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知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1重点短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1．照顾(3) ________
2．来自(2) ________
3．保持温暖 ________
4．对……有好处 ________
5．看起来像 ________
6．在海里 ________
7．黑白相间的 ________
8．拿起，举起 ________
9．互相(2) ________
10．处于危险之中 ________
11．砍伐；减少 ________
12．太多 ________
13．由……制成的 ________
14．相当；非常 ________
15．一点也不 ________
16．我最喜欢的动物 ________
17．一只狼宝宝 ________
18．非常喜欢…… ________
19．紧紧站在一起 ________
20．一个好运的象征 ________
21．和……不同 ________
22．用一支笔写字 ________
23．在一些方面 ________
24．有食物和水的地方 ________
Unit1重点短语参考答案
1．take care of；look after; care for 2．be from；come from 3．keep warm 4．be good for 5．look like 6．in the sea 7．black and white 8．pick up 9．each other；one another 10．in danger 11．cut down 12．too much（修饰不可数名词）/too many（修饰可数名词复数） 13．be made of 14．quite；very 15．not...at all 16．my favorite animal 17．a baby wolf 18．like...very much 19．stand together tightly 20．a symbol of good luck 21．be different from 22．write with a pen 23．in some ways 24．a place with food and water
Unit2重点短语
1．遵守交通规则________
2．违犯校规________
3．在走廊里 ________
4．整理你的房间________
5．对某人友好 ________
6．帮助某人做某事________
7．留短发 ________
8．散步________
9．再次上学迟到 ________
10．关灯________
11．准时到校 ________
12．穿校服________
13．不得不做某事________
14．借……给…… ________
15．插队________
16．离开……去…… ________
17．把家庭作业忘在家________
18．缺席________
19．铺床________
20．练习打篮球________
21．和朋友外出闲逛________
22．在工作日/周末________
23．集中注意力于 ________
24．思考；考虑________
25．以尊重待人________
26．接电话________
27．匆忙去学校 ________
28．遛狗________
Unit2重点短语参考答案
1．obey traffic rules 2．break school rules 3．in the hallway 4．tidy your room 5．be friendly to 6．help sb. do sth. 7．have short hair 8．take a walk 9．be late for school again 10．turn off the light 11．arrive at school on time 12．wear school uniforms 13．have to do sth. 14．lend sth. to sb. 15．cut in line 16．leave for 17．leave homework at home 18．be absent from 19．make the bed 20．practice playing basketball 21．hang out with friends 22．on weekdays/on weekends 23．focus on 24．think about 25．treat people with respect 26．answer the phone 27．hurry to school 28．walk the dog
Unit3重点短语
1．在那里________
2．在附近 ________
3．在一个寒冷的傍晚________
4．厌倦…… ________
5．一副手套________
6．几乎从不 ________
7．劳驾；请原谅________
8．属于(某人) ________
9．充满________
10．鼓励某人做某事________
11．戏弄某人________
12．成功地做了某事 ________
13．锻炼；解决________
14．取得进步________
15．迷路 ________
16．保持健康________
17．一周运动两次以上________
18．团队合作________
19．在工作日________
20．构建团队精神________
21．多久一次________
22．跳绳________
23．一对乒乓球拍/羽毛球拍________
24．在夏天________
Unit3重点短语参考答案
1．there 2．near 3．on a cold evening 4．be tired of… 5．a pair of gloves 6．hardly ever 7．excuse me 8．belong to (sb.) 9．be full of 10． encourage sb. to do sth. 11．play jokes on sb. 12．succeed in doing sth. 13．work out 14．make progress 15．get lost 16．keep/stay healthy 17．exercise more than twice a week 18．teamwork 19．on weekdays 20．build team spirit 21．how often 22．jump rope 23．a pair of ping-pong rackets 24．in summer
Unit4重点短语
1．一杯加牛奶的咖啡 _______________
2．炸鱼薯条 _______________
3．……怎么样？_______________
4．中国菜 _______________
5．一天三顿 _______________
6．提供某物给某人 _______________
7．搭配；相配 _______________
8．太多 (接不可数名词) _______________
9．健康的饮食习惯 _______________
10．快餐 _______________
11．增重；长胖 _______________
12．太……以至于不能 _______________
13．感到困倦 _______________
14．毕竟 _______________
15．有共同之处 _______________
16．在所有的男生中 _______________
17．软饮料 _______________
18．足够的钱 _______________
19．足够快 _______________
20．尝起来不同 _______________
21．北京烤鸭 _______________
22．早餐吃面包 _______________
23．导致心脏病 _______________
24．感到口渴和饥饿 ______________
Unit4重点短语参考答案
a cup of coffee with milk 2．fish and chips 3．What about… 4．Chinese dishes 5．three meals a day 6．serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 7．go with 8．too much 9．healthy eating habits 10．fast food 11．put on weight 12．too…to… 13．feel sleepy 14．after all 15．have…in common 16．among all the boys 17．soft drink 18．enough
money 19．fast enough 20．taste different 21．Beijing roast duck 22．have bread for breakfast 23．cause heart problems 24．feel thirsty and hungry
一、单项选择
1．It’s much too hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a little
2．Green trees can help keep air clean, so we shouldn’t ________.
