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七年级英语外研版（下册）期中专题学案
短文填空·高频词块与习题演练
短文填空篇目总览
篇目 单元 话题 语法项目 考查形式 难度
P1 Unit 1 幸福的秘密 一般过去时 形容词比较级 规则动词+ed / 不规则动词变化 比较级变化规则 ★☆☆☆☆
P2 如何过积极的生活 ★☆☆☆☆
P3 幸福的故事 ★★☆☆☆
P4 幸福的选择 ★★★☆☆
P5 Unit 2 勇于尝试 一般过去时 不定式 不规则动词过去式（beat, become等） to do作宾语、目的状语 ★☆☆☆☆
P6 永不放弃 ★☆☆☆☆
P7 冠军的故事 ★★☆☆☆
P8 决赛 ★★★☆☆
P9 Unit 3 健康饮食 名词 连词 可数/不可数名词、名词复数 because, but, when, so等 ★☆☆☆☆
P10 我最喜欢的食物 ★☆☆☆☆
P11 食物与文化 ★★★☆☆
P12 食谱的故事 ★★★☆☆
P13 综合 幸福的关键 ★★☆☆☆
P14 永不放弃梦想 ★★★☆☆
P15 特别的一餐 ★★★☆☆
P16 积极思维的力量 ★★★☆☆
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
一、核心短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 放下
2 继续做某事
3 仔细考虑；仔细检查
4 在某人的脑海里
5 充满
6 在……的侧面；在……旁边
7 整夜
8 横扫
9 令某人惊讶的是
10 在床上
11 事实上
12 幸福的关键
13 在某人的心中
14 尽力去做某事
15 决定去做某事
16 用……填满
17 旁观
18 选择去做某事
19 过着一个积极的生活
20 吹掉
21 听到一个声音
22 讨论
23 嘲笑
24 一天天
25 脱下
26 源于；来源于
27 帮助做某事
二、词形变化
原形 词性 变化形式 中文
excite v. 令人兴奋的
magic n. 奇异的，美妙的
poor adj. 更贫穷的
freeze v. 极冷的
choose v. 选择
describe v. 描述
experience n. 有经验的
bath n. 给……洗澡
decide v. 决定
princess n. 王子
empty adj. 清空 / 满的
positive adj. 积极乐观的
blow v. 吹动
him pron. 他自己
final adj. 最后
fall v. 落下
custom n. 顾客 / 海关
surprise n./v. 吃惊的
三、短文填空
Passage 1【基础篇】The Secrets of Happiness
话题：幸福的秘密
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I put 1 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story 2 my mind. The book was full 3 magic. But Charlie's happy family was the 4 (magic) part of the story.
Charlie's home was a small house 5 the side of a big town. His family 6 (be) very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 7 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 8 (sweep) across the floor all night long.
9 my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened 10 their stories.
Passage 2【基础篇】How to Lead a Positive Life
话题：如何过积极的生活
难度：★☆☆☆☆
How do you describe the glass of water Some people always look 1 the bright side of life. They fill a glass 2 water to half full.
Zhou Jian's hat 3 (blow) off by the wind one day. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they 4 (laugh) at him. But Zhou Jian didn't care. He chose 5 (lead) a positive life.
Day 6 day, hope grew together with his hair. He took 7 his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He decided 8 (help) children with cancer.
Happiness 9 (spring) from doing good and helping 10 (other). How can we lead a positive life The answer is to fill our hearts with love.
Passage 3【提高篇】A Story of Happiness
话题：幸福的故事
难度：★★☆☆☆
Once upon a time, there was a young man 1 (name) Jack. He was very poor, 2 he was always happy. His friends often asked him, “What is the 3 (key) to your happiness ”
Jack smiled and said, “I choose to be happy every day. I don't let small things 4 (worry) me. I look on the bright side of everything.”
One winter, it was 5 (freeze) cold. Jack had no warm coat. 6 he didn't complain. Instead, he said, “This cold weather makes me feel 7 (live)!”
To his friends' surprise, Jack 8 (stay) positive day after day. Finally, a rich man heard about Jack. He 9 (decide) to help him. He gave Jack a warm house and a good job.
Jack said, “Thank you! But remember, happiness doesn't come from money. It 10 (spring) from your heart.”
Passage 4【提高篇】The Choice of Happiness
话题：幸福的选择
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Diary,
Today I read a 1 (touch) story. It told me that happiness is a 2 (choose). We can decide 3 (be) happy no matter what happens.
The story was about a boy 4 (call) Charlie. His family was very poor. They lived in a small house 5 a big town. The floor was cold in winter. But Charlie never felt sad. He 6 (fill) his heart with love for his family.
Every evening, Charlie sat with his 7 (grandparent) in bed. They told him wonderful stories. Charlie's parents often joined 8 . The small room became a happy place.
To me, this is the true 9 (mean) of happiness. It is not about having many things. It is about 10 (keep) love in your heart.
Unit 2 Go for it!
一、核心短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 努力争取；勇于尝试
2 为……感到自豪
3 与……相比较
4 准备做某事
5 做决定
6 放弃
7 继续尝试
8 相信自己
9 设定目标
10 实现梦想
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
beat 袭击；打败
almost 几乎
die 死亡
surf 冲浪
compare 比较
achieve 成就
proud 自豪
fit 健康
final 最后
三、短文填空
Passage 5【基础篇】Go for It!
