资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第3讲 句型Unit 1 Animal friends重点句型1. This is my animal friend. 这是我的动物朋友。2. It has big eyes and long ears. 它有大眼睛和长耳朵。3. Its tail is short. 它的尾巴很短。4. It is cute. 它很可爱。5. It looks friendly. 它看起来很友好。6. It can run fast. 它能跑得很快。7. It likes eating fish. 它喜欢吃鱼。8. It lives in the forest. 它住在森林里。9. What animal is it 它是什么动物?10. What does it look like 它长什么样?11. What can it do 它会做什么?12. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。Unit 2 No Rules, No Orders重点句型1. Be quiet. 安静。2. Come to school on time. 按时到校。3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊跑。4. Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。5. Don’t eat in class. 不要在课上吃东西。6. Don’t fight with others. 不要和别人打架。7. We can listen to music after class. 我们课后可以听音乐。8. We can’t talk in class. 我们上课不能讲话。9. We have to wear school uniforms. 我们必须穿校服。10. We must follow the rules. 我们必须遵守规则。11. We don’t have to come early. 我们不必早来。12. Can we eat in the classroom 我们可以在教室吃东西吗?13. Do we have to do homework first 我们必须先做作业吗?14. What are the rules 规则是什么?15. No rules, no orders. 没有规矩,不成方圆。Unit 3 Keep Fit重点句型1. It’s important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。2. We should eat more vegetables. 我们应该多吃蔬菜。3. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。4. We need to exercise every day. 我们需要每天锻炼。5. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有好处。6. It’s bad for your eyes. 这对你的眼睛有害。7. We must get enough sleep. 我们必须有充足的睡眠。8. Don’t forget to wash your hands. 不要忘记洗手。9. How can we keep fit 我们怎样才能保持健康?10. It’s necessary to drink enough water. 喝足够的水是有必要的。Unit 4 Eat well 重点句型1. It's important to eat well.吃得好很重要。2. We need to eat healthy food.我们需要吃健康的食物。3. We should eat more fruit and vegetables.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。4. We shouldn't eat too much sweet food.我们不应该吃太多甜食。5. We must eat three meals a day.我们必须一天吃三餐。6. Breakfast is very important for us.早餐对我们非常重要。7. Don't eat too much fast food.不要吃太多快餐。8. It's good for our health.这对我们的健康有好处。9. It's bad for our teeth/body.这对我们的牙齿/身体有害。10. What's your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么?11. I like eating... best.我最喜欢吃……12. We need to drink enough water every day.我们每天需要喝足够的水。13. Healthy food makes us strong.健康的食物使我们强壮。14. Don't forget to eat vegetables.不要忘记吃蔬菜。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?——因为它们非常可爱。—________ do you like ________ —Because they ________ ________ ________.2.——熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。—________ ________ pandas ________ —They ________ ________ China.3.它长什么样?________ ________ it ________ ________ / ________ ________ it ________ 4.这些男孩并不擅长画画。These boys _________________ drawing.5.现在我们在动物园来了解不同的动物。Now we’re at the zoo ________ ________ ________ different animals.6.吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Eating lots of fresh vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health.7.它们不能像其他的鸟一样飞,但是它们能够快速地游动。They ________ ________ like other birds, ________ they can ________ ________.8.猴子并不危险,而且它们看起来像我们。Monkeys are not ________, and they ________ ________ ________.9.——你为什么喜欢猫?——因为它们很好笑。—________ ________ ________ ________ cats —________ they’re ________.10.——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——是企鹅。—What’s your ________ ________ —It’s the ________.11.人类需要学会保护动物和尊重自然。Humans need to learn to protect animals and _____________________ nature.12.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。________ ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher questions.13.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。这是我们的学校规矩之一。We can’t ________ ________ in class. It’s one ________ our school ________.14.如果你在课堂上要向老师提问,请记得举手。________ you want to ask your teacher a question in class, please remember to ________ _______ your hand.15.