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新沪教版版八年级下册期中作文专项复习
【以读促写 1】
一、阅读理解
Chinese painting, with its long history, is well known around the world. It is mainly done on rice paper or thin silk, and it uses different brushes, Chinese ink and dye. Chinese painting has different topics: landscapes, flowers and animals.
Traditional Chinese painting is known as "Guo Hua". It is painted with a brush dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting has also been done on walls or other materials.
There are two main skills in Chinese painting: "Gong bi" and "Xie yi". However, Chinese painting has different styles in different dynasties. From the Han to the Tang Dynasties, artists painted many beautiful works describing the royal court. The Tang Dynasty saw the beginning of the landscape paintings, and they were often called "Shanshui" paintings. These paintings were less close to the real life and allowed more personal expressions.
The time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period is known as the "Great age of Chinese landscape painting". Artists painted hills, rivers and stones with thick, black ink lines.
During the Yuan Dynasty, painters began adding poems to their works to express their thoughts and feelings. By the Ming Dynasty, improved color printing had helped create books and painting manuals.
( ) 1. What were the features of "Shanshui" paintings in the Tang Dynasty
A. They always included poems.
B. They might describe people's daily lives.
C. They used only black ink to create a wonderful world.
D. They were less real and had more personal expressions.
( ) 2. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The tools used in Chinese painting.
B. The differences between "Gong bi" and "Xie yi".
C. The "Great age of Chinese landscape painting" and its style.
D. The development of Chinese painting during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
( ) 3. Why did painters in the Yuan Dynasty begin to add poems to their works
A. To make their paintings more beautiful.
B. To show their skills in another art form.
C. To help explain the stories in the paintings.
D. To better show their own ideas and moods.
( ) 4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. It introduces the most famous Chinese painters in history.
B. It shows why Chinese painting is better than Western painting.
C. It tells the history and key features of traditional Chinese painting.
D. It describes how to learn the two techniques of Chinese painting.
( ) 5. Which material is NOT mentioned for Chinese painting
A. Rice paper. B. Silk. C. Brush. D. Canvas.
二、词汇句型运用（原文提取）
a、核心短语（英汉互译）
1. ________________________ 有着悠久的历史
2. ________________________ 闻名于世
3. ________________________ 中国画
4. ________________________ 山水画
5. ________________________ 两种主要技法
6. ________________________ 表达思想感情
b、重点句子（英汉互译）
1. Chinese painting, with its long history, is well known around the world.
______________________________________________________________
2. These paintings were less close to real life and allowed more personal expressions.
______________________________________________________________
3. Painters began adding poems to express their thoughts and feelings.
______________________________________________________________
三、写作任务
竹编（bamboo weaving）是以竹子为原料，经多道工序制成器具或工艺品的传统手艺。陈云华是国家级非物质文化遗产竹编代表性传承人。请根据提示写一篇作文介绍陈云华。
要求：80—120 词
要点：1. His basic information. 2. His main work and achievements. 3 . Your own comments.
a.写作要点
人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 + 一般过去时 结构：3 段
b.写作模板练习
模板A（约80词）
Today I want to introduce ____________. He is a great inheritor of ____________.
He has devoted himself to ____________ for many years.
He makes beautiful ____________ and teaches ____________ the skill.
He tries to ____________. He is great and we should learn from him.
模板B（约100词）
Today I want to introduce ____________, a famous inheritor of ____________.
It is a traditional Chinese skill with ____________.
He started to learn it ____________ and practiced very hard.
He not only creates ____________ but also teaches ____________ to pass it down.
He tries his best to ____________. He sets a good example for us.
模板C（约120词）
Today I want to introduce ____________, a national inheritor of ____________.
He has been working on this traditional skill for ____________.
He learned it from ____________ and kept improving ____________.
He creates many fantastic ____________ and also teaches ____________.
Thanks to his efforts, ____________ becomes better known.
We should learn from him to ____________.
四、实战迁移
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国非物质文化遗产很感兴趣。
请写一封电子邮件介绍一位剪纸传承人。
要求：80—120词；包含基本信息、贡献、评价。
【以读促写 2】
阅读
It's no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you live, how big your family is, and how much money you make. But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city starts to get richer
Shenzhen, a city known for its rapid economic development in China, has attracted lots of talented people in the last few years, and the average income (平均收入) of common people in Shenzhen is more than that of common people in any other medium-sized city in China. So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their money on
The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich people are willing to spend a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year.
