知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit1重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1.放松;休息 v. ________
2.压力 n. / 使承受压力 v. ________
3.爱好;嗜好 n. ________
4.空闲的;抽出(时间) adj./v. ________
5.更喜欢;宁愿 v. ________
6.选择;挑选 v. ________
7.活动 n. ________
8.头脑;介意 n./v. ________
9.和平;平静 n. ________
10.收集;采集 v. ________
11.旅行 v.&n. ________
12.聊天;闲谈 v.&n. ________
13.平衡 v.&n. ________
14.平静的;使平静 adj./v. ________
15.快乐;愉快 n. ________
16.兴趣;使感兴趣 n./v. ________
17.花费;度过 v. ________
18.浪费 v.&n. ________
19.管理;应对 v. ________
20.建议 n. ________
21.有创造力的 adj. ________
22.精力;能量 n. ________
23.减轻;减少 v. ________
24.表达 v. ________
25.成就 n. ________
26.感觉;意识 n. ________
27.害怕;担忧 n./v. ________
28.重要的 adj. ________
29.刷新;使恢复精力 v. ________
30.处理;对付 v. ________
Unit1重点单词参考答案
1.relax 2.stress 3.hobby 4.spare 5.prefer 6.choose 7.activity 8.mind 9.peace 10.collect 11.travel 12.chat 13.balance 14.calm 15.pleasure 16.interest 17.spend 18.waste 19.manage 20.suggestion 21.creative 22.energy 23.reduce 24.express 25.achievement 26.sense 27.fear 28.important 29.refresh 30.deal
Unit2重点单词
1.(名词)健康;兴旺 → ________
2.(形容词)健康的;健全的 → ________
3.(副词)健康地;有益健康地 → ________
4.(名词)饮食;节食 → ________
5.(形容词)饮食的;与饮食有关的 → ________
6.(名词 / 动词)锻炼;练习 → ________
7.(名词)锻炼;运动(常用复数) → ________
8.(形容词)醒着的 → ________
9.(动词)唤醒;醒来 → ________
10.(名词)牙齿(复数) → ________
11.(名词)至爱;心爱之物;心 → ________
12.(形容词)衷心的;热情的 → ________
13.(名词)病;疾病 → ________
14.(形容词)生病的;不健康的 → ________
15.(名词)疼痛;酸痛 → ________
16.(形容词)疼痛的;酸痛的 → ________
17.(名词)发烧 → ________
18.(名词)咳嗽 → ________
19.(动词)咳嗽 → ________
20.(名词 / 动词)休息;放松 → ________
21.(名词)早餐 → ________
22.(名词)午餐 → ________
23.(名词)晚餐;晚饭 → ________
24.(形容词)更少的;较少的(修饰不可数名词) → ________
25.(副词)更少地;较少地 → ________
26.(名词)数量→ ________
27.(形容词)低的;少的 → ________
28.(形容词)西方的;欧式的 → ________
29.(名词)咖啡 → ________
30.(名词)奶昔 → ________
Unit2重点单词参考答案
1.health 2.healthy 3.healthily 4.diet 5.dietary 6.exercise 7.exercises 8.awake 9.wake 10.teeth 11.heart 12.hearty 13.illness 14.ill 15.ache 16.achy 17.fever 18.cough 19.cough 20.rest 21.breakfast 22.lunch 23.dinner 24.less 25.less 26.amount 27.low 28.Western 29.coffee 30.milkshake
Unit3重点单词
1.adj.沮丧的;低的 ________
2.v.发出铃声________
3.v.进入________
4.v. & modal v. 敢于________
5.pron.每人;所有人________
6.n.运动员;选手________
7.n.裁判________
8.n.决定________
9.n.得分;比分________
10.adj.骄傲的;自豪的________
11.n.教练________
12.n.有点儿;稍微________
13.v.重复________
14.conj.虽然;尽管________
15.n.解决办法;解决________
16.adj.高兴的;令人愉快的________
17.adj.感谢的;感激的________
18.adj.否定的;消极的________
19.v.霸凌;恐吓 n.恶霸________
20.v.表现;举止得体________
21.adv.不同地________
22.n.物理;物理学________
23.adj.醒的________
24.adj.正常的;普通的________
25.adj.发狂的;疯的________
26.adj.刻薄的;吝啬的________
27.adj.深的;有……深的________
28.pron.任何人________
29.v.继续存在;保持不变________
Unit3重点单词参考答案
1.low 2.ring 3.enter 4.dare 5.everybody 6.player 7.referee 8.decision 9.score 10.proud 11.coach 12.bit 13.repeat 14.though 15.solution 16.joyful 17.thankful 18.negative 19.bully 20.behave 21.differently 22.physics 23.awake 24.normal 25.mad 26.mean 27.deep 28.anybody 29.remain
Unit4重点单词
1.n. 肩膀;肩部 ________
2.n. 梯子;阶梯;途径 ________
3.v. 测量;量度为n. 措施;度量单位 ________
4.adv. 成功地;顺利地 ________