A．put them on B．cut them down C．write them down D．pick them up
3．—Can you go to my uncle’s farm with me this afternoon
—Sorry. I need to ________ my little sister. She is ill.
A．cut down B．look for C．talk about D．take care of
4．As good friends, we should help each other.
A．of course B．one another C．others D．each one
5．My cat likes sleeping ________ the day and playing ________ night.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on
6．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I was making a short video then.
A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up
7．We must do something to protect animals ________ danger.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
8．If you don’t feel well and have to be absent ________ class, you must tell your teacher.
A．to B．for C．from D．by
9．________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school.
A．Keep; turn it off B．Keeping; turn it off
C．Keep; turn off it D．Keeping; turn off it
10．—Lisa, you are here but your schoolbag is still in the classroom.
—Oh, ________ me here. I’ll go and get it.
A．wait for B．think about C．look after D．talk with
11．The storybook ________ Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her.
A．waits for B．belongs to C．hangs out D．works out
12．I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little
13．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the Maths class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
14．—I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. _________, you have tried your best.
A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．Because of
15．My grandfather ________ every day to keep healthy.
A．looks after B．turns off
C．works out D．listens to
16．Jane practises playing the piano every day and she makes great ________ in it.
A．snack B．progress C．noise D．advice
17．To stay safe, you must ________ your seat belt when driving a car.
A．put up B．put on C．pick up D．turn on
18．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．As for B．Because of C．Instead of D．After all
19．Kate just studies and doesn’t take exercise. So she ________ 3 pounds.
A．puts up B．puts away C．puts on D．puts off
20．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as; as B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
21．—What about ________ this afternoon
—Good idea!
A．go hike B．go hiking C．going hike D．going hiking
22．Ann ate a lot and did little exercise during the vacation, so she 　　　　five pounds.
A．turned off B．turned on C．put off D．put on
23．It doesn’t matter if we spend some money. ________, everyone enjoys the meal together.
A．After all B．In fact C．For example D．At the start
24．—Tom,please________ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean.
—Okay,Mum.
A．get up B．put up C．pick up D．turn up
25．Our English teacher is ________ everyone.
A．good at B．good to C．good in D．good for
26．There are ________ porcelains (瓷器) in Jingdezhen.
A．a kinds of B．all kind of C．all kinds of D．all kinds
27．I’m ________ playing chess.
A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for
28．Eating more vegetables is ________ your health.
A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for
29．In our life, there are ________ rules at home and at school.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
30．We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．我的朋友王娜来自安徽马鞍山。
My friend Wang Na ________ ________ Ma’anshan, Anhui.
2．而且，我们不应该大量砍伐树木，摧毁动物的家园。
And also, we shouldn’t ________________________ a lot of trees or destroy animals’ homes.
3．我们可以做许多事情。例如，我们应该停止购买皮毛制成的物品。
We can do many things. For example, we should stop buying things ________________________.
4．母狼总是把它们的幼崽照顾得非常好。
Mother wolves always ________________ their baby wolves very well.
5．许多野生动物正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。
Many wild animals are ________________ because people cut down too many trees.
6．珍妮在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。
Jenny _____________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home.
7．在我家有很多规矩。
There are _________________ in my family.
8．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。
Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans.
9．它是一只很大的狗，但一点也不吓人!
It is a big dog, but it isn’t scary ________ _________!
10．我和我的弟弟要互相帮助。
My brother and I should help ________.
11．动物园里有太多可爱的熊猫。
There are ________ ________ cute pandas in the zoo.
12．狮子来自非洲，它们吃肉。
Lions ________ ________ Africa and they eat meat.
13．鲍勃一点儿也不开心，因为他有太多家庭作业。
Bob is ________ happy ________ ________, because he has too much homework.
14．穿上外套，它能帮你保暖。
Put on the coat. It can help you ________ ________.
15．妈妈晚上经常让我喝牛奶，因为她说这有助于睡眠。
Mum often asks me to drink milk at night, because she says it ________ ________ ________ sleep.
16．在我们班级里，我们坚持相互友善的准则。
In our class, we stick to the rule of being kind to ______ ______.
17．比如，多年后它们还能记住彼此，以及有食物和水的地方。
For example, they can remember ______ ______ and places with food and water after many years.
18．在这里它们也是好运的象征。
They are also _______ _______ _______ good luck here.
19．不要带太多东西。
Don’t carry ________ ________ things.
20．出去吃怎么样？
________ ________ eating outside
21．我们的老师常常鼓励我们集中精力学习。
Our teacher often encourages us __________ __________ __________ our studies.