我们的学校花园里有很多种花。There are ________ ________ ________ flowers in our school garden.16.司机开车时接电话很危险。It’s very dangerous for drivers to ________ ________ ________ when driving.17.出门之前请把灯关闭。Please ________ ________ the light before you go out.18.插队是不礼貌的。It’s impolite to ________ ________ ________.19.如果你不准时完成作业,老师会不高兴的。________ you don’t finish your homework ________ ________, the teacher won’t be happy.20.训练帮助我们保持健康并建立团队精神。Practice helps us ________ and ________.21.你多久踢一次足球?________ ________ do you play football 22.你妹妹有网球拍吗?Does your sister have a ________ ________ 23.我几乎从不玩电脑游戏,但我喜欢看书。I ________ ________ play computer games, but I enjoy reading books.24.以前在小学时,我是一个害羞的小姑娘,我很少在班里说话。I ________ ________ ________ a shy girl in my primary school, and I ________ spoke in class.25.多吃蔬菜对我们有益。_________ more vegetables _________ good for us.26.我喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球来锻炼。I like playing ping-pong with my friends to ______ ________.27.保持健康有助于你在生活中取得成功。Keeping fit helps you ________ ________ life.28.我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class.29.在这个应用程序上交友很有趣。_______ ________ ________ ________ friends on this app.30.如果想赢得比赛,我们就需要以团队作战。If we want to win the match, we need ________ _______ _______ _______ ________.31.珍妮最喜欢的健身方式是每天使用运动应用程序。Jenny’s favorite way of ________ ________ is to use an exercise app every day.32.每天喝太多的咖啡对我们健康有害。It’s bad for our health to drink __________ ______ coffee every day.33.保持均衡饮食很重要。It’s important to ________ a ________ diet.34.如果你不想长胖, 你就应该多做运动。If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise.35.如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,同时也难以集中精力工作或学习。________ we don’t eat breakfast, ________ is easy to ________ ________. It ________ also ________ to ________ ________ our work or studies.36.为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样?________ ________ making some cards for our teachers 37.Amy 喜欢吃甜食, 所以她的体重增加得很快。Amy likes eating sweet food, so she ________ her ________ quickly.38.他早餐吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。He eats ________ ________ of bread and an egg for breakfast.39.——欢迎到我家!你想玩游戏还是看电影 ——都要!我现在能量满满。—_______ ________ my home. Do you want to play a game ________ watch a movie — Both! I’m _________ energy now.40.你太幸运了! 想吃什么 中餐还是西餐 ____________ ! __________ would you like, Chinese food or Western food 二、按要求完成句子1.Tom’s favourite animal is the tiger.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Tom’s favourite animal 2.Most lions come from Africa.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ most lions come from 3.My father eats beef every day because he thinks it’s delicious. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ your father eat beef every day 4.Pandas live in the forests of China. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ pandas ________ 5.I’m looking for a book of maps for geography class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you looking for 6.Jack and his parents seldom eat out. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do Jack and his parents eat out 7.Nice lies on France’s south-east coast. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Nice lie 8.I usually exercise in the morning. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you usually exercise 9.The black schoolbags are 90 yuan. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ are the black schoolbags 10.Paul will visit the show of Chinese paintings this weekend. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ Paul visit the show of Chinese paintings 11.He has to wear the uniform in his school. (对划线部分提问)________ does he ________ to do in his school 12.The sign says “Don’t swim in the river”. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the sign say 13.We have to finish our homework before dinner.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you have to ________ before dinner 14.I don’t like this rule because it’s too strict. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you like this rule 15.We have to wear uniforms at school.(对划线部分提问) ________ do you have to ________ at school 16.They get up at six thirty.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ do they get up 17.Sam has to wait until the rain stops.(对划线部分提问)________ does Sam have to ________ until the rain stops 18.My parents have to work hard every day. (对划线部分提问)What ________ your parents ________ ________ do every day 19.They always get dressed at seven twenty. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do they always get dressed 20.They can listen to music in the music room.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ they listen to music 21.They do their homework at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ they do their homework 22.My father usually exercises from six fifteen to seven. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does your father usually exercise 23.She has to wear the school uniform every day. (对画线部分提问)What ________ she _______ to wear every day 24.He has to do his homework first. (对划线部分提问)________ does he ________ to do first 25.He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ does he have to clean his room?26.This is Jack’s T-shirt. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is this 27.She’d like beef and carrot noodles. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ _______ _______ would she like 28.He’d like four bowls of noodles. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ of noodles _______ he like 29.My mother likes chicken best. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your mother ________ best 30.My cousin has some good eating habits. (对画线部分提问)________ does your cousin ________ / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第3讲 句型Unit 1 Animal friends重点句型1. This is my animal friend. 这是我的动物朋友。2. It has big eyes and long ears. 它有大眼睛和长耳朵。3. Its tail is short. 它的尾巴很短。4. It is cute. 它很可爱。5. It looks friendly. 它看起来很友好。6. It can run fast. 它能跑得很快。7. It likes eating fish. 它喜欢吃鱼。8. It lives in the forest. 它住在森林里。9. What animal is it 它是什么动物?10. What does it look like 它长什么样?11. What can it do 它会做什么?12. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。Unit 2 No Rules, No Orders重点句型1. Be quiet. 安静。2. Come to school on time. 按时到校。3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊跑。4. Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。5. Don’t eat in class. 不要在课上吃东西。6. Don’t fight with others. 不要和别人打架。7. We can listen to music after class. 我们课后可以听音乐。8. We can’t talk in class. 我们上课不能讲话。9. We have to wear school uniforms. 我们必须穿校服。10. We must follow the rules. 我们必须遵守规则。11. We don’t have to come early. 我们不必早来。12. Can we eat in the classroom 我们可以在教室吃东西吗?13. Do we have to do homework first 我们必须先做作业吗?14. What are the rules 规则是什么?15. No rules, no orders. 没有规矩,不成方圆。Unit 3 Keep Fit重点句型1. It’s important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。2. We should eat more vegetables. 我们应该多吃蔬菜。3. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。4. We need to exercise every day. 我们需要每天锻炼。5. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有好处。6. It’s bad for your eyes. 这对你的眼睛有害。7. We must get enough sleep. 我们必须有充足的睡眠。8. Don’t forget to wash your hands. 不要忘记洗手。9. How can we keep fit 我们怎样才能保持健康?10. It’s necessary to drink enough water. 喝足够的水是有必要的。Unit 4 Eat well 重点句型1. It's important to eat well.吃得好很重要。2. We need to eat healthy food.我们需要吃健康的食物。3. We should eat more fruit and vegetables.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。