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北师大版八年级英语下册
Unit4 Language and communication基础知识巩固训练
（满分120分）
班级________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、本单元单词测试（每小题1分，共30分）
根据汉语写出英文单词
1.语言 n. __________
2.交流；沟通 n. __________
3.说话；讲话 v. __________
4.意思；含义 n. __________
5.意思是；意味着 v. __________
6.信息；消息 n. __________
7.表达；表示 v. __________
8.意见；想法 n. __________
9.态度；看法 n. __________
10.动作；行动 n. __________
11.身体的；躯体的 adj. __________
12.手势；姿势 n. __________
13.触摸；接触 v./n. __________
14.目光；眼神 n. __________
15.声音；嗓音 n. __________
16.倾听；聆听 v. __________
17.理解；明白 v. __________
18.误解；误会 v. __________
19.文化；文明 n. __________
20.文化的 adj. __________
21.不同；差异 n. __________
22.不同的；有差异的 adj. __________
23.规则；常规 n. __________
24.合适的；恰当的 adj. __________
25.礼貌的；客气的 adj. __________
26.无礼的；粗鲁的 adj. __________
27.尊重；尊敬 v./n. __________
28.关系；联系 n. __________
29.情境；状况 n. __________
30.国际的；世界的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）
按要求写出正确形式。
1.communicate（名词）__________
2.mean（名词）__________
3.express（名词）__________
4.understand（过去式）__________
5.culture（形容词）__________
6.different（名词）__________
7.polite（副词）__________
8.polite（反义词）__________
9.respect（形容词）__________
10.act（名词：动作）__________
三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）
1.语言与交流 _______________
2.肢体语言 _______________
3.眼神交流 _______________
4.手势语 _______________
5.表达自己 _______________
6.交换信息 _______________
7.相互理解 _______________
8.误解某事 _______________
9.文化差异 _______________
10.合适的方式 _______________
11.有礼貌地交谈 _______________
12.尊重他人 _______________
13.在不同情境中 _______________
14.与……有关系 _______________
15.国际交流 _______________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.We use language for __________ (communicate).
2.Body language __________ (mean) different things in different cultures.
3.It’s important __________ (express) our ideas clearly.
4.We should learn __________ (listen) carefully.
5.They __________ (understand) each other very well.
6.There are many cultural __________ (different) around the world.
7.We should speak to others __________ (polite).
8.He is too young __________ (respect) others.
9.This is an __________ (internation) meeting.
10.We must avoid __________ (misunderstand) our friends.
五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.L________ helps us communicate with others.
2.Body language includes g________ and eye contact.
3.We can e________ our feelings in proper ways.
4.Good l________ can make us understand better.
5.There are many c________ differences in the world.
6.We should be r________ to our teachers and parents.
7.It’s i________ to speak loudly in public.
8.We should know the rules in different s________.
9.Eye contact is a good way of c________.
10.We must build good r________ with people around us.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Language is very important for communication. We can 1 ideas and feelings with words. We can also use body language, such as gestures and 2 contact.
In different 3, body language has different meanings. Sometimes people 4 each other because of cultural differences. We should communicate 5 and respect others.
We need to listen carefully and 6 clearly. Good communication helps us get on well with others and build good 7. It is important to learn 8 communication skills. We should use 9 ways in different situations. Good communication makes our life 10.
1. A. share B. give C. take
2. A. eye B. hand C. foot
3. A. cultures B. schools C. families
4. A. understand B. misunderstand C. know
5. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly
6. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking
7. A. relationships B. lessons C. games
8. A. proper B. funny C. boring
9. A. same B. different C. rude
10.A. better B. worse C. shorter
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. We use words ______ with others.
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating
( )2. Eye contact is a kind of ______ language.
A. body B. writing C. sleep
( )3. It’s polite ______ quietly in class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
( )4. We should avoid ______ others in public.
A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouting at
( )5. This gesture ______ “good luck” in China.
A. means B. mean C. meaning
( )6. We must respect people ______ different cultures.
A. in B. on C. at
( )7. Good listening helps us ______ better.
A. understanding B. understand C. understood
( )8. It’s not right ______ fun of others.
A. make B. to make C. making
( )9. There are many ways ______ information.
A. exchange B. to exchange C. exchanging
( )10. We should learn ______ properly in different situations.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate
八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）
1.我们用语言进行交流。
We use language ______ ______.
2.肢体语言在交流中很重要。
Body language is ______ in communication.
3.眼神交流能表达感情。
Eye contact can ______ feelings.
4.不同文化有不同的手势。
Different ______ have different gestures.
5.我们应该有礼貌地交谈。
We should talk ______ ______.
6.我们要学会倾听他人。
We should learn to ______ ______ others.
7.我们应该尊重文化差异。
We should ______ cultural differences.
8.良好的交流帮助我们相处融洽。
Good communication ______ us get on well.
9.我们要在合适的情境表达自己。
We should ______ ourselves in proper situations.
10.我们需要建立良好的人际关系。
We need to ______ good relationships.
参考答案
一、单词测试
1.language 2. communication 3. speak 4. meaning 5. mean
6.message 7. express 8. opinion 9. attitude 10. action
11.physical 12. gesture 13. touch 14. eye 15. voice
16.listen 17. understand 18. misunderstand 19. culture 20. cultural
21.difference 22. different 23. rule 24. proper 25. polite
26.impolite 27. respect 28. relationship 29. situation 30. international
二、词性转换
1.communication 2. meaning 3. expression 4. understood 5. cultural
6.difference 7. politely 8. impolite 9. respectful 10. action
三、短语互译
1.language and communication 2. body language 3. eye contact
4.gesture language 5. express oneself 6. exchange information
7.understand each other 8. misunderstand sth 9. cultural differences
10.proper ways 11. talk politely 12. respect others
13.in different situations 14. have a relationship with 15. international communication
四、适当形式填空
1.communication 2. means 3. to express 4. to listen 5. understand
6.differences 7. politely 8. to respect 9. international 10. misunderstanding
五、首字母填空
1.Language 2. gestures 3. express 4. listening 5. cultural
6.respectful 7. impolite 8. situations 9. communication 10. relationships
六、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
七、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
八、汉译英
1.to communicate 2.important 3.express 4.cultures 5.politely
6.listen to 7.respect 8.helps 9.express 10.build

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