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2026年湖南省株洲市石峰区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Xu Congxiang，a farmer from Anhui Province in eastern China，received the title Role Model of the Times（时代楷模） from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央宣传部）.（1）______ .
As a native who was born and grew up in Taihe，he has always had a deep connection with the local countryside.This close connection drives Xu to spare no effort to improve local agriculture with science and technology.（2）______ .He has developed new kinds of crops，improved farming methods，and transformed the fields that once depended too much on the weather.Now these better fields can produce far more crops than before.
（3）______ .His work has helped many farming families harvest more successfully，making an important contribution to China's food security（粮食安全）.
According to the central government，（4）______ .These new-era farmers are defined by their passion for farming and excellent management skills.Xu also stands for outstanding rural professionals and practical talents（农村专业人才和实用人才）.His inspiring deeds reflect the hard-working spirit of rural sci-tech talents and the positive attitude of new-era farmers.
A.Xu is an excellent example for all new-era farmers
B.His steady efforts in bettering farming have finally paid off
C.He has donated a large sum of money to build roads in rural areas
D.This great title is a full recognition of his lifelong contributions to rural development
E.He has also invited agricultural experts to give lessons and train local farmers for free
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The well was either very deep or Alice was falling very slowly.Either way，she had plenty of time to look around and to think about what was going to happen next.
First，she looked down to see if she could see the (5) but it was too dark.All Alice could see was blackness.Next，she decided to look at the walls and noticed that they were covered (6) cupboards and bookshelves.As she continued falling，Alice (7) a jar of orange marmalade from one of the shelves.Disappointed that the jar was actually empty，Alice (8) the jar inside a different cupboard as she fell past.
"Well，"Alice thought to herself."After a fall this long，I won't even (9) falling down the stairs any more!In fact，I don't think I'd even mind falling from the top of a house!"
Down，down，down.Alice continued to fall and she was starting to think that it might never end.As she continued falling，she wondered how many miles she had travelled (10) whether she would soon reach the middle of the Earth.Then，she wondered whether she would fall straight through the Earth and come out in a different (11) altogether."When I land，I shall have to ask whether I am in Australia or New Zealand，"Alice decided out loud.
Down，down，down.The fall continued and，as there was nothing else to do，Alice began to talk to (12) again."Dinah will be missing me tonight，"she thought.Dinah was the name of her (13) cat.During the long fall，Alice felt (14) because she had nothing interesting to do.
5.A. side B. bottom C. top
6.A. on B. with C. in
7.A. sent B. took C. brought
8.A. put away B. gave up C. took off
9.A. stop B. mind C. enjoy
10.A. so B. but C. and
11.A. city B. country C. town
12.A. she B. her C. herself
13.A. wild B. pet C. strange
14.A. excited B. surprised C. bored
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
A Fun Reading List for Junior High Students
Dear junior high students，growing up has small puzzles—— friendship，family connection and more.These two picture books use creative stories and warm art to share life wisdom in a fun way.Dive in and find joy and insights!
Book：Blue Monster
Writer：Petr Horacek
Introduction：Blue Monster is sad that no one wants to play with him.Maybe it's because he doesn't like it when others say"no".Luckily，he has some real friends and a magic word—"sorry".It tells us that being kind and brave to say sorry can help us make true friends.
Book：Serena and the Little Blue Dog
Writer：Rosemary Clunie
Introduction：Serena and Haiku，the little blue dog，are best friends.But when Haiku grows too big，they must go on a journey.A magical modern fairy tale that shows what true friendship is— staying with each other and growing up together.
15.Why is Blue Monster sad at first？______
A. He has no magic words.
B. No one wants to play with him.
C. His friends don't invite him to the party.
16.What does Serena and the Little Blue Dog show us about true friendship？______
A. It needs magical power.
B. It means staying and growing up together.
C. Friends must go on journeys together.
17.Which section of a magazine is this passage probably from？______
A. Book Club. B. Health Tips. C. History Stories.
B
December 27th is a day I'll never forget.I went to Changsha Helong Sports Center with my dad to watch the 2025 Hunan Football League（popularly known as the"Xiangchao"） final：Yongzhou Team vs Changde Team.As a junior high student in Changsha，I could barely hide my excitement when we walked into the stadium.Thousands of fans waved flags and cheered loudly，making the air full of passion.