4. We shouldn't eat too much sweet food.我们不应该吃太多甜食。5. We must eat three meals a day.我们必须一天吃三餐。6. Breakfast is very important for us.早餐对我们非常重要。7. Don't eat too much fast food.不要吃太多快餐。8. It's good for our health.这对我们的健康有好处。9. It's bad for our teeth/body.这对我们的牙齿/身体有害。10. What's your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么?11. I like eating... best.我最喜欢吃……12. We need to drink enough water every day.我们每天需要喝足够的水。13. Healthy food makes us strong.健康的食物使我们强壮。14. Don't forget to eat vegetables.不要忘记吃蔬菜。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?——因为它们非常可爱。—________ do you like ________ —Because they ________ ________ ________.2.——熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。—________ ________ pandas ________ —They ________ ________ China.3.它长什么样?________ ________ it ________ ________ / ________ ________ it ________ 4.这些男孩并不擅长画画。These boys _________________ drawing.5.现在我们在动物园来了解不同的动物。Now we’re at the zoo ________ ________ ________ different animals.6.吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Eating lots of fresh vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health.7.它们不能像其他的鸟一样飞,但是它们能够快速地游动。They ________ ________ like other birds, ________ they can ________ ________.8.猴子并不危险,而且它们看起来像我们。Monkeys are not ________, and they ________ ________ ________.9.——你为什么喜欢猫?——因为它们很好笑。—________ ________ ________ ________ cats —________ they’re ________.10.——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——是企鹅。—What’s your ________ ________ —It’s the ________.11.人类需要学会保护动物和尊重自然。Humans need to learn to protect animals and _____________________ nature.12.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。________ ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher questions.13.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。这是我们的学校规矩之一。We can’t ________ ________ in class. It’s one ________ our school ________.14.如果你在课堂上要向老师提问,请记得举手。________ you want to ask your teacher a question in class, please remember to ________ _______ your hand.15.我们的学校花园里有很多种花。There are ________ ________ ________ flowers in our school garden.16.司机开车时接电话很危险。It’s very dangerous for drivers to ________ ________ ________ when driving.17.出门之前请把灯关闭。Please ________ ________ the light before you go out.18.插队是不礼貌的。It’s impolite to ________ ________ ________.19.如果你不准时完成作业,老师会不高兴的。________ you don’t finish your homework ________ ________, the teacher won’t be happy.20.训练帮助我们保持健康并建立团队精神。Practice helps us ________ and ________.21.你多久踢一次足球?________ ________ do you play football 22.你妹妹有网球拍吗?Does your sister have a ________ ________ 23.我几乎从不玩电脑游戏,但我喜欢看书。I ________ ________ play computer games, but I enjoy reading books.24.以前在小学时,我是一个害羞的小姑娘,我很少在班里说话。I ________ ________ ________ a shy girl in my primary school, and I ________ spoke in class.25.多吃蔬菜对我们有益。_________ more vegetables _________ good for us.26.我喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球来锻炼。I like playing ping-pong with my friends to ______ ________.27.保持健康有助于你在生活中取得成功。Keeping fit helps you ________ ________ life.28.我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class.29.在这个应用程序上交友很有趣。_______ ________ ________ ________ friends on this app.30.如果想赢得比赛,我们就需要以团队作战。If we want to win the match, we need ________ _______ _______ _______ ________.31.珍妮最喜欢的健身方式是每天使用运动应用程序。Jenny’s favorite way of ________ ________ is to use an exercise app every day.32.每天喝太多的咖啡对我们健康有害。It’s bad for our health to drink __________ ______ coffee every day.33.保持均衡饮食很重要。It’s important to ________ a ________ diet.34.如果你不想长胖, 你就应该多做运动。If you don’t want to ________ ________ ________, you should do more exercise.35.如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,同时也难以集中精力工作或学习。