资源简介

一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.The k________ comes from Australia.
2.W________ to Shanghai, the famous city of China.
3.I like summer b________ I like going swimming.
4.The children were attracted by a few arctic （北极的） _______ at the zoo. (fox)
5.We can see there ________ some elephants in the zoo. （用be动词填空）
二、单项选择
6.当你看到一只长颈鹿时，你可以说：________。
A．Look! A giraffe. B．Look! A panda. C．Look! A monkey.
7.当你想告诉别人你喜欢大象是因为它们聪明时，你可以说：________。
A．I like elephants because they are cute.
B．I like elephants because they are strong.
C．I like elephants because they are smart.
8.当你想知道动物园里有多少只猴子时，你可以问：________。
A．How many monkeys are there in the zoo
B．What monkeys are there in the zoo
C．Where are the monkeys in the zoo
三、阅读理解
　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons （变色龙）. I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match （匹配） where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared （害怕的） or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues （舌头）. They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!
　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears （耳朵） and long trunks （鼻子）. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths （嘴） with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.
　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.
9.What’s the theme of the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals.
10.What does the underlined word "change" mean
A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育
11.When do chameleons change colors
A．When they feel too cold or too hot.
B．When they feel happy and warm.
C．When they want to match where they are.
D．When they want to find some food.
12.What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals.
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dolphins can only live in the sea.
B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo.
C．Some dolphins can play with balls.
D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower.
答案以及解析
1.(k)angaroo
【详解】句意：这只袋鼠来自澳大利亚。根据“Australia”和首字母可知，袋鼠来自澳大利亚。kangaroo“袋鼠”，可数名词，结合comes可知，名词用单数。故填（k）angaroo。
2.(W)elcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到上海，中国著名的城市。根据“to Shanghai”可知是指欢迎来到上海，welcome to“欢迎来到”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填（W）elcome。
3.(b)ecause
【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天因为我喜欢去游泳。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because“因为”。故填（b）ecause。
4.foxes
【详解】句意：孩子们被动物园里的几只北极狐狸吸引了。根据“The children were attracted by a few arctic （北极的） … at the zoo.”可知，孩子们被动物园里的几只北极狐狸吸引了，fox是可数名词，a few后加可数名词的复数，故填foxes。
5．are
【详解】句意：我们可以看到动物园里有一些大象。根据“We can see there…some elephants in the zoo.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
6．A
【详解】句意：当你看到一只长颈鹿时，你可以说：看！一只长颈鹿。
考查情景交际。Look! A giraffe.看！一只长颈鹿；Look! A panda.看！一只熊猫；Look! A monkey.看！一只猴子。根据“当你看到一只长颈鹿时”可知，此处应该表达“看！一只长颈鹿”，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：当你想告诉别人你喜欢大象是因为它们聪明时，你可以说：我喜欢大象，因为它们很强壮。
考查情景交际。I like elephants because they are cute.我喜欢大象，因为它们很可爱；I like elephants because they are strong.我喜欢大象，因为它们很强壮；I like elephants because they are smart.我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。根据题意，“聪明”应使用“smart”，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：当你想知道动物园里有多少只猴子时，你可以问：动物园里有几只猴子？
考查特殊疑问句。How many monkeys are there in the zoo？动物园里有几只猴子；What monkeys are there in the zoo？动物园里有哪种猴子；Where are the monkeys in the zoo？动物园里的猴子在哪里。因是询问数量，需How many“多少”作为特殊疑问词。故选A。
9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。
9.主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons （变色龙）.”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。
10.词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons （变色龙）.”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared （害怕的） or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。
12.词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.Can a baby penguin learn ________ (swim)
2.I usually have a beef s________ for breakfast.
3.The ________ (wolf) begin to walk toward me.
4.The mother bird gives food to her ________ （宝宝）, and they are hungry now.
5.The g________ has a very long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.The little girl likes cats because they are cute. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the little girl ________ cats
7.Lucy说她能够照料好她妹妹和她自己。
Lucy says she can ________ ________ ________ of herself and her sister.
