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北师大版八年级下册 Unit3 Making choices基础知识巩固训练
（满分120分）
班级________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、本单元单词测试（每小题1分，共30分）
根据汉语写出英文单词
1.选择 n. __________
2.选择；挑选 v. __________
3.决定 n. __________
4.决定 v. __________
5.建议 n. __________
6.建议 v. __________
7.意见；看法 n. __________
8.理由；原因 n. __________
9.结果；后果 n. __________
10.计划；打算 v./n. __________
11.允许；准许 v. __________
12.拒绝；回绝 v. __________
13.接受；收下 v. __________
14.担心；担忧 v./n. __________
15.影响；对……起作用 v. __________
16.正确的；恰当的 adj. __________
17.错误的；不正确的 adj. __________
18.重要的 adj. __________
19.必要的；必需的 adj. __________
20.个人的；私人的 adj. __________
21.社会的；社交的 adj. __________
22.责任；负责 n. __________
23.勇敢的；无畏的 adj. __________
24.相信；认为 v. __________
25.支持；拥护 v./n. __________
26.警告；提醒 v. __________
27.保护；保卫 v. __________
28.挑战；考验 n. __________
29.机会；机遇 n. __________
30.行为；举止 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）
按要求写出正确形式。
1.choose（名词）__________
2.decide（名词）__________
3.suggest（名词）__________
4.important（名词）__________
5.person（形容词）__________
6.brave（副词）__________
7.protect（名词）__________
8.allow（过去式）__________
9.refuse（反义词）__________
10.worry（形容词）__________
三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）
1.做选择 _______________
2.做决定 _______________
3.采纳建议 _______________
4.拒绝做某事 _______________
5.允许某人做某事 _______________
6.担心…… _______________
7.对……有影响 _______________
8.处理；应对 _______________
9.为……负责 _______________
10.个人选择 _______________
11.抓住机会 _______________
12.警告某人某事 _______________
13.保护……免受…… _______________
14.作出正确选择 _______________
15.相信自己 _______________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.It’s important for us __________ (make) right choices.
2.He decided __________ (accept) the kind help.
3.My parents allow me __________ (have) my own ideas.
4.She refused __________ (tell) lies to others.
5.Don’t worry! We __________ (support) you forever.
6.What you do will __________ (affect) your future.
7.We should learn to be __________ (responsibility) for our choices.
8.Thank you for giving me some useful __________ (suggest).
9.It’s __________ (necessarily) to think twice before you act.
10.They are __________ (worry) about their final decisions.
五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1.5分，共10分）
1.We have to m________ good choices in our life.
2.Before you d________, you should think carefully.
3.Can you give me some a________ on this problem
4.Don’t be a________ to take on new challenges.
5.His parents don’t a________ him to stay out late.
6.What r________ do you have for your decision
7.This choice will i________ your future study.
8.It’s p________ space. You can’t enter it.
9.We must be r________ for what we do.
10.I b________ you can make the right decision.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Making choices is a part of life. Everyone has to 1 different choices every day.
Before making a choice, we should think 2. We should know the reasons and results. We can ask parents or teachers for 3. But the final choice is 4.
We must be 5 for our choices. Don’t be 6 to face difficulties. We should 7 ourselves and make decisions 8. Good choices can 9 us to grow. We should learn to 10 wisely.
1.A. make B. do C. take
2.A. carefully B. loudly C. sadly
3.A. advice B. money C. fun
4.A. yours B. you C. your
5.A. responsible B. tired C. ready
6.A. afraid B. happy C. excited
7.A. believe B. hate C. leave
8.A. bravely B. slowly C. politely
9.A. help B. stop C. refuse
10.A. choose B. laugh C. shout
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. It’s not easy ______ right choices in life.
A. make B. to make C. making
( )2. My parents allow me ______ my own hobbies.
A. choose B. choosing C. to choose
( )3. She refused ______ others’ things without permission.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing
( )4. Parents always worry ______ their children.
A. about B. on C. at
( )5. This book will have a great influence ______ us.
A. in B. on C. at
( )6. We should be responsible ______ our decisions.
A. to B. for C. of
( )7. He suggested ______ a walk after dinner.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( )8. We must protect ourselves ______ danger.
A. from B. for C. with
( )9. Don’t be afraid ______ new challenges.
A. face B. to face C. facing
( )10. I believe you can make a ______ decision.
A. wrong B. proper C. bad
八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）
1.我们必须学会做正确的选择。
We must learn to ______ right ______.
2.做决定前你应该仔细思考。
You should think ______ before ______ decisions.
3.我父母允许我有个人爱好。
My parents ______ me to have ______ hobbies.
4.不要害怕承担责任。
Don’t be ______ to take ______.
5.我们应该对自己的选择负责。
We should be ______ for our own ______.
6.我相信你能抓住这个机会。
I believe you can ______ the ______.
7.好的选择会影响你的未来。
Good choices will ______ your ______.
8.我们可以向老师征求建议。
We can ask teachers for ______.
9.有时候我们必须学会拒绝。
Sometimes we have to learn to ______.
10.我们应该明智地做决定。
We should make ______ wisely.
参考答案
一、单词测试
1.choice 2. choose 3. decision 4. decide 5. advice
6.suggest 7. opinion 8. reason 9. result 10. plan
11.allow 12. refuse 13. accept 14. worry 15. affect
16.proper 17. wrong 18. important 19. necessary 20. personal
21.social 22. responsibility 23. brave 24. believe 25. support
26.warn 27. protect 28. challenge 29. chance 30. behavior
二、词性转换
1.choice 2. decision 3. suggestion 4. importance 5. personal
6.bravely 7. protection 8. allowed 9. accept 10. worried
三、短语互译
1.make choices 2. make a decision 3. take advice
4.refuse to do sth. 5. allow sb. to do sth. 6. worry about
7.have an influence on 8. deal with 9. be responsible for
10.personal choice 11. catch a chance 12. warn sb. about sth.
13.protect…from… 14. make right choices 15. believe in oneself
四、适当形式填空。
1.to make 2. to accept 3. to have 4. to tell 5. will support
6.affect 7. responsible 8. suggestions 9. necessary 10. worried
五、首字母填空。
1.make 2. decide 3. advice 4. afraid 5. allow
6.reasons 7. influence 8. personal 9. responsible 10. believe
六、完形填空。
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
七、单项选择。
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
八、汉译英。
1.make; choices 2.carefully; making 3.allow; personal 4.afraid; responsibility
5.responsible; choices 6.catch; chance 7.influence; future
8.advice 9.refuse 10.decisions

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