22．不要把所有的旧东西都扔掉。
Don’t ________ ________ all the old things.
23．我和我弟弟不能无故旷课。
My brother and I can’t be ________ class for no reason.
24．谢谢你和我练习打乒乓球。
Thank you for ________ ________ ping-pong with me.
25．对他来说，按时到达展示出对同学和老师的尊重。
As for him, arriving ________________________ shows respect for classmates and teachers.
26．汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。
Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out.
27．明天的聚会别迟到啊。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow.
28．我不得不每天练习弹吉他。
I ________ ________ practice playing the guitar every day.
29．上学别忘记带你的课本。
Don’t forget to ________ your textbooks ________ school.
30．当我在学校时，我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。
When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone ________ ________ either.
31．有礼貌，相互尊重。
Be polite and treat ________ ________ with respect.
32．我必须在早餐前整理床铺。
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to ________ ________ ________ before breakfast.
33．司机开车时接电话很危险。
It’s very dangerous for drivers to ________ ________ ________ when driving.
34．这个箱子里满是衣服。
The box is ________ ________ clothes.
35．保持健康非常重要。
It’s very important _________ _________ healthy.
36．花时间和家人在一起对你的心理健康有好处。
Spending time with family is ________ ________ your mental well-being.
37．如果你需要休息的话，那边有一家很棒的咖啡店。
There’s a great coffee shop ________ ________ if you need a break.
38．当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时，我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I ________ ________ in the gym.
39．因为不同的原因，我们喜欢做运动。
We like doing sports ________ ________ ________.
40．那些滑板属于青少年们。
Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers.
41．打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？
_________ ________, could you please tell me how to get to the library
42．我几乎从不打棒球，因为我对它不太感兴趣。
I ________ ________ play baseball because I’m not very interested in it.
43．老师们鼓励所有学生一天天进步。
Teachers encourage all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
44．和朋友们在水中游泳和玩耍很有趣。
It’s fun to swim and ________ ________ my friends in the water.
45．我喜欢滑板运动，因为它使我健康。
I like skateboarding because it ________ ________ ________.
46．传统文化 龙文化龙是好运的象征。
The dragon is a symbol of ________ ________.
47．Mary经常在周末和朋友去合肥体育中心。
Mary often goes to Hefei Sports Center with her friends ________ ________.
48．毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。
________ ________, there is no man who does no error.
49．每天喝太多的咖啡对我们健康有害。
It’s bad for our health to drink __________ ______ coffee every day.
50．如果你不想长胖， 你就应该多做运动。
If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise.
51．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？
________ ________ making some cards for our teachers
52．这个小男孩太小了，还不会穿衣服。让我来帮他。
The little boy is ________ young ________ get dressed. Let me help him.
53．午饭吃汉堡包怎么样？
________ ________ ________ hamburgers for lunch
54．许多在英国的人喜欢炸鱼薯条。
Many people in England like ________ ________ ________.
55．这副太阳镜能让我的眼睛避开阳光。
This pair of sunglasses can ________ my eyes ________ ________ the sun.
56．他经常不吃早餐，这对他的健康不利。
He doesn’t often have breakfast, and it __________ his health.
57．他们太小了而不能照顾自己。
They are ________ young ________ look after themselves.
58．布莱克先生吃了太多汉堡包并喝了太多软饮料，所以他很不健康。
Mr Black has too many hamburgers and too many ________ ________, so he is very unhealthy.
59．我们最好推迟运动会，因为快要下雨了。
We’d better ________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
60．他太胖了，因为他每天都吃太多肉了。
He is ________ fat, because he eats ________ meat every day.
