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2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Move over，pandas and puppies!Capybaras，the world's largest rodents （啮齿动物），are taking over as teens' new favorite animals! "My pencil case has five capybara stickers!" says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai，proudly showing off her latest collections.Walk through any middle school hallway，and you'll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers.（1）______
Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks.These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs （豚鼠）.（2）______ Their soft fur （毛） and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears.
But capybaras aren't just cute，they're nature's chill experts （悠闲达人）.They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water.Living in groups，they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs.（3）______ Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch.
（4）______ From hot springs to zoos，boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. "They teach me to stay relaxed during exams，" says Yuki from Osaka.Brazilian teen Lucas says， "Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy." Shanghai student Li Hua smiles， "Their kindness inspires me to be a better person."
As Lin Xia says， "If a large rodent can live stress-free，why can't we？"（5）______ Maybe it's time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down，breathe，and enjoy life's little joys.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Happiness we expect can be really simple.
B.Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax.
C.They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile.
D .These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens' daily lives.
E.Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a child，my mom taught me a little magic-gardening.Our backyard was my（1） ______ .I planted flowers like daisies （雏菊） and（2） ______ like beans （豆子）.I didn't like waiting for the plants to grow.But when I ate my first homegrown beans，they tasted so（3） ______ !They were much better than the beans from the store.Mom said， "You need to learn to wait if you want something really good." When I（4） ______ ，I found joy in gardening，especially in growing my mother's favorite beans.
My dad has a deep love for writing，and he loves fountain pens （钢笔）.He always said， "Typing （打字） has no（5） ______ ." For him，writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking，planning，and creating.On my 9th birthday，my dad（6） ______ me a fountain pen.I used it to write short stories that were published in newspapers.（7） ______ as I grew older，like many of my friends，I chose more（8） ______ writing ways—ballpoint pens and then computer typing.During those past few years of taking online classes，I had a（9） ______ time.Sitting in front of a computer screen all day，I felt lost because of different methods of learning.Then，my dad's（10） ______ came into my head， "Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write（11） ______ .Put your feelings into your words." I thought， "Why not give it a（12） ______ ？" At first，I wrote a little wildly，but soon I remembered the（13） ______ feeling of writing with a pen on paper，as if my words came to life.
Whether it's a small act or a life lesson，the experience with my parents has gradually（14） ______ who I am today.Their words have left a mark on me，（15） ______ me the importance of patience and self-control.
6.A. library B. kitchen C. playground D. market
7.A. colors B. vegetables C. leaves D. smells
8.A. amazing B. salty C. similar D. smooth
9.A. woke up B. gave up C. stood up D. grew up
10.A. spirit B. energy C. power D. honor
11.A. made B. gave C. left D. threw
12.A. Or B. So C. And D. But
13.A. valuable B. scientific C. convenient D. traditional
14.A. spare B. lazy C. hard D. slow
15.A. music B. voice C. praise D. luck
16.A. patiently B. softly C. politely D. clearly
17.A. look B. try C. talk D. walk
18.A. thankful B. personal C. magical D. suitable
19.A. accepted B. believed C. explained D. shaped
20.A. teaching B. asking C. bringing D. reading
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Helen，a reporter from the school newspaper，is interviewing a student about the topic of the break between classes.）
A：Hi，I'm Helen，a school reporter.Would you like to accept my interview？
B：Sure，with pleasure.
A：The education department suggests that schools change the break time to 15 minutes.（ 1） ？
B：Yes，I have.I think it's a great idea.
A：（ 2） ？
B：Because 10 minutes is just too short.I can hardly do anything meaningful during such a short time.
A：If the break time is 15 minutes，what would you like to do？
B：（ 3） .It can help me relax and get ready for the next class.
A：That sounds good.Do you have any suggestions for the school about the longer break time？
B：I think the school can organize some interesting activities for us during the break，such as mini-games or group discussions.（ 4） .The school can also provide clear plans to help students use the time wisely.
A：What good ideas!I think they are very practical.Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
B：（ 5） .I hope our school makes the break time better for all of us.
