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新沪教版八年级下册 Unit 1 期中复习题
【一、基础词汇通关】
（一）短语汉译英
1.志愿工作____________
2.残障人士____________
3.照料；照顾____________
4.遭受……；患……病____________
5.(使)某人高兴起来____________
6.使某人振奋____________
7.情绪低落____________
8.在某人空闲时间____________
9.做某事有困难____________
10.水滴____________
11.用……装满某物____________
12.阻止……做某事____________
13.枉费心机____________
14.进展顺利____________
15.起重要作用____________
（二）词性转换（本单元核心词）
1.volunteer → __________ (adj. 志愿的)
2.disable → __________ (adj. 残疾的)
3.serious → __________ (adv. 严重地)
4.pain → __________ (adj. 疼痛的)
5.happy → __________ (n. 快乐；幸福)
6.difficult → __________ (n. 困难)
7.important → __________ (n. 重要性)
8.care → ________ (adj. 仔细的)
→ __________ (adv. 仔细地)
9.help → __________ (adj. 有帮助的)
10.use → __________ (adj. 有用的)
11.cheer → __________ (adj. 振奋的)
12.comfort → __________ (adj. 舒适的)
13.power → __________ (adj. 强大的)
14.please → __________ (adj. 令人愉快的)
15.easy → __________ (adv. 容易地)
16.illness → __________ (adj. 生病的)
17.joy → __________ (adj. 快乐的)
18.social → __________ (n. 社会)
19.mean → __________ (n. 意思；意义)
20.train → __________ (n. 训练)
（三）根据首字母提示写单词
1.Mike didn’t feel well because he had a s__________ illness.
2.I have a p__________ in my arm after doing sports.
3.We should help e__________ people cross the street safely.
4.After the accident, he l_______ the ability to walk freely.
5.To his great j_______, he passed the math test.
6.He likes to read books in his s_________ time.
7.The m_________ wind blew down many trees last night.
8.The p___________ smell of fruit filled the room.
9.The soft music just now e_________ my stress.
10.My grandpa’s back a_________ badly these days.
（四）用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The boy ________ (belong) here because he gets along well with others.
2.Many people die of different ________ (cancer) every year.
3.I spent an hour __________ (cheer) my cousin up after the test.
4.My aunt taught me how ________ (look) after the little cat.
5.My classmate ________ (offer) to share her notebook with me yesterday.
6.Fill the hole with cloth ___________ (keep) out the mice.
7.The heavy rain stopped people from _________ (go) out.
8.He ________ (take) care of the dog for weeks, yet his efforts were in vain.
9.We should do something to help the ________ (disable) people.
10.She felt very ________ (happy) because she lost her wallet.
11.They plan ________ (raise) money for homeless children.
12.It’s important for us ________ (help) people in need.
13.He offered ________ (clean) the street with his friends.
14.My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games too much.
15.We had fun ________ (play) volleyball together.
16.She wants ________ (become) a volunteer in the community.
17.The old man is in poor ________ (healthy).
18.They tried their best ________ (save) the sick kid.
19.We can do many things to make the old people ________ (feel) warm.
20.The teacher encouraged us ________ (speak) English bravely.
（五）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.露西丢了新手表后心情低落。Lucy is ________________ after losing her new watch.
2.我们可以讲一些有趣的故事让她高兴起来。We can _______________ by telling some interesting stories.
3.这个小男孩正在因头痛而受折磨。The little boy _____________________ a headache.
4.汤姆经常主动教他的妹妹唱歌。Tom often __________________ his little sister ____________ songs.
5.我晚上很难早睡，因为我每天都做作业到很晚。
I _______________________ early at night because I do homework late every day.
6.现在越来越多的人花时间做社区志愿工作。
Nowadays, more and more people ______ time _________________.
志愿者们每周都尽全力照顾老年人。
The volunteers try their best to _________________________ every week.
（六）根据所给提示翻译句子
1.很多老年人独自生活有困难。(have difficulty doing)
2.我们可以做志愿工作来振奋他们的精神。(raise)
3.他情绪低落，因为他正遭受胃痛的折磨。(suffer)
4.她主动去安慰难过的朋友。(offer; cheer)
【二、单元语法过关（动词不定式）】
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I got up early ________ (catch) the school bus.
2.Can you tell me where ________ (get) some healthy snacks
3.________ (keep) healthy, we do sports after school.
4.Eric’s parents always tell him ____________ (not eat) too much sweet food.
5.They stopped ________ (play) football ________ (help) the old man.
