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2025-2026学年上海市民办华曜宝山实验学校八年级（下）第一次段考英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共6小题，共30分。
A.I totally agree with this point.Life today is so much easier with lights.
B.It has completely changed our daily habits and extended our productive hours after dark.
C.How encouraging his spirit of never giving up in the face of failure is!
D.Do you agree？
E.Just imagine your life without it-you could barely study or work well after sunset.
F.It would be really tough to finish our homework by the dim light of candles!
Chen Xi：Lin Hui，look at this webpage.It says the light bulb is the greatest modern invention.（1）______
Lin Hui：I'd say yes.（2）______ People's lives were totally limited by daylight before it was invented.
Chen Xi：That's true.（3）______ We could hardly do anything well after the sun went down.
Lin Hui：Exactly.Now we can do many things at night.
Chen Xi：（4）______
Lin Hui：You're right.It's really convenient for students like us.
Chen Xi：Actually，I don't want to go back to the old days.（5）______
Lin Hui：Me neither.And do you know Edison tried so many times before he made it work？
Chen Xi：Yes!He failed thousands of times while inventing a safe and cheap light bulb.
Lin Hui：（6）______ We should learn from his perseverance.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共19小题，共28.5分。
Zhang Wei is a young sculptor who is famous for his vivid works about ancient Chinese dynasties.He was born in a small town (7) the west of Jiangsu.When he was a little boy，he (8) to carve small pottery figures with scissors rather than play with other children.
One day，he came (9) a broken ancient sculpture while walking along a quiet path.It was (10) a beautiful piece that he decided to learn sculpture from a local master.The master told him that (11) wants to create great art must be patient and peaceful.
Zhang Wei practiced day and night.Since last year，his skills (12) rapidly and his works have won high praise.Later，he was invited (13) a sculpture for a national exhibition.The work，which shows the harmony between man and nature，was (14) huge success that it won him a national award.
Now，Zhang Wei often volunteers to teach art courses to children in his spare time.The old master told him that he should be totally (15) with every detail of his work.He also said，"You (16) give up easily if you want to master a skill like sculpture-making."Zhang Wei's works are popular (17) all of them show the beauty of Chinese culture.He believes that (18) we keep trying，we can make our dreams come true.
7.A. in B. on C. to
8.A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred
9.A. cross B. across C. through
10.A. so B. such C. too
11.A. whose B. whoever C. whom
12.A. have improved B. improved C. improve
13.A. create B. creating C. to create
14.A. a B. an C. /
15.A. careful B. careless C. carefully
16.A. should B. mustn't C. needn't
17.A. because B. though C. so that
18.A. unless B. whether C. if
Have you ever heard that some of the world's most important discoveries happen by accident？The story of penicillin is one such example.This life-saving (19) was discovered through a lucky accident by a scientist named Alexander Fleming.
In September 1928，Fleming was working in his laboratory in London.He was studying staphylococcus bacteria（葡萄球菌），which can (20) serious illness in people.They felt weak.Before leaving for a vacation，he left some polluted dishes with bacteria in his lab by chance.When he returned，he noticed something (21) .A blue-green mold（青绿霉菌） had grown on one dish，and around it was a clear circle where all the bacteria had died.
(22) of throwing away the polluted dish，Fleming became very curious.He thought the blue-green mold might produce something that could kill bacteria.He decided to test this idea by doing more experiments.He found that the mold juice was indeed very effective at (23) harmful bacteria.He named this amazing mold"penicillin".
What made penicillin so special was that it could kill bacteria without harming human cells.This meant it could be used safely to treat sick people.Fleming's (24) opened a new chapter in medicine-the age of antibiotics（抗生素）.It completely changed how doctors treat bacteria and has saved (25) lives around the world.
This wonderful story teaches us that in science，keeping an open mind and being curious can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries that change the world
19.A. food B. medicine C. drink D. plant
20.A. cause B. cure C. reduce D. treat
21.A. usual B. strange C. wrong D. missing
22.A. Instead B. Scared C. Because D. Regardless
23.A. helping B. growing C. destroying D. finding
24.A. discovery B. invention C. creativity D. imagination
25.A. homeless B. uncountable C. countable D. countless
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Build Your Emergency Kit：Your Lifesaver at Home! Disasters like typhoons or earthquakes can happen.Being ready is smart!A good emergency kit helps you and your family stay safe.Here's how to build yours：
What to put inside your kit：
Water is key：Pack at least 3 bottles of water per person（1.5 liters total）.Check the dates and change them every 6 months.
