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2026年江苏南通市海门区东洲国际学校中考英语模拟试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Helen Keller was born in 1880.At the age of 19 months，Helen was a happy，healthy child.She was already saying（1） ______ words.Then she had a high fever（2） ______ caused her to become deaf and blind.She became very sad because she（3） ______ talk.The family knew they（4） ______ to do something to help her.
They found a teacher who（5） ______ Anne Sullivan.Miss Sullivan herself had been blind，（ 6） ______ she had an operation and got her sight back.She understood（7） ______ Helen was feeling.She taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet（8） ______ .Then she would "spell" the words in Helen's hand（9） ______ with her.One day Anne led Helen（10） ______ the water pump and pumped water on her hand.She spelled the letters W-A-T-E-R（11） ______ the water ran over Helen's hand.She did this over and over again.At last it dawned on Helen that the word "water" meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand.This opened up a whole new world for（13） ______ .She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand.This was the key which unlocked the world for her.
Then she went to（13） ______ college，her teacher Anne went with her and tapped out the words of the instructors into her student's hand.Helen had an （14） ______ memory，and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop.While she was in college，she wrote her book called "The Story of My Life".She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to groups of people.Helen Keller was successful because of her determination.However，many people helped her.（15） ______ person in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years.
1.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2.A. who B. what C. which D. whose
3.A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
4.A. had B. has C. have D. were having
5.A. name B. named C. is named D. was named
6.A. so B. but C. though D. because
7.A. why B. that C. what D. when
8.A. patient B. patients C. patience D. patiently
9.A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating D. to communicate
10.A. to B. in C. of D. on
11.A. as B. if C. until D. unless
12.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement
15.A. More important B. The most important
C. More importantly D. The most importantly
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
16.It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses，which she had bought last summer，________I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film.（　　）
A. that B. when C. which D. where
17.My parents seemed to have lots_______before I went to college.In fact，it's not necessary that they'll be_______dead in a long time of departure（离开）（　　）
A. to worry；as well as B. to worry about；as good as
C. worrying about；so good as D. worry；so well as
18._______the slow and steady economic growth in the first quarter，the second quarter saw a sharp decline in several key industries.（　　）
A. In contrast with B. In contrast to
C. In contrast D. Contrasting with
19.According to George Bernard Shaw，we grow old because_______.（　　）
A. we stop playing B. we keep playing
C. we work too hard D. we have no friends
20.Dina，_______for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（　　）
A. struggling B. struggled
C. having struggled D. to struggle
21.When two consonant sounds of two words meet，and the first consonant sound is_______，we sometimes do not need to pronounce it（　　）
A. voiceless B. voiced C. aspirated D. unaspirated
22.Jane Goodall，a famous English zoologist，has made great contributions to the work of ________ wildlife，especially chimpanzees.
Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence？（　　）
A. caring B. saving C. protecting D. conserving
23.Most employees ________ the new policy made by the director，and they feel ________ about the potential negative results the policy will bring.（　　）
A. are for；unhappy B. dislike；excited
C. against；unhappy D. are against；worried
24.Jack is_______to come and help us with this task this afternoon.I'm sure the task will be made_______after he comes.（　　）
A. likely；easily B. possible；easy
C. likely；easy D. possible；easily
25._______different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals.（　　）
A. It is known that B. As is known to all
C. What is known D. Which is known that
26._______advantages of his experience in politics.Democratic presidential nominee（候选人）Joe Biden，_____US president on the eighth，November 8，2020，predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future.（　　）
A. Taking；was elected B. Taking；is elected
C. Took；elected D. Taken；had been elected
27.Which "go" has the same meaning as that in the sentence "I doubt if he will accept my advice，but I'll give it a go"？（　　）
A. Mary is full of go this morning.
B. It took her three goes to get it right.
C. Whose go is it to clean the classroom？
D. Three kids keep her always on the go.
28.It is said that a strange disease ________South Sudan.Until now the disease ________ the death of at least 89 people.（　　）
A. is causing an effect on；has caused
B. is having an impact on；has resulted from
C. is damaging to；has lead to
D. is causing damage to；has resulted in
29.When will a person feel cold in summer？Well，when he ________.You know，______can affect the temperature.（　　）
A. is in the South Pole；longitude
B. reaches the top of the mountain；altitude
C. is located near the equator；latitude
D. is situated in the Sichuan Basin；clouds
30.If I ________ harder when I was young,I ________ a university and lived a different life.（　　）
A. worked；would entered B. had worked；would have entered
C. would worked；had entered D. have worked；will have entered
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
What is your earliest childhood memory？Can you remember learning to walk？Or talk？The first time you watched a television program？Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school，just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific，personal experiences.It's as if a curtain is drawn over the early years of our lives，hiding away countless precious moments.
