知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit1重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1.n. 狐狸 _________
2.n. 长颈鹿 _________
3.n. 雕;鹰 _________
4.n. 狼 _________ pl. _________
5.n. 企鹅 _________
6.n. 照顾;护理;v. 关心;在乎 _________
7.n. 三明治 _________
8.n. 蛇 _________
9.adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 _________
10.n. 脖子 _________
11.v. 猜测;估计 _________
12.n. 鲨鱼 _________
13.n. 鲸 _________
14.adj. 巨大的;极多的 _________
15.adj. 危险的;有危害的 _________
16.v. 救;储蓄;保存 _________
17.n. 幸运;运气 _________
18.adj. 泰国的;泰国人的;n. 泰语 __________
19.n. 象鼻 _________
20.v. 捡;摘 __________
21.v. 拿;搬 __________
22.adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 __________
23.n. 游泳者 __________
24.n. 文化;文明 _________
25.adv. 然而;不过 __________
26.n. 危险 ___________
27.n. 森林 ___________
28.v. 杀死;弄死 __________
29.n. 象牙 ___________
30.adj. 友好的 ___________
31.adv. 相当;完全 __________
32.n. (动物浓厚的) 软毛 __________
33.adj. 瞎的;失明的 ___________
34.n. 听力;听觉 _________
Unit1重点单词参考答案
1.fox 2.giraffe 3.eagle 4. wolf wolves 5.penguin 6.care 7.sandwich 8.snake 9.scary 10.neck 11.guess 12.shark 13.whale 14.huge 15.dangerous 16.save 17.luck 18.Thai 19.trunk 20.pick 21.carry 22.playful 23.swimmer 24.culture 25.however 26.danger 27.forest 28.kill 29.ivory 30.friendly 31.quite 32.fur 33.blind 34.hearing
Unit2重点单词
1.n.规则;规章 ________
2.n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令 ________
3.v.遵循;跟随 ________
4.v.到达 ________
5.n.走廊 ________
6.n.校服;制服 ________
7.v.乱扔 n.垃圾 ________
8.adj.有礼貌的 ________
9.v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待 ________
10.n. &v.尊敬 ________
11.conj.如果 ________
12.n.夹克衫;短上衣 ________
13.pron.每件事;一切 ________
14.v.借给;借出 ________
15.n.糖果 adj.甜的 ________
16.n.点心;小吃 ________
17.adj.可移动的 ________
18.n.队 ________
19.v.喂养;饲养 ________
20.v.离开;留下 ________
21.adj.缺席的;不在的 ________
22.interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) ________
23.adv.轻声地;安静地 ________
24.n.安全带;腰带;皮带 ________
25.n.声音;噪声 ________
Unit2重点单词参考答案
1.rule 2.order 3.follow 4.arrive 5.hallway 6.uniform 7.litter 8.polite 9.treat 10.respect 11.if 12.jacket 13.everything 14.lend 15.sweet 16.snack 17.mobile 18.queue 19.feed 20.leave 21.absent 22.shh 23.quietly 24.belt 25.noise
Unit3重点单词
1.adj.健康的;健壮的v.适合 ________
2.n.棒球(运动) ________
3.n.(手指分开的)手套 ________
4.n.垫子 ________
5.n.绳子;粗绳 ________
6.n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 ________
7.adv.几乎不;几乎没有 ________
8.adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 ________
9.adv.一次;曾经conj.一旦 ________
10.adv.两次;两倍 ________
11.pron.我的(所有物) ________
12.pron.她的(所有物) ________
13.adv.也许;大概 ________
14.adj.使用得多的 ________
15.n.练习;实践 ________
16.adj.完美的;极好的 ________
17.adv.很少;不常 ________
18.n.羽毛球运动 ________
19.n.两倍adj.成双的;两倍的 ________
20.adv.在某个时候 ________
21.n.排球(运动) ________
22.pron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物) ________
23.pron.我们的(所有物) ________
24.v.慢跑 ________
25.adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 ________
26.v.原谅;宽恕 ________
27.adv.只是;正好 ________
28.n. T恤衫 ________
29.v.应在(某处) ________
30.adj.工作的 ________
31.n.精力;能量 ________
32.n.组;群 ________
Unit3重点单词参考答案
1.fit 2.baseball 3.glove 4.mat 5.rope 6.racket 7.hardly 8.ever 9.once 10.twice 11.mine 12.hers 13.maybe 14.well-used 15.practice 16.perfect 17.seldom 18.badminton 19.double 20.sometime 21.volleyball 22.theirs 23.ours 24.jog 25.few 26.excuse 27.just 28.T-shirt 29.belong 30.working 31.energy 32.group
Unit4重点单词
1.________ n. 西瓜
2.________ n. 卷心菜
3.________ n. 羊肉
4.________ n. 曲奇饼
5.________ n. 洋葱;葱头
6.________ n. 饺子
7.________ n. 咖啡
8.________ n. 豆
9.________ n. 炸薯条
10.________ n. 沙拉;色拉
11.________ n. 粥;麦片粥