5.v. 使……冒风险(或面临危险)n. 危险;风险 ________
6.n. 好奇心;求知欲 ________
7.n. 追求的目标;野心;雄心 ________
8.n. 探险者;勘探者 ________
9.adv. 仅仅;只;简单地 ________
10.adj. 有危险(或风险)的 ________
11.adj. 南部的;向南的 ________
12.adj. 位于;坐落在 ________
13.adj. 淡水的;淡水中生长的 ________
14.n. 类型;种类 ________
15.v. 吸引;招引;引起(反应) ________
16.adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 ________
17.n. 旅行者;游客 ________(=________)
18.adj. 自然的;天然的;天生的 ________
19.adj. 水下的;用于水下的adv. 在水下 ________
20.adj. 东北的;东北方向的 ________
21.n. 海岸;海滨 ________
22.n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫 ________
23.n. 礁;礁脉 ________
24.v. 包含;包括 ________
25.n. 沙子 ________
26.adj. 活着;在世;有活力 ________
27.n. 结构(体);构造;体系 ________
28.v. 使用呼吸管潜泳;n. (浮潜用的)呼吸管 ________
29.n. (鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群 ________
30.n. 海龟;龟 ________
31.n. 一生;终身 _______
Unit4重点单词参考答案
1.shoulder 2.ladder 3.measure 4.successfully 5.risk 6.curiosity 7.ambition 8.explorer 9.simply 10.risky 11.southern 12.located 13.freshwater 14.type 15.attract 16.curious 17. traveller traveler 18.natural 19.underwater 20.northeastern 21.coast 22.coral 23.reef 24.include 25.sand 26.alive 27.structure 28.snorkel 29.school 30.turtle 31.lifetime
一、根据首字母拼写单词
1.The art of beautiful writing, using a brush and ink, is called c________.
2.Having a hobby can help you m________ time better and give you more energy.
3.In my f________ time, I enjoy making handicrafts like paper folding.
4.It is impolite to l________ at others when they make mistakes.
5.The teacher asked us to c________ the answers after finishing the test.
6.My sister is a good l________. She always listens to me carefully.
7.Please keep quiet in the library. We should show r________ to others.
8.__________ (出人意料), the little boy solved the difficult maths problem by himself.
9.You need a good s________ of balance to ride a bicycle.
10.The teacher’s e________ words helped me believe in myself.
11.Please keep c________ and tell me what happened step by step.
12.We should r________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
13.—Mum, I have a toothache.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a d________ right now.
14.—The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous to c________ the street now.
—Thank you for reminding me.
15.We forgot to bring our umbrellas, but l________, the rain stopped soon.
16.We should take m________ on time when we are ill.
17.The head teacher is s________ with every student in her class.
18.She felt r________ tired after the long journey.
19.My maths teacher is s________ but always fair to every student.
20.Thanks to the new recycling program at school, we can r________ waste and help the environment.
21.If you believe in yourself, you can achieve your d________ of becoming a game designer.
22.I want to visit a f______ country and learn English there.
23.—What should we do with these old books
—Don’t t________ them away. We can give them to the children in need.
24.Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth.
25.The v________ spreads quickly. We must be careful.
26.He felt n________ before the exam.
27.Wear a m________ when you go to crowded places.