Food that lasts：Choose canned food [tuna（金枪鱼），beans，fruit]，dried fruit，energy bars（能量棒），or biscuits.Remember a can opener!Change food once a year.
First-aid first：Get a basic first-aid kit.Include bandages，antiseptic wipes（消毒湿巾），gauze（纱布），tape，painkillers，and any special medicines your family needs.Check it every 3 months.
Light&power：Pack a strong flashlight and extra batteries.A battery-powered radio helps you hear news updates.Check batteries every 6 months.
Important information：Keep copies of ID cards，health info，and emergency phone numbers（110，119）in a waterproof bag.
Whistle：A loud whistle helps rescuers find you if you are trapped.
Extra items：Add a warm blanket，a dust mask for smoky air，a small pack of tissues，a pen and notebook，and some cash（small bills）.
Keep your kit ready：
Find a good spot：store your kit in an easy-to-reach place at home，like under your bed or in a hallway closet.Everyone should know where it is!
Check often!Look at your kit every 3 to 6 months.Replace old food，water，and batteries.Make sure medicines and，flashlights still work.
Practice!Once in a while，practice finding your kit in the dark or show your family what's inside.
Don't wait!Start building your emergency kit TODAY.A little preparation brings big peace of mind!
Stay safe，be prepared!
26.What does the underlined word"lasts" in"Food that lasts"probably mean？______
A. Easy to find B. Cheap to buy
C. Can be cooked quickly D. Can stay good for a long time
27.The whistle in an emergency kit is meant to ______ .
A. wake up others at night
B. help rescuers locate you
C. make noise during bad weather
D. call family members when you're lost
28.According to the article，where is a good place to keep your emergency kit？______
A. Under the bed. B. Next to the fridge.
C. On a high shelf far from children. D. In a locked box outside your home.
29.People are suggested to check their emergency kits regularly in order to ______ .
A. use up old food B. make them tidier
C. find better places to keep them D. replace things that may not work
30.What can we infer from the sentence"A little preparation brings big peace of mind"？______
A. Building an emergency kit can completely prevent all disasters from happening.
B. Being well-prepared for emergencies can help people feel less worried and more secure.
C. Only people who live in areas with frequent typhoons need to prepare emergency kits.
D. The more money you spend on your emergency kit，the safer your family will be.
31.The article is written mainly to ______ .
A. tell stories about past disasters
B. explain how food and water are made
C. teach people how to make an emergency kit
D. show how to use medical tools during emergencies
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. About two hundred years ago，there lived a smart and imaginative girl named Ada in England.She had a lonely childhood，as her father left the family when she was torn，and she was raised by her grandmother in the countryside.Even so，Ada fell in love with maths deeply—she thought of those interesting equations as lovely "fairies" that kept her company during long，boring days.Her mother，hoping she would stay away from poetry，sent her to study science and maths，which only sparked her vivid imagination further.
At 17，Ada was taken to London by her mother and met Charles，a brilliant mathematician，at a party.They quickly became good friends and enjoyed working on creative mathematical ideas together.Charles showed her his amazing invention-the difference engine（差分机），a machine made of rods and gears that could do complex maths problems quickly and accurately.Ada was deeply interested and came up with many creative ideas about its practical uses.
Later，Charles planned to build a more powerful analytical engine.Ada helped him write an article about it and even imagined the machine could create beautiful pictures and sweet music besides doing calculations.
For eight years，they worked hard on this project.Little did they know，their work would lay the foundation for something that would change the whole world.
Years later，Ada's creative ideas developed into what we now call computer programming，and Charles engine became the first design of a computer.Today，Ada is known as the mother of computer programming，and the programming language Ada is named after her.She is truly an inspiration for all kids who love maths and engineering，and it seems that her story still has a lot to tell：________
Task 1：Answer the questions.
(1) Did Ada think of mathematical equations as lovely"fairies" in her childhood？
______
(2) Who did Ada get to know at a party when she was 17？
______
(3) What was the difference engine？
______
(4) How did Ada think the analytical engine could be used beyond doing simple maths calculations？
______
(5) Why is the programming language Ada named after the girl？
______
(6) Why could Ada come up with creative ideas for the analytical engine？List two reasons from the passage.