12.________ n. (男) 服务员
13.________ v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道
14.________ pron. 某事物;任何事物
15.________ n. 一道菜;盘
16.________ n. 选择
17.________ n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐
18.________ n. 猪肉
19.________ n. 草莓
20.________ n. 菜单
21.________ n. 顾客
22.________ v. 提供;服务
23.________ n. 女服务员
24.________ n. 先生
25.________ n. 账单;钞票
26.________ adv. 反而;代替
27.________ n. 梨
28.________ n. 糖
Unit4重点单词参考答案
1.watermelon 2.cabbage 3.mutton 4.cookie 5.onion 6.dumpling 7.coffee 8.bean 9.chip 10.salad 11.porridge 12.waiter 13.taste 14.anything 15.dish 16.choice 17.meal 18.pork 19.strawberry 20.menu 21.customer 22.serve 23.waitress 24.sir 25.bill 26.instead 27.pear 28.sugar
一、根据首字母拼写单词
1.Mr. Li is very p________. He never gets tired of explaining things to the students.
2.E________ can fly high in the sky. They are good at catching small animals.
3.This math problem is q________ difficult, but he can work it out.
4.Listening to music can make us r________.
5.Students must wear the u________ at school.
6.We must f________ the school rules. Don’t be late!
7.It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place.
8.We must show r________ to our teachers at school.
9.S________ food is bad for our teeth. We should eat less.
10.E________ me, are you Lisa’s aunt
11.Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday.
12.Steven made great p_________ in swimming after months of practice.
13.He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with work, especially(尤其) from Monday to Friday.
14.Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________.
15.She eats j_________ food every day. It’s bad for her.
16.I_________ of watching TV, we should finish our homework.
17.Tina has good teeth. She brushes her teeth t________ a day.
18.Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball
19.Daily p________ is important for the coming football match.
20.On weekends, I usually go to the park to j________ because it is good for my health.
21.My brother is very happy because he can join the football t________.
22.Jenny doesn’t want to l________ her job because of her mistakes.
23.My father usually goes to work by bike, but s________ he drives his car.
24.Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him.
25.That’s not my bike. M________ is black.
26.Some tricks are difficult, but once you s________, you feel great!
27.It’s a good h________ to read English every morning.
28.If you feel t________, you should drink water soon.
29.The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
30.Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open.
参考答案
1.patient/atient
【详解】句意:李老师非常耐心。他给学生讲解知识从来都不觉得累。根据首字母p和后文“讲解知识从不觉得累”的描述,符合语境的形容词是patient(耐心的),用来形容老师有耐心、不厌其烦。
2.Eagles/agles
【详解】句意:鹰可以在高空飞翔。它们擅长捕捉小动物。根据首字母E及后文“fly high in the sky”和“catch small animals”的描述可推出在高空飞翔且擅长捕捉小动物的鹰,此处应填“Eagles”(鹰)。故填Eagles。
3.quite/uite
【详解】句意:这道数学题相当难,但他还是解出来了。句子需要一个副词修饰形容词difficult,根据首字母提示以及“but he can work it out”可知,此处句意发生转折,表示这道数学题相当难,quite作副词,表示“相当、十分”。故填quite。
4.relaxed/elaxed
【详解】句意:听音乐能让我们放松。make后需跟形容词作宾语补足语,首字母及句意指向“放松的”这一感受,故填relaxed。
5.uniform/niform
【详解】句意:学生在学校必须穿校服。根据首字母及“wear the”提示,“校服”为名词uniform,句中作宾语。
6.follow/ollow
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守学校规则。不要迟到!情态动词“must”后需接动词原形,短语“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”,首字母f对应follow。
7.treat/reat
【详解】句意:用善意对待每一个人是很重要的,这会让世界变得更美好。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,to后接动词原形;结合首字母t和“with kindness”的语境,此处应填treat,构成固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”,意为“以……方式对待某人”,符合句意逻辑。故填treat。
8.respect/espect
