资源简介

一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.He ________ refused the invitation to the party. (polite)
2.Mary is pretty, friendly and ________ （有礼貌的）.
3.We have to talk ________ （轻声地） in the library.
4.We mustn’t make any n________ in the library. We should keep quiet.
5.If you want to know more information, please ________ （联系） us at 623888.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.我们不得不关掉手机并把它们放在储物柜里。
We _________ _________ turn them off and _________ them in our lockers.
7.Don’t have food and don’t have drinks here.（保持原句意思不变）
________ food ________ drinks here.
8.Please walk in the hallway.（变成否定句）
____________________________________________
9.我们应该再点些肉。
We ________ also ________ ________ ________.
10.I must finish the work today. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— ________ I ________ the work today
—________, ________ ________.
三、阅读理解
OPINION （观点） AMERICA IN FOCUS Listen to us We talk with some kids across the country. One of them says, “You can never be kids again. And that’s too bad.” What do these kids want to tell us Here are some of the questions and their answers. What do you like about your school My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me. Seeing my friends and playing with them every day. Science classrooms. You can always make fun things there. And yeah, the teacher is nice too.
What do you dislike （不喜欢） about your school We can’t use our phones in class. English homework. There is too much. Our English teacher comes from the UK, and she is so strict. Those tests on Friday. Friday should be relaxing and fun.
Do you think your family rules are strict How long can you use your phone at home
11.Where do these students come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．The UK. D．China.
12.What do these students like about their schools
A．Subjects. B．Classrooms. C．Food. D．People in school.
13.Which can be the rule in these schools
A．You must have an English test on Thursday.
B．You must wear your school uniform on weekdays.
C．You must finish your English homework on time.
D．You can’t use your phone when you don’t have classes.
14.What can we know from the text
A．We talk with 14 students across the country.
B．Over half of the students think their family rules are not strict.
C．40% of the students can use their phones at home for over 3 hours.
D．These students like Friday because they have fun games on that day.
15.What is the text mainly （主要地） about
A．Students’ life. B．Students’ rules.
C．Students’ families. D．Students’ likes and dislikes.
答案以及解析
1.politely
【详解】句意：他礼貌地拒绝了派对邀请。polite“礼貌的”，空处修饰动词refused，用副词形式politely。故填politely。
2.polite
【详解】句意：玛丽漂亮、友善且有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，根据“pretty, friendly and”可知，空格处填形容词作表语。故填polite。
3.quietly
【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。quietly“轻声地”，空格处修饰动词“talk”，填副词。故填quietly。
4.(n)oise
【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆制造噪音。我们应该保持安静。根据“We mustn’t make any…in the library.”以及首字母提示可知，我们不能在图书馆制造噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填（n）oise。
5.contact
【详解】句意：如果你想知道更多信息，请给我们打电话623888。根据所给汉语提示可知，contact：联系，是动词。这句话是祈使句，构成：动词原形+其它。故填contact。
6. have to put
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“不得不”和“放”。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形；put“放”，动词，and连接并列谓语，形式保持一致。故填have；to；put。
7． No or
【详解】句意：不要在这里吃东西，也不要在这里喝饮料。原句是两个否定祈使句，“no + 名词”表示“禁止……”，在否定句中连接并列成分用“or”，合并为“No food or drinks here.”。故填No；or。
8.Please don’t walk in the hallway.
【详解】句意：请在走廊里走。句子为祈使句，变成否定句，需在动词前加don’t，后接动词原形。故填Please don’t walk in the hallway.
9. should order some meat
【详解】此处缺少should“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，order“点菜”，some meat“一些肉”，故填should；order；some；meat。
10. Must finish No you needn’t
【详解】句意：我必须今天完成工作。含有must的一般疑问句，must放于句首，后跟动词原形finish，否定回答应用No, 主语+needn’t或者No, 主语+don’t have to。问句中主语是I，回答应用you，结合所给答题空，应填No, you needn’t。故填Must；finish；No；you；needn’t。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的学生关于一些问题的观点。
11.细节理解题。根据“OPINION （观点） AMERICA IN FOCUS”可知，这些学生来自美国。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“What do you like about your school？”下面的内容可知，Kai谈到他喜欢他的数学老师，Kira谈到她喜欢每天见到朋友并和他们一起玩，另一名学生谈到他喜欢科学教室和他的科学老师。这三名学生都喜欢学校里的人，故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“English homework. There is too much. Our English teacher comes from the UK, and she is so strict.”可知，在学校必须要按时完成英语作业。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据“Do you think your family rules are strict？”下方的饼状统计图可知，25%的学生认为他们的家规严格，63%的学生认为他们的家规不严格，12%的学生没有想法。因此超过一半的学生认为他们的家规不严格。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。根据“What do you like about your school？”以及“What do you dislike about your school？”可知，文章主要是关于学生们在学校喜欢什么以及不喜欢什么。故选D。一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.You can’t use your phone at school, I can’t use mine in class ________ （也）.
2.It is an a________ film and there is nothing interesting in it.
3.Mary feels _________ （糟糕的） today because she has too much work to do.
