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2026年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Everyone knows forests help a lot.（1）______ .This fast loss（消失） warns us about the planet's ecological（生态的） balance.
According to the report，fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.Take Brazil for example.This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.In 2024，it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result，about 25，000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.（2）______ .
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.（3）______ .In 2024，the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was worse in developing countries.For example，Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
（4）______ .Experts are calling on governments，businesses，and people to work together before it's too late.China seems to have set a good example.Thanks to cooperation （合作） at many levels，the country had the biggest increase in forest area among all nations in 2024.That year alone，new tree planting in China covered nearly 45，000 square kilometers，according to a news report.In 2025，China planted trees on about 50，000 square kilometers of land-an 11% increase from the year before.If more countries start to take action like China，（5）______ .
A.the earth will become a greener planet
B.It takes a long time to put out forest fire
C.Without doubt，something must be done
D.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss
E.As people need more farmland，they keep cutting down forests every year
F.But a report says the world has lost 1.6 million square kilometers of forests in the past five years
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was young，flowers filled my mom's garden each spring.I never thought Mom had done much for them behind the scenes（在幕后） (6) she shared her secret with me.
One day last November，Mom and I spent a whole morning (7) "flower bulbs.I put one in each hole and (8) it with soil.My fingers turned numb（麻木的） by the time we finished，but the ground still looked empty and flat.Then Mom told (9) to wait.I didn't only wait-I watched.I watched the garden (10) all through the winter.
On the last day of April，I went outside and found the garden full of (11) flowers.Our hard work paid off!
"My boy，tomorrow morning，"Mom said."We will walk around the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers (12) each neighbor's doorstep."
"What？"I almost cried."Are we (13) our flowers？"
Mom said no."We are giving for free.Even nobody will know the flowers are from us.We will leave the flowers at our neighbors' as a nice (14) .Doesn't it sound fun？"
"It doesn't sound fun，"I replied unwillingly."They are our flowers，so we should (15) the flowers for ourselves."
But Mom said，"Flowers are like kindness.Their beauty is meant to be (16) ."
Early the next morning，we took the (17) to the first house.I put one by the doorstep，rang the bell，and then we ran away to hide and wait.
Finally，the door opened，A man came out，looking surprised.He picked up the basket and (18) .I got a good feeling inside and finally understood (19) Mom meant about sharing beauty.
By the time we got home，I was grinning（咧着嘴笑） from ear to ear.The garden was empty，but my heart was (20) .
*A flower bulb is a round underground part that grows into a flower.
6.A. when B. after C. unless D. until
7.A. planting B. buying C. cutting D. picking
8.A. cleaned B. watered C. covered D. tied
9.A. him B. her C. me D. them
10.A. nervously B. angrily C. luckily D. hopefully
11.A. honest B. colorful C. noisy D. quiet
12.A. on B. for C. in D. with
13.A. making B. lending C. selling D. throwing
14.A. message B. surprise C. prize D. symbol
15.A. hide B. keep C. find D. send
16.A. shared B. stopped C. seen D. doubted
17.A. baskets B. bottles C. notes D. letters
18.A. shouted B. broke C. smiled D. turned
19.A. how B. where C. who D. what
20.A. low B. full C. short D. heavy
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Leo.（1）______ ？
B：I am reading a science magazine.
A：You are a big fan of science.
B：That's true.Science is so fascinating.And there's exciting news.Look!Nature magazine just named its top 10 scientists，and two Chinese made the list.
A：（2）______ ？
B：They are Liang Wenfeng，founder of DeepSeek，and Du Mengran，a deep sea scientist.
A：（3）______ !Not only have their great achievements made a big difference but also they have set good examples to us teenagers.
B：I agree.DeepSeek that Liang's team created is a powerful tool.
A：（4）______ ？
B：Yes.It helps me collect information fast，but I always do the thinking myself.By the way，have you heard of Du Mengran？
A：Yeah.She is my sister's role model.My sister says her dream is to explore the unknown world with science like Du.
B：A great dream!（5）______ .
A：Thanks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Cooking Club
Are you ready to cook for fun and health？
Our cooking club is calling on cooking lovers aged 12-14.In our club，you can：
1.Make new friends.
2.Have fun：enjoy group joys，cook and
have delicious food.
3.Learn useful cooking skills.
Time：At 4：00 p.m.，every Wednesday.
Learn Fun Science Together!
Interested in science？
Do fun experiments（实验） with the teacher Jason Smith.
Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school!
