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沪教版八下英语Unit4 Art and heritage 用括号内单词正确形式填空
满分120分
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（100分）
1.Huang Gongwang is one of the greatest ______ (master) in Chinese painting history.
2.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a ______ (priceless) artwork.
3.The painting ______ (copy) by many artists since it was created.
4.He began ______ (draw) the rough draft when he was nearly eighty.
5.The final painting is about seven ______ (metre) long.
6.We can see a man ______ (fish) alone on the boat in the painting.
7.The old painting ______ (damage) by fire around 1650.
8.It ______ (split) into two parts after the fire.
9.The two parts ______ (show) together in 2011.
10.This is one of the most famous ______ (masterpiece) in the world.
11.The Mogao Caves ______ (locate) at the eastern foot of Mingsha Hill.
12.The first cave ______ (dig) in the 4th century CE.
13.They are famous for their beautiful wall ______ (painting).
14.The caves ______ (add) to the World Heritage List in 1987.
15.Fan Jinshi ______ (fall) in love with Dunhuang when she was a student.
16.She ______ (graduate) from Peking University.
17.Her job is ______ (study) and protect the artworks.
18.She made up her mind ______ (save) these cultural treasures.
19.They ______ (limit) the number of visitors to protect the caves.
20.They try ______ (control) the temperature inside the caves.
21.______ (unfortunate), the measures were not enough.
22.The project aims ______ (make) digital copies of the artworks.
23.These copies are used for ______ (research) and teaching.
24.People from all ______ (walk) of life can enjoy Dunhuang.
25.She is known as the ______ (daughter) of Dunhuang.
26.We should learn ______ (protect) cultural heritage.
27.This is an ______ (usual) story behind the painting.
28.The landscape shows the ______ (beautiful) of Jiangnan countryside.
29.It’s ______ (breathe) to enjoy the great painting.
30.Some woodsmen ______ (hide) among the trees in the picture.
31.He likes to sit alone and enjoy ______ (silent).
32.The painting ______ (take) us on a wonderful journey.
33.Many ______ (expert) study this ancient painting.
34.It’s a world-famous ______ (land) painting.
35.He finished the drawing in one ______ (sit).
36.He added details whenever he ______ (be) in the mood.
37.The painting was given to a friend as a ______ (present).
38.The original work ______ (change) owners many times.
39.One owner kept the painting next to ______ (he) all the time.
40.After ______ (separate), the two parts met again after 300 years.
41.The ______ (exhibit) was held in 2011.
42.These are cultural ______ (treasure) of China.
43.We must ______ (preservation) the old buildings.
44.The ______ (art) value of the caves is great.
45.They built ______ (wood) bridges over the river.
46.The paths are very ______ (narrow).
47.We can see ______ (detail) in the painting clearly.
48.This job ______ (require) patience and care.
49.Their ______ (life) are different from others.
50.She is a famous ______ (archaeology).
51.They compared old photos with ______ (new).
52.Some artworks have ______ (go) missing.
53.They put ______ (door) on the caves to protect them.
54.______ (humid) is controlled to protect the paintings.
55.The digital ______ (base) helps protect Dunhuang.
56.It’s no wonder that people ______ (call) her the daughter of Dunhuang.
57.We can enjoy the beauty without ______ (visit) the caves.
58.This is a ______ (legend) story about Chinese art.
59.The ______ (dynasty) culture influences us a lot.
60.He is good at ______ (paint) mountains and rivers.
61.The fire ______ (happen) hundreds of years ago.
62.It was one of the most ______ (drama) events in art history.
63.The emperor’s ______ (collect) includes many great works.
64.Let’s ______ (enjoy) the beauty of traditional art.
65.She devoted herself to ______ (protect) the heritage.
66.The project is ______ (success) at last.
67.We feel ______ (amaze) at the great painting.
68.It’s important ______ (spread) traditional culture.
69.Many ______ (visit) come to see the Mogao Caves every year.