A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia".Some proposed that the brain's memory—forming structures aren't fully developed in early childhood.Others thought it could be due to the lack of a sense of self-identity in young children.Now Annette Simms，a psychologist of Riverdale University，offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia.According to Dr.Simms，children need to lear to use someone else's spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term，fast-forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories.In other words，children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.Without this verbal reinforcement（语言强化），children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced.
So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described？Dr.Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that way-Children whose mothers talk with them about the day's activities before bedtime tend to remember more of the day's special event than those whose mothers don't.Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it.And learning to organize memories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental"autobiography（自传）"of important life events.Dr.Simms suggests that we humans may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel.
"The key to creating this mental life story is language，"says Dr.Simms."Children learn to talk about the past，"she says."Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment（建立） of long-term memories."One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experience is just the experience itself，recreated in the form of words.The child learns that this"word-description"of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time.But a child's language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four，so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.
31.According to the passage，how can children form long-term memories？ ______
A. They can create a story in their own ways.
B. They can share their experiences with their parents.
C. They can be patient to wait themselves to grow older.
D. They can develop good relationships with their friends.
32.According to Dr.Simms，why can't children form long-term memories before 3？ ______
A. Because they can't remember their experiences.
B. Because they haven't developed enough language skills.
C. Because they haven't learned to write a novel by themselves.
D. Because they can't tell the differences between memories and experiences.
33.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The link between childhood memories and storytelling skills.
B. How language skills improve the ability to form long-term memories.
C. How verbal reinforcement helps children create long-term memories.D The difference between short-term and long-term memories in children.
B
（Nancy lives with Bill Sikes，a dangerous thief（小偷），and she is also part of the criminal world he belongs to.Oliver is a young orphan（孤儿）who is in danger，as Sikes plans to harm him.）
Scene One
Nancy had known Sikes for a long time.She had learned to read his moods by the sound of his footsteps and the look in his eyes.
That night，the dark room smelled of smoke and damp（潮湿的）walls.Shadows（阴影）moved on the walls，making the room feel smaller and colder.As Sikes spoke of Oliver，his voice was calm，which scared her more than his anger.
"You'll do as I say，"he told her.
Nancy said nothing，but his words lay heavily on her mind.She held the table hard，trying not to shake.
Scene Two
Later，when Sikes had gone out，Nancy sat alone.The house was silent except for the floor making noise.She thought of Oliver—small，helpless，and surrounded by people who wanted to hurt him.
"I'm no better than the rest，"she said to herself."But he is different."
The cold wind pressed against the window，making the room feel even lonelier.At last，she stood up，pulled her coat closely around her，and went out into the dark streets，where street lights shone on the wet stone road.
Scene Three
Nancy met Rose Maylie and Mr.Brownlow in secret.Fog was around their feet.Nancy spoke quickly and every time she heard voices far away，she looked back.
"I am the cause of all this.I am not worth your notice or your kindness.I don't ask you to pity me，"she said."—only to protect the boy."
They listened in silence.When she finished，Rose reached for her hand，but Nancy drew it back（撤回）.
"It's enough that you know，"Nancy said."I must go."
Scene Four
Nancy returned to Sikes.The room still smelled of smoke.A cold wind came through the small window，making the curtains move a little.She knew what her choice might cost her，but she did not regret it.
Sikes sat on a wooden chair，his eyes fixed on her as if trying to read her mind.
"You've been out，"he said.Nancy stood near the door，her hands folded in front.
"Yes，"Nancy answered.
Nothing more was said，but the danger had already begun.