话题：勇于尝试
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Do you want to 1 (achieve) your dreams The key is to go 2 it! Don't be afraid of 3 (fail). Every successful person has failed many times.
Take my friend Tom as 4 example. He wanted to join the school basketball team. But he was not tall and not very 5 (fit). Many people laughed 6 him. But Tom didn't give 7 . He practiced every day. He got up early to run. He stayed after school to shoot baskets.
Finally, his hard work 8 (pay) off. He made the team! He was very 9 (pride) of himself. His story tells us that if you believe 10 yourself, you can do anything.
Passage 6【基础篇】Never Give Up
话题：永不放弃
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Many people 1 (dream) of becoming great. But only a few 2 (achieve) their dreams. Why Because they don't keep 3 (try).
There was a young man. He 4 (want) to be a surfer. He went to the beach every day. He fell off his board again and 5 . He got hurt many times. But he never gave up. He 6 (compare) himself with the best surfers. He learned from them.
After years of practice, he 7 (become) a champion. When people asked him about his 8 (succeed), he said, “The most important thing is to believe in yourself. Never give up, and you 9 (make) your dream come true.”
So, go 10 it! Your dream is waiting for you.
Passage 7【提高篇】A Champion's Story
话题：冠军的故事
难度：★★☆☆☆
Lizzy was a young swimmer. She 1 (dream) of winning a gold medal at the national 2 (compete). But there was a problem. She was afraid of water when she was young. It sounds 3 (believe), but it's true.
When Lizzy was five, she almost 4 (die) in a swimming accident. After that, she couldn't even look 5 a pool. Her parents were very worried.
But Lizzy decided 6 (face) her fear. She started with small steps. First, she just sat by the pool. Then, she put her feet in the water. Day 7 day, she got closer to the water.
It took her two years 8 (overcome) her fear. Then she started to learn swimming. She practiced hard every day. Her 9 (achieve) finally came. She won first place in the 100-meter freestyle!
“I'm proud 10 myself,” she said. “I didn't let fear stop me.”
Passage 8【提高篇】The Final Race
话题：决赛
难度：★★★☆☆
The day of the 1 (finally) race arrived. Tom was nervous. He had trained for months. His goal was 2 (win) the gold medal.
He stood at the starting line. His heart 3 (beat) fast. He looked at the other runners. They all looked strong and fast. He 4 (compare) himself with them and felt less confident.
Then he heard his coach's voice in his mind: “Believe in 5 (you). You are ready for this.”
The gun 6 (go) off. Tom ran as fast as he could. He stayed close to the leader. With 50 meters 7 (go), he was in second place. He pushed 8 (him) harder.
He crossed the finish line. He 9 (win)! He couldn't believe it. Tears came to his eyes. He had achieved his dream.
“This medal is not just gold,” he said. “It is a symbol of hard work and never 10 (give) up.”
Unit 3 Food matters
一、核心短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 对某事确定或肯定
2 我的一个朋友
3 火锅
4 喜欢吃甜食的人
5 吃药
6 保持冷静
7 建立联系
8 证明观点
9 与……相似
10 为了
11 跟随指令
12 尝起来美味
13 社交圈
14 加起来
15 加起来到达
16 加热
17 一步一步
18 节食
19 均衡饮食
20 健康饮食
21 遭受
22 ……的象征
23 发生在……身上
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
certain 确切地 / 确切性
fat 更胖的 / 最胖的
sweet 甜
medicine 医疗的
remain 继续
connect 联系
prove 证据
similar 相似地 / 相似性
special 特殊地
delicious 美味
beat 搅拌 / 打败
salt 咸的
add 增加 / 额外的
mix 混合
golden 黄金
loud 大声地
heat 加热的
firm 坚定地
mean 意义 / 有意义的
modern 现代化
total 完全地
symbol 象征 / 象征的
三、短文填空
Passage 9【基础篇】Healthy Eating
话题：健康饮食
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Eating healthy food 1 (be) very important for us. A 2 (balance) diet helps us stay fit and energetic.
What is a balanced diet It means eating different 3 (kind) of food. We should eat 4 (plenty) of vegetables and fruits. We should also eat some meat, eggs, and milk. But we 5 (should) eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries.
My friend Lucy has a 6 (sweetly) tooth. She loves eating cakes and candies. But she is on 7 diet now because she wants to lose weight. She eats more vegetables and 8 (little) sugar.
Eating healthy doesn't mean 9 (eat) boring food. We can cook delicious and healthy meals at home. The key is to 10 (choice) fresh ingredients and cook them in a healthy way.
Passage 10【基础篇】My Favourite Food
话题：我最喜欢的食物
难度：★☆☆☆☆
My favourite food is hot pot. It is 1 (real) delicious and fun to eat. When I was young, my grandmother often 2 (make) hot pot for our family.
There are many 3 (ingredient) in hot pot. You can put meat, vegetables, tofu, and noodles 4 the pot. The soup is very 5 (taste). You can choose different soup bases, like spicy or plain.