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A

Summer Sports Camp
For active kids between the ages of twelve and sixteen
Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends and have fun？Come and join us! We'll keep you moving and active through a number of sports.
Details：
Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm. Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing the sport in the afternoon. Each period, we will organize different sports on different days. Therefore, there are four sports for ten days. Kids can choose to attend one of the sessions or both.
Session 1（July 10-14）Session 2（July 15-19）10111213141516171819football√√√√volleyball√badminton√√√basketball√√
Cost （per child）：
＄35 for one session or ＄60 for both sessions（including a camp T-shirt, lunch, and snacks）
Tips：
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. Water will be provided throughout the day. Please label（给…贴标签） all your things with your name.
Sign up （报名）：
◆To download the sign-up form, click HERE.
◆Complete the form and email it to us before 30 June.
◆If you have any questions, please call 682-1066.
22.Who are welcomed to go to the summer sports camp？ ______A All young sports fans.
A. Kids aged 12 and above.
B. Active kids aged 12 to 16.
C. All kids who like making friends.
23.Which of the following sports lasts the longest？ ______
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. D. Basketball.
24.If Dave and Carl attend both sessions, how much should they pay in total？ ______
A. ＄60. B. ＄95. C. ＄120. D. ＄140.
25.How can a kid sign up for the summer sports camp？ ______
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email.
C. By mailing a paper form. D. By signing up on the first day.
26.Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A website.
B
In a small comfortable house near school，12-year-old Lily lived happily with her mom.Lily had always liked her school.But this year，Lily did not want to go to school.One morning，she asked her mom，"Mom，can I be home-schooled？"
Her mom was surprised."Why？I thought you loved school."Lily replied，"I did，but Emma，a girl in my class，keeps making fun of my eyes.She even got a couple of my friends to tease（嘲笑） me."Lily's eyes were crossed.
Her mom said gently，"Dear，that's really bad，but you know I can't stay at home all day.I have work to do." Seeing the disappointment on Lily's face，she continued，"If they don't stop，tell your teacher or let me call your teacher."
At school，Emma and the other girls continued to tease her.Lily didn't want to be a tattletale（告密者），so she tried hard to pay no attention to their mean words，but it seemed very difficult.
One evening，feeling upset，Lily shared her story on the school website.A week later，as Lily left school，she saw two girls holding bright signs with her name on them.
These two girls are also cross-eyed.Lily's heart raced as the two girls smiled and said，"We read your story and want you to join our group，the Cross-eyed Crew!" Lily could hardly believe her ears.She was happy to know she was not alone.
After that day，Lily joined the group.She spent time talking with her new friends and they joined school clubs together.Very soon，Lily even started some community activities with her group members.Slowly，her classmates began to join in the activities she organized and realized how kind and smart she was.And they felt happy to be friends with her.
Another morning，Lily told her mom that she didn't feel sorry about her eyes any more.She also said that true friends can make even the saddest days bright and full of hope.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why didn't Lily want to go to school？ ______
A. She found the lessons boring.
B. Her teacher was strict with.
C. She wanted to stay with her mom.
D. Her classmates kept laughing at her.
28.What did Lily do to solve her problem step by step？ ______
a.Talked to her mom.
b.Shared her story online.
c.Joined the Cross-eyed Crew.
d.Paid no attention to the teasing.
A. a→d→b→c B. b→a→d→c C. b→c→a→d D. a→c→d→b
29.How did Lily make her classmates be friends with her？ ______
A. By helping them with their studies.
B. By joining school clubs.
C. By starting community activities.
D. By sharing her hobbies with them.
30.What was Lily like at the end of the story？ ______
A. Brave and honest. B. Active and popular.
C. Nervous and shy. D. Serious and quiet.
31.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Our life is full of ups and downs.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Knowing yourself is the beginning of success.