4.We have to wear uniforms because they build school ________ （精神）.
5.You can find several new _________ beside the old temple. (build)
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.我甚至在周末都不能放松，因为我每天都得练习小提琴。
I ________ even relax at weekends, because I ________ ________ ________ the violin every day.
7.Sally的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。我妈妈也是。
Sally’s mom doesn’t allow her to _______ _______ at night, and my mom doesn’t, either.
8.萨姆很友好，他和别人相处得很好。
Sam is very friendly and he ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
9.别担心。老师可以照顾你。
Don’t worry. The teacher can ________ ________ ________ you.
10.我们需要专注于找到解决这个问题的方法。
We need to ________ ________ a solution to the problem.
三、阅读理解
There is one colourful table in the Ridgeview Elementary dining hall every day. The table is set （摆放） for rock stars. These students follow all the rules at lunch.
What are the rules Stay in line （排队）, keep quiet, finish on time, and clean up after lunch.
Ashley Gebert works in the dining hall and sets the lunch tables for the students. She first got the idea of the colourful table. She wants to help students do a good job at lunch.
Her idea works very well. The students like the colorful lunch table and want to sit there. Every day, the teachers tell them the names of rock stars for the next day.
Edison and Charleigh are the rock stars today. They know why they can sit there. “I like to follow the rules, and I am quiet a lot,” Edison says. “I think I can sit there because I am so quiet,” Charleigh says.
Edison’s cousin Jase and Charleigh’s friend Serveriano can also sit at the table. “Every rock star can choose a student to sit with him or her,” says Ashley.
11.Who can be a rock star in the school
→Ben is noisy when he eats lunch.
→Emily never cleans the dirty table after lunch.
→Anna always finishes lunch on time.
→Daniel never stays in line in the dining hall.
A．Ben. B．Emily. C．Anna. D．Daniel.
12.Ashley sets the colourful table to ________.
A．help the students make more friends B．help the students follow the rules
C．know the names of all students D．make her job interesting
13.What do we know about Edison
A．Serveriano is his good friend. B．He doesn’t talk a lot at lunch.
C．He and his cousin are the rock stars. D．He doesn’t want to sit with Charleigh.
14.From the passage, we know Ashley’s idea is very ________.
A．useful B．boring C．relaxing D．awful
15.What is the best title （标题）
A．Keeping quiet at lunch B．Working in the dining hall
C．Having lunch with students D．Setting the table for rock stars
答案以及解析
1.either
【详解】句意：你不能在学校使用手机，我也不能在课堂上使用我的手机。根据所给中文提示可知，横线处应填表示“也”的单词，either“也”，用于否定句的句末。故填either。
2.awful/wful
【详解】句意：这是一部糟糕的电影，里面没有什么有趣的内容。根据首字母“a”及“nothing interesting”可知，此处应填形容词“awful”（糟糕的）来修饰“film”。故填awful。
3.terrible
【详解】句意：玛丽今天感觉很糟糕，因为她有太多的工作要做。terrible“糟糕的”，是形容词，用于描述Mary的感受，作系动词feels的表语，符合句意。故填terrible。
4.spirit
【详解】句意：我们必须穿校服，因为它们塑造校风。“精神”的英文是“spirit”，此处表示校风这一抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填spirit。
5.buildings
【详解】句意：你能在那座古庙旁边发现几座新楼。build“建造”，是动词，building“建筑物，楼房”，是名词，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填buildings。
6. can’t have to practise
【详解】 根据中英文对照可知， ①处缺少“不能”，“不能” 用情态动词can’t表示，后接动词原形relax，符合语境。 ②③④处缺少“得练习”，“得、不得不”用固定短语have to表示，“练习”用动词practise表示，have to后接动词原形，故为have to practise。 故填can’t；have；to；practise。
7. hang out
【详解】hang out“出去闲逛”，固定搭配，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填hang；out。
8. gets along well with
【详解】根据中文可知，空处缺少的是“和……相处得很好”，结合所给的空格数量，用get along well with表示“和……相处得很好”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填gets；along；well；with。
9. take care of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“照顾”的英文。take care of意为“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。
10. focus on
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“专注于”的英文表达。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处“focus”用原形。故填focus；on。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ridgeview小学餐厅设立“摇滚明星桌”的规则和目的，以及学生对此的反应。
11.推理判断题。根据“What are the rules Stay in line （排队）, keep quiet, finish on time, and clean up after lunch.”可知，按时吃完饭的学生可以成为“摇滚明星”，Anna符合这条件。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“The table is set （摆放） for rock stars. These students follow all the rules at lunch.”和“Ashley Gebert works in the dining hall and sets the lunch tables for the students. She first got the idea of the colourful table. She wants to help students do a good job at lunch.”可知，Ashley的目的是帮助学生遵守规则。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“‘I like to follow the rules, and I am quiet a lot’ Edison says.”可知，他很安静，由此可推知他午餐时很少说话。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“Her idea works very well.”可知，Ashley的主意非常有用。故选A。
15.最佳标题题。全文围绕“摇滚明星桌”的设立、规则及效果展开，“为摇滚明星们摆放餐桌”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。

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