资源简介

2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How will the man return from Paris
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Getting a parking lot. B. Attending a meeting. C. Visiting a neighborhood.
3. When will the man most probably leave for Munich
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She forgot the date. B. She made a mistake. C. She was very busy.
5. What will the man do this weekend
A. Help the elderly. B. Clean up the beach. C. Visit an animal shelter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman
A. A traveler. B. A passenger. C. A foreign student.
7. How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost
A. 1.5. B. 2. C. 2.5.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man feel upon his arrival
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Shocked.
9. What does the man say about the Tiger Hill
A. It was crowded. B. It was quiet. C. It was modern.
10. How many places did the man visit
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Which position did the man apply for
A. Marketing director. B. Tourist guide. C. Translator.
12. What does the man most probably want to get from his current company
A. Shorter work time. B. Higher salary. C. A promotion.
13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Manager and team member. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Polishing his paper. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Testing an AI assistant.
15. Why does the woman avoid using AI for assignments
A. It is not smart enough. B. Her teacher might disapprove. C. She doesn’t know how to use it.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Choose a better app. B. Just copy the solutions. C. Stay actively engaged.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Emma Reed receive from Switzerland yesterday
A. An invitation. B. A poem. C. A package.
18. Who helped Lucas Weber find Emma Reed
A. A reporter. B. His student. C. An exhibit organizer.
19. How old was Emma when she went to the Swiss Alps
A. Eleven. B. Fourteen. C. Seventeen.
20. What can be learned from Emma Reed’s words
A. She was grateful. B. She felt very sad. C. She found it amusing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the charming book towns from around the world that every book lover or collector should explore.
Hay-on-Wye
A quiet revolution began in 1961 when Richard Booth started to fill the empty buildings in his hometown in Wales with secondhand books to sell. Soon, people from across the United Kingdom flooded this sleepy village. As word of his success spread, more villages and towns around the world followed suit.
Torup
Torup, which is situated 60 kilometers north of Denmark’s capital of Copenhagen, has a population of 374 people. Here, locals put out the best and most high-quality secondhand books from donations out for sale in the 10 “shops” along the rural roads. These “shops” include a garage, a workman’s shelter and even a bookshelf at a farm entrance. All the transactions are processed on a self-help and honesty basis where customers leave their money in a jar in exchange for their purchases.
St-Pierre-de-Clages
Offering year-round book exhibitions and literary activities for children, the village of St-Pierre-de-Clages is home to Switzerland’s only book town. Since 1993, a book festival has been hosted every last weekend of August and has attracted visitors from all over French-speaking Switzerland and neighbors. It also offers insight into book-related professions such as illustration and old printing techniques. So, it has become a welcoming space for writers and publishing houses to meet and for various artists to display their work.
Wünsdorf-Waldstadt
Located about 20 kilometers south of Berlin, Wünsdorf-Waldstadt offers year-round events, including readings, book exhibitions, military vehicle shows and guided tours. This town was especially known for its three large shops that have a huge collection of ancient books on topics such as poetry, philosophy, classical literature, and many more.
21. What can we know about Richard Booth
A. He was born in Wales in 1916. B. He was a very famous book collector.
C. He started the first book town in the world. D. He set up new shops to sell books in his hometown.
22. Where can visitors buy books on a self-help basis
A. In Torup. B. In St-Pierre-de-Clages.
C. In Hay-on-Wye. D. In Wünsdorf-Waldstadt.
23. What do the last two book towns have in common
A. They have military vehicle shows. B. They offer various year-round activities.
C. They are visited mostly by French-speakers. D. They are known for valuable ancient books.
B
Reyhaneh Maktoufi is a science communication specialist, social science researcher and National Geographic Explorer who obtained her degree in media, technology and society with a focus on science. Much of what Maktoufi is doing is helping scientists first understand who they’re talking to, and then develop the best approach to do it.
“It is the science of science communication. Practically, it looks like conducting surveys to identify audiences’ values, then considering how to deliver the message,” explains Maktoufi.
She stresses that science communication can bring people together and that we need a language for science and society to talk to each other.
“There are many ways to say the same thing. If you’re not speaking the audience’s language, they will not understand your message,” says Maktoufi. “The same conservation speech, for instance, should emphasize re-wilding when it is directed at hunting communities. However, it should highlight environmental justice concerns for activist groups.”