70.The wall paintings are ______ (colour) and beautiful.
71.The statues have high ______ (valuable).
72.We must stop ______ (damage) the cultural relics.
73.They try to keep the paintings in good ______ (condition).
74.The ______ (follow) years saw many changes.
75.He spent a lot of time ______ (improve) his painting skills.
76.The painting attracts ______ (tour) from all over the world.
77.It’s a good way ______ (learn) about Chinese history.
78.We should take ______ (act) to protect heritage.
79.The ______ (create) of the painting took many years.
80.She is ______ (pride) of her work for Dunhuang.
81.The digital copies are ______ (use) for study.
82.We can learn a lot from ______ (tradition) art.
83.The story ______ (touch) many people’s hearts.
84.He is ______ (will) to share his painting skills.
85.The ______ (important) of heritage is known to all.
86.They work ______ (hard) to protect the artworks.
87.The caves are ______ (wonder) places of art.
88.We must ______ (keep) the heritage alive.
89.The painting tells a ______ (truth) story.
90.She gave up ______ (comfortable) life to work in Dunhuang.
91.The ______ (discover) made her shocked.
92.We should ______ (respect) ancient artists.
93.The ______ (nation) treasure is well protected.
94.It’s a ______ (mean) experience to learn about heritage.
95.They use modern ______ (technological) to protect relics.
96.The ______ (rebuild) of the relics needs care.
97.We can ______ (enjoy) the art online now.
98.The ______ (connect) between man and nature is shown in the painting.
99.Cultural heritage ______ (belong) to all people.
100.We must pass the ______ (beauty) art to the next generation.
二、高阶语法填空短文（20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the 1. ______ (great) masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. It 2. ______ (paint) by Huang Gongwang, a famous artist of the Yuan Dynasty. It took him several years 3. ______ (finish) the great work. 4. ______ (lucky), the painting was damaged by fire and split into two parts in the 17th century. 5. ______ (hundred) of years later, the two parts were separated for a long time. In 2011, they 6. ______ (show) together for the first time.
The Mogao Caves, 7. ______ (know) as the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas, are a UNESC O World Heritage Site. Fan Jinshi devoted her life to 8. ______ (protect) the caves. She suggested 9. ______ (create) a digital database, 10. ______ makes the artworks enjoyed by more people.
参考答案
一、单词适当形式填空（1-100）
masters 2. priceless 3. has been copied 4. to draw/drawing 5. metres
6.fishing 7. was damaged 8. was split 9. were shown 10. masterpieces
11.are located 12. was dug 13. paintings 14. were added 15. fell
16.graduated 17. to study 18. to save 19. limited 20. to control
21.Unfortunately 22. to make 23. research 24. walks 25. daughter
26.to protect 27. unusual 28. beauty 29. breathtaking 30. are hidden
31.silence 32. takes 33. experts 34. landscape 35. sitting
36.was 37. present 38. has changed 39. him 40. separation
41.exhibition 42. treasures 43. preserve 44. artistic 45. wooden
46.narrow 47. details 48. requires 49. lifestyles 50. archaeologist
51.new 52. gone 53. doors 54. Humidity 55. database
56.call 57. visiting 58. legendary 59. dynastic 60. painting
61.happened 62. dramatic 63. collection 64. enjoy 65. protecting
66.successful 67. amazed 68. to spread 69. visitors 70. colourful
71.value 72. damaging 73. condition 74. following 75. improving
76.tourists 77. to learn 78. action 79. creation 80. proud
81.useful 82. traditional 83. touches 84. willing 85. importance
86.hard 87. wonderful 88. keep 89. true fortable
91.discovery 92. respect 93. national 94. meaningful 95. technology
96.rebuilding 97. enjoy 98. connection 99. belongs 100. beautiful
二、高阶语法填空（1-10）
greatest 2. was painted 3. to finish 4. Unfortunately 5. Hundreds
6.were shown 7. known 8. protecting 9. creating 10. which
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