts (衬衫) We have shirts in all colours for $20. Do you need bags We have great bags for just $16. For boys, we have T-shirts (T恤衫) in white, blue and yellow. They’re only $12. For girls, we have nice dresses for only $18. We also have some black hats. They are on sale too. How much are they Only $14.
Come to have a look!
11.How much is the bag
A.$14. B.$16. C.$18. D.$20.
12.What colour of T-shirts can’t boys buy at Fashion Shop
A.White. B.Yellow. C.Black. D.Blue.
13.How much are two hats
A.$26. B.$28. C.$30. D.$34.
14.Fashion Shop doesn’t sell (卖) ________.
A.dresses B.bags C.hats D.books
15.What can Anna buy if she only has 30 dollars
A.A hat and a bag. B.A dress and a hat.
C.A hat and a shirt. D.A dress and a bag.
答案以及解析
1.to give
【详解】句意:我想让我们所有人都给他一份礼物。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,因此此处应使用动词不定式形式“to give”。故填to give。
2. surprise surprised
【详解】句意:我们为汤姆举办了一个惊喜派对,他知道后非常惊讶。固定词组surprise party“惊喜派对”,第一空填surprise;根据“he was very...after he knew that”可知,这里描述Tom知道后的状态,人感到惊喜的,用surprised,第二空填surprised。故填surprise;surprised。
3.International
【详解】句意:你知道5月12日是国际护士节吗?international意为“国际的”,形容词;International Nurses Day“国际护士节”,专有名词。故填International。
4.chocolate
【详解】句意:教师节就要到了,我想为老师们买一些巧克力。chocolate“巧克力”,不可数名词。故填chocolate。
5.something
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题,这几天无法正常工作。不定代词something用于肯定句中表示“某事/某物”,且“something wrong”是固定搭配,表示“出问题”。故填something。
6. What does want to do
【详解】句意:莉萨想要为高女士的生日唱一首歌。划线部分是“sing a song”,对做的事情提问用特殊疑问词“What”。原句是一般现在时,主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词“does”,原来的“wants”要变回原形“want”,“want to do sth.”结构中“do”代替原来的具体动作。所以完整的特殊疑问句是What does Lisa want to do for Ms Gao’s birthday 。故填What;does;want;to;do。
7. do something for them
【详解】根据题干和汉语提示可知,空缺处为肯定祈使句,所缺部分“为它们做点什么”的英语为“do something for sb.” ,do“做”,动词原形;something“某事”,不定代词,作宾语;for“为了”,介词;them“它们”,作宾语。故填do; something; for; them。
8. Lucy and Lily’s classroom
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“露西和莉莉的教室”,根据“This is Class Four”可知教室为两人共同拥有,只需在最后一人后加“’s”,变为名词所有格,因此第一空填Lucy,第二空填and“和”,第三空填Lily’s,第四空填classroom“教室”。故填Lucy;and;Lily’s;classroom。
9. make for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”,动词短语;空前为情态动词can,此处用动词原形。故填make;for。
10. taking photos
【详解】“拍照”take photos,介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填taking;photos。
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是关于服装店商品的宣传,介绍商品以及价格等。
11.细节理解题。根据“We have great bags for just $16.”可知,包的价格为16美元。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“For boys, we have T-shirts (T 恤衫) in white, blue and yellow.”可知,有白色、蓝色和黄色的T恤,但是没有黑色的T恤。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“We also have some black hats. They are on sale too. How much are they Only $14.”可知,帽子的价格为14美元每顶,所以两顶帽子的价格为28美元。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“For girls, we have nice dresses for only $18.”、“We have great bags for just $16.”以及“We also have some black hats.”可知,服装店不卖书。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据“We also have some black hats. They are on sale too. How much are they Only $14.”以及“We have great bags for just $16.”可知,帽子的价格为14美元每顶,包的价格为16美元,所以30美元可以买一顶帽子和一个包。故选A。一、单词拼写:根据提示完成单词拼写
1.Long noodles ________ (mean) a long life.
2.________ (who) do you want to go with
3.________ (plant) a tree for your birthday is a great idea!
4.I’ll invite some friends ________ (join) in a party.
5.How do you ________ (感觉) now
二、完成句子:根据句意提示完成句子
6.我喜欢拍照。
I ________ ________ photos.
7.我认为种树是个好主意。
I think it’s a ________ ________ ________ plant trees.
8.我知道如何度过一个有意义的生日。
I know ________ ________ ________ a meaningful birthday.
9.你想邀请谁?