They also spend a lot of money on communications and houses. Some people have two smartphones and some of them even provide smartphones for their children. And almost every family has a computer, showing high technology is used in our daily lives. Moreover, people have started to buy bigger houses. They now have an average of twenty square metres in their apartments, and some families even have two houses.
The biggest change, however, is the number of people buying cars. In 1995 only four or five families in every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car. However, as the city's economy grew, the number of car owners has greatly expanded, with over four million cars now on the city's roads.
( ) 1. Which paragraph tells us about Shenzhen people's high attention to education
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "expanded" mean
A. Become bigger. B. Become smaller. C. Become slower. D. Become faster.
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. More and more people have cars in Shenzhen.
B. Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses.
C. Parents don’t buy smartphones for their children in Shenzhen.
D. How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make.
( ) 4. What's the correct structure of the passage
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤
( ) 5. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To introduce Shenzhen's history.
B. To explain changes in big cities.
C. To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen.
D. To compare education costs in different cities.
二、词汇句型运用
a.核心短语（英汉互译）
1. ________________________ 花钱
2. ________________________ 消费习惯
3. ________________________ 快速经济发展
4. ________________________ 关注教育
5. ________________________ 车主数量
6. ________________________ 大幅增加
b.重点句子（英汉互译）
1. People in Shenzhen spend much money on education every year.
______________________________________________________________
2. The number of car owners has greatly expanded in recent years.
______________________________________________________________
3. We should care for others and offer help to people in need.
______________________________________________________________
三、写作任务
慈善组织“Care for Animals”正在你校招募志愿者。假如你是李明，你想加入该组织。请写一封申请信。
要求：80—120 词
要点：1. Why you want to join.2. Your personal abilities.3. When you are free to help.
a.写作要点
人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 文体：申请信
b.写作模板
模板A
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m ____________. I want to be a volunteer because ____________.
I am good at ____________ and I am ____________.
I am free ____________. I will ____________.
Thanks!
Yours,
____________
模板B
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m ____________ from Grade Eight. I love ____________ deeply.
I want to help ____________. I have experience in ____________.
I am ____________ and ____________. I am free ____________.
I will try my best to ____________.
Thanks!
Yours,
____________
模板C
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m ____________, a student from Grade Eight.
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of ____________.
I really love ____________ and hope to help ____________.
I am good at ____________ and I am ____________.
I am free ____________. I will work hard.
Thanks for your consideration.
Yours,
____________
四、实战迁移
假如你是李华，你校图书馆招募志愿者。请写一封申请信。
要求：80—120词；说明原因、能力、时间。
【以读促写 3】
一、阅读理解
The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand
Be kind to negative people. When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, you can show kindness, care and love to those in need. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas of themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness.
Volunteer to help in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, being a volunteer is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others.
Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things. You can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems.
Help around the house to help others. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers. It’s also about helping your family. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family.
( ) 1. What can we know about negative people
A. They are kind to others. B. They aren’t sure of themselves.
C. They often give away money. D. They like to live in the dark.
( ) 2. Why can your experiences help others
A. Because they bring no problems to others. B. Because they’re real with some useful lessons.
C. Because they’re more important than money. D. Because they have many interesting things.
( ) 3. How should we help our family according to the passage
A. By giving them more money. B. By sharing housework and showing love.
C. By sharing our experiences with them. D. By helping them solve their problems in life.
( ) 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
( ) 5. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Some ways to help others. B. The importance of helping others.
C. Some ways to get along with others. D. Some advice on volunteering in daily life.
二、词汇句型运用
a.核心短语（英汉互译）
1. ________________________ 帮助别人
2. ________________________ 表达善意
3. ________________________ 做志愿活动
4. ________________________ 分担家务
5. ________________________ 有需要的人
6. ________________________ 筹钱
b.重点句子（英汉互译）
1. We should try our best to help people in need.
______________________________________________________________
2. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
______________________________________________________________
3. Volunteering gives us a chance to help others and improve ourselves.
______________________________________________________________
三、写作任务
假如你是八年级（3）班班长李华，同学Sam突发疾病急需救助。你们计划举办义卖筹款。请给校长写一封请求信，申请许可。
要求：80—120 词
a.写作要点
人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时+一般将来时文体：请求信
b.写作模板
模板A
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m ____________. ____________ is ill.