—Adapted from Oliver Twist
34.What scared Nancy most according to Scene One？ ______
A. Sikes' shouting. B. Sikes' calm voice.
C. Shadows on the wall. D. The smell of smoke.
35.What can we infer about Nancy from her words in Scene Three？ ______
A. She planned to leave London.
B. She expected to punish Sikes.
C. She cared more about Oliver than herself.
D. She wished Rose and Brownlow to save her.
36.How did Nancy's feelings change from Scene Two to Scene Four？ ______
A. Calm→nervous→angry B. Angry→uneasy→calm
C. Uneasy→angry→calm D. Uneasy→nervous→calm
37.Each following picture matches one scene.Which scene is missing？ ______
A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four.
C
Scientists are confused about two newly discovered stars.The two stars，one of which was announced this month in the journal Nature，send out long pulses（速冲）of radio waves about every 20 minutes.This means they move much more slowly，and they have other characteristics that astronomers can't explain."We are all still quite amazed，"says astronomer Natasha Hurley-Walker，who led the discovery of both of these surprising sources.
The mystery began in 2021，when Hurley-Walker and her colleagues discovered a slowly repeating radio pulse.It shone for three months.But by the time they discovered it in the records，its activity had died down，and it had become invisible in the skies.In a January 2022 paper，the scientists suggested the object could be a kind of star called a magnetar（磁死星）.But the object，with the name GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3，sent out a pulse every 18 minutes instead of every few seconds like known magnetars.
It also had no X-ray signal associated with the radio emission（放射），which doesn't fit with magnetar theories.And strangely，the object's magnetic field was likely much stronger than previously seen.So the scientists began looking for other similar objects.In June 2022，Hurley-Walker and her colleagues began observing the entire visible sky every three nights.Almost immediately，they found something that sent out a radio flash every 21 minutes.
At first glance，it looked similar to the previously discovered object.But once the team began to dig through data for additional pulses from this source，named GPM J1839-10，the object seemed more perplexing.Unlike the first star，the signal of J1839-10 was detected over decades.
For now，researchers assume both objects are the same.But why would one flash for three months and the other for 33 years and counting？"I don't know，"says Hurley-Walker."That's the problem."
38.What can be learned about the two newly discovered stars？ ______
A. They were made public in Nature this month.
B. They move at the slowest speed of all known stars.
C. They send out short radio waves every 20 minutes.
D. They are unlike the stars astronomers have seen before.
39.How often do known magnetars send out a pulse？ ______
A. Every 18 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every 21 minutes. D. Every few seconds.
40.What drove scientists to look for the second star？ ______
A. Strange characteristics of the first star.
B. The assumption of the magnetar theories.
C. Radio waves research project.
D. The government's guidance program.
41.What's Hurley-Walker's reaction towards the result of their observation？ ______
A. Critical. B. Puzzled C. Defensive D. Favorable.
D
①Life is full of unexpected moments — like a sudden test or a friend forgetting our plans.When these happen，we often face a choice：to react （反应） right away，or to respond （回应） thoughtfully （深思熟虑地）？These two words sound similar，but they are different ways to solve problems.Knowing the difference helps us make smarter choices.
② Reacting is what our brain does naturally — it's fast，and it comes from our first feelings.Here are the situations：if you get a bad test grade，you might throw the paper angrily or say "I'm terrible!" without thinking.If a friend breaks your favourite pencil，you might shout at him before he says sorry.That's reacting：something happens，strong feelings come，and you act without pausing （停顿）.This often leads to regrets （后悔），because you don't take time to cool down or see the whole picture.
③ Responding，however，is more thoughtful.Before solving the problem，it helps to create more space.This space helps us to notice our feelings and understand the situation clearly.It may take longer time，but we'll greatly avoid our regrets later.Four steps help us respond in a smart way：pause，process，plan，and act.
④ This way of responding works for many kinds of problems.We might just forget our homework at home or have an fight with a friend.Instead of reacting right away，try the following four steps：first，stop and take three deep breaths.Second，say to ourselves how we're feeling and find out what the problem is.Third，think about what choices we have.Fourth，choose the best one and do it.
⑤ A study from UCLA shows that a simple thing works out well when we're processing — speaking out our feelings like saying "I'm worried，" or "I'm angry." It can greatly make us feel less worried，because we jump out of the situation to see the whole picture.
⑥ At every crossroad，we may meet the unexpected moments.The choice between reacting and responding greatly affects our life journey.By practicing the art of thoughtful response again and again，we change the unexpected into chances for improving ourselves.