6.He saves money ________ (buy) a new notebook.
7.His parents advise him not ________ (stay) up late on school days.
8.My mother lets me ________ (watch) TV for only 20 minutes.
9.I remember ________ (meet) that girl at the library last week.
10.Our teacher makes it fun ________ (read) English stories.
（二）单项选择
1.They are friendly, so I decided ______ them quietly.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
2.The government is taking action to stop people ______ every year.
A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing
3.Her sister warns her ______ to strangers on the way to school.
A. talks B. talking C. to talk D. not to talk
4.He didn’t know where ______, so he stopped ______ at the map.
A. to go; looking B. going; to look C. to go; to look D. going; looking
5.— Would you like ______ to the library with me — Yes, I’d love to. Let me ______ a list first.
A. going; make B. to go; to make C. to go; make D. going; to make
（三）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空一词）
1.为了让孩子们感到温暖，他准备了一些小礼物。__________ the children _______ warm, he prepared some small gifts.
2.学生们主动提出为无家可归的人筹款。The students __________________ money for the homeless people.
3.管理员总是告诫游客不要采摘花草。The keeper always ________ visitors _______________ the flowers.
4.小杰克不知道该怎么让朋友开心起来。Little Jack didn’t know ______________ his friend ______.
（四）根据括号中的提示翻译句子
1.我发现帮助有困难的人很重要。
2.我看着他们开心地微笑。
3.我经常思考如何帮助更多有需要的人。
【三、阅读能力通关】
（一）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We often hear that many groups are looking for volunteers. However, people sometimes don’t know how to 1____ . There are many ways to be a volunteer and help people around us.
So where can we do volunteer work Many people want to help in hospitals, animal care centers or community stations. A good way is to call these places and ask about their volunteer 2____ . Some work needs training, but you can find 3____ training in most community programs. People in your 4____ also need help. Helping neighbors with small things can make a big difference. Volunteering doesn’t need much time; even small help can make everyone feel 5____ and welcome .
To be a great volunteer, you should tell the group about your time in advance so they can make 6____ early. Please arrive on time, because groups usually make their 7____ according to your plan. Try to 8 ____the work given to you. Even it seems 9____ , it is very important. A good 10____ can make your volunteer time more meaningful.
1.A. stop B. start C. leave D. wait
2.A. programs B. books C. games D. films
3.A. free B. expensive C. heavy D. hard
4.A. community B. school C. house D. city
5.A. warm B. dark C. tired D. cool
6.A. plans B. stories C. friends D. money
7.A. decisions B. dreams C. rules D. notes
8.A. finish B. forget C. refuse D. change
9.A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. amazing
10.A. attitude B. idea C. answer D. result
（二）阅读理解
Volunteering in Nakuru helps you meet friendly people worldwide and work with poor kids in and around the city. You can also enjoy the beauty of Africa during the program.
Here is the two-week plan. On Day 1, you will arrive at Nakuru Airport and go to the volunteer house. On Day 2, the organizer will tell you about local places, food and activity details. From Day 3 to Day 6, you will volunteer in the local community, mainly helping children with study. From Day 7 to Day 9, you will have a three-day trip to Lake Nakuru National Park. From Day 10 to Day 13, you will go on with volunteer work. Day 14 is free for you to relax or go around.
Breakfast and dinner are provided at the house. Lunch is packed. Food is mixed with local and Western styles. Please tell us your food needs. The two-week program is 850. Each extra week is 140. You also need to pay an application fee of 240 and a service fee of 40.
Volunteers must be 16 or older. They should be open-minded and love working with children. If you are under 18, you need to provide papers with your parents’ agreement.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Who will probably join this program
A. People loving kids and nature. B. People wanting a high-pay job.
C. People liking traveling alone. D. People learning European culture.
2.What will volunteers do on Day 3
A. Visit a national park. B. Do volunteer work with kids.
C. Arrive at the airport. D. Learn about the local food.
3.What can we know about the food
A. Cooks only make local food. B. Cooks will meet different needs.
C. There are only three meals a day. D. All food is free for everyone.
4.How much should you pay for a 3-week program
A. 850 B. 990 C. 1270 D. 1500
5.What is the passage mainly about
A. How to travel around Africa. B. A volunteer program in Nakuru.
C. How to teach kids in Africa. D. The cost of traveling in Africa.
（三）短文还原
Sometimes we want to help disabled people, but we don’t know how. (1) ______
Raise or give away money. Even a little money can change a disabled person’s life. (2) ______ You can ask your family and friends to join you.