What makes hot pot 6 (special) is that everyone eats together. We sit 7 the table, put food into the pot, and wait for it to cook. Then we take it out and enjoy it together.
Hot pot is not just food. It is a way 8 (bring) family together. When we eat hot pot, we talk, laugh, and share 9 (story). That's why I love it so much.
If you have never tried hot pot, you 10 (should) miss it!
Passage 11【提高篇】Food and Culture
话题：食物与文化
难度：★★★☆☆
Food is more than just something we eat. It 1 (connect) us to our culture and history. Every country has its own special dishes.
Take China 2 an example. Chinese food has a long history. Different 3 (area) have different cooking styles. In the north, people like noodles and dumplings. In 4 south, people prefer rice and seafood.
There is a 5 (say) that “food is the bridge between people.” When we share a meal, we build 6 (connect) with each other. We learn about each other's traditions and customs.
I once 7 (try) making dumplings with my grandmother. She taught me how to mix the filling, wrap the dough, and cook them. It was not easy, but it was a lot of fun. 8 I ate the dumplings, I felt proud of myself.
Food can also tell 9 (we) about history. For example, the Silk Road brought new ingredients to China. Without it, we might not have many of the foods we enjoy today.
So next time you eat, remember that you are not just feeding your body. You are also experiencing a rich 10 (culture) heritage.
Passage 12【提高篇】The Story of a Recipe
话题：食谱的故事
难度：★★★☆☆
Last weekend, I found an old recipe book in my grandmother's kitchen. The pages were yellow and the handwriting was 1 (clear) beautiful. My grandmother told me it was her mother's recipe book.
One recipe 2 (catch) my eye. It was for apple pie. My grandmother said, “This is a special recipe. Your great-grandmother brought it with her when she 3 (come) to this country.”
I decided 4 (make) the pie. I followed the recipe 5 (step) by step. First, I mixed the flour, butter, and sugar. Then I added water and made the dough. I put it in the fridge 6 (chill).
Next, I prepared the filling. I cut the apples 7 thin slices. I added sugar, cinnamon, and a little lemon juice. I 8 (stir) everything together.
Then I rolled out the dough, put the filling on top, and covered it with another layer of dough. I baked it for 45 minutes. The smell filled the whole house.
When the pie was done, it was 9 (gold) brown. We ate it together as a family. It 10 (taste) amazing. But more than the taste, I loved the story behind it.
综合短文填空
Passage 13【综合篇】The Key to Happiness
话题：幸福的关键（Unit 1 + Unit 3）
难度：★★☆☆☆
Happiness is something everyone wants. But what is the 1 (key) to happiness Is it money Is it success
Let me tell you a story. There was a poor family. They didn't have much food. They often 2 (eat) simple meals. But they were always happy 3 (together). Why Because they filled their hearts 4 love.
I think love is the most 5 (importance) thing for happiness. Love from family, love from friends, and love for 6 (you). When you have love, even simple food 7 (taste) good. When you share a meal with people you love, it becomes 8 (special).
Food is not just food. It is a way to show love. When my grandmother cooks for me, I can feel her love in every 9 (bite). That is why her cooking always makes me happy.
So remember, happiness is not about what you have. It is about 10 you share it with.
Passage 14【综合篇】Never Give Up on Your Dream
话题：永不放弃梦想（Unit 1 + Unit 2）
难度：★★★☆☆
Everyone has a dream. But not everyone 1 (achieve) their dream. Why Because they give 2 when things get hard.
I have a friend 3 (name) Mike. He wanted to be a great cook. But his family was poor. They couldn't afford cooking school. Many people laughed 4 him. They said he would never 5 (make) it.
But Mike didn't listen to them. He decided 6 (work) hard. He got a job in a small restaurant. He started as a dishwasher. Every day, he watched the cooks 7 (prepare) food. He asked questions and learned from them.
After work, he went home and practiced cooking. He tried new recipes again and again. Sometimes he 8 (fail). But he never gave up.
Years later, Mike opened his own restaurant. It became very popular. When people asked him about his 9 (succeed), he said, “The key is to believe in yourself. Never give up, and you will make your dream come 10 (truth).”
Passage 15【综合篇】A Special Meal
话题：特别的一餐（Unit 2 + Unit 3）
难度：★★★☆☆
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I wanted to do something 1 (specially) for my mom. I decided to cook 2 meal for her.
There was only one problem. I had never cooked before. I didn't even know how 3 (boil) an egg. But I was ready to go for 4 . I found a recipe online for spaghetti.
I went to the supermarket 5 (buy) the ingredients. I got tomatoes, onions, garlic, and ground beef. I also bought some spaghetti noodles.
When I got home, I started cooking. I cut the onions into small 6 (piece). But my eyes started to water. It was so uncomfortable! I almost gave 7 . Then I remembered my mom's smile. I kept 8 (go).
After two hours, the meal was finally ready. The spaghetti didn't look very beautiful. But my mom said it was the 9 (delicious) meal she had ever eaten. She gave me a big hug.
That day, I learned that cooking is not easy. But it is a way 10 (show) love. And that makes it worth it.