Time：9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.on Fridays Biking Club
Like biking in the open air？Join us in the Biking Club.
Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White.
Your health report is a MUST.
Start and end at our school gate.
Time：8：30 a.m.—9：30 a.m.on weekends
*For 9th graders（over14）
22.What can students do in the cooking club？ ______
①Make friends.
②Watch cooking programs.
③Learn how to cook.
④Do fun experiments.
⑤Have delicious food.
A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤
23.What is a must for students to join the biking club？ ______
A. Biking skills. B. A health report.
C. A safety guide. D. Experience of experiments.
24.Where might we read the text？ ______
A. On a school website. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science book. D. In a storybook.
B
As a child，Meng Xiang loved films and music.When he started college，he dreamed of making films that could tell stories through music.
His first challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player.With no money for expensive equipment（设备），Meng and his friends bought a second-hand camera and used old things to help.They even made a shelf themselves to hold the camera.
They never gave up.To film the tennis player，they ran after him in the hot sun.On rainy days，they hung bed sheets（床单） on the walls of an empty room to make a simple studio（摄影棚）.Their 12-minute film became popular among teachers and students，who especially loved the music.
Later，Meng wanted to make a musical film.Many said it wouldn't work，but Meng didn't listen.He and his team wrote new songs and made a test video.To film moving scenes，they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard.The actors danced and sang，and laughter filled the air.
Their musical film won awards at a festival."Making films isn't about having the best equipment，"Meng said."It's about finding new ways to tell your story.Now we're planning a documentary about the environment-and I can't wait to write music for it."
25.What did Meng and his team use to make their first film？ ______
A. Expensive cameras and a large studio.
B. A second-hand camera and old things.
C. New equipment from their school.
D. Money from a film company.
26.From the text，we can know that Meng Xiang is ______ .
A. smart but impatient B. rich and lucky
C. creative and hard-working D. shy and quiet
27.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Famous Tennis Player B. How to Buy Good Cameras
C. Making Films with Creativity D. The History of Musical Films
C
China's High-Speed Rail：A New Era of Travel
On December 26th，2025，the Fuxing smart train C9309 left Yan'an Station.This marked the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway，and it also meant China's high-speed rail network had reached over 50，000 kilometers.This important event has greatly changed how people travel.Yan'an，a famous old revolutionary city in Shaanxi Province，has now stepped into the high-speed rail age，making trips to and from the city much faster.
China's high-speed rail forms a huge"eight vertical and eight horizontal（八纵八横）"network.It connects hundreds of cities all over the country，building a convenient and efficient transportation system.For example，you can travel 500 kilometers in just one or two hours，1，000 kilometers in about four hours，and even finish a 2，000-kilometer trip in a single day.The ancient dream of"traveling a thousand miles in a day" has finally come true，bringing easy and fast travel to millions of people.Every day，China's high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers，about the population of a big city.Right now，high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500，000 people.It has greatly changed people's daily lives.
China's high-speed rail is famous around the world for its length（长度） and quality.Its network is the longest in the world，even longer than the total length of all other countries'.From early Harmony trains to modern Fuxing trains，China's rail technology is now among the world's best.Foreign visitors often praise the trains as"very smooth"and a"technological wonder".Besides carrying passengers，high-speed rail also helps regional（地区的）development，supports green travel，and improves people's lives.As China keeps developing this network，we will surely see more new inventions and a brighter future for transportation.
28.How long is China's high-speed rail network now？ ______
A. About 1，000 kilometers. B. About 2，000 kilometers.
C. Over 50，000 kilometers. D. Over 100，000 kilometers.
29.Which adjective（adj. ） in the text has the closest meaning to "time-saving"？ ______
A. revolutionary B. daily C. smooth D. efficient
30.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. China's big high-speed rail network changes people's lives greatly.
B. Yan'an has entered the high-speed rail age with the new railway.
C. Foreign visitors all like China's high-speed rail very much.
D. China's railway technology has always been the best in the world.
31.What is the main theme of the text？ ______
A. The long history of China's high-speed rail development.
B. The convenience of Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway.
C. The achievements and influence of China's high-speed rail.
D. The differences between Harmony and Fuxing trains.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
(1) Why do some animals have to deal with food problem in winter？
Because there is ______ .
(2) What does the underlined word"hoard"mean？
It has similar meaning to the word ______ .
(3) What is the right order of the pictures of squirrels？
The right order is B—______ .
(4) Why does the writer mention TV and computer in the first paragraph in the text about electric cars？
To show how ______ electrical energy is.