______
Task 2：Write.
(7) Based on Ada's story，write down what the unfinished part of the passage might talk about.Write sentences in about 30 words.
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.
A.value B.responsible C.present D.historical E.culture
Growing up in Germany，I learned that being quiet is not a weakness.In school，good listeners who don't try to be the center of attention are usually considered very（1）______ .That's why many young people here avoid attention，including me.Once，my history teacher asked me to（2）______ my project.Standing in front of the class made me uncomfortable.I spoke quickly，avoided eye contact，and felt relaxed when it was over.It wasn't fear-it was the pressure of being watched.This comes from（3）______ and habit.In Germany，we（4）______ order，teamwork and modesty（谦虚）.For me，confidence means being calm and thoughtful，even without attention.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
34.
A.in trouble B.successful C.promise D.had cheated E.replies
Jacky is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest.He never lies to his partners and always keeps his（1）______ .He even thinks about others more than himself.Step by step，people like doing business with him and he has made many friends.
One cold October day，Charles，a man from outside town came up to Jacky and wanted to do business with him.Charles was so good at talking that Jacky chose to work with him.
About three weeks later，Jacky found Charles（2）______ him.Jacky lost a lot of money and his business was（3）______ .What was worse，he was terribly ill.People in the community knew the news and all wanted to help him.They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement.With the help of people in the community and other business partners，Jack got his business up and running again.
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success，he always smiles and（4）______ "Honesty is the most important."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
35. was，song；I，the，such，It，brilliant，a，bought，that，soundtrack（连词成句）
.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.Tom was to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally.（scare）
37.Huang Gongwang is one of the greatest in Chinese painting history.（master）
38.Kitty was absent from school because of her （ ill）.
39.I can believe what he said.（hard）
40. is an important political idea in some countries.（social）
八、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。
41. Kevin will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer.（对划线部分提问）

42.My mum always waits for sales in order to get the best deal. （保持句意基本不变）
My mum always waits for sales she can get the best deal.
43.This year's car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was very special. (改为感叹句) this year's car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was! (改为感叹句)
44.The old man was so weak that he couldn't climb the stairs without help.（保持句意基本不变）
The old man wasn't to climb the stairs without help.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在本次班级美术课的"我最爱的艺术作品"主题分享活动中，你需要向全班同学介绍一幅自己最喜爱的艺术作品。请以"My Favourite Work of Art!"为题写一篇短文，向同学们介绍这幅作品的相关信息，分享你对它的理解与喜爱。
Suggested questions：
（1）What is the name of your favourite work of art？
（2）What can you see in this work？（eg.scenery，people，animals，activities...）
（3）How do you feel about it？
注意事项：
（1）作文必须包含以上相关信息，并适当发挥，语句通顺，上下文连贯；
（2）文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。
1~6.【答案】D、B、E、F、A、C
7~18.【答案】A、C、B、B、B、A、C、A、A、B、A、C
19~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、A、D
26~31.【答案】D、B、A、D、B、C
32.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she did.
【小题2】（She got to know）Charles，a brilliant mathematician.
【小题3】It was a machine that could do complex maths problems quickly and accurately.
【小题4】She thought it could create beautiful pictures and sweet music.
【小题5】Because she is known as the mother of computer programming.
【小题6】Because she loved maths deeply and had a vivid imagination.
【小题7】Interest and imagination are powerful forces that can help us achieve great things，and we should always hold on to our dreams and keep a creative mind to make our own contributions to the world.
33.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
A
34.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
E
35.【答案】It
was
such
a
brilliant
song
that
I
bought
the
soundtrack
36.【答案】scared
37.【答案】masters
38.【答案】illness
39.【答案】hardly
40.【答案】Socialism
41.【答案】How soon will Kevin leave for a village and work there as a volunteer？
42.【答案】so
that
43.【答案】How
special
44.【答案】strong
enough
45.【答案】My Favourite Work of Art! My favourite work of art is The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh.In this painting，I can see a beautiful night sky.There are big，swirling stars that look like they're dancing.Below the sky，there are some houses and a tall cypress tree.The colours are very bright and special，with lots of blues and yellows.I feel amazed when I look at it.It makes me feel like I'm in a dream world.The artist used his brush to show his feelings.I really love this painting because it's so different and full of imagination.
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