Maktoufi started bridging the gap between scientific and common language at the Adler Planetarium Space Visualization Lab seven years ago. There, she began a journey of investigating a seemingly simple question: What makes people curious about science And her work demonstrated that effective science communication doesn’t eliminate complexity, but it transforms it into curiosity.
“I have noticed something strange about effective science communication: Some degree of difficulty can be an asset,” she says. “It actually draws people in, and creates enough friction necessary for deeper engagement. Of course, it can’t be too difficult. Otherwise, you’ll lose people.”
Growing up, Maktoufi enjoyed reading Greek mythology, where the knowledge of stars is disguised (伪装) as dramas of war and romance. Those dramas helped her make sense of the
complexity and mystery of the night sky.
“They turned those stars into lovers, siblings, parents... and sometimes, all of them all at once. They gave them life. Thank you, Greek mythology,” she laughs.
24. Who are most likely to attend Reyhaneh Maktoufi’s speeches
A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Politicians.
25. Why does Reyhaneh Maktoufi mention the hunting communities and activist groups
A. To explain their different concerns.
B. To highlight the conflicts among them.
C. To stress the challenge to please the listeners.
D. To show the importance of knowing the audience.
26. Which is closest in meaning to “asset” in paragraph 6
A. Threat. B. Cause. C. Something useful. D. Anything harmful.
27. What does Reyhaneh Maktoufi most probably imply in the last paragraph
A. Curiosity is more important than accuracy.
B. Stories can help us understand complex things.
C. Greek mythology should be included in textbooks.
D. Her career choice was inspired by Greek mythology.
C
In recent years, public health and nutrition experts want to make Americans healthier and they are targeting ultra-processed foods. But here’s the dilemma: they can’t even agree on the benefits and harms of ultra-processed foods.
The term ultra-processed food was developed by Brazilian researchers to describe the level of processing foods undergo. They came up with the NOVA classification system. On one end of the system, there’s unprocessed or minimally processed foods-such as an apple or frozen peas. On the other end, there’s ultra-processed foods, which contain additives like artificial colors, flavors and preservatives. Think processed packaged cookies and candies, sweetened drinks and frozen ready meals.
“Evidence shows that consumption of ultra-processed foods leads to a host of health harms-including an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, obesity, certain cancers and even depression,” warns Dariush Mozaffarian, head of the Food & Medicine Institute at Tufts University.
On the other side of the debate, you have people like Julia Wolfson, a professor of Johns Hopkins University, who think the focus should be on the overall nutritional quality of foods.
“Not all foods that fit the definition of ultra-processed are unhealthy,” she argues. “For instance, packaged wholegrain breads and some yogurts are considered ultra-processed, but they can be beneficial for health. I think it’s important to identify foods that are of most concern for health, and not just treat all ultra-processed foods with the same broad brush.”
If experts are disagreeing about exactly what to do, what can the average consumer do
“Get in the habit of reading ingredient lists. If it’s really long and full of flavors and colorings, try to find an alternative product with the fewest of those ingredients that you don’t know and can’t pronounce,” says Wolfson. “You might not always find an option that’s not ultra-processed, but you can try to maximize the nutrition and minimize the processed ingredients.”
28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information.
C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new scientific definition.
29. What is Dariush Mozaffarian’s attitude to ultra-processed foods
A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving.
30. What would Julia Wolfson most probably suggest we do
A. Select foods with the fewest additives. B. Avoid even minimally processed food.
C. Check each item on the ingredient list. D. Choose foods that are beautifully colored.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Not All Processed Foods Should Be Treated as Equals
B. Experts Still Struggle to Define Ultra-Processed Foods
C. Opinions Are Sharply Divided About Ultra-Processed Foods
D. Strict Guidelines Should Be Issued to Regulate Food Processing
D
City life has its benefits, but usually at the expense of the environment. However, a trend in urban planning is quietly taking root throughout the world: Miyawaki forests.
Also known as “microforests” or “tiny forests”, the concept was inspired by the work of ecologist Akira Miyawaki back in the 1970s.