【详解】句意:我们在学校必须对老师表示尊重。句中“show”是动词,后面需要接名词作宾语,结合“to our teachers at school”及首字母为r可知,应是说对老师表示尊重,respect“尊重”,为不可数名词。
9.Sweet/weet
【详解】句意:甜食对我们的牙齿有害。我们应该少吃。根据“bad for our teeth”及首字母S可知,空处填写sweet“甜的”,符合“甜食危害牙齿”的语境,形容词作定语修饰food。
10.Excuse/xcuse
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你是丽莎的姑姑吗?根据首字母和“are you Lisa’s aunt”可知,“Excuse me”是英语中常用的礼貌用语,用于向他人询问、搭话或打扰对方。
11.once/nce
【详解】句意:琳达一周看望她的祖父母一次。她总是在星期天去他们家。“once a week”是固定表达,意为“一周一次”,符合语境和首字母o的要求。
12.progress/rogress
【详解】句意:经过几个月的练习,史蒂文在游泳方面取得了很大进步。根据首字母提示“p”以及句意可知,此处表示“进步”。名词progress“进步”符合语境,且“make great progress”为固定搭配,意为“取得巨大进步”,progress为不可数名词。
13.seldom/eldom
【详解】句意:他很少看电视,因为他工作很忙,尤其是周一到周五。句中“because he’s busy with work”是关键提示,说明他看电视的频率很低,因此需要填以s开头的频度副词seldom意为“很少,不常”。
14.fit/it
【详解】句意:多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 “keep fit”是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,符合语境和首字母f的要求,fit作形容词,在keep后作表语。
15.junk/unk
【详解】句意:她每天吃垃圾食品。这对她不好。结合首字母j和“It’s bad for her.”可知,吃垃圾食品不利于健康,junk food“垃圾食品”,是固定搭配。
16.Instead/nstead
【详解】句意:我们应该完成作业,而不是看电视。根据首字母提示以及“I…of watching TV, we should finish our homework.”可知,此处表示我们应该完成作业,而不是看电视。instead意为“代替;反而”,符合语境。固定搭配instead of意为“代替;而不是”。故填Instead。
17.twice/wice
【详解】句意:蒂娜牙齿很好。她每天刷两次牙。根据首字母提示和“Tina has good teeth. She brushes her teeth ... a day”可知,此处表示每天刷两次牙,twice“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”,用来表示动作发生的频率。故填twice。
18.volleyball/olleyball
【详解】句意:我们玩球类运动吧。你想打棒球、排球还是篮球?根据首字母提示和“ball game”(球类运动)的列举逻辑可知,此处需填球类名词,volleyball“排球”符合语境,与baseball、basketball同属球类运动。故填volleyball。
19.practice/ractice
【详解】句意:日常训练对即将到来的足球比赛很重要。根据首字母提示和“the coming football match”(即将到来的足球比赛)可知,此处需填表示赛前准备的名词,practice“训练;练习”符合语境;“daily practice”表示“日常训练”,是不可数名词。故填practice。
20.jog/og
【详解】句意:周末我通常去公园慢跑,因为这对我的健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“good for my health”(对健康有益)可知,此处需填表示健康类运动的动词,jog“慢跑”符合语境;to后接动词原形。故填jog。
21.team/eam
【详解】句意:我弟弟很开心,因为他可以加入足球队了。根据首字母及“football”可知,此处表示“足球队”,对应的英文是“football team”;team名词,意为“队”。故填team。
22.(l)ose
【详解】句意:珍妮不想因为自己的错误而丢掉工作。根据“her job because of her mistakes.”以及首字母提示,此处指失去工作,lose“失去”,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填(l)ose。
23.(s)ometimes
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常骑自行车去上班,但有时他开车去。根据“My father usually goes to work by bike”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“有时”开车去上班,sometimes“有时”,频率副词,符合语境。故填(s)ometimes。
24.(b)elong
【详解】句意:句意:汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据“This blue one doesn’t…to him.”以及首字母提示可知,这件蓝色的T恤不属于他,belong to“属于”,且助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。
25.(M)ine
【详解】句意:那不是我的自行车。我的是黑色的。根据“That’s not my bike.”以及首字母提示可知,此处需要指代“我的自行车”,避免重复,应用名词性物主代词;“我的”对应的名词性物主代词是“mine”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填(M)ine。
26.(s)ucceed
【详解】句意:有些技巧很难,但一旦你成功了,你会感觉很棒!根据“Some tricks are difficult, but once you..., you feel great!”和首字母可推断,此处表达的是“一旦成功”,succeed“成功”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。
27.habit/abit
【详解】句意:每天早上读英语是一个好习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s a good...to read English every morning.”可知,此处指好的习惯,habit意为“习惯”,a后接名词单数。故填habit。
28.thirsty/hirsty
【详解】句意:如果你感觉口渴,就应该尽快喝水。后半句提到“you should drink water soon”,可以推断出前文描述的是“口渴”的状态;单词thirsty为形容词,意为“口渴的”,首字母为“t”,放在系动词“feel”后作表语,故填thirsty。
29.tastes/astes
【详解】句意:鸡汤尝起来真的很好,我想再多喝点。根据“chicken soup”以及“really good”可知,此处指鸡汤尝起来很好。taste意为“尝起来”,此处描述食物的特征,应用一般现在时,主语The chicken soup为不可数名词,看作单数,谓语动词应用单三形式tastes。故填tastes。
30.sleepy/leepy
【详解】句意:汤姆如此困倦,以致于他几乎睁不开眼睛。根据首字母提示和“he can hardly keep his eyes open”可知,此处表示非常困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词拼写
1.________ (狼) can take good care of their babies. They are my ________ (最喜欢的) animals.