8.What’s your favourite animal？（改为同义句）
What animal do you ________ ________
9.——这些大象来自非洲吗？
——不，它们来自印度。
—Are these elephants ________________
—No, they ________ ________ India.
10.企鹅经常在一起贴近站立着。这样可以帮助它们保暖。
Penguins often stand ________ ________. It helps them ________ ________.
三、阅读理解
Champions （冠军） of the cold
Arctic tern 北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙） of any animal in the world!
Lemming 旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard "shells" on our claws. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear 北极熊
Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮） coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun’s heat.
Arctic fox 北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal 格陵兰海豹
Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm!
11.How many animals are mentioned （提到） in this article
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
12.Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world
A．Lemmings. B．Harp seals.
C．Arctic foxes. D．Arctic terns.
13.What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer
A．Brown. B．Black.
C．White. D．Yellow.
14.How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15.Which column （栏目） of a magazine does the passage probably come from
A．Art. B．Animal. C．Health. D．Sports.
答案以及解析
1.to swim
【详解】句意：小企鹅能学会游泳吗？根据“Can a baby penguin learn...”以及英文提示可知，此处考查learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，是固定短语。故填to swim。
2.sandwich/andwich
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个牛肉三明治。根据首字母提示“s”和“beef...for breakfast”可知，此处应填入表示“三明治”的名词。sandwich“三明治”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知用单数形式。故填sandwich。
3.wolves
【详解】句意：狼开始朝我走来。“狼”对应的英文单词是“wolf”，句中谓语动词“begin”是原形，说明主语是复数形式，“wolf”的复数是“wolves”。故填wolves。
4.babies
【详解】句意：母鸟给小鸟们喂食，而此刻它们正饿着肚子呢。结合汉语提示可知，“宝宝”的英文表达为可数名词baby，再结合后句“and they are hungry now”可知，代词主格they为第三人称复数概念，应该用baby的名词复数形式表泛指。故填babies。
5.(g)iraffe
【详解】句意：这只长颈鹿的脖子很长。它可以吃高大树木的叶子。根据首字母提示及“has a very long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，脖子长可以吃高大树木叶子的动物是长颈鹿，giraffe意为“长颈鹿”，根据has可知，主语需名词单数。故填（g）iraffe。
6. Why does like
【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢猫，因为它们很可爱。because引导的原因状语从句，用why提问，主语“the little girl”为单数，特殊疑问词后面需借助助动词does，主语后面加动词原形like。故填Why；does；like。
7. take good care
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“照料好”。“照料”常用短语“take care of”，“好”在此处修饰“照料”这一动作，此处应用“good”修饰名词“care”，构成“take good care of”，表示“好好照料”。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take；good；care。
8. like best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？改为同义句，原句中favourite“最喜欢的”，可以替换为：实义动词like“喜欢”，用副词最高级best修饰，表示最喜欢，助动词do后接动词原形。故填like；best。
9. from Africa come/are from
【详解】根据中文提示，第一空和第二空缺少“来自非洲”，根据“Are these elephants”可知此处使用be from“来自”，非洲：Africa；第三空和第四空表示“来自印度”，be/come from都可表示“来自”，主语是they，所以第三空可以填come或者are。故填from；Africa；come/are；from。
10. close together keep warm
【详解】根据题干中缺少的信息，在一起贴近：close together；保暖：keep warm，此处为help sb do“帮助某人做某事”结构，动词用原形。故填close；together；keep；warm。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种耐冷的动物。
11.细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern”“Lemming”“Polar bear”“Arctic fox”及“Harp seal”可知，文章提及了五种动物。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern”及“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙） of any animal in the world！”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上所有动物中迁徙距离最长的纪录。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.”可知，北极狐夏季毛色为棕色。故选A。
14.细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到吃鱼的动物有北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹，共四种。故选C。
15.推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文介绍了五种耐冷的动物，所以文章很可能来自杂志的动物栏目。故选B。一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.It’s easy to get lost in the f________, so don’t go there by yourself.