Passage 16【综合篇】The Power of Positive Thinking
话题：积极思维的力量（Unit 1 + Unit 2 + Unit 3）
难度：★★★☆☆
Life is not always easy. Sometimes we face 1 (difficult) and failures. But how we respond to them 2 (make) a big difference.
I 3 (learn) this lesson from my grandfather. When he was young, his family was very poor. They often had 4 (little) food than others. But my grandfather never complained. He always looked 5 the bright side of life.
He used 6 (say), “Life is like a glass of water. Some people see it as half empty. But I see it 7 half full. It's all about how you choose to look at it.”
This way of thinking 8 (help) him through many hard times. He worked hard and finally achieved his dreams. He became a successful businessman.
Now, when I feel sad or 9 (discourage), I think of my grandfather's words. I choose to be positive. I choose to go for my dreams. I choose to fill my heart with love and 10 (hopeful).
After all, happiness is a choice. And it is always within our reach.七年级英语外研版（下册）期中专题学案
短文填空·高频词块与习题演练
短文填空篇目总览
篇目 单元 话题 语法项目 考查形式 难度
P1 Unit 1 幸福的秘密 一般过去时 形容词比较级 规则动词+ed / 不规则动词变化 比较级变化规则 ★☆☆☆☆
P2 如何过积极的生活 ★☆☆☆☆
P3 幸福的故事 ★★☆☆☆
P4 幸福的选择 ★★★☆☆
P5 Unit 2 勇于尝试 一般过去时 不定式 不规则动词过去式（beat, become等） to do作宾语、目的状语 ★☆☆☆☆
P6 永不放弃 ★☆☆☆☆
P7 冠军的故事 ★★☆☆☆
P8 决赛 ★★★☆☆
P9 Unit 3 健康饮食 名词 连词 可数/不可数名词、名词复数 because, but, when, so等 ★☆☆☆☆
P10 我最喜欢的食物 ★☆☆☆☆
P11 食物与文化 ★★★☆☆
P12 食谱的故事 ★★★☆☆
P13 综合 幸福的关键 ★★☆☆☆
P14 永不放弃梦想 ★★★☆☆
P15 特别的一餐 ★★★☆☆
P16 积极思维的力量 ★★★☆☆
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
一、核心短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 put down 放下
2 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
3 go over 仔细考虑；仔细检查
4 in one's mind 在某人的脑海里
5 be full of 充满
6 at the side of 在……的侧面；在……旁边
7 all night long 整夜
8 sweep across 横扫
9 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
10 in bed 在床上
11 in fact 事实上
12 the key to happiness 幸福的关键
13 in one's heart 在某人的心中
14 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
15 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
16 fill...with... 用……填满
17 look on 旁观
18 choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
19 lead a positive life 过着一个积极的生活
20 blow off 吹掉
21 hear a voice 听到一个声音
22 talk about 讨论
23 laugh at 嘲笑
24 day after day 一天天
25 take off 脱下
26 spring from 源于；来源于
27 help with 帮助做某事
二、词形变化
原形 词性 变化形式 中文
excite v. exciting (adj.) 令人兴奋的
magic n. magical (adj.) 奇异的，美妙的
poor adj. poorer (比较级) 更贫穷的
freeze v. freezing (adj.) 极冷的
choose v. choice (n.) 选择
describe v. description (n.) 描述
experience n. experienced (adj.) 有经验的
bath n. bathe (v.) 给……洗澡
decide v. decision (n.) 决定
princess n. prince (n.) 王子
empty adj. empty (v.) / full (反义词) 清空 / 满的
positive adj. positive (adj.) / optimistic (同义词) 积极乐观的
blow v. blew (过去式) 吹动
him pron. himself (反身代词) 他自己
final adj. finally (adv.) 最后
fall v. fell (过去式) 落下
custom n. customer (n.) / customs (n.) 顾客 / 海关
surprise n./v. surprised (adj.) 吃惊的
三、短文填空
Passage 1【基础篇】The Secrets of Happiness
话题：幸福的秘密
难度：★☆☆☆☆
I put 1 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story 2 my mind. The book was full 3 magic. But Charlie's happy family was the 4 (magic) part of the story.
Charlie's home was a small house 5 the side of a big town. His family 6 (be) very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 7 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 8 (sweep) across the floor all night long.
9 my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened 10 their stories.
答案与解析：
down —— put down为固定短语，意为“放下”。
in —— in one's mind意为“在某人的脑海里”。
of —— be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。
most magical —— the most magical为形容词最高级，意为“最神奇的”。magic为名词，magical为形容词。
at —— at the side of意为“在……旁边”。
was —— family在此处视为单数，be动词用was。
ate —— 一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。
swept —— 一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。
To —— to one's surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
to —— listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。
Passage 2【基础篇】How to Lead a Positive Life
话题：如何过积极的生活
难度：★☆☆☆☆
How do you describe the glass of water Some people always look 1 the bright side of life. They fill a glass 2 water to half full.
Zhou Jian's hat 3 (blow) off by the wind one day. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they 4 (laugh) at him. But Zhou Jian didn't care. He chose 5 (lead) a positive life.
Day 6 day, hope grew together with his hair. He took 7 his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He decided 8 (help) children with cancer.
Happiness 9 (spring) from doing good and helping 10 (other). How can we lead a positive life The answer is to fill our hearts with love.