42.According to the passage，which two adjectives best describe "reacting"？ ______
A. Fast and thoughtful. B. Slow and natural.
C. Fast and natural. D. Slow and unexpected.
43.How does the writer explain the idea of reacting in Para.2？ ______
A. By giving examples. B. By listing reasons.
C. By making comparisons. D. By asking questions.
44.Which shows the right order of the 4 responding steps from the passage？
（You forgot to bring your book to school ...）
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
A Take 3 deep breaths. Run to ask the teacher at once. "Why did I forget？" "Could I borrow
one from others？"
B Close eyes for 3 seconds. "The real problem is that I have no book." "Could I borrow one from Amy or ask the teacher for help？" Go to ask Amy politely.
C Take 3 slow breaths. "Could I borrow one from Tom or ask the teacher for help？" Ask Tom for help. "Did I check my bag before？"
D "Oh no!I forgot my book!" Take 3 deep breaths. "Why didn't mom check my bag？" Call mom in class.
______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
45.What is the best structure of the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. You're doing homework and a hard question appears.You don't know the answer.Many students will reach for their smart phones to look up the answer online.While convenient（方便的），is this a good study method？
Arnold Glass，a psychology professor in the US，carried out a study on this issue.Over a period of 11 years，Glass studied the academic performance of thousands of college students.He found that while 14 percent of students scored lower on exams than homework in 2008，the number rose to 55 percent in 2017 when more students started using smart phones to help with homework.
Looking up answers will clearly help students get high homework scores.However，this often leads to students quickly forgetting both the question and answer，Glass said 'As a result，they transform（转化）homework from what has been，until now，a useful exercise into a meaningless ritual（惯例）that does not help in preparing for exams，"he noted.
Instead，Glass said students should read a homework question，think about it and generate（给出）their own answer.Doing this first，and checking an answer online afterward，will have a positive long-term effect on exam scores.However，if you find and copy the correct answer，you'll be less likely to remember it in the future.
Of course，using devices（设备）to look up answers is nothing new，but Glass's study does highlight（提问）something important.Getting the right answer quickly may not get us the best grade in the end.
Problem Many students look up the answer online when a hard question appears.
Result of the study carried out on the issue The number of students scored lower on exams than homework in 2017 was（1） ______ than that of students in 2008 when students used smart phones to help with homework.
Advantages of looking up answers It will clearly（2） ______ students' homework scores.
Disadvantages of looking up answers The question will not be remembered，（3） ______ will the answer.
Ways to deal with the problem （4） ______ checking the answer online before you read a homework question，think about it and come up with your own answer.
Conclusion It's nothing strange to look up answer，but what（5） ______ most is that getting the right answer quickly may not get you the best grade finally.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
enjoy，have，write，tell，not be
Dear Bill，
Thank you for all your kindness.I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month.I（1）______ all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back.Would you like to visit me in America next August？My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer，so you can use his room.
But（2）______ surprised when you see the room.Andy is crazy about football and he（3）______ many pictures of famous football players on the wall.But his room is very comfortable and you（4）______ staying in it.I share a computer with Andy.I（5）______ the email on it right now.You can use the computer when you come.I'm sure you will like America.Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me.
Write to me soon.
Yours， Jane
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Fresh from winning a silver medal at the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, China's head coach Zheng Wei remained clear-minded about the latest achievement and wished her team to (1)c ______ to grow.
At the 2022 FIBA Women's World Cup. China reached their first semifinals in major competitions in almost three decades before (2)l ______ to the United States in the final to get a silver medal for the second time in history.
"This result is better than expected, as our initial (初的) goal was to do better than the last time (a sixth-placed finish), " Zheng said in an (3)i ______ with Xinhua on Sunday, adding that her players dared to fight in their own style, which is (4)t ______ remarkable.
Sydney is a familiar place to Zheng. In 1994, (5)a ______ a basketball player, she and her teammates finished runners-up at the formerly known FIBA World Championship for Women Zheng said that Sydney is a "blessed land" for the Chinese women's basketball team.
The 59-year-old was appointed head coach in May after working as an assistant coach within the team for more than a decade. She believed that the new role (6)m ______ a different working style. "While I was an assistant coach, I took care of the players. But now I have to be (7)s ______ with them so that they could give full play to their potential (潜能), " she said.
