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人教版英语7年级下册培优备课课件
第4课时（Section B 1a-1d）
Unit 5 Here and Now
Think & Say
Is time in Chongqing, Nairobi and New York the same
No. Time is different in these different cities around the world.
= all over the world 世界各地
1a
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
Chongqing Nairobi New York
evening / night / p.m. afternoon / p.m.
morning / a.m.
A: What time is it in Chongqing
B: It’s 8 p.m. / It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
Chongqing Nairobi New York
evening / night / p.m. afternoon / p.m.
morning / a.m.
A: What time is it in Nairobi
B: It’s 3 p.m. / It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.
A: What time is it in New York
B: It’s 8 a.m. / It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
Think & Say
Why is time different in Chongqing, Nairobi and New York
Because Chongqing, Nairobi and New York are in different time zones.
n. 地区；地带；区域
时区
Pre-reading
Guess what is happening in these places at these times.
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
8 a.m.
It’s _______________________________ in Chongqing, China.
8 p.m. / eight o’clock in the evening
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s ___________________
________________.
3 p.m. / three o’clock
in the afternoon
It’s __________________________________ in New York, USA.
8 a.m. / seven o’clock in the morning
1d
People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. Write the names of the places.
1. “Look at that giraffe! It’s drinking water.”
________________
2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour
right now. We can see the city well from here!”
________________
Nairobi
Chongqing
take part in 参加
n. & v. 旅行；旅游
3. “I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clean and the
morning sunshine is great.” ________________
4. “We’re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for
my friends.” ________________
5. “I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time
because it’s rush hour.” ________________
New York
Nairobi
New York
n. 阳光
v. 开车；驾驶
（上下班时的）交通高峰期
It’s _______________________________ in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry.
8 p.m. / eight o’clock in the evening
v. & n. 冲；奔
匆忙
rush to do sth
赶紧做某事
They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
shine v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮
adv. 明亮地
adj. 色彩鲜艳的
adv. 缓慢地
adj. 这样的；那样的 pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物
例如
Read, fill and say
What are people doing in Chongqing, China at 8 p.m.
Some people _______ ________ to get home from work.
are
rushing
Chongqing, China
Some people ________ ________ delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot.
are
eating
How’s the night scene in Chongqing at 8 p.m.
Lights ________ _________brightly across the city and colourful boats ________ _________ slowly down the river.
are shining
are moving
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s ___________________
________________. Many people are working hard in their offices.
3 p.m. / three o’clock
in the afternoon
Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
n. 市场
n. 边；侧
并排；并肩地
It’s __________________________________ in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway.
8a.m. / seven o’clock in the morning
n. 地铁
They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
v. 把……送至；落下 n. 滴；下降
（开车）把某人送到某处
n. 乘客
adj. 中心的；中央的
“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划或决定要做某事，是一般将来时的常用结构。be动词随着主语的变化而变化。
pick up（开车）接人
What are people doing in Nairobi, Kenya at 3 p.m.
Many people _______ ________ hard in their offices.
are
working
Nairobi, Kenya
Many others _____ _______
in the parks and _________
____ elephants and giraffes.
are
walking
looking
at
What are people doing in New York, USA at 7 a.m.
Many people ________ ________ to the subway. They ____ ________ to work.
are
rushing
are
going
New York, USA
Some people _____ _______, _______, and _______ _______ in Central Park.
jogging
Others _____ ________ coffee and __________ breakfast in coffee shops.
walking
riding
bikes
are
drinking
are
eating
What’s New York City like at 7 a.m. now
The city ____ _________ busy! Bright yellow taxis ____ _________ ____and _________ ____ passengers.
are
picking up
is
getting
dropping off
After reading
What do we know from this text
At this moment, different things are happening in different time zones in different parts of the world. People are doing different things and living different ways.
Free talk
Look at the picture, what are these
flats 公寓
3c
Present your flats to your classmates. Describe what is happening in each flat. Decide who has the happiest or most interesting flats.
This is Sunny Flats. In this building, there are three floors. On the first floor, there are three flats. Now it’s eight o’clock. Let’s see what everyone is doing!
Liangliang lives in Flat 101 with his family. He’s painting. He likes painting flowers. Miss Jones lives in Flat 102. She’s playing the piano. She likes piano music. Mr Zhang’s family lives in Flat 103. Mr Zhang is watching TV, and his wife is exercising on a mat!