答案与解析：
on —— look on意为“旁观”，此处引申为“看待”。
with —— fill with意为“用……填满”。
was blown —— hat是被风吹掉，用被动语态was blown。
laughed —— 一般过去时，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
to lead —— choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。
after —— day after day意为“一天又一天”。
off —— take off意为“脱下”。
to help —— decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
springs —— 一般现在时，主语Happiness为第三人称单数。
others —— help others意为“帮助他人”。
Passage 3【提高篇】A Story of Happiness
话题：幸福的故事
难度：★★☆☆☆
Once upon a time, there was a young man 1 (name) Jack. He was very poor, 2 he was always happy. His friends often asked him, “What is the 3 (key) to your happiness ”
Jack smiled and said, “I choose to be happy every day. I don't let small things 4 (worry) me. I look on the bright side of everything.”
One winter, it was 5 (freeze) cold. Jack had no warm coat. 6 he didn't complain. Instead, he said, “This cold weather makes me feel 7 (live)!”
To his friends' surprise, Jack 8 (stay) positive day after day. Finally, a rich man heard about Jack. He 9 (decide) to help him. He gave Jack a warm house and a good job.
Jack said, “Thank you! But remember, happiness doesn't come from money. It 10 (spring) from your heart.”
答案与解析：
named —— named为过去分词作后置定语，意为“名叫”。
but —— 表示转折，“贫穷但是快乐”。
key —— the key to意为“……的关键”。
worry —— let sth. do意为“让某物做某事”。
freezing —— freezing cold意为“极冷的”。
But —— 表示转折。
alive —— feel alive意为“感到有活力”。
stayed —— 一般过去时。
decided —— 一般过去时。
springs —— 一般现在时，spring from意为“源于”。
Passage 4【提高篇】The Choice of Happiness
话题：幸福的选择
难度：★★★☆☆
Dear Diary,
Today I read a 1 (touch) story. It told me that happiness is a 2 (choose). We can decide 3 (be) happy no matter what happens.
The story was about a boy 4 (call) Charlie. His family was very poor. They lived in a small house 5 a big town. The floor was cold in winter. But Charlie never felt sad. He 6 (fill) his heart with love for his family.
Every evening, Charlie sat with his 7 (grandparent) in bed. They told him wonderful stories. Charlie's parents often joined 8 . The small room became a happy place.
To me, this is the true 9 (mean) of happiness. It is not about having many things. It is about 10 (keep) love in your heart.
答案与解析：
touching —— touching意为“感人的”。
choice —— choice为名词，意为“选择”。
to be —— decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
called —— called为过去分词作定语。
at —— at the side of意为“在……旁边”。
filled —— 一般过去时，fill with意为“用……填满”。
grandparents —— 复数形式。
in —— join in意为“加入”。
meaning —— the meaning of意为“……的意义”。
keeping —— about为介词，后接动名词。
Unit 2 Go for it!
一、核心短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 go for it 努力争取；勇于尝试
2 be proud of 为……感到自豪
3 compare with 与……相比较
4 be ready to do 准备做某事
5 make a decision 做决定
6 give up 放弃
7 keep trying 继续尝试
8 believe in oneself 相信自己
9 set a goal 设定目标
10 achieve one's dream 实现梦想
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
beat beat (过去式) / beaten (过去分词) 袭击；打败
almost most (近义词) 几乎
die dead (adj.) / death (n.) / dying (现在分词) 死亡
surf surfing (n.) 冲浪
compare comparison (n.) 比较
achieve achievement (n.) 成就
proud pride (n.) 自豪
fit fitness (n.) 健康
final finally (adv.) 最后
三、短文填空
Passage 5【基础篇】Go for It!
话题：勇于尝试
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Do you want to 1 (achieve) your dreams The key is to go 2 it! Don't be afraid of 3 (fail). Every successful person has failed many times.
Take my friend Tom as 4 example. He wanted to join the school basketball team. But he was not tall and not very 5 (fit). Many people laughed 6 him. But Tom didn't give 7 . He practiced every day. He got up early to run. He stayed after school to shoot baskets.
Finally, his hard work 8 (pay) off. He made the team! He was very 9 (pride) of himself. His story tells us that if you believe 10 yourself, you can do anything.
答案与解析：
achieve —— achieve one's dream意为“实现梦想”。
for —— go for it为固定短语。
failing —— of为介词，后接动名词。
an —— take...as an example意为“以……为例”。
fit —— fit为形容词，意为“健康的”。
at —— laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
up —— give up意为“放弃”。
paid —— pay off意为“取得成功”，一般过去时。
proud —— be proud of意为“为……自豪”。
in —— believe in意为“信任”。
Passage 6【基础篇】Never Give Up
话题：永不放弃
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Many people 1 (dream) of becoming great. But only a few 2 (achieve) their dreams. Why Because they don't keep 3 (try).
There was a young man. He 4 (want) to be a surfer. He went to the beach every day. He fell off his board again and 5 . He got hurt many times. But he never gave up. He 6 (compare) himself with the best surfers. He learned from them.
After years of practice, he 7 (become) a champion. When people asked him about his 8 (succeed), he said, “The most important thing is to believe in yourself. Never give up, and you 9 (make) your dream come true.”