We plan to ____________ to raise money.
We will hold it ____________.
Please allow us to ____________.
Thank you!
Yours,
模板B
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m ____________, monitor of ____________.
Our classmate ____________ is ill and needs help.
We plan to ____________ to raise money for ____________.
We will organize it well. We hope ____________.
Please allow us to ____________.
Thank you!
Yours,
模板C
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m ____________, monitor of ____________.
Our classmate ____________ is seriously ill and needs help.
We plan to hold a charity sale to raise money for his treatment.
We will keep it safe and orderly.
We really hope to help him pull through.
Please allow us to hold the activity.
Thank you!
Yours,
四、实战迁移
假如你是李华，你们班计划为乡村孩子捐书。请给校长写请求信。
要求：80—120词。
【以读促写 4】
阅读理解
Body language is a way of communication without using words. Much body language is subconscious (潜意识的). This means that people using body language don’t know they’re using it. Body language is very useful. Some scientists even say that it actually communicates more information than using words.
Being able to “read” body language means understanding what a person really thinks through his or her body language. People can understand other people through their body language even when they speak a different verbal (口头的) language.
Body language can show different feelings. For example, when a listener crosses his or her arms, it means he or she doesn’t agree with the speaker. Sitting straight shows that a listener is taking the speaker’s words seriously. When a person is lying, he or she likes to touch his or her face during the conversation.
A way to learn body language is to watch television with no sound and try to say what’s happening just by watching body language. You’ll notice that people often say one thing, but their body language says something different.
With practice, our ability to read others’ body language improves. This makes it easier to know if the person you’re talking to is happy, sad, angry, or worried. You can also know if a person is lying to you or if the person agrees or doesn’t agree with you.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. More information. B. Body language. C. The silent feeling. D. A scientist’s talk.
( ) 2. What does sitting straight show about a listener according to Paragraph 3
A. He or she is trying to tell the truth. B. He or she may have different ideas.
C. He or she is listening carefully. D. He or she doesn’t feel easy.
( ) 3. Why is it useful to improve the ability to read body language
A. It makes people more likely to agree with others. B. It helps people understand true feelings.
C. It helps remember others’ words. D. It helps speak clearly.
( ) 4. What’s a way to learn body language
A. Watching TV without sound. B. Talking more with others.
C. Touching faces often. D. Crossing arms usually.
( ) 5. What’s the passage mainly about
A. What body language is and its use. B. How to lie with body language.
C. Subconscious actions. D. How to use verbal language.
二、词汇句型运用
a.核心短语（英汉互译）
1. ________________________ 肢体语言
2. ________________________ 不用语言交流
3. ________________________ 表达真实情感
4. ________________________ 表示不同意
5. ________________________ 认真倾听
b.重点句子（英汉互译）
1. Body language is a useful way of communication without words.
______________________________________________________________
2. It can show people’s true feelings and thoughts.
______________________________________________________________
3. Shaking the head has different meanings in different situations.
______________________________________________________________
三 、写作任务
肢体语言是跨文化交流中的无声语言。摇头在不同场景有丰富含义。写一篇短文介绍摇头。
要点：1. 不同意 2. 困惑 3. 失望
要求：80—120 词
a、写作要点人称：第二、三人称时态：一般现在时文体：说明文
b.写作模板（挖空式·80/100/120词）
模板A（约80词）
____________ is a common body language.
It has ____________ meanings.
Firstly, it shows ____________.
Secondly, it expresses ____________.
Thirdly, it shows ____________.
It helps us ____________.
模板B（约100词）
____________ is a common body language in daily life.
It has different meanings.
Firstly, it shows ____________ when you ____________.
Secondly, it expresses ____________ when you ____________.
Thirdly, it shows ____________ when you ____________.
It helps us ____________.
模板C（约120词）
____________ is an important body language in communication.
It carries different meanings.
Firstly, it shows ____________ if you disagree with others.
Secondly, it expresses ____________ if you can’t understand.
Thirdly, it shows ____________ when you feel upset.
It helps us express feelings without words.