________ we don’t eat breakfast, ________ is easy to ________ ________. It ________ also ________ to ________ ________ our work or studies.36.为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样?________ ________ making some cards for our teachers 37.Amy 喜欢吃甜食, 所以她的体重增加得很快。Amy likes eating sweet food, so she ________ her ________ quickly.38.他早餐吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。He eats ________ ________ of bread and an egg for breakfast.39.——欢迎到我家!你想玩游戏还是看电影 ——都要!我现在能量满满。—_______ ________ my home. Do you want to play a game ________ watch a movie — Both! I’m _________ energy now.40.你太幸运了! 想吃什么 中餐还是西餐 ____________ ! __________ would you like, Chinese food or Western food 二、按要求完成句子1.Tom’s favourite animal is the tiger.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Tom’s favourite animal 2.Most lions come from Africa.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ most lions come from 3.My father eats beef every day because he thinks it’s delicious. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ your father eat beef every day 4.Pandas live in the forests of China. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ pandas ________ 5.I’m looking for a book of maps for geography class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you looking for 6.Jack and his parents seldom eat out. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do Jack and his parents eat out 7.Nice lies on France’s south-east coast. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Nice lie 8.I usually exercise in the morning. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you usually exercise 9.The black schoolbags are 90 yuan. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ are the black schoolbags 10.Paul will visit the show of Chinese paintings this weekend. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ Paul visit the show of Chinese paintings 11.He has to wear the uniform in his school. (对划线部分提问)________ does he ________ to do in his school 12.The sign says “Don’t swim in the river”. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the sign say 13.We have to finish our homework before dinner.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you have to ________ before dinner 14.I don’t like this rule because it’s too strict. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you like this rule 15.We have to wear uniforms at school.(对划线部分提问) ________ do you have to ________ at school 16.They get up at six thirty.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ do they get up 17.Sam has to wait until the rain stops.(对划线部分提问)________ does Sam have to ________ until the rain stops 18.My parents have to work hard every day. (对划线部分提问)What ________ your parents ________ ________ do every day 19.They always get dressed at seven twenty. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do they always get dressed 20.They can listen to music in the music room.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ they listen to music 21.They do their homework at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ they do their homework 22.My father usually exercises from six fifteen to seven. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does your father usually exercise 23.She has to wear the school uniform every day. (对画线部分提问)What ________ she _______ to wear every day 24.He has to do his homework first. (对划线部分提问)________ does he ________ to do first 25.He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ does he have to clean his room?26.This is Jack’s T-shirt. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is this 27.She’d like beef and carrot noodles. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ _______ _______ would she like 28.He’d like four bowls of noodles. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ of noodles _______ he like 29.My mother likes chicken best. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your mother ________ best 30.My cousin has some good eating habits. (对画线部分提问)________ does your cousin ________ 参考答案一、1. Why giraffes are very cute【详解】第一空缺少“为什么”,用why引导特殊疑问句,首字母大写;第二空缺少“长颈鹿”,用giraffe的复数形式giraffes表示泛指;第二句是“主系表”结构,主语是they,be动词用are;“非常”very,副词,修饰形容词“可爱的”cute。故填Why;giraffes;are;very;cute。2. Where are from are from【详解】根据中英文及所给空可知,第一空填Where“哪里”引导特殊疑问句,二、三、四、五空考查短语be from“来自”,主语是pandas和They,所以be动词用are。故填Where;are;from;are;from。3. What does look like How does look【详解】“……长什么样”用固定句型“What does/do...look like ”或“”How does/do...look ”,主语是it,助动词用does。故填What;does;look;like;How;does;look。4.aren’t good at【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“不擅长”的英文表达。根据句意,“擅长”可以用be good at来表示,“不擅长”则加上否定词not。句中主语为“These boys”为第三人称复数,故填aren’t good at。5. to learn about【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“了解”,用英语表达为learn about,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to;learn;about。6. is good for【详解】be good for意为“对……有好处”,形容词短语,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Eating lots of fresh vegetables,谓语动词用单数第三人称,be动词用is。故填is;good;for。7. can’t fly but swim fast【详解】“不能”can’t,后跟动词原形;“飞”fly;“但是”but,“快速地游动”swim fast,can后跟动词原形。故填can’t;fly;but;swim;fast。8. dangerous look like us【详解】dangerous“危险的”,形容词作表语;look like“看起来像”,动词短语,主语是they,动词用原形;us“我们”,宾格作宾语。故填dangerous;look;like;us。9. Why do you like Because funny【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“你为什么喜欢”和“因为”以及“好笑”。问句为特殊疑问句,“为什么”用why,位于句首首字母大写;“你”用you,第二人称代词主格,作主语;“喜欢”用like,实义动词,此句中构成疑问句要借助于助动词do,放于主语前,do后动词用原形;“因为”用because,位于句首首字母大写;“好笑”用funny,形容词作表语。故填Why;do;you;like;Because;funny。10. favourite/favorite animal penguin【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“最喜欢的动物”和“企鹅”。“最喜欢的”用favourite或者favorite,形容词作定语;“动物”用animal,可数名词,根据What’s可知,animal用单数;“企鹅”用penguin,可数名词,根据“It’s”可知,此处用单数的penguin。故填favourite/favorite;animal;penguin。11.respect【详解】原句中“尊重”是关键词,表示“尊重”的动词是respect,本句中and连接两个并列的不定式,作learn的宾语,该空要省略了不定式符号to,故填动词原形respect。12. Put up【详解】对照中英文,put up“举手”符合题意,该句是祈使句,填动词原形,句首字母要大写。故填Put;up。13. eat snacks of rules【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“吃零食”和“规矩之一”的英文表达,eat snacks表示“吃零食”,是固定短语,情态动词can’t后面接动词原形;rule规则,可数名词,one of +复数名词表示“……之一”,rule需用复数形式。故填eat;snacks;of;rules。14. If put up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“如果”和“举手”,if“如果”,符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写If;put up“举起”,符合题意,放于不定式to之后用动词原形put up。故填put;up。15. many kinds of【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“很多种”。空格后“flowers”是名词,故应用“many kinds of”连接。故填many;kinds;of。16. answer the phones【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“接电话”。“接电话”对应的英文短语是“answer the phones”,结合句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”“对某人来说做某事是……的”可知,to后接动词原形。故填answer;the;phones。17. turn off【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“关闭”。“关闭(电器类物品)”对应的英文短语是“turn off”,本句是祈使句,please后接动词原形。故填turn;off。18. jump the queue【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“插队”。“插队”用固定短语“jump the queue”表达,to后接动词原形;句子陈述行为规范,时态为一般现在时。故填jump;the;queue。19. If on time【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果”和“准时”。“如果”用连词“If”引导条件状语从句;“准时”用固定短语“on time”表达;句子描述未按时完成作业的后果,时态遵循“主将从现”。故填If;on;time。20. keep healthy/stay healthy/keep fit/stay fit build team spirit/develop team spirit【详解】中英文对照可知,第一空,“保持健康”对应keep healthy或stay healthy或keep fit或stay fit,help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形;第二空,“建立团队精神”对应build team spirit或develop team spirit。21. How often【详解】原句中“多久”是关键词,在英语中,“多久一次”用于询问动作发生的频率,对应的常用疑问词组是“How often”。此处依次填“How”,“often”。22. tennis racket【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“网球拍”,tennis racket“网球拍”,放于a之后应是单数名词形式。