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有太多的孩子在公园里玩耍。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；a little少量，修饰不可数名词。根据空后名词“children”是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。应填too many。
2．B
【详解】句意：绿树有助于保持空气清洁，所以我们不应该砍伐它们。
put them on穿上；cut them down砍倒；write them down写下；pick them up捡起。树木对环境有益，我们不应砍伐树木。cut them down符合语境。
3．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去我叔叔的农场吗？——抱歉。我需要照顾我的小妹妹。她生病了。
cut down砍倒；look for寻找；talk about谈论；take care of照顾。根据答语中“She is ill.”可知，妹妹生病了，所以需要照顾她，应填take care of。
4．B
【详解】句意：作为好朋友，我们应该互相帮助。
of course当然；one another互相；others其他人；each one每一个。根据“As good friends”和“each other”，好朋友应互相帮助，故“each other”的同义词是one another。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢在白天睡觉，在晚上玩耍。
考查介词辨析。in在；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期。“在白天”的固定搭配是“in the day”；“在晚上”的固定搭配是“at night”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时，你为什么没有接电话？——抱歉，我当时正在制作短视频。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take up开始从事；pick up接 (电话)。根据“Sorry, I was making a short video then.”可知，问句询问的是为什么不接电话，pick up符合语境。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服并且不得不缺课，你必须告诉你的老师。
固定短语be absent from意为“缺席……”，根据句意可知此处表示缺课。
9．A
【详解】句意：把你的手机放在储物柜里，如果你把它带到学校要关掉它。
keep存放，动词原形；keeping存放，动名词；turn off关闭。本句是祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，故第一空填Keep；turn off是“动词+副词”短语，当代词it作宾语时，需放在动词和副词之间，即turn it off。应填Keep；turn it off。
10．A
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你人在这儿，但你的书包还在教室里。——哦，在这儿等我。我去拿它。
wait for等待；think about考虑；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I’ll go and get it.”可知，说话人要去拿书包，让对方在这里“等待”。
11．B
【详解】句意：这本故事书是露西的。不要没告诉她就把它拿走。
考查动词短语。waits for等待；belongs to属于；hangs out闲逛；works out解决，计算出。根据后句“Don’t take it away without telling her.”可知，书是露西的，即“属于”她。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和几个朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。第一空，修饰不可数名词“money”，且根据“happy”可知是肯定含义，应用“a little”。第二空，修饰可数名词复数“friends”，且是肯定含义，应用“a few”。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：在数学课上，学生们分组合作来解决这个难题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；turn down调低，拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem”可知，此处应表示“解决问题”，work out 符合语境。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没做好。——没关系，毕竟你已经尽力了。
考查副词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是，尤其是；In all总共；After all毕竟；Because of因为。根据“Never mind. ..., you have tried your best.”可知，空处强调“尽力了”这一事实，应用“After all”来安慰对方，表示“没做好没关系，毕竟已经尽力了”，逻辑完全契合。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼来保持健康。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾，照料；turns off关闭；works out锻炼；listens to听。根据“My grandfather ... every day to keep healthy”可知，此处缺少动词短语；结合语境，works out“锻炼”符合语境；锻炼是为了保持健康。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：简每天练习弹钢琴，并且在这方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。snack零食；progress进步；noise噪音；advice建议。根据前文“Jane practises playing the piano every day”可知，她应该取得了进步，且固定搭配make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：为了安全，开车时你必须系好安全带。
put up张贴；put on穿上，系上；pick up捡起；turn on打开。根据“your seat belt”可知此处指系安全带。应填put on。
18．D
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没做好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。As for至于；Because of因为；Instead of而不是；After all毕竟。根据语境，前句表示安慰“没关系”，后句“你已经尽力了”是对前句的补充说明，表示“毕竟”之意，符合逻辑。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：凯特只学习不锻炼。所以她体重增加了三磅。
考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴，搭建；puts away收起来；puts on穿上，增加（体重）；puts off推迟。根据“only studies and doesn’t take exercise”可知，不锻炼会导致体重“增加”。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，搬不动。让我来帮你。
考查too...to结构。as…as和……一样；too…to太……以至于不能；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，用于引导结果状语从句；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，用于引导结果状语从句。根据“these books are … heavy for you … carry.”可知，此处应使用“too...to...”结构，表示太重而不能搬动。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午去远足怎么样？——好主意！
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。What about... 意为“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议，about是介词，后面应接动词-ing形式。go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去远足”，其动名词形式为going hiking。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：安在假期里吃了很多，几乎没怎么锻炼，所以她体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；turned on打开；put off推迟；put on增加（体重），穿上。根据“Ann ate a lot and did little exercise during the vacation”（安在假期里吃了很多，几乎没怎么锻炼）可知，此处是在描述安由于饮食和锻炼情况导致体重增加，所以应该用put on。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：花些钱没关系。毕竟，大家一起享用这顿饭很快乐。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟，终究；In fact事实上；For example例如；At the start起初。根据前句“It doesn’t matter if we spend some money”和后句“everyone enjoys the meal together”的逻辑关系，后句是对前句的解释或理由，说明花钱是值得的，应用“After all”表示“毕竟”。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，请捡起地板上的垃圾，以保持房间干净。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；pick up捡起；turn up调高（音量等）。根据“the litter on the floor to keep your room clean”可知，为了保持房间干净，需要“捡起”地板上的垃圾。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对每个人好。
考查短语辨析。good at擅长；good to对……友善；good in在……方面好（不常用）；good for对……有益。根据句意，表示英语老师对每个人的态度友善，应使用good to。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：在景德镇有各种各样的瓷器。