2.My sister is very ________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to talk to strangers.
3.In many places, you can see some ________ (志愿者) helping around.
4.I see two ________ (狐狸) over there.
5.Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts.
6.We can learn a lot about ________ (文化) differences when we talk with people from other countries.
7.Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them.
8.We should learn to ________ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life.
9.Children’s lives are in ________ (危险) every time they go across the street.
10.I think red can bring me good ________ (运气).
11.We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time.
12.Can you help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m not at home
13.Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神).
14.It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places.
15.The film is ________ (糟糕的). It’s long and boring.
16.It is not polite to make too much ________ (噪音) when eating or drinking.
17.Remember to be ________ (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders.
18.If you read more books, you will _______ (了解到) many amazing facts about the world.
19.As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular.
20.He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short.
21.Whose baseball __________ (手套) are these
22.Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day.
23.The website has useful ________ (信息).
24.How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need
25.I like drinking ________ (咖啡) very much.
26.To get ________ grades, we need to eat _______. (好)
27.My mother has some mutton and ________ (洋葱) dumplings for lunch.
28.Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ (造成) sleep problems.
29.新素材 体重管理年 For the “Weight Management Year”, we should eat ________ (均衡的) meals.
30.My parents advise me to exercise to lose ________ (体重).
参考答案
1. Wolves favourite/favorite
【详解】句意:狼能很好地照顾自己的宝宝。它们是我最喜欢的动物。“狼”可译为wolf,为可数名词,此处泛指狼这一类动物,应用复数形式wolves,位于句首首字母大写。“最喜欢的”可译为favourite或favorite,形容词作定语修饰名词animals。
2.shy
【详解】句意:我妹妹非常害羞,她不喜欢和陌生人说话。此处需要形容词作表语,“害羞的”对应的英文形容词是shy,符合语境。
3.volunteers
【详解】句意:在很多地方,你都能看到一些志愿者在四处帮忙。根据中文提示可知,“志愿者”对应的英文是volunteer,是可数名词,位于some之后,用复数形式volunteers。
4.foxes
【详解】句意:我看见那边有两只狐狸。根据中文提示可知,“狐狸”对应的英文是fox,是可数名词,位于two之后,用复数形式foxes。
5.traditional
【详解】句意:京剧和剪纸是传统艺术。“传统的”对应的单词为traditional,形容词,用来修饰名词arts。
6.cultural
【详解】句意:当我们和来自其他国家的人交谈时,我们可以了解许多文化差异。空格位于介词about之后,名词differences之前,需要形容词来修饰名词。culture的形容词形式是cultural。cultural differences意为“文化差异”。
7.save/rescue
【详解】句意:老虎正处于危险之中,我们必须拯救它们。拯救:save/rescue,均为动词,位于情态动词must后使用动词原形。
8.save
【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中学会节约用水和用电。根据汉语提示可知,“节约”对应的英文动词为save,learn to后接动词原形。故填save。
9.danger
【详解】句意:每次孩子们过马路时,他们的生命都处于危险中。danger表示“危险”,是不可数名词,常用于短语“in danger”中,表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
10.luck
【详解】句意:我认为红色能给我带来好运气。根据括号内中文提示可知,此处应填写不可数名词luck,“good luck”表示“好运气”。故填luck。
11.quietly
【详解】句意:我们经常看到她在课间安静地做作业。“安静地”用quietly表达,是副词修饰动词“doing”,作状语。
12.feed
【详解】句意:我不在家时,你能帮我喂猫吗?“喂养”feed,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feed。
13.spirit
【详解】句意:王老师经常让他的学生学习雷锋精神。“精神”对应名词spirit,为不可数名词。
14.public
【详解】句意:在公共场所遵守公共规则是每个人的义务。根据汉语提示可知,“公共的”对应的英文单词是public,此处作形容词修饰名词rules,符合语境。故填public。
15.awful
【详解】句意:这部电影很糟糕,又长又无聊。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填awful。awful形容词“糟糕的”,在句中作表语,用来描述电影的质量,符合语境。故填awful。
16.noise
【详解】句意:吃饭或喝水时制造太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知,noise“噪音”,为不可数名词。故填noise。
17.polite