1c
Read the script again and answer the questions.
1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like
elephants and giraffes
3. What are people doing in Central Park
People can eat Chongqing hot pot and noodles there.
People can see them in the parks.
People are jogging, walking, and riding bikes.
4. Can you explain why the time is different in each
city at the same moment in time
Yes, I can. Because they’re in different time zones.
v. 解释；说明
5. Which city would you like to visit the most
Give your reasons.
I would like to visit Chongqing the most. Because I want to see the beautiful city at night, and I want to eat Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
中考考法
文化体验—感受不同文化的魅力
通过了解这些城市，我们可以感受到不同的文化魅力。请根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（14 分）
12.全世界的人们正在参观这些城市。
People _________ _________ ________ are visiting these cities.
around the world
中考考法
13.有些人不着急；他们正在享受这座城市。
Some people are not ________ _________ ___________; they are enjoying the city.
14.他们正在吃美味的食物，比如火锅和米粉。
They are eating delicious food, _________ ________ hot pot and rice noodles.
in a hurry
such as
中考考法
15.在内罗毕，人们与奇妙的动物并肩生活。
In Nairobi, people live _________ ________ _________ with wonderful animals.
16.纽约人在空闲时间参加许多活动。
People in New York _________ ________ _________ many activities in their free time.
side by side
take part in
中考考法
地铁作为城市发展动脉，大幅提升出行效率。让我们走近全球地铁系统，探索它们如何塑造不同城市的面貌与生活，请阅读短文并完成练习。
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the first subway in China. It has added some new technologies(科技). All stations now have touch-screen(触屏)maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on
中考考法
the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are pictures of blue and white porcelain(瓷).
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line in Stockholm is now 75 years old. The subway is famous for its station looks. People also see it as an art museum. Over 90% of its stations have paintings. A few stations show red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel like you are in a big mountain.
London, UK
中考考法
The London Subway or the Tube was opened in 1863 and is the first subway in the world. In World War II(二战), it was used to keep people safe. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway runs all day and night. It was opened in 1904. It has a fast train on every line. You can get to where you want to go quickly. The trains are fun; you will see people doing the moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar, and singing.
中考考法
( ) 17. Which city’s subway is famous for art
A. Beijing. B. Stockholm.
C. London. D. New York.
B
中考考法
( ) 18. From the passage, we can know that London Subway ____.
A. is a symbol of the UK
B. is over 150 years old
C. was opened in World War II
D. is very warm in winter
B
中考考法
( ) 19. If you want to show your singing skill on the subway, you can go to ____.
A. Beijing B. Stockholm
C. London D. New York
D
中考考法
( ) 20. From the passage, what information can you know about all the four subways
A. The opening year.
B. The final station.
C. The running time.
D. The number of trains.
A
中考考法
( ) 21.高阶思维·推理判断 The passage may come from a ____.
A. storybook
B. newspaper ad(广告)
C. science report
D. travel magazine
D
中考考法
全球视野—理解多元文化的重要性
多元文化让世界更加丰富多彩。通过理解和尊重不同的文化，我们可以拓宽视野，促进全球合作。根据语境及提示填空。 （20 分）
People live in different 22. ________ (city). By learning about these cities, we can know more about the world.
cities
中考考法
In Paris, people enjoy delicious food—croissants 23. ________ cheese. At night, the Eiffel Tower shines 24. ________ (bright), and people 25. ________ a walk around the Seine River.
and
brightly
take
中考考法
In Tokyo, people work hard during the day. Some spend some time 26. ________ (buy) fresh fish and vegetables in the market. People take fast trains called Shinkansen. In the evening, they might visit bars to sing 27. ________ friends.
buying
with
中考考法
Sydney is a beautiful city in Australia. People often go to the beach 28._________(swim) and surf. The Sydney Opera House is famous for 29._______ (it) special design（设计）. Visitors can see 30.___________ (show) or simply
enjoy the sight..
If you are 31. __________ (interest) in these
places, you can go and see them by yourself. You can have a better understanding of different cultures.
to swim
its
shows
interested
Summary
A video script about what is happening in Chongqing, Nairobi and New York right now and what people are doing in Chongqing, Nairobi and New York.
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.

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