四、实战迁移
假如你是李华，给美国笔友Lisa写邮件介绍点头的含义：同意、明白、鼓励。
要求：80—120词。
新沪教版八年级下册期中作文专项复习
【以读促写 1】
一、阅读理解 答案
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D
二、词汇句型运用（原文提取）答案
a、核心短语（英汉互译）
1. have a long history 有着悠久的历史
2. be well known around the world 闻名于世
3. Chinese painting 中国画
4. landscape painting / Shanshui painting 山水画
5. two main skills 两种主要技法
6. express thoughts and feelings 表达思想感情
b、重点句子（英汉互译）
1. Chinese painting, with its long history, is well known around the world. 中国画有着悠久的历史，闻名于世。
2. These paintings were less close to real life and allowed more personal expressions. 这些画作不太贴近现实生活，允许更多的个人表达。
3. Painters began adding poems to express their thoughts and feelings. 画家们开始在作品中添加诗歌来表达他们的思想感情。
三、写作任务 参考范文（2种）
范文1（约80词）
Today I would like to introduce Chen Yunhua. He is a famous inheritor of bamboo weaving, a famous traditional Chinese skill. He has worked on it for many years and created lots of amazing bamboo works. He also spends much time teaching young people to pass down the skill. He tries his best to keep the traditional art alive. He is so great that we all respect him and should learn from him.
范文2（约100词）
Today I would like to introduce Chen Yunhua. He is a well-known national inheritor of bamboo weaving, a traditional Chinese art with a long history. He started learning it at a very early age and practiced extremely hard. He not only creates wonderful works but also opens workshops to teach more people. He tries his best to make the old art famous again. He sets a great example for every one of us.
四、实战迁移 范文（2种）
范文1（约85词）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear you are interested in Chinese intangible cultural heritage. Today I want to introduce you to a paper-cutting inheritor, Wang Ling.
She is 60 years old and has been doing paper-cutting for 40 years. She creates beautiful works about flowers, animals and traditional festivals. She also teaches children paper-cutting for free to pass down the skill.
She is great and makes this traditional art alive. I hope you can learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2（约115词）
Dear Tom,
I was very happy to receive your email. You asked about Chinese intangible cultural heritage, so I’d like to introduce a paper-cutting inheritor to you.
Her name is Wang Ling. She is a national inheritor of paper-cutting, a precious traditional Chinese skill. She learned paper-cutting from her grandmother when she was 20 and kept practicing hard. She creates many fantastic works and often holds activities to teach people this skill. Thanks to her efforts, more and more people love paper-cutting.
I think she is a great person. If you want to know more, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【以读促写 2】
一、阅读理解 答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C
二、词汇句型运用 答案
a.核心短语（英汉互译）
1. spend money 花钱
2. spending habits 消费习惯
3. rapid economic development 快速经济发展
pay much attention to education 关注教育
5. the number of car owners 车主数量
6. increase greatly / expand greatly 大幅增加
b.重点句子（英汉互译）
1. People in Shenzhen spend much money on education every year. 深圳人每年在教育上花很多钱。
2. The number of car owners has greatly expanded in recent years. 近年来，车主的数量大幅增加。
3. We should care for others and offer help to people in need. 我们应该关心他人，向有需要的人提供帮助。
三、写作任务 参考范文（2种）
范文1（约80词）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Ming. I’m glad to write to apply for being a volunteer. I really love small animals and hope to help homeless ones. I have a pet cat and I know how to look after them well. I’m patient and careful. I’m free on weekends and after school. I’ll take the work seriously and try my best. Thanks!
Yours,
Li Ming
范文2（约105词）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Ming from Grade Eight. I have a deep love for animals and I really want to help homeless animals live a better life. I have experience in looking after pets, such as feeding them and cleaning their houses. I’m a patient and careful person who is good at communicating with small animals. I’m available on weekends and every afternoon after school. I will take the work seriously and do my best to help the animals. I hope I can get the chance.
Thanks!
Yours,
Li Ming
四、实战迁移 范文（2种）
范文1（约82词）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of our school library. I love reading very much and I want to help keep the library tidy and organized.
I’m careful and responsible. I can sort books, help students find books and clean the reading area. I’m free after school every day and on weekends. I will work hard and follow the library rules.
Thanks for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2（约110词）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade Eight. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of our school library because I want to do something meaningful and help my classmates.
I love reading and I know much about the library’s rules. I’m careful and hard-working, so I can sort books, help students borrow and return books, and keep the reading area clean. I’m free after school from Monday to Friday and all day on weekends. I will take the volunteer work seriously and try my best to help others.