So, go 10 it! Your dream is waiting for you.
答案与解析：
dream —— 一般现在时，主语Many people为复数。
achieve —— 一般现在时。
trying —— keep doing意为“持续做某事”。
wanted —— 一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。
again —— again and again意为“一次又一次”。
compared —— 一般过去时，compare with意为“与……比较”。
became —— 一般过去时，become的过去式为became。
success —— 名词作宾语。
will make —— 一般将来时。
for —— go for it为固定短语。
Passage 7【提高篇】A Champion's Story
话题：冠军的故事
难度：★★☆☆☆
Lizzy was a young swimmer. She 1 (dream) of winning a gold medal at the national 2 (compete). But there was a problem. She was afraid of water when she was young. It sounds 3 (believe), but it's true.
When Lizzy was five, she almost 4 (die) in a swimming accident. After that, she couldn't even look 5 a pool. Her parents were very worried.
But Lizzy decided 6 (face) her fear. She started with small steps. First, she just sat by the pool. Then, she put her feet in the water. Day 7 day, she got closer to the water.
It took her two years 8 (overcome) her fear. Then she started to learn swimming. She practiced hard every day. Her 9 (achieve) finally came. She won first place in the 100-meter freestyle!
“I'm proud 10 myself,” she said. “I didn't let fear stop me.”
答案与解析：
dreamed / dreamt —— 一般过去时。
competition —— national competition意为“全国比赛”。
unbelievable —— 形容词，意为“难以置信的”。
died —— 一般过去时。
at —— look at意为“看”。
to face —— decide to do意为“决定做某事”。
after —— day after day意为“一天又一天”。
to overcome —— It takes/took sb. time to do sth.句型。
achievement —— 名词，意为“成就”。
of —— be proud of意为“为……自豪”。
Passage 8【提高篇】The Final Race
话题：决赛
难度：★★★☆☆
The day of the 1 (finally) race arrived. Tom was nervous. He had trained for months. His goal was 2 (win) the gold medal.
He stood at the starting line. His heart 3 (beat) fast. He looked at the other runners. They all looked strong and fast. He 4 (compare) himself with them and felt less confident.
Then he heard his coach's voice in his mind: “Believe in 5 (you). You are ready for this.”
The gun 6 (go) off. Tom ran as fast as he could. He stayed close to the leader. With 50 meters 7 (go), he was in second place. He pushed 8 (him) harder.
He crossed the finish line. He 9 (win)! He couldn't believe it. Tears came to his eyes. He had achieved his dream.
“This medal is not just gold,” he said. “It is a symbol of hard work and never 10 (give) up.”
答案与解析：
final —— final race意为“决赛”。
to win —— 不定式作表语。
beat —— 一般过去时，beat的过去式仍为beat。
compared —— 一般过去时。
yourself —— believe in yourself意为“相信自己”。
went —— go off意为“开跑”。
to go —— with...to go意为“还剩……”。
himself —— push oneself意为“鞭策自己”。
won —— 一般过去时，win的过去式为won。
giving —— never give up，此处为动名词作宾语。
Unit 3 Food matters
一、核心短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 be certain about 对某事确定或肯定
2 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3 hot pot 火锅
4 sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食的人
5 take medicine 吃药
6 remain calm 保持冷静
7 make a connection 建立联系
8 prove a point 证明观点
9 be similar to 与……相似
10 in order to 为了
11 follow orders 跟随指令
12 taste delicious 尝起来美味
13 social circle 社交圈
14 add up 加起来
15 add up to 加起来到达
16 heat up 加热
17 step by step 一步一步
18 on a diet 节食
19 balanced diet 均衡饮食
20 healthy diet 健康饮食
21 suffer from 遭受
22 a symbol of ……的象征
23 happen to 发生在……身上
二、词形变化
原形 变化形式 中文
certain certainly (adv.) / certainty (n.) 确切地 / 确切性
fat fatter (比较级) / fattest (最高级) 更胖的 / 最胖的
sweet sweetness (n.) 甜
medicine medical (adj.) 医疗的
remain remained (过去式) 继续
connect connection (n.) 联系
prove proof (n.) 证据
similar similarly (adv.) / similarity (n.) 相似地 / 相似性
special specially (adv.) 特殊地
delicious deliciousness (n.) 美味
beat beat (过去式) / beaten (过去分词) 搅拌 / 打败
salt salty (adj.) 咸的
add addition (n.) / additional (adj.) 增加 / 额外的
mix mixture (n.) 混合
golden gold (n.) 黄金
loud loudly (adv.) 大声地
heat heated (adj.) 加热的
firm firmly (adv.) 坚定地
mean meaning (n.) / meaningful (adj.) 意义 / 有意义的
modern modernization (n.) 现代化
total totally (adv.) 完全地
symbol symbolize (v.) / symbolic (adj.) 象征 / 象征的
三、短文填空
Passage 9【基础篇】Healthy Eating
话题：健康饮食
难度：★☆☆☆☆
Eating healthy food 1 (be) very important for us. A 2 (balance) diet helps us stay fit and energetic.