考查形容词短语。a kinds of（结构错误，因a为单数限定词，不能修饰复数名词kinds）；all kind of（应为复数形式all kinds of，因all后需接复数名词）；all kinds of各种各样的（修饰复数名词）；all kinds（缺少介词of）。根据句意，需表示“多种类型的瓷器”，正确短语为all kinds of。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：我擅长下棋。
考查固定短语辨析。good at擅长；good to对……友好；good with善于应付……；good for对……有益。根据“playing chess”可知，此处表示“擅长下棋”。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
考查固定短语辨析。good at擅长；good to对……友好；good with善于应付……；good for对……有益。根据“your health”可知，此处表示“对健康有益”。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，家里和学校有太多的规则。
考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；many too为错误表达。根据“there are…rules at home and at school”可知，此处指家里和学校有太多的规则，rules是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，必须系好安全带。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put down放下，写下；put on穿上，戴上；put in安装，投入。根据“... our seat belts when we are in a car.”可知，此处是系安全带，需用put on。故选C。
二、
1． is/comes from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来自”。“来自”可表达为be from或come from，主语“My friend Wang Na”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，come用第三人称单数形式comes。故填is/comes；from。
2．cut down
【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，“砍伐”对应的英文表达是“cut down”，shouldn’t后接动词原形，所以此处填cut down。
3．made of fur
【详解】原句中的关键词为“皮毛制成的”，物品是由皮毛制成的，表明能看得出原材料，且空处位于名词“things”之后，因此需用made of，表示“由……制成”，“皮毛”的英文为fur，不可数名词，因此填入made of fur，作后置定语修饰“things”。
4．take care of/look after
【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是take care of/look after。本句为一般现在时，主语Mother wolves是复数，谓语动词用原形，两个短语均符合。
5．in danger
【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险之中”的介词短语是in danger，在句中作表语。
6．takes care of/looks after/cares for
【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是“take care of/look after/care for”，这里描述的是经常性行为，应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。
7．many rules
【详解】原句中“很多规矩”是关键词，“很多”用many表示，修饰可数名词复数rules“规矩”。
8． are good at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“擅长”。“擅长做某事”的常用结构是be good at doing sth.，句子主语是Parrots（复数），所以be动词用are。故填are；good；at。
9． at all
【详解】“it isn’t scary”已经是否定形式，因此只需在句末填入at all即可构成完整搭配，“not…at all”意为“一点也不”。
10．each other/one another
【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的代词短语是each other或者one another，在句中作help的宾语。
11． too many
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太多”。pandas为可数名词复数，应用too many表示“太多”。故填too many。
12． are/come from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来自”。be from和come from意为“来自”。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Lions是复数。be动词用are。若使用实义动词，主语为复数时，动词用原形come。故填are/come；from。
13． not at all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点儿也不”。“一点儿也不”对应的英文短语是“not ... at all”，结合句子结构“Bob is ... happy ...”。故填not；at；all。
14． keep warm
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保暖”。“保暖”翻译为keep warm，句中固定搭配为help sb.(to) do sth.，后接动词原形。故填keep；warm。
15． is good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有助于”。be good for意为“对……有好处；有助于”；主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填 is；good；for。
16． one another
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“互相”，对应英文表达为“one another”，是相互代词。题干中“stick to the rule of”表示“坚持……的准则”，其后应接名词性成分。故填one；another。
17． one another
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“彼此”，可以用相互代词one another来表示，作宾语。故填one；another。
18． a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“……的象征”的表达。symbol“象征”，a symbol of是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，符合句意。故填a；symbol；of。
19． too many
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太多”。空格后“things”为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故填too；many。
20． How/What about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……怎么样”。How about=What about“……怎么样”。故填How/What；about。
21． to concentrate/focus on
【详解】原句中“集中精力”是关键词，表示“集中精力”的英文是concentrate on/focus on，是动词短语。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。
22． throw away
【详解】关键字是“扔掉”。throw away“扔掉”，Don’t后接动词原形。
23．absent from
【详解】原句中“旷课”是关键词，表示“旷课”的短语是be absent from class。空格前已有“be”，且空格后有“class”，此处应填absent from。
24． practising playing
【详解】原句中“练习打”是关键词，第一空，“练习”用practise表达，是动词，for是介词，后跟动名词，practise的动名词形式是practising；“打乒乓球”用play ping-pong表达，play是动词，意为“打”，practise doing sth.是固定表达，意为“练习做某事”，因此，第二空用play的动名词形式playing。
25．on time
【详解】原句中“按时”是关键词，“按时”对应的英文表达是“on time”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“arriving” 。
26． forget to when
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“忘了”和“当……时”。forget to do sth“忘记做某事（未做）”；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后跟动词原形；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填forget；to；when。
27． be late for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“迟到”。be late for“迟到”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后用动词原形。故填be；late；for。
28． have to
【详解】句意：我不得不每天练习弹吉他。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不得不”。have to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。主语“I”为第一人称，谓语用have to。故填have；to。
29． take to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带上”及“上学”，本句是提醒对方从家带去学校，所以用take“带去”，固定搭配take sth. to+地点。故填take；to。
30． in class
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在课堂上”，in class翻译为“在课堂上”，符合语境。故填in；class。
31． one another
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“相互”，“相互/互相”英文为“one another”，在句中作treat的宾语。故填one；another。