Zheng is still aware of the gap between China and those strong sides, (8)e ______ the United States, who have won the World Cup four times in a row. However, Zheng stressed that the team is quite (9)y ______ with an average age of below 26.
"That means they still have room to (10)i ______ " she said "They don't have much experience in major international events. Given enough time, they are bound to go further. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
49.Action is what （要紧），not talks，or ideas，or even how much money you have.
50.---I can't wait （选修……课程） DIY.
---me too!It's so much fun.
51.—Now too many teenagers have serious eye problems.
—They （必须警告他们要远离） electronic games. （warn）
52.—Look!How close the old building is to the highway.It's dangerous.
—I wonder （妨碍交通的建筑物是否会被拆除）in the future.（pull）
53.On February 18，NASA's perseverance rover（"毅力"号火星车）made a historic landing on the of Mars.（表面）
54.There were some tigers in the mountains （改为否定句）
There______ tigers in the mountains．
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
55.A set of paper cutting （give）to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
56.Kate needs a new operation and it might be her only hope of .（survive）
57.The small town is known for its （ friend） neighbors who often gather together and help each other out in times of need.
58.—Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life here in Wuxi？
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I （be） abroad in Singapore for five years.
59.Many visitors were amazed by the complex space and abundant building types. （architect）
九、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共4分。
60.We broke two teeth when playing football.（改为单数句）
broke a when playing football.
61.My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon．（改为否定句）
My classmates______ to skate in the afternoon．
62.We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day. （对划线部分提问）
______ we turn off the lights for an hour？
63.The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister.（改为含定语从句的复合句）
The girl a flower in her hand is my sister.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
64. One morning，my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door.When my mom opened the door，we saw a puppy（小狗）.We looked around to see if there was its owner，but there was no one.We took it inside and fed it.
Although I wanted to keep the puppy，we decided to look for the owner.We looked all day，but we failed.We planned to look for its owner the next day.
The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner.It was so hard to find its owner.We were looking for flyers（传单）that involved the puppy，but no luck.We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner.
"We won't stop looking for its owner，"my mom and dad said to me."And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner."
Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food.After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought.It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky.So we gave it a nice bath.After we gave it a bath，it turned pure white.And I noticed there was a collar（项圈）on him，which said"Coby".We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately.My mom stayed at home，and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it.We looked at it and it said，"Lost Dog Please Help If Found."Then we looked at the picture，it looked exactly like Coby.We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
There was a phone number on the flyer.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We found the lady's house，and then we knocked on the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、C、D、D、A、A、B、D、C、B
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】A
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】D
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】B
28.【答案】D
29.【答案】B
30.【答案】B
31~33.【答案】B、B、B
34~37.【答案】B、C、D、A
38~41.【答案】D、D、A、B
42~45.【答案】C、A、B、C
46.【答案】bigger
increase
nor
Avoid
matters
47.【答案】【小题1】
told
【小题2】
don't be
【小题3】
has
【小题4】
will enjoy
【小题5】
am writing
48.【答案】【小题1】
ontinue
【小题2】
osing
【小题3】
nterview
【小题4】
ruly
【小题5】
s
【小题6】
eant
【小题7】
trict
【小题8】
specially
【小题9】
oung
【小题10】
mprove
49.【答案】matters
50.【答案】to take a course in
51.【答案】must be warned to stay away
52.【答案】if buildings that obstruct traffic will be pulled down
53.【答案】surface
54.【答案】weren't any
55.【答案】was given
56.【答案】survival
57.【答案】friendly
58.【答案】had been
59.【答案】architectural
60.【答案】I
single tooth
61.【答案】aren't going
62.【答案】When will
63.【答案】who
holds
64.【答案】 There was a phone number on the flyer.My dad quickly took out his phone and dialed the number.After a few rings，a worried voice answered on the other end.We explained that we had found a lost puppy named Coby and carefully described its appearance to her.The lady on the phone sounded extremely relieved and excited.She said Coby was her beloved pet and had been missing for two whole days.She eagerly asked if we could bring Coby to her house right away.
We found the lady's house，and then we knocked on the door.The door opened almost immediately，and a lady rushed out，tears streaming down her face.She hugged Coby tightly，as if she would never let him go again，thanking us over and over again.We were so happy to see Coby reunited with his owner，wagging his tail happily.The lady offered us a reward，but we politely refused.We were just glad that we could help Coby find his way back home.
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