As a young graduate student in the late 1950s, Akira Miyawaki learned about the idea of potential native vegetation (PNV). This guided his explorations of the well-preserved forests around the ancient temples in his country. Eventually, he determined that they were time capsules, showing how forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, Miyawaki designed his own method of planting forests.
Miyawaki’s method works like this: The soil of a future forest site is analyzed and then improved, using locally available sustainable materials. About 50 to 100 local plant species from the above four categories are selected and planted in a mix like they would be found growing naturally in the wild. They are planted very closely — 30,000 to 50,000 per hectares as opposed to 1,000 per hectare in commercial forestry. For a period of two to three years, the site is monitored, watered and weeded to give the new forest every chance to establish itself.
During this early period, the plantings compete with each other for space and access to light and water — a battle that encourages much faster growth. In conventional forests, five to ten centimeters of growth per year is considered the norm, depending on the species. In the Miyawaki method, plants grow about 10 times faster.
Over the past decade, the Miyawaki method’s popularity has reached new heights. And its success isn’t limited to large projects. In fact, one of the method’s greatest strengths is its scalability: With the right planning, even backyards, schoolyards or corporate campuses can become microforests.
However, some environmental groups reacted negatively to the method, saying whatever its charms, it shouldn’t prevent us from thinking critically about the endless variety of the true ecosystems, nor about the pressing need to protect Earth’s remaining native and natural forests before we need to engineer copies.
32. Why did Akira Miyawaki go to the forests around the ancient temples
A. He wanted to find peace there. B. He was in search for a native ecosystem.
C. He tried to test the concept of PNV. D. He hoped to get inspiration for his book.
33. What is a requirement for the Miyawaki forests
A. They have to be native plantings. B. They must be rare species.
C. They need to be planted by temples. D. They should be ancient trees.
34. Which factor contributes to the faster growth of the Miyawaki forests
A. Richer soil. B. Brighter sunlight. C. Bigger size. D. Stronger competition.
35. What are the environmental groups most probably worried about
A. The statistics might not be reliable. B. The method has not been well tested.
C. The focus of protection would be shifted. D. The costs of engineered forests are too high.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some budgeting tips that will help us make more informed decisions about our money — and our life.
Don’t budget just because we think we should. If we’re budgeting just because we think that’s what responsible grown-ups do, that’s not motivational. 36 . Then we have a reason to say no to that $50 dinner, because we have something to say yes to now.
Follow the 50-30-20 method. When we get started, try the 50-30-20 method. The largest part, 50%, of take-home income should go toward basic living expenses — housing, groceries, etc. Then 30% is for optional expenses for such things as entertainment and clothes. 37 .
Use the power of scarcity. With credit cards, we’ve gotten really used to the idea that we never really run out of money. But having a sense of scarcity can be helpful when we’re trying to save. Remember back when we were kids and all we had was that $5 from babysitting or doing housework 38 . So try to assign a certain amount of money for each budgeting category every month, and when we run out, it’s out.
39 . It’s unlikely that we’ll reach our budget goal just by cutting back on coffees. Housing, food and transportation are usually the biggest expenses. If we get a roommate or move to a cheaper place, we can save a lot of money. 40 . But they can help us save so much money.
A. Stay away from costly habits
B. They’re hard decisions, obviously
C. A roommate is worth a hundred coffees
D. The rest should go for savings or paying debt
E. Usually, 20% is a huge amount to be put aside each month
F. Instead, set a specific and meaningful goal, like saving for a vacation
G. We were very careful about how to spend that money because once we did, it was gone
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane August launched what seemed like a straightforward plan: She would visit every museum in New York City and 41 a short video of each one.
She 42 it would take three years at most. But with 136 museums documented since 2021, she still has about 64 to go. And with 43 museums opening and some old ones changing so 44 that they deserve a revisit, the 26-year-old now says she’s realistically aiming to complete the project before she’s 30.
“At first, I started the project to get myself out of my house and experience the 45 in the city,” says August. “I wasn’t a big museum fan before starting the project, and had only been to around seven by the time.”
But as she began, the plan quickly 46 .
“I decided that TikTok would be a(n) 47 way to document this project so my friends could keep up with my 48 and maybe discover something new,” continues August. “But my audience has since 49 to more than 40,000 across social platforms.”