Volunteer to help train service dogs. (3) ______ These dogs need special lessons before helping disabled people. So training them is really important.
Help by telling others how to care for the disabled online. (4) ______ Share the links with more people so they can learn more.
(5) ______ When talking with disabled people, treat them as common people. Be polite and friendly in your words and actions.
A. Be polite and friendly in your words and actions.
B. Here is some useful advice for you.
C. Find online articles about helping the disabled.
D. This is a great way to help disabled people.
E. You can ask your family to raise money together.
F. You can take disabled people to travel every week.
（四）信息匹配
下面A-F是六个志愿招募信息，请为1-5的学生匹配最合适的志愿活动。
1.David loves basketball and knows rules well. He wants to help in a basketball game.
2.Amy is good at singing and likes to stay with the elderly. She wants to make them happy on weekends.
3.Sam loves nature and outdoor activities. He wants to make the city greener.
4.Grace is patient and loves reading. She wants to help sick kids in hospital.
5.Ben is good at English and outgoing. He wants to help kids practice English after school.
A. Community Center: Volunteers good at singing/dancing to give a show for the elderly this Saturday.
B. School English Corner: Volunteers to organize English games for primary students every Friday.
C. Green Club: Volunteers to plant trees in Central Park next Sunday.
D. Children’s Hospital: Volunteers to read stories for sick kids on weekends.
E. School Sports Club: Volunteers to help organize a basketball match with clear rules.
F. Art Group: Volunteers to draw pictures for the class wall newspaper.
（五）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Three middle school students offered 1.________ (do) some voluntary work in the holiday.
Zhang Na and her best friend 2.________ (do) some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. They held a drawing competition 3.________ (raise) the children’s spirits. They also took many nice photos in the park.
Li Tao and his mother helped some children without parents. They encouraged them 4.________ (share) their own stories. They also spent time 5.________ Chen Li. Chen Li was very 6.________ (happy), so they decided 7.________ (see) her again in their free time.
Liu Min volunteered 8.________ (help) some 9.________ (disable) kids. She taught them 10.________ (sing) songs to make them feel positive. She will keep on helping others.
新沪教版八下 Unit 1 期中复习题答案
一、基础词汇通关
（一）短语汉译英
1.voluntary work 2.disabled people 3.take care of / look after 4.suffer from 5.cheer sb. up
6.raise one’s spirits 7.in low spirits 8.in one’s free/spare time 9.have difficulty (in) doing sth.
10.a drop of water 11.fill sth. with… 12.stop…from doing sth. 13.in vain 14.go well
15.play an important role/part
（二）词性转换
1.voluntary 2.disabled 3.seriously 4.painful 5.happiness
6.difficulty 7.importance 8.careful; carefully 9.helpful 10.useful
11.cheerful 12.comfortable 13.powerful 14.pleasant 15.easily
16.ill 17.joyful 18.society 19.meaning 20.training
（三）首字母填空
1.serious 2.pain 3.elderly 4.lost 5.joy
6.spare 7.mighty 8.pleasant 9.eased 10.aches
（四）适当形式填空
1.belongs 2.cancers 3.cheering 4.to look 5.offered
6.to keep 7.going 8.has taken 9.disabled 10.unhappy
11.to raise 12.to help 13.to clean 14.not to play 15.playing
16.to become 17.health 18.to save 19.feel 20.to speak
（五）完成句子
1.in low spirits 2.cheer her up 3.is suffering from 4.offers to teach; to sing
5.have difficulty going to bed 6.spend; doing voluntary work 7.take care of the elderly
（六）翻译句子
1.Many old people have difficulty living alone.
2.We can do voluntary work to raise their spirits.
3.He is in low spirits because he is suffering from a stomachache.
4.She offers to cheer her sad friend up.
二、单元语法过关（动词不定式）
（一）适当形式填空
1.to catch 2.to get 3.To keep 4.not to eat 5.playing; to help
6.to buy 7.to stay 8.watch 9.meeting 10.to read
（二）单项选择
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C
（三）完成句子
1.To make; feel 2.offered to raise 3.warns; not to pick 4.how to cheer; up
（四）翻译句子
1.I find it important to help people in need.
2.I watched them smile happily.
3.I often think about how to help more people in need.
三、阅读能力通关
（一）完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
（二）阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
（三）短文还原
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
（四）信息匹配
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
（五）语法填空
1.to do 2.did 3.to raise 4.to share 5.with
6.unhappy 7.to see 8.to help 9.disabled 10.to sing

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