D. Friendship and self- improvement can inspire each other.
C
Lenses （镜片） are useful tools that help us see things more clearly.They are widely used in our daily lives.They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos.They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly，like those who can't see far away or those who can't see things up close.There are many kinds of lenses，but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you're using a magnifying glass （放大镜） to read small words in a book.What happens when you move the glass closer to the words？The letters get bigger，right？That's the power of a convex lens.Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides.When light passes through a convex lens，it is brought together at a single point called the focus.This is why magnifying glasses，camera lenses，and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses，concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides.When light passes through concave lenses，it spreads out.You can find concave lenses in your daily life.For example，if you are nearsighted （近视的），your glasses probably have concave lenses.You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina （视网膜）.When you wear glasses with concave lenses，the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes，allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.In this way，you can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. How lenses work.
B. What lenses look like.
C. What lenses are used for.
D. How many kinds of lenses there are.
33.Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text？ ______
a.Cameras.b.Mirrors.c.Magnifying glasses.d.Nearsighted glasses.
A. a，c B. a，d C. b，c D. b，d
34.How does the concave lens work？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
35.How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples.
C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions.
36.What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To express feelings of using different lenses.
B. To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C. To offer information about science in daily life.
D. To encourage students to use more modern tools.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
story；themselves；who；Europe；know；simple；surprise；when；great；influence
You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek（ 1） ______ the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1 There is a group of smart people（ 2） ______ use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by（ 3） ______ and making products that are "created in China" rather than "made in China".
For a long time，China was（ 4） ______ for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times，Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big（ 5） ______ around the world. For example，before paper was invented，people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on.Around 2，000 years ago，Cai Lun mixed bark （树皮），ropes，and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record（ 6） ______ ，poems，and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries，changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years，China has also been making more high-technology products.（ 7） ______ you walk into a store in Sydney，Australia，you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even（ 8） ______ in other places. In many（ 9） ______ countries，stores sell Xiaomi smartphones，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models. They're not（ 10） ______ made in China，but designed and developed there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.
Topic：How You Take Notes All
Cici
I have a notebook for taking notes in class.I don't go over it just before tests，because it is hard to review（1） ______ whole notebook at one go.I read it every day until I can remember it well.I also keep another notebook（2） ______ collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua
It's helpful to take notes in the margins （空白） of books while reading.I don't mind marking on the books.（3） ______ fact，it is things like this that give books character.Years from now，I can pick up one of my old books，see the notes in the margins and remember（4） ______ I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei
Hey there!I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards.I think taking notes by hand is too tiring，because there（5） ______ too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast.Anyway，I'm just trying to find ways to make things easier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack想要了解你们学校的"课后服务活动"。请根据下图的信息，向他概述活动情况并介绍一项你参与的活动和感受。
After-school Service Activities
Time：4：40 p.m.--5：20 p.m.on weekdays
Place：On the playground or in the classroom
Activities：
* Sports （basketball，football，...）
* Art （singing，dancing，...）
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Jack，
I'm happy to share our after-school service activities with you.______
Do you have any activities like ours after school？Please write to me soon.
Yours， Zhang Hua
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、E、A
6~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、A
21.【答案】Have you heard about this suggestion
Why do you think it's a great idea
I would like to take a short walk or listen to some music
This can make the break time more enjoyable and productive
You're welcome
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
32~36.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
37.【答案】【小题1】
surprised
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
themselves
【小题4】
known
【小题5】
influence
【小题6】
stories
【小题7】
When
【小题8】
greater
【小题9】
European
【小题10】
simply
38.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
In
【小题4】
what
【小题5】
are
39.【答案】Hi Jack，
I'm happy to share our after-school service activities with you.
The activities are held from 4：40 p.m.to 5：20 p.m.on weekdays.（时间）They take place either on the playground or in the classroom.（地点） We have two types of activities：Sports and Art.Sports include basketball，football，volleyball，and tennis.You can choose your favorite sport to improve your fitness.Art activities include singing，dancing，painting，and drawing.These activities will help develop your creativity.（活动） I took part in a singing competition，which made me very happy.【高分句型一】（我参加的活动及感受）I hope to see you there!【高分句型二】
Do you have any activities like ours after school？Please write to me soon.
Yours， Zhang Hua
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