32． make the bed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整理床铺”的英文表达。“make the bed”是固定短语，意为“整理床铺”，“have to”后接动词原形，故填make；the；bed。
33． answer the phones
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接电话”。“接电话”对应的英文短语是“answer the phones”，结合句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”“对某人来说做某事是……的”可知，to后接动词原形。故填answer；the；phones。
34． full of
【详解】原句中“满是”是关键词，表示“满是”的短语是be full of。本句为一般现在时，is后接形容词短语。
35． to keep
【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，本句使用固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“保持健康”的常用短语之一为“keep healthy”。
36． good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有好处”。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填good；for。
37． over there
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“那边”，over there 是常用短语，意为“在那边”，指离说话双方都不太近的地方，符合语境。故填over；there。
38． work out
【详解】work out“锻炼”，while引导的时间状语从句采用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时表示平时的习惯，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填work；out。
39． for different reasons
【详解】对照中英文，for different reasons表示“因为不同的原因”，符合题意，故填for；different；reasons。
40． belong to
【详解】belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Those skateboards为复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。
41． Excuse me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扰了”。excuse me意为“打扰了，劳驾”，用于礼貌地引起对方注意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Excuse；me。
42． hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几乎从不”。hardly ever“几乎从不”，是频度副词短语，作状语修饰动词“play”。故填hardly；ever。
43． make progress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进步”。make progress“取得进步”，动词短语。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“make”，构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填make；progress。
44． play with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……玩耍”。“玩耍”用“play”表达，与“swim”并列，用动词原形；“和……一起”用“with”表达。故填play；with。
45． keeps me fit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我健康”。“使某人保持健康”用固定短语keep sb. fit表达；“我”英文为I，位于keep后须用宾格me；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps；me；fit。
46． good luck
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“好运”，“good luck”是固定短语，意为“好运”，符合题意。故填good；luck。
47． at/on weekends
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在周末”，on/at weekends“在周末”，符合题意。故填on/at；weekends。
48． After all
【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，“毕竟”用after all表达，且句首字母需大写。
49． too much
【详解】原句中“太多的”是关键词，coffee为不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“太多”用固定搭配too much，符合句子逻辑及语境。
50． put on weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“长胖”，需动词短语put on weight，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填put；on；weight。
51． What/How about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“……怎么样”，What/How about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见。故填What/How；about。
52． too to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能……”。too…to…“太……而不能……”，是固定结构。故填too；to。
53． What/How about having
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①②处缺“怎么样”。“What about”或“How about”均可表示“怎么样”，用于提出建议。③处缺“吃”。此处“吃”译为“have”，位于介词about后，需用动名词“having”。故填What/How；about；having。
54． fish and chips
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“炸鱼薯条”，fish意为“鱼”，chips意为“薯条”，fish and chips意为“炸鱼薯条”。故填fish；and；chips。
55． keep away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使……避开”。keep sth. away from“使……远离，避开”，符合语境，且情态动词can之后，动词keep须用原形。故填keep；away；from。
56．is bad for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……不利”。be bad for“对……不利”，形容词短语，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is bad for。
57． too to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填too；to。
58． soft drinks
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“软饮料”。“软饮料”对应的英文是“soft drink”，根据“too many”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填soft；drinks。
59．put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”。“推迟（活动、计划等）”在英文中常用短语“put off”表达，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定表达。故填put off。
60． much too too much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“太”和“太多”。第一空格后fat“胖的”，是形容词，much too“太”，作副词，修饰形容词或副词，表示程度高；第二空格后“meat”肉，是不可数名词，用too much“太多”，作形容词，修饰不可数名词，表示数量过多。故填much too；too much。知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1重点短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1．照顾(3) ________
2．来自(2) ________
3．保持温暖 ________
4．对……有好处 ________
5．看起来像 ________
6．在海里 ________
7．黑白相间的 ________
8．拿起，举起 ________
9．互相(2) ________
10．处于危险之中 ________
11．砍伐；减少 ________
12．太多 ________
13．由……制成的 ________
14．相当；非常 ________
15．一点也不 ________
16．我最喜欢的动物 ________
17．一只狼宝宝 ________
18．非常喜欢…… ________
19．紧紧站在一起 ________
20．一个好运的象征 ________
21．和……不同 ________
22．用一支笔写字 ________
23．在一些方面 ________
24．有食物和水的地方 ________
Unit2重点短语
1．遵守交通规则________
2．违犯校规________
3．在走廊里 ________
4．整理你的房间________
5．对某人友好 ________
6．帮助某人做某事________
7．留短发 ________
8．散步________
9．再次上学迟到 ________
10．关灯________
11．准时到校 ________
12．穿校服________
13．不得不做某事________
14．借……给…… ________
15．插队________
16．离开……去…… ________
17．把家庭作业忘在家________
18．缺席________
19．铺床________
20．练习打篮球________
21．和朋友外出闲逛________
22．在工作日/周末________
23．集中注意力于 ________
24．思考；考虑________
25．以尊重待人________
26．接电话________
27．匆忙去学校 ________
28．遛狗________
Unit3重点短语
1．在那里________
2．在附近 ________
3．在一个寒冷的傍晚________
4．厌倦…… ________
5．一副手套________