【详解】句意:记住当跟老年人说话时要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。故填polite。
18.discover/learn
【详解】句意:如果你多读一些书,你就会发现许多关于这个世界令人惊叹的事实。结合汉语提示可知,动词discover或learn符合,且will后应接动词原形。故填discover/learn。
19.still
【详解】句意:作为当地导游,我建议他们早点去天安门广场,因为它仍然非常受欢迎。中文“仍然”对应的英文单词是 still。
20.hardly
【详解】句意:他几乎不打篮球,因为他有点矮。“几乎不”可译为hardly,副词修饰动词plays。
21.gloves
【详解】句意:这些是谁的棒球手套?glove“手套”;根据“are these”可知,手套应用复数gloves。
22.energy
【详解】句意:吃一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们很大的能量来开始新的一天。能量“energy”,不可数名词。
23.information
【详解】句意:这个网站上有有用的信息。根据汉语提示可知,information“信息”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
24.watermelons
【详解】句意:你需要多少西瓜?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填watermelon“西瓜”,how many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填watermelons。
25.coffee
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢喝咖啡。“咖啡” 的英文是 “coffee”,是不可数名词,故填 “coffee”。
26. good well
【详解】句意:为了取得好成绩,我们需要吃好。 ①根据汉语提示“好”,修饰名词“grades”(成绩),应用形容词“good”(好的),构成短语“good grades”(好成绩)。 ②根据汉语提示“好”,修饰动词“eat”(吃),应用副词“well”(好),表示“吃得好”。故填good;well。
27.onion
【详解】句意:我妈妈午饭吃了一些羊肉和洋葱饺子。根据汉语提示可知,“洋葱”的英文是onion,此处修饰名词dumplings,名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,多用单数形式,表示食材种类。此处onion作定语修饰dumplings,应用单数onion。故填onion。
28.cause
【详解】句意:别喝太多咖啡。它可能会 造成 睡眠问题。根据汉语提示可知,cause“造成”,情态动词may之后要用其动词原形。故填cause。
29.balanced
【详解】句意:在“体重管理年”,我们应该吃均衡的膳食。根据“eat”和“meals”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词meals,balanced意为“均衡的”,符合要求。故填balanced。
30.weight
【详解】句意:我父母建议我通过锻炼来减肥。根据汉语提示可知,weight“体重”,lose weight是固定短语,意为“减肥”,weight是不可数名词。故填weight。
三、用单词正确形式填空
1.Tom spends two hours ________ (look) after his pet dog every day.
2.Those maps on the teacher’s desk are ________ (they), not ours.
3.Never buy things ________ (make) of ivory. No buying, no killing.
4.This pair of shoes ________ (be) for my brother.
5.It is ________ (danger) to play with fire.
6.My new classmate Lily is very ________ (friend). She says hello to everyone with a big smile
7.Although ________ (wolf) are scary, they take good care of their babies.
8.Eating more fruits is very important for people to stay ________ (health).
9.The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my ________ (classmate).
10.It’s good for us ________ (follow) the family rules, because it makes us become better.
11.Thank you for ________ (lend) me a hand when I was in trouble.
12.Please make sure ________ (close) the window when you leave.
13.________ (keep) the rules is good for us!
14.Everything ________ (be) hard in the beginning.
15.John looks ________ (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag.
16.The book is too difficult for him ________ (understand), so he’d better ________ (ask) the teacher for help.
17.He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy).
18.A friend of ________ (I) will come to visit my family this weekend.
19.The students practise the lion dance ________ (two) a week.
20.Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing)
21.Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh).
22.I think vegetables are healthy and ________ good. (taste)
23.If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy.
24.Tony’s father is a ________ (wait), and he works in a hotel.
25.We don’t eat ________ (cookie) because we don’t want to be fat.
26.Sometimes, eating too ________ (many) pork is not good for our health.
27.I would like ________ (have) some coffee after work.
28.What about ________ (try) something in the new Italian restaurant
29.Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice).
30.He ________ (drink) a glass of milk every morning.