2.Pick ________ your books and let’s go to the library, kids.
3.Some people ________ （杀死） elephants for their ivory.
4.The animals are in ________ （危险）. We must help them.
5.Jack is a good ________ (swim). He can swim very well.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.许多动物都处于危险之中。我们应该拯救它们。
Many animals are _________ _________. We should ________ them.
7.人们砍伐太多的树木， 所以一些动物失去了它们的家园。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ trees, so some animals lost their homes.
8.大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。
Elephants are ________ ________ part of Thai life and culture. ________, they are ________ ________ now.
9.Elephants are fewer because people kill them for their ivory. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ elephants fewer
10.We often do our homework and help each other. （改为同义句）
We often do our homework and help ________ ________.
三、阅读理解
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular Is it their music Their looks Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play many kinds of instruments, such as the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
11.What does the underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refer to （指代）
A．Musicians. B．Children. C．Adults. D．Songs.
12.What can be inferred （推断） from the passage
A．Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B．The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
C．The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
D．The elephants can only play the drums and xylophone.
13.The underlined word “intelligent’ in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．too slow in learning something
B．feeling pleased in doing something
C．getting bored when doing something again and again
D．having a high ability to learn and understand things
14.The best title of the passage would probably be ________.
A．Save the elephants B．Join the TECC
C．Elephants’ special talents D．Musical instruments
答案以及解析
1.(f)orest
【详解】句意：在森林里很容易迷路，所以不要一个人去那里。 结合“in the”及首字母，可知此处应用名词forest， 构成短语in the forest意为“在森林中”。故填（f）orest。
2．up
【详解】句意：孩子们，拿起你们的书，我们去图书馆吧。根据“let’s go to the library”可知，我们去图书馆，因此要把书拿起来，pick up“拿起来”，故填up。
3．kill
【详解】句意：一些人为了象牙而捕杀大象。kill“杀死”，动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Some people 表示复数，所以空处应填kill的原形。故填kill。
4.danger
【详解】句意：动物们处于危险之中。我们必须帮助它们。根据“The animals are in... We must help them.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“危险”这一含义，“in danger”意为“处于危险之中”，故填danger。
5.swimmer
【详解】句意：杰克是个游泳好手。他游泳游得很好。根据“Jack is a good... He can swim very well.”可知，杰克是个游泳好手，swimmer“游泳者”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填swimmer。
6. in danger save
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“处于危险之中”对应的英文短语是“in danger”；“拯救”对应的英文单词是“save”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填in；danger；save。
7. cut down too many
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“砍伐太多”，砍伐“cut down”，太多“too many”；谓语用过去式cut。故填cut；down；too；many。
8. an important However in danger
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Elephants are...part of Thai life and culture. . they are...now.”可知，此题缺少一个重要，然而和处于危险之中。important“重要的”，是元音音素发音，故“一个”用“an”表示；however“然而”，表转折；in danger“处于危险之中”。故填an；important；However；in；danger。
9. Why are
【详解】句意：因为人们为了象牙而猎杀大象，所以大象更少了。划线部分表示原因，故此处应用why来提问，位于句首，首字母需要大写，be动词仍用are。 故填Why；are。
10. one another
【详解】句意：我们经常做家庭作业并且互相帮助。each other“互相”，同义词为one another。故填one；another。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国兰邦镇一个由大象组成的特殊乐队，讲述了它们如何演奏音乐、背后的故事以及这个乐队的意义。
11.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians... Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular？”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“an unusual group of musicians”。故选A。
12.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC.”可知，这个乐队的音乐已经发行了CD，并且能为TECC赚钱，这说明他们的CD很受欢迎。故选C。
13.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music”以及后文大象成功演奏音乐的内容可知，“intelligent”在这里的意思是“有很强的学习和理解事物的能力”，即“聪明的”。故选D。
14.最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕“大象组成的乐队”展开，介绍了它们的音乐才能、乐队的创立和意义，核心是大象的特殊音乐天赋。故选C。

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