(5) What does the second paragraph in the text about electric cars tell us？
It tells ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
year it grow keep easy science make patient name become
Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhongwang as one of（1）______ 2025 Best Student of the Year.Here was his inspiring story.
Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in Hebei Province.His family life was hard.His father had a mental illness，his mother couldn't walk（2）______ ，and he had a heart problem as a child.However，he never gave up.He studied hard and even helped（3）______ money to support his family by collecting waste.
In 2017，he got 684 points in the college entrance exam and（4）______ a student of Tsinghua University through a special program.He chose the Precision Instruments major （精密仪器专业）.At university，he focused on（5）______ research，taking part in many project that required（6）______ and great problem-solving skills.After two（7）______ effort，his team finally made great progress and achievements，with his work published in top journals.He also helps companies with his knowledge.
During his years at Tsinghua，Pang has（8）______ from a person supported by others into someone helping others.He has volunteered to teach in villages and returned to his hometown of Wuqiao County，Hebei Province，to help with education and science.In 2024，he was（9）______ one of the People Who Moved China.
He always remembers his mother's wish：to do more for the country and help more people."In the future，I will（10）______ working hard and live up to my mother's expectations，"he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
(1) these，robots，look，at
.
(2) give，wonderful show，at the Temple of Heaven，they，last month
.
(3) were，made，they，by，Unitree Technology
.
(4) are，strong，the，robots，fast，smart
.
(5) will，encourage，it，us，to develop technology，better
.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.人类使用风能已经好几千年了。
People have used wind energy for years.
36.这种可再生能源在为家庭和城市发电方面发挥重要作用。
This renewable energy plays a（n） in making electricity for homes and cities.
37.人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机。
People often build wind turbines .
38.一台风力涡轮机看起来简易，但是实际上内部有近8，000个零件。
A wind turbine ，but in fact it has nearly 8，000 parts in it.
39.随着风能的更多利用，地球一定会变得更绿色、更洁净。
With more wind energy used，the earth will certainly become and cleaner.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40.榜样总给我们启发和力量。不管是历史伟人，还是某个领域的成功人士，或是我们身边的人，都有很多值得我们学习的地方。学校英语社团公众号正在做一期以"Role models"为主题的推送。请你用英语写一篇短文在公众号上推送，介绍一下你的榜样，并谈谈你会怎样向他们学习。
内容提示：
Who is your role model？
What is he/she like？How great or excellent is he/she？Why does he/she touch you？
What will you try to learn from him/her？
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
（4）词数：不少于70（不包含已给出的文字内容）。
Great role models always encourage and inspire us a lot.My role model is______
1~5.【答案】F、D、E、C、A
6~20.【答案】D、A、C、C、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、A、C、D、B
21.【答案】【小题1】
What are you doing
【小题2】
Who are they
【小题3】
How great they are!
【小题4】
Do you use it for your study
【小题5】
I hope her dream will come true
22~24.【答案】C、B、A
25~27.【答案】B、C、C
28~31.【答案】C、D、A、C
32.【答案】【小题1】less food available for animals
【小题2】store
【小题3】D- C-A
【小题4】widely used
【小题5】what causes the wheels of the car to run and how electric cars run on electricity
33.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
easily
【小题3】
to make
【小题4】
became
【小题5】
scientific
【小题6】
patience
【小题7】
years'
【小题8】
grown
【小题9】
named
【小题10】
keep
34.【答案】【小题1】
Look
at
these
robots
【小题2】
They
gave
a
wonderful
show
at
the
Temple
of
Heaven
last
month
【小题3】
They
were
made
by
Unitree
Technology
【小题4】
The
robots
are
strong
fast
and
smart
【小题5】
It
will
encourage
us
to
develop
technology
better
35.【答案】thousands of
36.【答案】important part
37.【答案】 on mountains
38.【答案】looks simple
39.【答案】greener
40.【答案】 Great role models always encourage and inspire us a lot.My role model is my middle school head teacher.
She is a warm-hearted and hard-working woman with a strong sense of responsibility.She not only teaches us knowledge patiently，but also cares about every student's growth.Whenever we meet difficulties in study or life，she is always the first to offer help.What touches me most is that she never gives up on any student，even those who fall behind in their studies.She always believes that everyone can make progress as long as they work hard.
I will learn from her kindness and perseverance.I will try my best to help my classmates，be more patient with others，and never give up when facing challenges in my study.I hope I can become a person like her，who can bring warmth and strength to people around me.
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