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沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语
Unit5 Green Neighbourhood词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
要求：根据提示，写出下列单词的对应词性形式。
1.pollute (v. 污染) → n. 污染：__________
2.protect (v. 保护) → n. 保护：__________
3.care (v./n. 关心；照顾) → adj. 关心的；仔细的：__________
4.care (v./n. 关心) → adj. 粗心的：__________
5.use (v./n. 使用) → adj. 有用的：__________
6.use (v./n. 使用) → adj. 无用的：__________
7.recycle (v. 回收利用) → n. 回收利用：__________
8.energy (n. 能量；能源) → adj. 有能量的；精力充沛的：__________
9.green (adj. 绿色的) → v. 使变绿；绿化：__________
10.waste (v. 浪费) → adj. 废弃的；无用的：__________
11.save (v. 节约；拯救) → n. 节约；拯救：__________
12.clean (adj. 干净的) → v. 打扫；使干净：__________
13.beauty (n. 美丽) → adj. 美丽的：__________
14.help (v./n. 帮助) → adj. 有帮助的：__________
15.harm (v./n. 伤害) → adj. 有害的：__________
16.harm (v./n. 伤害) → adj. 无害的：__________
17.different (adj. 不同的) → n. 差异；不同：__________
18.collect (v. 收集) → n. 收集；收藏品：__________
19.nature (n. 自然) → adj. 自然的：__________
20.plant (v. 种植) → n. 植物：__________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
1.We should stop __________ (pollute) the river to keep it clean.
2.The __________ (protect) of the environment is our duty.
3.Be __________ (care) when you cross the busy street.
4.He made a mistake because he was too __________ (care).
5.This book is very __________ (use) for our English study.
6.Don't throw away the __________ (use) bottles, we can recycle them.
7.__________ (recycle) is a good way to protect our neighbourhood.
8.We should use __________ (energy) light bulbs to save electricity.
9.My parents and I will __________ (green) our community garden this weekend.
10.We shouldn't __________ (waste) water or food in our daily life.
11.__________ (save) energy can make our earth better.
12.It's our job to __________ (clean) the public areas in our neighbourhood.
13.We all enjoy the __________ (beauty) flowers in the community park.
14.The volunteers are very __________ (help) to the old people.
15.Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health and the environment.
16.We should use __________ (harm) materials to build green houses.
17.There are many __________ (difference) kinds of trees in our school.
18.We will go __________ (collect) rubbish in the park tomorrow.
19.We should love __________ (nature) and live in harmony with it.
20.My grandpa likes __________ (plant) vegetables in the yard.
21.The air __________ (pollute) in the city is becoming less serious.
22.We must take action to __________ (protect) the wild animals.
23.She always looks after her pet dog __________ (care).
24.The __________ (recycle) centre is near our neighbourhood.
25.We can __________ (save) much energy by turning off lights on time.
26.The __________ (clean) water is very important for all living things.
27.We can make our neighbourhood more __________ (beauty) by planting trees.
28.Too much waste is __________ (harm) to the soil.
29.The __________ (collect) of waste paper helps reduce pollution.
30.We should live a __________ (nature) and green life.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分）
1. We should try our best to fight a__________ water pollution.
2.R__________ paper and glass can help reduce waste.
3.It's everyone's duty to p__________ our environment.
4.Don't w__________ electricity. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
5.The air in our neighbourhood is very c__________ and fresh.
6.We can p__________ more trees to make our community greener.
7.Too much p__________ makes the river dirty and smelly.
8.Be c__________ not to step on the grass in the park.
9.We should put rubbish into different b__________ for recycling.
10.S__________ energy is a good habit in our daily life.
11.The g__________ neighbourhood makes us feel comfortable and happy.
12.This kind of bag is r__________, we can use it many times.
13.We should use e__________ -saving products in our home.
14.The b__________ flowers in the community park attract many bees.
15.Volunteers often c__________ up the streets in our neighbourhood.
16.Smoking is h__________ to our health, so we should say no to it.
17.We can d__________ with rubbish in a green way.
18.There are many k__________ of plants in the community garden.
19.We should love n__________ and protect all living things.
20.The old man often gives h__________ advice to us on environmental protection.
21.We should take public t__________ to reduce air pollution.
22.The w__________ from factories makes the river polluted.