参考答案
1.looking
【详解】句意:汤姆每天花费两个小时照顾他的宠物狗。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,为固定短语,所以此处用looking。
2.theirs
【详解】句意:老师桌子上的那些地图是他们的,不是我们的。根据“Those maps on the teacher’s desk are...not ours.”可知,此处指那些地图是他们的,使用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their maps。
3.made
【详解】句意:永远不要买象牙制品。没有买卖,就没有杀害。此处作后置定语修饰名词things,且主语things和make之间是被动关系,所以用make的过去分词为made,made of ivory“象牙制品”。
4.is
【详解】句意:这双鞋是给我弟弟的。句子时态为一般现在时,主语This pair of shoes表示“这双鞋”,为单数,be动词应用is。
5.dangerous
【详解】句意:玩火是危险的。根据“It is...to play with fire.”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”,It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”。
6.friendly
【详解】句意:我的新同学莉莉非常友好。她总带着灿烂的笑容向每一个人问好。空处作表语,需要用形容词friendly,表示“友好的”。
7.wolves
【详解】句意:虽然狼很可怕,但它们会把自己的幼崽照顾得很好。wolf“狼”,由“are”可知,名词用复数形式wolves。
8.healthy
【详解】句意:多吃水果对人们保持健康非常重要。stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,health是名词,其形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”。
9.classmates
【详解】句意:乘坐公交车从不无聊,因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。根据句意,此处表示“同学们”,需用名词复数形式“classmates”。
10.to follow
【详解】句意:遵守家规对我们有好处,因为这会让我们变得更好。本句使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,因此此处用动词不定式to follow。
11.lending
【详解】句意:谢谢你在我困难时帮我一把。“Thank you for...”为固定结构,for是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式。lend的动名词为lending。
12.to close
【详解】句意:你离开的时候一定要把窗户关上。make sure to do“务必做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to close。
13.Keeping
【详解】句意:遵守规则对我们有好处!句子缺少主语,应使用动名词作主语,放句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。
14.is
【详解】句意:万事开头难。句子叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是单个不定代词“Everything”,be动词用is。
15.unhappy
【详解】句意:约翰看起来不高兴,因为他找不到他的书包了。根据“because he can’t find his schoolbag.”可知,找不到书包会不开心,应用形容词unhappy。
16. to understand ask
【详解】句意:这本书对他来说太难理解了,所以他最好向老师求助。“too+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”,第一空应填to understand。“had better do sth.”(最好做某事)后接动词原形,第二空应填ask。
17.untidy
【详解】句意:他每天打扫他的房间,但是他的弟弟是不整洁的。tidy“整洁的”,形容词;but表示转折,前面说每天打扫他的房间,后面应表示他的弟弟是不整洁的,tidy的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。
18.mine
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。空处指“我的(朋友)”,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine指代,构成A friend of mine双重所有格。
19.twice
【详解】句意:学生们一周练习两次舞狮。句中a week表示频率,需要填入“频率副词”来表示“次数”。括号内单词two是基数词,其对应的频率副词是“twice”,意为“两次”,固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”。应填twice。
20.singing
【详解】句意:琳达每天早上在公园里练习唱歌。“sing”唱,动词。根据语句“Linda practises … songs in the park every morning.”可知,practise后接动名词作宾语,故填singing。
21.weight
【详解】句意:学生应该健康饮食,多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“control (控制) their…”可知,此处表达控制体重,weigh是动词,意为“称重”,其名词形式是weight,意为“体重”,在句中作宾语。故填weight。
22.taste
【详解】句意:我认为蔬菜很健康,而且尝起来很好。句中“and”连接并列谓语,前面的“are”是一般现在时,后面的动词也应使用一般现在时;主语“vegetables”是复数,所以用动词原形“taste”。故填taste。
23.balanced
【详解】句意:如果你有均衡的饮食,你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词,需要形容词来修饰,“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
24.waiter
【详解】句意:托尼的父亲是一名服务员,他在一家酒店工作。句中“a”后需接可数名词单数,“wait”对应的名词形式是“waiter”,意为“男服务员”。故填waiter。
25.cookies
【详解】句意:我们不吃饼干,因为我们不想变胖。句中“cookie”是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,需要用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。
26.much
【详解】句意:有时,吃太多猪肉对我们的健康不好。句中“pork”是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“太多”时,要用“too much”。故填much。
27.to have
【详解】句意:我下班后想要喝些咖啡。have“吃或喝”,动词,would like后接动词不定式,表示想要做某事。故填to have。
28.trying
【详解】句意:去那家新开的意大利餐厅尝尝怎么样?What about doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动名词,故填trying。
29. chooses choice