________ ________ you ________ ________ invite
10.我们可以谈论不同的庆祝生日的方式。
We can ________ ________ different ways ________ ________ birthdays.
三、阅读理解
Dear Anna,
I received (收到) your gift on my twelfth birthday. Thank you very much. I play it with my classmates on the playground after school every day.
At school, I have three good friends this term.The first one is a beautiful girl. She is good at music and art. Her name is Linda. Her birthday is on August 18th. The second is John. He doesn’t like sports. He is a fat boy, but he is fun. His birthday is on November 18th. The last one is our English teacher Ms Green. She is nice to me. She always helps me with my English. Her birthday is on December 18th. The 10th of September next month is Teachers’ Day. I want to make a nice card for Ms Green. I will write “Thank you!” on it.
I know your thirteenth birthday is on September 21st. I will go to your birthday party. I will give you a surprise gift. See you then.
Yours,
Paul
11.How old is Paul
A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.
12.What gift may Paul receive on his birthday
A.A dictionary. B.A football. C.A book. D.A pencil-box.
13.What does the underlined word "card" mean in Chinese
A.电话卡 B.银行卡 C.卡片 D.手机卡
14.When is Anna’s birthday
A.It is on August 18th.
B.It is on November 18th.
C.It is on December 18th.
D.It is on September 21st.
15.Which is TRUE
A.Paul has three brothers.
B.John is good at sports.
C.Paul’s three friends at school have the same birthday.
D.Anna will get a new bike from Paul.
答案以及解析
1.mean
【详解】句意:长寿面意思是长寿。该句时态为一般现在时,主语“Long noodles”是复数,动词用原形。故填mean。
2.Whom
【详解】句意:你想和谁一起去?分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格作“go with”的宾语,who的宾格为whom,且句首首字母大写。故填Whom。
3.Planting
【详解】句意:在生日那天种一棵树是个好主意!plant“种植”,空处用动名词形式作主语。故填Planting。
4.to join
【详解】句意:我将邀请一些朋友参加一个聚会。根据空前“invite some friends”可知,此处考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。
5.feel
【详解】句意:你现在感觉怎么样?feel感觉;助动词do后的谓语动词用原形,故填feel。
6. like taking
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“喜欢”,译为“like”,作谓语,句子为一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形即可;第二空缺少动词“拍……”,译为“take”,位于“like”后作宾语应用动名词形式“taking”,take photos“拍照”。故填like;taking。
7. good idea to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“好主意”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,句子考查句型:It’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语;a good idea“一个好主意”,名词短语,在句中作表语;to plant trees为动词不定式短语,作从句的真正主语。故填good;idea;to。
8. how to spend
【详解】根据汉语提示,可知此处缺少的意思为“如何度过”,how怎样,如何;spend花费,度过,其后可以加时间;分析句子可知空格处作宾语,疑问词加动词不定式可以作宾语,how to spend怎么度过,符合语境及结构,故填how;to;spend。
9. Who do want to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词置于句首,因此谁“Who”填入第一空;后面需加一般疑问句,主语是“you”,因此第二空应用助动词“do”;想要“want”,填入第三空,作谓语;想要做某事“want to do sth.”,因此第四空填“to”。故填Who;do;want;to。
10. talk about to celebrate
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“谈论”和“庆祝”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,talk about“谈论”,动词短语;空前有情态动词“can”,这里动词应用原形;celebrate“庆祝”,动词,这里应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”,表示庆祝生日的方式。故填talk;about;to;celebrate。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇书信,保罗在信中感谢安娜送的生日礼物,介绍了自己在学校的朋友以及他们的生日,还提到了教师节要给老师送卡片以及安娜的生日和自己要参加她生日派对的事。
11.细节理解题。根据“I received (收到) your gift on my twelfth birthday.”可知保罗12岁,故选A。
12.推理判断题。根据“I play it with my classmates on the playground after school every day.”可知保罗每天放学后在操场和同学一起玩这个礼物,推测可能是足球,故选B。
13.词义猜测题。根据“I want to make a nice card for Ms Green. I will write ‘Thank you’ on it.”可知是要给老师做一个东西并在上面写字,结合选项可知是卡片,故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“I know your thirteenth birthday is on September 21st.”可知安娜的生日是9月21日,故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据“Her name is Linda. Her birthday is on August 18th. The second is John. His birthday is on November 18th. The last one is our English teacher Ms Green. Her birthday is on December 18th.”可知保罗的三个朋友生日都是18号,只是月份不同,所以他们生日是同一天(都是每月的18号),故选C。

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