6．几乎从不 ________
7．劳驾；请原谅________
8．属于(某人) ________
9．充满________
10．鼓励某人做某事________
11．戏弄某人________
12．成功地做了某事 ________
13．锻炼；解决________
14．取得进步________
15．迷路 ________
16．保持健康________
17．一周运动两次以上________
18．团队合作________
19．在工作日________
20．构建团队精神________
21．多久一次________
22．跳绳________
23．一对乒乓球拍/羽毛球拍________
24．在夏天________
Unit4重点短语
1．一杯加牛奶的咖啡 _______________
2．炸鱼薯条 _______________
3．……怎么样？_______________
4．中国菜 _______________
5．一天三顿 _______________
6．提供某物给某人 _______________
7．搭配；相配 _______________
8．太多 (接不可数名词) _______________
9．健康的饮食习惯 _______________
10．快餐 _______________
11．增重；长胖 _______________
12．太……以至于不能 _______________
13．感到困倦 _______________
14．毕竟 _______________
15．有共同之处 _______________
16．在所有的男生中 _______________
17．软饮料 _______________
18．足够的钱 _______________
19．足够快 _______________
20．尝起来不同 _______________
21．北京烤鸭 _______________
22．早餐吃面包 _______________
23．导致心脏病 _______________
24．感到口渴和饥饿 ______________
一、单项选择
1．It’s much too hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a little
2．Green trees can help keep air clean, so we shouldn’t ________.
A．put them on B．cut them down C．write them down D．pick them up
3．—Can you go to my uncle’s farm with me this afternoon
—Sorry. I need to ________ my little sister. She is ill.
A．cut down B．look for C．talk about D．take care of
4．As good friends, we should help each other.
A．of course B．one another C．others D．each one
5．My cat likes sleeping ________ the day and playing ________ night.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on
6．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I was making a short video then.
A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up
7．We must do something to protect animals ________ danger.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
8．If you don’t feel well and have to be absent ________ class, you must tell your teacher.
A．to B．for C．from D．by
9．________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school.
A．Keep; turn it off B．Keeping; turn it off
C．Keep; turn off it D．Keeping; turn off it
10．—Lisa, you are here but your schoolbag is still in the classroom.
—Oh, ________ me here. I’ll go and get it.
A．wait for B．think about C．look after D．talk with
11．The storybook ________ Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her.
A．waits for B．belongs to C．hangs out D．works out
12．I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little
13．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the Maths class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
14．—I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. _________, you have tried your best.
A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．Because of
15．My grandfather ________ every day to keep healthy.
A．looks after B．turns off
C．works out D．listens to
16．Jane practises playing the piano every day and she makes great ________ in it.
A．snack B．progress C．noise D．advice
17．To stay safe, you must ________ your seat belt when driving a car.
A．put up B．put on C．pick up D．turn on
18．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．As for B．Because of C．Instead of D．After all
19．Kate just studies and doesn’t take exercise. So she ________ 3 pounds.
A．puts up B．puts away C．puts on D．puts off
20．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as; as B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
21．—What about ________ this afternoon
—Good idea!
A．go hike B．go hiking C．going hike D．going hiking
22．Ann ate a lot and did little exercise during the vacation, so she 　　　　five pounds.
A．turned off B．turned on C．put off D．put on
23．It doesn’t matter if we spend some money. ________, everyone enjoys the meal together.
A．After all B．In fact C．For example D．At the start
24．—Tom,please________ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean.
—Okay,Mum.
A．get up B．put up C．pick up D．turn up
25．Our English teacher is ________ everyone.
A．good at B．good to C．good in D．good for
26．There are ________ porcelains (瓷器) in Jingdezhen.
A．a kinds of B．all kind of C．all kinds of D．all kinds
27．I’m ________ playing chess.
A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for
28．Eating more vegetables is ________ your health.
A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for
29．In our life, there are ________ rules at home and at school.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
30．We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．我的朋友王娜来自安徽马鞍山。
My friend Wang Na ________ ________ Ma’anshan, Anhui.
2．而且，我们不应该大量砍伐树木，摧毁动物的家园。
And also, we shouldn’t ________________________ a lot of trees or destroy animals’ homes.
3．我们可以做许多事情。例如，我们应该停止购买皮毛制成的物品。
We can do many things. For example, we should stop buying things ________________________.
4．母狼总是把它们的幼崽照顾得非常好。
Mother wolves always ________________ their baby wolves very well.
5．许多野生动物正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。
Many wild animals are ________________ because people cut down too many trees.
6．珍妮在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。
Jenny _____________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home.
7．在我家有很多规矩。
There are _________________ in my family.
8．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。
Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans.
9．它是一只很大的狗，但一点也不吓人!