Thanks for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【以读促写 3】
一、阅读理解 答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、词汇句型运用 答案
a.核心短语（英汉互译）
1. help others 帮助别人
2. show kindness 表达善意
3. do volunteer work / volunteer 做志愿活动
4. share housework 分担家务
5. people in need 有需要的人
6. raise money 筹钱
b.重点句子（英汉互译）
1. We should try our best to help people in need. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。
2. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 微小的善举能带来巨大的改变。
3. Volunteering gives us a chance to help others and improve ourselves. 志愿活动给了我们帮助别人和提升自己的机会。
三、写作任务 参考范文（2种）
范文1（约80词）
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. Our classmate Sam is badly ill. We want to raise money to help him. We plan to hold a charity sale on the school playground. We will organize it carefully and follow all school rules. Could you please allow us to hold the activity We really hope to help Sam get better soon.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2（约105词）
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. Our classmate Sam is badly ill and needs a lot of money for medical treatment. To help him pull through, we plan to hold a charity sale on the school playground after school next Friday.
We will prepare different kinds of hand-made works and books for the sale. We will keep the activity safe and orderly and make sure it won’t affect our study. We really hope to help Sam with our own efforts.
Please allow us to hold the activity. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
四、实战迁移 范文（2种）
范文1（约83词）
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. We plan to collect books and donate them to children in the countryside, because they don’t have enough books to read.
We will collect storybooks, textbooks and picture books from our classmates. We will sort the books and pack them neatly. We hope to hold a book donation activity in the school hall next week. Please allow us to hold this meaningful activity.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2（约112词）
Dear Principal Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. I’m writing to ask for your permission to hold a book donation activity for children in the countryside.
Those children are eager to read but lack books. We plan to collect books from our classmates and teachers, including storybooks, science books and textbooks. We will check and sort the books to make sure they are suitable for them. We want to hold the activity next Saturday in the school hall and then send the books to the countryside.
This activity is meaningful and can help us learn to care for others. Please allow us to hold it. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【以读促写 4】
一、阅读理解 答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
二、词汇句型运用 答案
a.核心短语（英汉互译）
1. body language 肢体语言
2. communicate without using words 不用语言交流
3. express true feelings 表达真实情感
4. show disagreement 表示不同意
5. listen carefully 认真倾听
b.重点句子（英汉互译）
1. Body language is a useful way of communication without words. 肢体语言是一种有用的无声交流方式。
2. It can show people’s true feelings and thoughts. 它能表达人们真实的情感和想法。
3. Shaking the head has different meanings in different situations. 摇头在不同的场景中有不同的含义。
三、写作任务 参考范文（2种）
范文1（约80词）
Shaking the head is a common body language. It has three main meanings. Firstly, it shows disagreement when you don’t agree with others’ ideas. Secondly, it expresses confusion when you can’t understand something clearly. Thirdly, it shows disappointment when you feel sad about a bad result. It is a useful way to express feelings without using words and helps us communicate better.
范文2（约105词）
Shaking the head is very common in our daily communication. It is a kind of body language that carries different meanings in different situations.
Firstly, it shows disagreement when you don’t agree with others’ opinions, such as when someone asks you to do something you don’t want to do. Secondly, it expresses confusion when you can’t understand what others are saying. Thirdly, it shows disappointment when you fail to do something or get a bad result. Shaking the head helps us express our true feelings easily without words.
四、实战迁移 范文（2种）
范文1（约85词）
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about the meaning of nodding in China, so I’d like to tell you about it.
Nodding is a common body language with different meanings. Firstly, it shows agreement when you agree with others’ ideas. Secondly, it means you understand what others are saying. Thirdly, it can encourage others when they are in trouble. It is simple but useful and helps us communicate better.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2（约115词）
Dear Lisa,
I was happy to read your email. You wanted to know the meaning of nodding in Chinese culture, and I’m here to tell you about it.
Nodding is an important body language in our daily communication. It has three main meanings. Firstly, it shows agreement when you agree with others’ opinions or suggestions. Secondly, it means you understand what others are talking about, which makes the speaker feel respected. Thirdly, it can encourage others, especially when they are nervous or in trouble. Nodding is simple but helpful, and it helps us communicate smoothly without words.
Yours,
Li Hua

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