The match was tense from the start.Both teams played hard，creating several good chances.The turning point came at the 58th minute— Yongzhou got a corner kick（角球），and their center-back Gu Wenjie scored with a header（头球）!The stadium exploded with joy.In the final minutes，Changde attacked fiercely，but Yongzhou's defense held firm.When the whistle blew，Yongzhou won 1-0!
What touched me most is that these players are not professionals—— they are just students，teachers and ordinary workers.They fought until the last second with a never-give-up spirit.This match let me truly understand the"Xiangchao"spirit：it's not about how strong you are，but how hard you try.As a young student，I will carry this spirit forward，facing every difficulty in my study and life bravely.
18.Where did the writer watch the 2025 Hunan Football League final？ ______
A. In a local gym.
B. In Changsha Helong Sports Center.
C. On the school playground.
19.What was the final result of the 2025 Hunan Football League final？ ______
A. Changde Team won the game 1-0.
B. The two teams ended up in a draw.
C. Yongzhou Team defeated Changde Team 1-0.
20.According to the passage，what is the true spirit of the 2025 Hunan Football League？ ______
A. Winning is the only thing that matters in a match.
B. Try your best and never give up till the last minute.
C. Professional skills are more important than perseverance.
21.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Wonderful Basketball Match
B. An Unforgettable"Xiangchao"Final
C. The History of the"Xiangchao"
C
A study carried out on chimpanzees（黑猩猩） has revealed they can change their minds when presented with new information.This provides evidence of"rationality"（the ability to form and change beliefs based on evidence）.Traditionally，it was thought that humans were the only species（物种） that could do this.
For the study（conducted in Uganda，Africa），researchers designed a two-step task to test the chimps：
First trial（实验）：Mislead with weak evidence
They put two closed boxes in front of the chimps：one had a piece of wood，the other had an apple（the chimps couldn't see inside）.To mislead the chimps，the researchers shook the box with wood— making a sound to suggest it contained food.They then let the chimps pick a box.Most chimps chose the shaken（wood-containing）box at this stage.
Second trial：Provide new，strong evidence
Right after the first choice，the researchers opened the other box to show the chimps the apple inside（this was the new evidence），then closed the box again.They then asked the chimps to pick a box once more.
During the experiment，the chimps tended to（倾向于） switch their choice to the apple-containing box after seeing the new，stronger evidence.This showed they could update their decision based on the latest information.
Emily Sanford，one of the researchers，said this ability is something seen in four-year-old children."It was exciting to show that chimps can do this too，"she said.For the next part of the study，researchers will give young children the same tasks so they can compare the results.
22.What did the study on chimpanzees reveal？______
A. Chimps like eating apples more than other food.
B. Chimps can change their minds with new information.
C. Humans are the only rational species.
23.Why did the researchers shake the box with wood？______
A. To test if the chimps could hear the sound.
B. To make the chimps think the box had food.
C. To break the wood into small pieces.
24.What does the underlined word"rationality"mean in the passage？______
A. 直觉 B. 理性 C. 冲动
25.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______
A. Researchers have completed the comparison experiment between chimps and children.
B. Four-year-old children's rational thinking ability is far superior to that of chimps.
C. Future research will focus on comparing the abilities of chimps and children.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Dead-Honoring Festivals Reflect Diverse Attitudes on DeathDeath is a natural part of life.Many countries hold festivals to honor the dead，such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US，reflecting different cultural views on death.
Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar and honors the dead through various activities.
Traditionally，the Chinese believe that the gates of the underworld（阴间） open on this day，allowing ghosts and spirits to wander（游荡） Earth.One important custom is lighting lotus lanterns and placing them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home.These activities reflect both fear and respect for the dead.