It is a big dog, but it isn’t scary ________ _________!
10．我和我的弟弟要互相帮助。
My brother and I should help ________.
11．动物园里有太多可爱的熊猫。
There are ________ ________ cute pandas in the zoo.
12．狮子来自非洲，它们吃肉。
Lions ________ ________ Africa and they eat meat.
13．鲍勃一点儿也不开心，因为他有太多家庭作业。
Bob is ________ happy ________ ________, because he has too much homework.
14．穿上外套，它能帮你保暖。
Put on the coat. It can help you ________ ________.
15．妈妈晚上经常让我喝牛奶，因为她说这有助于睡眠。
Mum often asks me to drink milk at night, because she says it ________ ________ ________ sleep.
16．在我们班级里，我们坚持相互友善的准则。
In our class, we stick to the rule of being kind to ______ ______.
17．比如，多年后它们还能记住彼此，以及有食物和水的地方。
For example, they can remember ______ ______ and places with food and water after many years.
18．在这里它们也是好运的象征。
They are also _______ _______ _______ good luck here.
19．不要带太多东西。
Don’t carry ________ ________ things.
20．出去吃怎么样？
________ ________ eating outside
21．我们的老师常常鼓励我们集中精力学习。
Our teacher often encourages us __________ __________ __________ our studies.
22．不要把所有的旧东西都扔掉。
Don’t ________ ________ all the old things.
23．我和我弟弟不能无故旷课。
My brother and I can’t be ________ class for no reason.
24．谢谢你和我练习打乒乓球。
Thank you for ________ ________ ping-pong with me.
25．对他来说，按时到达展示出对同学和老师的尊重。
As for him, arriving ________________________ shows respect for classmates and teachers.
26．汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。
Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out.
27．明天的聚会别迟到啊。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow.
28．我不得不每天练习弹吉他。
I ________ ________ practice playing the guitar every day.
29．上学别忘记带你的课本。
Don’t forget to ________ your textbooks ________ school.
30．当我在学校时，我也被禁止在课堂上使用手机。
When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone ________ ________ either.
31．有礼貌，相互尊重。
Be polite and treat ________ ________ with respect.
32．我必须在早餐前整理床铺。
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to ________ ________ ________ before breakfast.
33．司机开车时接电话很危险。
It’s very dangerous for drivers to ________ ________ ________ when driving.
34．这个箱子里满是衣服。
The box is ________ ________ clothes.
35．保持健康非常重要。
It’s very important _________ _________ healthy.
36．花时间和家人在一起对你的心理健康有好处。
Spending time with family is ________ ________ your mental well-being.
37．如果你需要休息的话，那边有一家很棒的咖啡店。
There’s a great coffee shop ________ ________ if you need a break.
38．当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时，我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I ________ ________ in the gym.
39．因为不同的原因，我们喜欢做运动。
We like doing sports ________ ________ ________.
40．那些滑板属于青少年们。
Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers.
41．打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？
_________ ________, could you please tell me how to get to the library
42．我几乎从不打棒球，因为我对它不太感兴趣。
I ________ ________ play baseball because I’m not very interested in it.
43．老师们鼓励所有学生一天天进步。
Teachers encourage all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
44．和朋友们在水中游泳和玩耍很有趣。
It’s fun to swim and ________ ________ my friends in the water.
45．我喜欢滑板运动，因为它使我健康。
I like skateboarding because it ________ ________ ________.
46．传统文化 龙文化龙是好运的象征。
The dragon is a symbol of ________ ________.
47．Mary经常在周末和朋友去合肥体育中心。
Mary often goes to Hefei Sports Center with her friends ________ ________.
48．毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。
________ ________, there is no man who does no error.
49．每天喝太多的咖啡对我们健康有害。
It’s bad for our health to drink __________ ______ coffee every day.
50．如果你不想长胖， 你就应该多做运动。
If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise.
51．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？
________ ________ making some cards for our teachers
52．这个小男孩太小了，还不会穿衣服。让我来帮他。
The little boy is ________ young ________ get dressed. Let me help him.
53．午饭吃汉堡包怎么样？
________ ________ ________ hamburgers for lunch
54．许多在英国的人喜欢炸鱼薯条。
Many people in England like ________ ________ ________.
55．这副太阳镜能让我的眼睛避开阳光。
This pair of sunglasses can ________ my eyes ________ ________ the sun.
56．他经常不吃早餐，这对他的健康不利。
He doesn’t often have breakfast, and it __________ his health.
57．他们太小了而不能照顾自己。
They are ________ young ________ look after themselves.
58．布莱克先生吃了太多汉堡包并喝了太多软饮料，所以他很不健康。
Mr Black has too many hamburgers and too many ________ ________, so he is very unhealthy.
59．我们最好推迟运动会，因为快要下雨了。
We’d better ________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
60．他太胖了，因为他每天都吃太多肉了。
He is ________ fat, because he eats ________ meat every day.

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