故填tennis;racket。23. hardly ever【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“几乎从不”。“几乎从不”翻译为hardly ever。故填hardly;ever。24. used to be seldom【详解】根据句意可知,第一处表示“过去是”,用“used to be”结构;第二处表示“很少”,用副词“seldom”。故填used;to;be;seldom。25. Eating is【详解】原句中“吃”是关键词,eat“吃”,此处用动名词形式,作主语,句首首字母大写;be good for...“对……有益”,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is。26. do exercise【详解】do exercise“做锻炼”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填do;exercise。27. succeed in【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在……中取得成功”,succeed in…“在……中取得成功”,是固定搭配,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填succeed;in。28. work out【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用work out“解出,算出”;how to后接动词原形。故填work;out。29. It’s fun to make【详解】It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”;fun“有趣的”,形容词;make friends“交友”,make用动词原形与to构成不定式结构作真正主语;结合设空数量,it is缩写为it’s,句首首字母大写。故填It’s;fun;to;make。30. to work as a team【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“以团队作战”。work“工作”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to work;as a team“作为一个团队”。故填to;work;as;a;team。31. keeping fit【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“健身”,“健身”对应的短语是“keep fit”;“of”是介词,后接动名词形式,“keep”的动名词是“keeping”。故填keeping;fit。32. too much【详解】原句中“太多的”是关键词,coffee为不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“太多”用固定搭配too much,符合句子逻辑及语境。 33. keep balanced【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“保持”和“均衡”。keep“保持”,动词,根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知,此处使用动词原形;balanced“均衡的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词diet;keep a balanced diet是固定动词短语,意为“保持均衡饮食”。故填keep;balanced。34. put on weight【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“长胖”,需动词短语put on weight,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故空处需动词原形。故填put;on;weight。35. If it feel sleepy is hard focus on【详解】据中英文对照可知,①处缺少“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应用If,至于句首首字母大写。 ②处为固定句型it is easy to do sth.,缺少形式主语,应用it。 ③处缺少“感到”,to后接动词原形,应用feel。 ④处缺少“困倦的”,形容词作表语,应填sleepy。 ⑤处缺少be动词,主语It为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,应用is。 ⑥处缺少“困难的”,构成固定句型It is hard to do sth.,应用hard。 ⑦处缺少“集中精力”,to后接动词原形。应用focus。 ⑧处为固定搭配focus on,集中精力于……,应用on。故填If;it;feel;sleepy;is;hard;focus;on。36. What/How about【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“……怎么样”,What/How about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样?”,用于提出建议或征求意见。故填What/How;about。37. puts on weight【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“增加”和“体重”,第一空的“增加”需用一个动词短语,“put on”表达“增加”,动词短语,根据此句“so she … her … quickly.”的主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此此处的“put on”需用第三人称单数“puts on”,第二空表达“体重”,名词,“weight”表达“体重”,意思是“体重”时,作不可数名词。故填puts on;weight。38. a piece【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一片”。空后的“bread”是不可数名词,不能直接用a/an,需要借助“piece”这个量词来表示数量;a piece of是固定搭配,意为“一片”。故填a;piece。39. Welcome to or full of【详解】根据句意可知,第一处和第二处表示“欢迎到……”,用短语“welcome to”,且位于句首,首字母大写,所以填Welcome;to;第三处表示“还是”,表选择用连词or;第四处表示“充满”,用短语“be full of”,所以填or;full of 。故填Welcome;to;or;full of。40. You're so lucky What【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“你太幸运了” 和 “什么”。“你太幸运了” 翻译为“You're so lucky”;“什么” 翻译为“what”,结合语句可知,句首单词首字母大写。故填You're so lucky;What。二、1. What is【详解】句意:汤姆最喜欢的动物是老虎。“the tiger”表示动物的种类。针对事物的种类提问应用疑问词What“什么”。原句中含有系动词“is”,在疑问句中应将其提到主语“Tom’s favourite animal”之前。句首首字母需大写。2. Where do【详解】句意:大多数狮子来自非洲。划线部分Africa表示“地点”,对地点提问需要用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”,句首首字母要大写;原句主语为复数Most lions,谓语come是实义动词,且为一般现在时,疑问句需借助助动词do。3. Why does【详解】句意:我爸爸每天吃牛肉,因为他觉得牛肉很美味。原句中划线部分是原因状语,表示原因的疑问词是Why。本句为一般现在时,主语your father是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填Why;does。4. Where do live【详解】句意:熊猫生活在中国的森林里。