In contrast，Halloween，celebrated on Oct.31 in many western countries，is a much happier event.At night，people dress up in scary costumes to scare away ghosts and take part in activities such as trick-or-treat an d pumpkin carving（雕刻）.
Westerners seem less afraid of death—fake skeletons（假骷髅） are often displayed as decorations.This suggests that Halloween embraces death in a lighthearted（轻松的）way，rather than focusing on fear.
Though different in nature，both festivals highlight the importance of remembering the dead.They encourage people to value their time on Earth and make the most of their lives.
(1) When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated according to the passage？
______
(2) What do people do with lotus lanterns during the Zhongyuan Festival？
______
(3) What common purpose do the Zhongyuan Festival and Halloween share？
______
(4) Would you like to take part in the activities of the Zhongyuan Festival or Halloween？Why or why not？
______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
look the they reflect moods happy for connect careful that
A study at UCL has found that mornings are the happiest time of day for most people.
Researchers（1）______ at data，which was collected in surveys.Over 1，000 people answered questions about how happy they were and how satisfied they were with（2）______ lives.The time of day they responded was also recorded.
According to the study，people feel most positive in the morning.Around midnight，happiness levels were at（3）______ lowest.And people were much（4）______ in summer than in winter.
The researchers noted the results might（5）______ when people chose to respond.The study also suggests seasonal changes influence people's（6）______ .The reason（7）______ the midnight low could be tiredness.The research team had analyzed the result（8）______ before they published the report.The morning's positive mood（9）______ with new daily tasks.And it is the sense of purpose in mornings（10）______ makes people happier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom即将作为交换生来长沙学习和生活，请你给他写一封信，提供一些实用的生活建议。
写作要点：
（1）出行游玩：推荐他周末去岳麓山徒步，既能登山顶欣赏长沙城景，又能逛山脚岳麓书院，公交地铁均可到达；
（2）特色美食：推荐他品尝地道的湖南米粉，提醒他可少放辣椒，更易适应；
（3）文化社团：建议他加入学校的花鼓戏社团，在社团里和同学一起学唱花鼓戏，既能感受湖南文化，又能快速交到朋友。
注意：
（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（4）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：岳麓山 Yuelu Mountain 岳麓书院 Yuelu Academy
花鼓戏 Flower Drum Opera 少放辣椒 ask for less chilli
Dear Tom，
I'm absolutely thrilled to know you're coming to Changsha for your exchange study!Here are some practical tips to help you fit in soon and have a great time here.__________
Yours， Li Hua
1~4.【答案】D、B、E、A
5~14.【答案】B、B、B、B、B、C、B、C、B、C
15~17.【答案】B、B、A
18~21.【答案】B、C、B、B
22~25.【答案】B、B、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
【小题2】They light lotus lanterns and place them on rivers to help guide wandering spirits home.
【小题3】They both highlight the importance of remembering the dead.
【小题4】Yes.Because I think it is a good chance to know more about traditional culture.
【小题5】这些活动既反映了人们对死者的恐惧，也反映了人们对死者的尊敬。
27.【答案】【小题1】
looked
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
happier
【小题5】
reflect
【小题6】
moods
【小题7】
for
【小题8】
carefully
【小题9】
connects
【小题10】
that
28.【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm absolutely thrilled to know you're coming to Changsha for your exchange study!Here are some practical tips to help you fit in soon and have a great time here.For weekend fun，I highly recommend hiking up Yuelu Mountain.You can enjoy the city view from the top and visit Yuelu Academy at the foot.You can easily get there by bus or subway.When it comes to food，don't miss trying local Hunan rice noodles.But remember to ask for less chilli at first，so you can get used to the taste more easily.Also，joining the school's Flower Drum Opera club is a great idea.You can learn and sing Flower Drum Opera with classmates，experience Hunan culture，and make friends quickly.
I'm sure that you'll love Changsha!Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours， Li Hua
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