23.We can r__________ old clothes to help poor people.
24.A clean n__________ is good for our health.
25.We should use n__________ materials instead of plastic ones.
26.The c__________ of the environment makes our life better.
27.He is a c__________ boy, he never litters everywhere.
28.We can m__________ full use of waste things to make new items.
29.E__________ is very important, we can't live without it.
30.We should have a green l__________ to protect the earth.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
1.We should do something to stop water __________ (污染).
2.__________ (回收利用) is a good way to protect our environment.
3.It's our duty to __________ (保护) the green plants around us.
4.Don't __________ (浪费) food when you have meals.
5.We can __________ (种植) more flowers in our community.
6.The air in the countryside is __________ (干净的) and fresh.
7.Too much __________ (垃圾) makes our neighbourhood dirty.
8.We should be __________ (仔细的) with the use of water.
9.This book is very __________ (有用的) for our environmental study.
10.We need to use __________ (能源) wisely in our daily life.
11.The __________ (美丽的) park is a good place to relax.
12.Smoking is __________ (有害的) to people around you.
13.We can make our __________ (社区) greener and cleaner.
14.The __________ (自然的) world is full of amazing things.
15.We should collect __________ (不同的) kinds of waste for recycling.
16.The volunteers will __________ (打扫) the street this Sunday.
17.We should save __________ (电) to protect energy.
18.Old cans can be __________ (回收) to make new things.
19.We should live in a __________ (绿色的) neighbourhood.
20.Don't be __________ (粗心的) when you deal with rubbish.
21.The __________ (保护) of wild animals is very important.
22.We can __________ (节约) much water by taking short showers.
23.This kind of material is __________ (无害的) to the environment.
24.The __________ (收集) of waste paper is a good habit.
25.We should plant more __________ (植物) to make the air fresh.
26.The __________ (精力充沛的) volunteers help clean the community every week.
27.We can __________ (使变绿) the empty land in our neighbourhood.
28.__________ (废弃的) bottles can be recycled and reused.
29.The __________ (帮助) from others makes our community warm.
30.There are many __________ (差异) between this park and that one.
31.We should not __________ (伤害) the small animals in the neighbourhood.
32.We can use __________ (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic bags.
33.The __________ (河流) near our community is very clean now.
34.We should turn off the __________ (灯) when we leave the classroom.
35.The __________ (土壤) in the garden is good for planting vegetables.
36.We should have a __________ (习惯) of saving resources.
37.The __________ (空气) pollution is less serious than before.
38.We can __________ (再利用) the waste water to water flowers.
39.All of us should __________ (关心) about our green neighbourhood.
40.A clean and green environment can make us __________ (开心的).
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.pollution
2.protection
3.careful
4.careless
5.useful
6.useless
7.recycling
8.energetic
9.green
10.waste
11.saving
12.clean
13.beautiful
14.helpful
15.harmful
16.harmless
17.difference
18.collection
19.natural
20.plant
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1.polluting
2.protection
3.careful
4.careless
5.useful
6.useless
7.Recycling
8.energetic
9.green
10.waste
11.Saving
12.clean
13.beautiful
14.helpful
15.harmful
16.harmless
17.different
18.collecting
19.nature
20.planting
21.pollution
22.protect
23.carefully
24.recycling
25.save
26.clean
27.beautiful
28.harmful
29.collection
30.natural
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
1.against
2.Recycling
3.protect
4.waste
5.clean
6.plant
7.pollution
8.careful
9.bins
10.Saving
11.green
12.reusable
13.energy
14.beautiful
15.clean
16.harmful
17.deal
18.kinds
19.nature
20.helpful
21.transport
22.waste
23.recycle
24.neighbourhood
25.natural
26.cleanness
27.careful
28.make
29.Energy
30.life
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.pollution
2.Recycling
3.protect
4.waste
5.plant
6.clean
7.rubbish
8.careful
9.useful
10.energy
11.beautiful
12.harmful
13.neighbourhood
14.natural
15.different
16.clean
17.electricity
18.recycled
19.green
20.careless
21.protection
22.save
23.harmless
24.collection
25.plants
26.energetic
27.green
28.waste
29.help
30.differences
31.harm
32.reusable
33.river
34.lights
35.soil
36.habit
37.air
38.reuse
39.care
40.happy
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