What is a balanced diet It means eating different 3 (kind) of food. We should eat 4 (plenty) of vegetables and fruits. We should also eat some meat, eggs, and milk. But we 5 (should) eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries.
My friend Lucy has a 6 (sweetly) tooth. She loves eating cakes and candies. But she is on 7 diet now because she wants to lose weight. She eats more vegetables and 8 (little) sugar.
Eating healthy doesn't mean 9 (eat) boring food. We can cook delicious and healthy meals at home. The key is to 10 (choice) fresh ingredients and cook them in a healthy way.
答案与解析：
is —— 动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。
balanced —— balanced diet意为“均衡饮食”。
kinds —— different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。
plenty —— plenty of意为“大量的”。
shouldn't —— 否定形式，意为“不应该”。
sweet —— sweet tooth为固定短语，sweet为形容词。
a —— on a diet意为“节食”。
less —— less sugar意为“更少的糖”。
eating —— mean doing意为“意味着做某事”。
choose —— 不定式符号to后接动词原形。
Passage 10【基础篇】My Favourite Food
话题：我最喜欢的食物
难度：★☆☆☆☆
My favourite food is hot pot. It is 1 (real) delicious and fun to eat. When I was young, my grandmother often 2 (make) hot pot for our family.
There are many 3 (ingredient) in hot pot. You can put meat, vegetables, tofu, and noodles 4 the pot. The soup is very 5 (taste). You can choose different soup bases, like spicy or plain.
What makes hot pot 6 (special) is that everyone eats together. We sit 7 the table, put food into the pot, and wait for it to cook. Then we take it out and enjoy it together.
Hot pot is not just food. It is a way 8 (bring) family together. When we eat hot pot, we talk, laugh, and share 9 (story). That's why I love it so much.
If you have never tried hot pot, you 10 (should) miss it!
答案与解析：
really —— really修饰形容词delicious。
made —— 一般过去时。
ingredients —— many后接可数名词复数。
into —— put...into意为“把……放入”。
tasty —— 形容词作表语。
special —— make sth. special意为“让某物特别”。
around / at —— sit around/at the table意为“围坐在桌旁”。
to bring —— a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。
stories —— 复数形式。
shouldn't —— shouldn't miss意为“不应该错过”。
Passage 11【提高篇】Food and Culture
话题：食物与文化
难度：★★★☆☆
Food is more than just something we eat. It 1 (connect) us to our culture and history. Every country has its own special dishes.
Take China 2 an example. Chinese food has a long history. Different 3 (area) have different cooking styles. In the north, people like noodles and dumplings. In 4 south, people prefer rice and seafood.
There is a 5 (say) that “food is the bridge between people.” When we share a meal, we build 6 (connect) with each other. We learn about each other's traditions and customs.
I once 7 (try) making dumplings with my grandmother. She taught me how to mix the filling, wrap the dough, and cook them. It was not easy, but it was a lot of fun. 8 I ate the dumplings, I felt proud of myself.
Food can also tell 9 (we) about history. For example, the Silk Road brought new ingredients to China. Without it, we might not have many of the foods we enjoy today.
So next time you eat, remember that you are not just feeding your body. You are also experiencing a rich 10 (culture) heritage.
答案与解析：
connects —— 一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。
for —— take...for example意为“以……为例”。
areas —— different后接可数名词复数。
the —— in the south意为“在南方”。
saying —— there is a saying意为“有句谚语”。
connections —— build connections意为“建立联系”。
tried —— 一般过去时。
When / After —— 时间状语从句。
us —— tell后接双宾语。
cultural —— cultural heritage意为“文化遗产”。
Passage 12【提高篇】The Story of a Recipe
话题：食谱的故事
难度：★★★☆☆
Last weekend, I found an old recipe book in my grandmother's kitchen. The pages were yellow and the handwriting was 1 (clear) beautiful. My grandmother told me it was her mother's recipe book.
One recipe 2 (catch) my eye. It was for apple pie. My grandmother said, “This is a special recipe. Your great-grandmother brought it with her when she 3 (come) to this country.”
I decided 4 (make) the pie. I followed the recipe 5 (step) by step. First, I mixed the flour, butter, and sugar. Then I added water and made the dough. I put it in the fridge 6 (chill).
Next, I prepared the filling. I cut the apples 7 thin slices. I added sugar, cinnamon, and a little lemon juice. I 8 (stir) everything together.
Then I rolled out the dough, put the filling on top, and covered it with another layer of dough. I baked it for 45 minutes. The smell filled the whole house.
When the pie was done, it was 9 (gold) brown. We ate it together as a family. It 10 (taste) amazing. But more than the taste, I loved the story behind it.
答案与解析：
clearly —— 副词修饰形容词beautiful。
caught —— catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”，一般过去时。
came —— 一般过去时。
to make —— decide to do意为“决定做某事”。
step —— step by step意为“一步一步”。
to chill —— 不定式表目的。
into —— cut into意为“切成”。
stirred —— 一般过去时。
golden —— golden brown意为“金黄色的”。
tasted —— 一般过去时。
综合检测：三单元综合短文填空
Passage 13【综合篇】The Key to Happiness
话题：幸福的关键（Unit 1 + Unit 3）
难度：★★☆☆☆
Happiness is something everyone wants. But what is the 1 (key) to happiness Is it money Is it success
Let me tell you a story. There was a poor family. They didn't have much food. They often 2 (eat) simple meals. But they were always happy 3 (together). Why Because they filled their hearts 4 love.