She thinks that this project is especially 50 for the lesser-known museums that don’t often get press or social media coverage.
“There are some small museums that get a huge 51 in attendance and press after I have posted my videos. So it’s 52 to be able to play a small role in that success,” she adds. “As for my motivation to continue the project, it 53 the people. I want to connect with fascinating and 54 people who are making these museums what they are, and I get to connect with enthusiasts who want to find something 55 to do with their weekend.”
41. A. edit B. produce C. watch D. collect
42. A. appreciated B. doubted C. made D. figured
43. A. new B. digital C. big D. famous
44. A. slowly B. unnoticeably C. dramatically D. conventionally
45. A. culture B. pain C. pressure D. festivity
46. A. disappeared B. evolved C. realized D. failed
47. A. unavoidable B. smooth C. inconvenient D. cool
48. A. research B. growth C. journey D. speed
49. A. expanded B. listened C. dropped D. referred
50. A. unfair B. cheap C. challenging D. important
51. A. test B. increase C. crowd D. cost
52. A. regretful B. annoying C. exciting D. acceptable
53. A. boils down to B. looks after C. takes control of D. concentrates on
54. A. wealthy B. educated C. old D. passionate
55. A. comfortable B. fun C. awful D. relaxing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Across social media, every American netizen is saying 56 (joking) that “You met me at a very Chinese time of my life”, while performing activities like drinking Tsingtao beer or 57 (wear) a trendy Adidas Chinese jacket. The trend has become so crazy that even celebrities like comedian Jimmy Yang and influencer Hasan Piker take part in it. The joke has even evolved into variations like “You will become Chinese tomorrow” and “Chinamaxxing (acting increasingly more Chinese)”.
Are these jokes sincere 58 ironic (嘲讽) Both.
When once-unthinkable forms of political tension and violence are being normalized in the US, many young Americans start dreaming 59 a different kind of modern life. And they have found a pretty good one in China. With 60 (it) awe-inspiring skylines and abundant high-speed trains, the country serves as a symbol of what Americans believe their own country has lost.
It has also become totally unavoidable that China is on everyone’s mind. Nowadays, 61 you live, it is natural for you 62 (surround) by things made in China: The solar panels powering the Global South are made in China; the world’s best-selling EV brand, which officially 63 (overtake) Tesla last year, is made in China. Even the most-talked-about open-source AI model is from China.
“If you still refuse to accept your newfound Chinese 64 (identify),” influencer Chao Ban joked in a TikTok video that has gotten over 340,000 65 (like). “Let me just ask you this: Aren’t you reading this on a Chinese app, probably on a made-in-China phone, in clothes that are made in China ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
某英语报正在以“立德少年时，树人天地间”为主题组织英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．你认为哪种品质最重要；
2．谈谈你的看法；
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mark and his mother were watching their favorite show, the sound of his father’s coughing kept coming in from the balcony. With every cough, Mark’s heart ached with worry. He shifted on the sofa, trying to focus on the screen, but he couldn’t help thinking about what the cigarettes were doing to his dad’s lungs. Why would he risk his health What if it led to an early death Had he ever thought about how much it would hurt his family
Weeks earlier, Mark had overheard a tense conversation between his parents. His mother’s voice was soft but filled with worry. “Please think about your health,” she pleaded, “for Mark’s sake, if not your own.”
“I know it’s bad,” his father responded, sounding both impatient and weary. “I’ve tried to quit. It’s just harder than you think.”
Later that night, after his father went to bed, Mark shared his fears with his mother. She sighed gently. “I’ve talked to your father so many times, but it hasn’t made a difference. Sometimes, he even gets defensive,” she said quietly. “But you should know — ever since you were born, he’s become more considerate. He never smokes indoors or around us. It’s his way of protecting us, even if he hasn’t been able to stop completely.”
Her words planted a seed of hope in Mark. That evening, he began a quiet campaign. He removed the cigarette pack from the living room table and replaced it with printed articles about the dangers of smoking. He hid the lighters, hoping that a small inconvenience might make a difference. Online, he searched for success stories — people who had quit against the odds. Finally, he wrote a heartfelt letter, pouring out his fears and his love, and left it on the living room table.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, a folded note lay on Mark’s bed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark showed his father’s note to his mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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