【详解】句意:珍妮选择成为一名飞行员,她为了自己的选择而努力学习。choice“选择”,名词,第一个空,根据“Jenny...to be a pilot”可知,此处是动词作谓语,choose“选择”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式;第二个空,根据“her”可知,此处用名词作宾语,且为单数形式,特指她的这个选择。故填chooses;choice。
30.drinks
【详解】句意:他每天早上喝一杯牛奶。句子中“every morning”表示习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,“drink”的第三人称单数形式是“drinks”。故填drinks。知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit1重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1.n. 狐狸 _________
2.n. 长颈鹿 _________
3.n. 雕;鹰 _________
4.n. 狼 _________ pl. _________
5.n. 企鹅 _________
6.n. 照顾;护理;v. 关心;在乎 _________
7.n. 三明治 _________
8.n. 蛇 _________
9.adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 _________
10.n. 脖子 _________
11.v. 猜测;估计 _________
12.n. 鲨鱼 _________
13.n. 鲸 _________
14.adj. 巨大的;极多的 _________
15.adj. 危险的;有危害的 _________
16.v. 救;储蓄;保存 _________
17.n. 幸运;运气 _________
18.adj. 泰国的;泰国人的;n. 泰语 __________
19.n. 象鼻 _________
20.v. 捡;摘 __________
21.v. 拿;搬 __________
22.adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 __________
23.n. 游泳者 __________
24.n. 文化;文明 _________
25.adv. 然而;不过 __________
26.n. 危险 ___________
27.n. 森林 ___________
28.v. 杀死;弄死 __________
29.n. 象牙 ___________
30.adj. 友好的 ___________
31.adv. 相当;完全 __________
32.n. (动物浓厚的) 软毛 __________
33.adj. 瞎的;失明的 ___________
34.n. 听力;听觉 _________
Unit2重点单词
1.n.规则;规章 ________
2.n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令 ________
3.v.遵循;跟随 ________
4.v.到达 ________
5.n.走廊 ________
6.n.校服;制服 ________
7.v.乱扔 n.垃圾 ________
8.adj.有礼貌的 ________
9.v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待 ________
10.n. &v.尊敬 ________
11.conj.如果 ________
12.n.夹克衫;短上衣 ________
13.pron.每件事;一切 ________
14.v.借给;借出 ________
15.n.糖果 adj.甜的 ________
16.n.点心;小吃 ________
17.adj.可移动的 ________
18.n.队 ________
19.v.喂养;饲养 ________
20.v.离开;留下 ________
21.adj.缺席的;不在的 ________
22.interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) ________
23.adv.轻声地;安静地 ________
24.n.安全带;腰带;皮带 ________
25.n.声音;噪声 ________
Unit3重点单词
1.adj.健康的;健壮的v.适合 ________
2.n.棒球(运动) ________
3.n.(手指分开的)手套 ________
4.n.垫子 ________
5.n.绳子;粗绳 ________
6.n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 ________
7.adv.几乎不;几乎没有 ________
8.adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 ________
9.adv.一次;曾经conj.一旦 ________
10.adv.两次;两倍 ________
11.pron.我的(所有物) ________
12.pron.她的(所有物) ________
13.adv.也许;大概 ________
14.adj.使用得多的 ________
15.n.练习;实践 ________
16.adj.完美的;极好的 ________
17.adv.很少;不常 ________
18.n.羽毛球运动 ________
19.n.两倍adj.成双的;两倍的 ________
20.adv.在某个时候 ________
21.n.排球(运动) ________
22.pron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物) ________
23.pron.我们的(所有物) ________
24.v.慢跑 ________
25.adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 ________
26.v.原谅;宽恕 ________
27.adv.只是;正好 ________
28.n. T恤衫 ________
29.v.应在(某处) ________
30.adj.工作的 ________
31.n.精力;能量 ________
32.n.组;群 ________
Unit4重点单词
1.________ n. 西瓜
2.________ n. 卷心菜
3.________ n. 羊肉
4.________ n. 曲奇饼
5.________ n. 洋葱;葱头
6.________ n. 饺子
7.________ n. 咖啡
8.________ n. 豆
9.________ n. 炸薯条
10.________ n. 沙拉;色拉
11.________ n. 粥;麦片粥
12.________ n. (男) 服务员
13.________ v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道
14.________ pron. 某事物;任何事物
15.________ n. 一道菜;盘
16.________ n. 选择
17.________ n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐
18.________ n. 猪肉
19.________ n. 草莓
20.________ n. 菜单
21.________ n. 顾客
22.________ v. 提供;服务
23.________ n. 女服务员
24.________ n. 先生
25.________ n. 账单;钞票
26.________ adv. 反而;代替
27.________ n. 梨
28.________ n. 糖
一、根据首字母拼写单词
1.Mr. Li is very p________. He never gets tired of explaining things to the students.