I think love is the most 5 (importance) thing for happiness. Love from family, love from friends, and love for 6 (you). When you have love, even simple food 7 (taste) good. When you share a meal with people you love, it becomes 8 (special).
Food is not just food. It is a way to show love. When my grandmother cooks for me, I can feel her love in every 9 (bite). That is why her cooking always makes me happy.
So remember, happiness is not about what you have. It is about 10 you share it with.
答案与解析：
key —— the key to意为“……的关键”。
ate —— 一般过去时。
together —— together意为“一起”。
with —— fill with意为“用……填满”。
important —— the most important意为“最重要的”。
yourself —— love for yourself意为“对自己的爱”。
tastes —— 一般现在时，主语food为不可数名词。
special —— becomes special意为“变得特别”。
bite —— every bite意为“每一口”。
who —— about who you share it with意为“你和谁分享”。
Passage 14【综合篇】Never Give Up on Your Dream
话题：永不放弃梦想（Unit 1 + Unit 2）
难度：★★★☆☆
Everyone has a dream. But not everyone 1 (achieve) their dream. Why Because they give 2 when things get hard.
I have a friend 3 (name) Mike. He wanted to be a great cook. But his family was poor. They couldn't afford cooking school. Many people laughed 4 him. They said he would never 5 (make) it.
But Mike didn't listen to them. He decided 6 (work) hard. He got a job in a small restaurant. He started as a dishwasher. Every day, he watched the cooks 7 (prepare) food. He asked questions and learned from them.
After work, he went home and practiced cooking. He tried new recipes again and again. Sometimes he 8 (fail). But he never gave up.
Years later, Mike opened his own restaurant. It became very popular. When people asked him about his 9 (succeed), he said, “The key is to believe in yourself. Never give up, and you will make your dream come 10 (truth).”
答案与解析：
achieves —— 一般现在时，主语everyone为单数。
up —— give up意为“放弃”。
named —— named为过去分词作定语。
at —— laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
make —— would never make it意为“永远不会成功”。
to work —— decide to do意为“决定做某事”。
prepare —— watch sb. do意为“观看某人做某事”。
failed —— 一般过去时。
success —— 名词作宾语。
true —— come true意为“实现”。
Passage 15【综合篇】A Special Meal
话题：特别的一餐（Unit 2 + Unit 3）
难度：★★★☆☆
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I wanted to do something 1 (specially) for my mom. I decided to cook 2 meal for her.
There was only one problem. I had never cooked before. I didn't even know how 3 (boil) an egg. But I was ready to go for 4 . I found a recipe online for spaghetti.
I went to the supermarket 5 (buy) the ingredients. I got tomatoes, onions, garlic, and ground beef. I also bought some spaghetti noodles.
When I got home, I started cooking. I cut the onions into small 6 (piece). But my eyes started to water. It was so uncomfortable! I almost gave 7 . Then I remembered my mom's smile. I kept 8 (go).
After two hours, the meal was finally ready. The spaghetti didn't look very beautiful. But my mom said it was the 9 (delicious) meal she had ever eaten. She gave me a big hug.
That day, I learned that cooking is not easy. But it is a way 10 (show) love. And that makes it worth it.
答案与解析：
special —— something special意为“特别的事情”。
a —— cook a meal意为“做一顿饭”。
to boil —— how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。
it —— go for it为固定短语。
to buy —— 不定式表目的。
pieces —— small pieces意为“小块”。
up —— give up意为“放弃”。
going —— keep going意为“继续”。
most delicious —— 最高级，意为“最美味的”。
to show —— a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。
Passage 16【综合篇】The Power of Positive Thinking
话题：积极思维的力量（Unit 1 + Unit 2 + Unit 3）
难度：★★★☆☆
Life is not always easy. Sometimes we face 1 (difficult) and failures. But how we respond to them 2 (make) a big difference.
I 3 (learn) this lesson from my grandfather. When he was young, his family was very poor. They often had 4 (little) food than others. But my grandfather never complained. He always looked 5 the bright side of life.
He used 6 (say), “Life is like a glass of water. Some people see it as half empty. But I see it 7 half full. It's all about how you choose to look at it.”
This way of thinking 8 (help) him through many hard times. He worked hard and finally achieved his dreams. He became a successful businessman.
Now, when I feel sad or 9 (discourage), I think of my grandfather's words. I choose to be positive. I choose to go for my dreams. I choose to fill my heart with love and 10 (hopeful).
After all, happiness is a choice. And it is always within our reach.
答案与解析：
difficulties —— face difficulties意为“面对困难”。
makes —— 主语how we respond为从句，谓语用单数。
learned / learnt —— 一般过去时。
less —— less...than意为“比……更少”。
on —— look on the bright side意为“看到光明的一面”。
to say —— used to do意为“过去常常做某事”。
as —— see...as意为“把……看作”。
helped —— 一般过去时。
discouraged —— feel discouraged意为“感到气馁”。
hope —— 名词作宾语。

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