划线部分“in the forests of China”表示位置,所以用where“在哪里”提问,结合“Pandas live…”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,且含有实义动词live,主语为复数,所以变为疑问句时,借助助动词do,并置于疑问词之后,其后接动词原形。故填Where;do;live。5. What are【详解】句意:我正在为地理课找一本地图册。划线部分为“a book of maps for geography class”,这里是提问“正在寻找的东西”,用疑问词what来提问,句首单词首字母需大写。原句主语是“I”,be动词是“am”,在疑问句中,需将主语“I”改为“you”,并将be动词“am”改为“are”,故填What;are。6. How often【详解】划线部分seldom表示频率,因此用how often (多久一次) 提问;句首单词首字母要大写。7. Where does【详解】划线部分on France’s south-east coast为地点,因此用Where提问;原句是一般现在时,谓语动词lies是实义动词的单三形式,故特殊疑问句中需借助助动词does并将lies还原为lie。8. When do【详解】句意:我通常在早上锻炼。划线部分“in the morning”,这里是提问时间,用疑问词when来提问,原句主语是you,那么借助助动词do,句首首字母大写。故填When;do。9. How much【详解】句意:黑色的书包是90元。划线部分表示价格,提问用how much“多少钱”,且句首字母需大写。故填How;much。10. When will【详解】句意:保罗这周末将去参观中国画展。划线部分“this weekend”是时间状语,针对时间提问要用疑问词When;句子主语Paul是第三人称单数,时态为一般将来时,需要将助动词will提到主语Paul 的前面。故填When;will。11. What have【详解】句意:他在学校必须穿校服。划线部分“wear the uniform(穿校服)”是他在学校必须做的事情,故此处疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“he”,变疑问句时借助助动词“does”,且助动词后用动词原形,“has to”的原形是“have to”,所以第二个空填“have”。12. What does【详解】句意:这个标志上写着“不要在河里游泳”。划线部分为“Don’t swim in the river”,这里是对标志上的具体内容进行提问,用疑问词what来提问,主语是“the sign”,为第三人称单数,借助助动词does来构成疑问语序。故填What;does。13. What do do【详解】句意:我们必须在晚饭前完成我们的作业。根据要求对画线部分finish our homework提问,对做的事情提问用疑问词what,置于句首首字母大写。本句是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,have to后接动词原形,故填 What;do;do。14. Why don’t【详解】句意:我不喜欢这个规则,因为它太严格了。划线部分为“because it’s too strict”,这里是提问原因,用疑问词why来提问,原句中有助动词don’t,在疑问句中依然放在主语“you”之前。故填Why;don’t。15. What wear【详解】句意:我们在学校必须穿制服。对划线部分 “uniforms” 提问,用特殊疑问词“what”,置于句首,首字母大写;后接一般疑问句,have to是情态动词,后面用动词原形。故填What;wear。16. What time【详解】句意:他们在六点半起床。划线部分“at six thirty”是具体的时间点,对时间点提问用疑问词What time“几点,什么时间”,位于句首时首字母需大写。故填What;time。17. What do【详解】句意:萨姆不得不等到雨停了。划线部分表示动作,因此用疑问词What提问,且原动词“wait”需替换为do,用来代指动作。故填What;do。18. do have to【详解】句意:我的父母每天要努力工作。结合时间状语“every day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语“My parents”为第三人称复数形式,特殊疑问句中应用助动词do,后接“have to”的动词原形。故填do;have;to。19. What time【详解】句意:他们总是在七点二十穿好衣服。划线部分“at seven twenty”为具体时刻,对其提问用what time“什么时间”,句首首字母大写。故填What; time。20. Where can【详解】句意:他们可以在音乐室听音乐。划线部分是地点,应该用“where”提问,句首首字母大写;情态动词can提前到主语they前,构成疑问句结构。故填Where;can。21. When do【详解】句意:他们晚上7点做作业。根据题意是要对“at 7:00 p.m.”进行提问,所以确定特殊疑问词是when。由“do”可知本题是一般现在时,主语“they”是第三人称复数,所以助动词为do,疑问句把do提前。故填When;do。22. How long【详解】句意:通常,我父亲从六点十五分锻炼到七点。划线部分是一段时间,对一段时间提问用How long,位于句首,首字母大写。故填How;long。23. does have【详解】句意:她每天必须穿校服。原句时态为一般现在时,句中含有实义动词has,且主语为第三人称单数的She,变为疑问句,要借助于助动词does,后用动词原形have。故填does;have。24. What have【详解】句意:他必须先做他的家庭作业。划线部分是“他的家庭作业”,故特殊疑问句应该是问“他必须先做什么 ”,what“什么”,是特殊疑问词,放在句首,大写首字母,然后把句子余下部分变为一般疑问句,助动词does后应用动词原形have to。故填What;have。25. How often【详解】句意:他必须每天打扫他的房间。划线部分是“every day”,表示动作发生的频率。对频率提问要用疑问词“how often”,句首首字母要大写。故填How;often。26. Whose T-shirt【详解】句意:这是杰克的T恤衫。划线部分为“Jack’s”,这里是提问物品的所有者,用疑问词“Whose”来提问,后接名词“T-shirt”。特殊疑问句结构为“Whose+名词+系动词+主语”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whose;T-shirt。27. What kind of noodles【详解】句意:她想要牛肉胡萝卜面。划线部分“beef and carrot”修饰“noodles”,询问“哪种面条”应用固定表达“what kind of noodles”。故填What;kind;of;noodles。28. How many bowls would【详解】句意:他想要四碗面条。划线部分为“four”,这是对数量进行提问,用疑问词how many来提问,how many后跟复数名词bowls,he’d like的疑问语序为would he like。故填How;many;bowls;would。29. What food does like【详解】句意:我妈妈最喜欢鸡肉。划线部分为食物,对其提问用What food,原句为一般现在时,谓语为实义动词likes,变为特殊疑问句时,应借助助动词does,主语后接动词原形like。故填What;food;does;like。30. What have【详解】句意:我表哥有一些良好的饮食习惯。划线部分是“some good eating habits”,表示拥有的内容,对其提问用疑问词“What”,位于句首,句首字母要大写。本句是一般现在时,主语“your cousin”为第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,动词“have”用原形。故填What;have。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 知识过关第3讲 句型一【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期中复习学案(原卷版).docx 知识过关第3讲 句型一【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期中复习学案(解析版).docx