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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语
Unit5 Green Neighbourhood词汇短语句子综合训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分）
We should plant more trees to make our neighbourhood ______ (green, greenly) and more comfortable.
The ______ (pollute, pollution) of the river has been controlled by the local government recently.
It's our duty to ______ (protect, protection) the environment around our community.
This new park is a perfect ______ (place, space) for people to take a walk and enjoy nature.
The ______ (environment, environmental) problem has become a hot topic in our neighbourhood meeting.
We need to use ______ (recycle, reusable) bags instead of plastic ones to reduce waste.
The workers are ______ (build, building) a new community garden where residents can grow vegetables.
The ______ (develop, development) of the area should not damage the natural scenery.
She feels ______ (happy, happily) when she sees birds singing in the trees of the neighbourhood.
We must stop ______ (waste, wasting) water because it's a precious resource.
The ______ (friendly, friendship) between neighbours makes the community a warm place to live.
The local factory has taken action to ______ (reduce, reduction) air pollution.
There are many ______ (different, differences) between the old and new neighbourhoods in our city.
We should choose ______ (environmentally, environmental) friendly products to protect our planet.
The ______ (clean, cleanliness) of the streets shows the residents' love for their neighbourhood.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
My family ______ (move) to this green neighbourhood two years ago and we love living here.
The students ______ (plant) more than 50 trees in the community park since last month.
We promise ______ (not throw) rubbish everywhere to keep our neighbourhood clean.
If everyone ______ (do) their part, our neighbourhood will become greener and more beautiful.
Look! Some volunteers ______ (collect) waste paper and bottles near the community center.
The government ______ (spend) a lot of money on improving the environmental conditions of our area so far.
It's important for us ______ (learn) how to protect the green spaces in our neighbourhood.
My neighbour often ______ (water) the flowers in the community garden to help them grow.
Before we moved here, this area ______ (not have) so many trees and green belts.
The children ______ (teach) to sort rubbish by their teachers in the neighbourhood activity last week.
We ______ (have) a community clean-up day every month to keep our surroundings tidy.
By the end of next year, the city ______ (build) three new green parks in our district.
He ______ (join) the neighbourhood environmental group last year and has taken part in many activities.
When we ______ (walk) along the street yesterday, we saw workers planting new trees.
The green neighbourhood ______ (attract) many people to move here because of its fresh air.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
We should ______ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life to protect the environment.
The new community has a large ______ (绿地) where people can exercise and relax.
My classmates and I often ______ (参加) neighbourhood clean-up activities on weekends.
It's necessary to ______ (分类) rubbish into different bins to reduce pollution.
The ______ (居民) in this area all work together to keep the neighbourhood green.
We can ______ (种植) more flowers and grass to make our community more beautiful.
The local government has made some ______ (规则) to protect the environment of the neighbourhood.
Using public transport instead of private cars can ______ (减少) air pollution.
The ____ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live.
We should ______ (避免) using too many plastic products to protect our planet.
The community garden provides a chance for people to ______ (了解) more about plants.
The ______ (污染) of the air has been improved a lot since the factory moved away.
We need to ______ (保护) the trees and flowers in our neighbourhood from being damaged.
The ______ (安静的) and clean environment makes people feel relaxed in this community.
Many families in our neighbourhood have ______ (回收) old books and clothes for charity.
The government plans to ______ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel.
We should ______ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age.
The ______ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills.
This neighbourhood is famous for its ______ (环保的) living style and green spaces.
We are proud of our ______ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together.
四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（ 共20分）
英译汉
green neighbourhood
protect the environment
reduce pollution
sort rubbish
plant trees and flowers
save energy
community garden
environmental protection
green space
live a low-carbon life
汉译英
节约水资源
参加社区活动
避免使用塑料袋
改善居住环境
回收利用废品
环保产品
邻里互助
新鲜空气
建造自行车道
保持社区整洁
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（ 共10分）
这个绿色社区因为它的环保措施而闻名。
This green neighbourhood is ______ ______ its environmental protection ______.
我们应该尽我们的职责来保持社区干净。
We should ______ our ______ to keep the ______ clean.
自从去年以来，我们已经种植了两百多棵树。
We ______ ______ more than 200 trees ______ last year.
垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能节约资源。
______ ______ not only ______ pollution but also saves resources.
政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。
The government ______ ______ a new park in our ______.
六、句型转换（每空1分，共20分）
The residents have built a community garden in the neighbourhood.（改为否定句）
The residents ______ ______ a community garden in the neighbourhood.
We can protect the environment by planting more trees.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we protect the environment
The green neighbourhood makes people feel comfortable.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the green neighbourhood ______ people feel comfortable
They will hold a clean-up activity next Sunday because they want to improve the environment.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ a clean-up activity next Sunday
People in the community often share gardening skills with each other.（改为被动语态）
Gardening skills ______ often ______ with each other by people in the community.
My family moved to this green neighbourhood three years ago.（用for three years改写）
My family ______ ______ in this green neighbourhood for three years.
Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce waste.（改为同义句）
______ ______ reusable bags is a good way to reduce waste.
The community has a large green space where people can relax.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the community have where people can relax
It's important to save energy in our daily life.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to save energy in our daily life!
The students are collecting waste bottles in the park now.（用tomorrow morning改写）
The students ______ ______ ______ waste bottles in the park tomorrow morning.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
green
pollution
protect
place
environmental
reusable
building
development
happy
wasting
friendship
reduce
differences
environmentally
cleanliness
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
moved
have planted
not to throw
does
are collecting
has spent
to learn
waters
didn't have
were taught
have
will have built
joined
were walking
attracts
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
save
green space
take part in
sort
residents
plant
rules
reduce
fresh
avoid
learn about
pollution
protect
quiet
recycled
build
educate
friendly
environmentally friendly
beautiful
四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。
英译汉
绿色社区
保护环境
减少污染
垃圾分类
种植花草树木
节约能源
社区花园
环境保护
绿地
过低碳生活
汉译英
save water resources
take part in community activities
avoid using plastic bags
improve the living environment
recycle waste products
environmentally friendly products
help each other among neighbours
fresh air
build a bicycle path
keep the community tidy
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。
famous for; measures
do; duty; community
have planted; since
Sorting rubbish; reduces
is building; community
六、句型转换。
haven't built
How can
Does; make
Why will; hold
are; shared
have lived
To use
What does
How important
will be collecting
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