2.E________ can fly high in the sky. They are good at catching small animals.
3.This math problem is q________ difficult, but he can work it out.
4.Listening to music can make us r________.
5.Students must wear the u________ at school.
6.We must f________ the school rules. Don’t be late!
7.It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place.
8.We must show r________ to our teachers at school.
9.S________ food is bad for our teeth. We should eat less.
10.E________ me, are you Lisa’s aunt
11.Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday.
12.Steven made great p_________ in swimming after months of practice.
13.He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with work, especially(尤其) from Monday to Friday.
14.Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________.
15.She eats j_________ food every day. It’s bad for her.
16.I_________ of watching TV, we should finish our homework.
17.Tina has good teeth. She brushes her teeth t________ a day.
18.Let’s play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, v________ or basketball
19.Daily p________ is important for the coming football match.
20.On weekends, I usually go to the park to j________ because it is good for my health.
21.My brother is very happy because he can join the football t________.
22.Jenny doesn’t want to l________ her job because of her mistakes.
23.My father usually goes to work by bike, but s________ he drives his car.
24.Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b________ to him.
25.That’s not my bike. M________ is black.
26.Some tricks are difficult, but once you s________, you feel great!
27.It’s a good h________ to read English every morning.
28.If you feel t________, you should drink water soon.
29.The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
30.Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词拼写
1.________ (狼) can take good care of their babies. They are my ________ (最喜欢的) animals.
2.My sister is very ________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to talk to strangers.
3.In many places, you can see some ________ (志愿者) helping around.
4.I see two ________ (狐狸) over there.
5.Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts.
6.We can learn a lot about ________ (文化) differences when we talk with people from other countries.
7.Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them.
8.We should learn to ________ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life.
9.Children’s lives are in ________ (危险) every time they go across the street.
10.I think red can bring me good ________ (运气).
11.We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time.
12.Can you help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m not at home
13.Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神).
14.It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places.
15.The film is ________ (糟糕的). It’s long and boring.
16.It is not polite to make too much ________ (噪音) when eating or drinking.
17.Remember to be ________ (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders.
18.If you read more books, you will _______ (了解到) many amazing facts about the world.
19.As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular.
20.He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short.
21.Whose baseball __________ (手套) are these
22.Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day.
23.The website has useful ________ (信息).
24.How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need
25.I like drinking ________ (咖啡) very much.
26.To get ________ grades, we need to eat _______. (好)
27.My mother has some mutton and ________ (洋葱) dumplings for lunch.
28.Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ (造成) sleep problems.
29.新素材 体重管理年 For the “Weight Management Year”, we should eat ________ (均衡的) meals.
30.My parents advise me to exercise to lose ________ (体重).
三、用单词正确形式填空
1.Tom spends two hours ________ (look) after his pet dog every day.
2.Those maps on the teacher’s desk are ________ (they), not ours.
3.Never buy things ________ (make) of ivory. No buying, no killing.
4.This pair of shoes ________ (be) for my brother.
5.It is ________ (danger) to play with fire.
6.My new classmate Lily is very ________ (friend). She says hello to everyone with a big smile
7.Although ________ (wolf) are scary, they take good care of their babies.
8.Eating more fruits is very important for people to stay ________ (health).
9.The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my ________ (classmate).
10.It’s good for us ________ (follow) the family rules, because it makes us become better.
11.Thank you for ________ (lend) me a hand when I was in trouble.
12.Please make sure ________ (close) the window when you leave.
13.________ (keep) the rules is good for us!
14.Everything ________ (be) hard in the beginning.
15.John looks ________ (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag.
16.The book is too difficult for him ________ (understand), so he’d better ________ (ask) the teacher for help.
17.He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy).
18.A friend of ________ (I) will come to visit my family this weekend.
19.The students practise the lion dance ________ (two) a week.
20.Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing)
21.Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh).
22.I think vegetables are healthy and ________ good. (taste)
23.If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy.
24.Tony’s father is a ________ (wait), and he works in a hotel.
25.We don’t eat ________ (cookie) because we don’t want to be fat.
26.Sometimes, eating too ________ (many) pork is not good for our health.
27.I would like ________ (have) some coffee after work.
28.What about ________ (try) something in the new Italian restaurant
29.Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice).
30.He ________ (drink) a glass of milk every morning.

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