28.I have learned many valuable lessons from my growth e________.
29.It’s important for teenagers to learn to be i________ and take care of themselves.
30.He used to be shy, but now he is very o________ and active in class.
参考答案
1.calligraphy/alligraphy
【详解】句意:用笔墨书写优美文字的艺术叫做书法。“is called”说明本题缺少名词;“The art of beautiful writing, using a brush and ink”及首字母c提示calligraphy“书法”符合语境,为不可数名词。
2.manage/anage
【详解】句意:拥有一项爱好可以帮助你更好地管理时间,并让你更有精力。根据首字母及语境可知,此处表达“管理时间”。manage time意为“管理时间”,help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形manage。
3.free/ree
【详解】句意:在我的空闲时间,我喜欢做折纸这类手工艺品。in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”,故填free。
4.laugh/augh
【详解】句意:当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。根据“when they make mistakes”和首字母提示可知,别人犯错时,不应该嘲笑他们,laugh at“嘲笑”,to后接动词原形,构成不定式作主语。
5.check/heck
【详解】句意:老师让我们考试结束后检查答案。句中ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,to后接动词原形;结合首字母c和语境“考试结束后”,check“检查”符合语境。
6.listener/istener
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是一位很好的倾听者。她总是认真听我说话。句中good为形容词,后接名词作表语;根据后句“She always listens to me carefully.”可知,此处表示“倾听者”,结合首字母l,listener意为“倾听者”,符合语境。
7.respect/espect
【详解】句意:请在图书馆保持安静。我们应该尊重他人。句中show后接名词作宾语,结合首字母r和语境,“respect”意为“尊重”,是不可数名词,符合固定搭配show respect to sb.意为“向某人表示尊重”。故填respect。
8.Surprisingly
【详解】句意:出人意料的是,这个小男孩自己解出了这道很难的数学题。根据中文提示“出人意料”,此处需要用副词修饰整个句子,surprising的副词形式是surprisingly,句首首字母大写。
9.sense/ense
【详解】句意:要骑自行车,你需要有很好的平衡感。“a good...of balance”、“ride a bicycle”以及首字母“s”提示本题缺少名词单数,sense“感觉”符合语境,a sense of表示“……感”。故填sense。
10.encouraging/ncouraging
【详解】句意:老师那些鼓舞人心的话,帮我相信了自己。根据首字母提示和“helped me believe in myself”可知,此处是指鼓舞人心的话使我相信自己,形容词encouraging“鼓舞人心的”,符合语境。
11.calm/alm
【详解】句意:请保持冷静,一步步告诉我发生了什么。根据首字母提示及“what happened step by step”,此处表示保持冷静;keep calm动词短语,表示“保持冷静”;calm为形容词,表示“冷静的”。故填calm。
12.reduce/educe
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。后半句“to protect the environment”和首字母表明我们需要减少塑料袋的使用。should是情态动词,后面接动词原形reduce。
13.dentist/ensist
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我牙疼。——你不应该吃这么多糖。我们现在得去看牙医。根据首字母d和句意可知,应填dentist,意为“牙医”。空前有不定冠词a修饰,后接可数名词单数。
14.cross/ross
【详解】句意:——交通灯是红色的,现在过马路很危险。——谢谢你提醒我。“It’s dangerous to do sth.”是固定结构,to后接动词原形,结合首字母c和“street”的语境,用cross表示“穿过、横过”,符合句子逻辑及语境。
15.luckily/uckily
【详解】句意:我们忘了带雨伞,但幸运的是,雨很快就停了。根据首字母l和句意可知,应填luckily,意为“幸运地”,在句中作状语,修饰后半句“the rain stopped soon”。
16.medicine/edicine
【详解】句意:当我们生病时,我们应该按时吃药。根据“when we are ill(当我们生病时)”及首字母“m”可知,此处表 “药”,对应的单词为medicine;medicine 表示“药”时为不可数名词,故填medicine。
17.strict/trict
【详解】句意:班主任对她班上的每个学生都很严格。根据首字母提示“s”以及句意可知,此处表示“严格的”。形容词strict“严格的”符合语境,且“be strict with”为固定搭配,意为“对……严格”,故填strict。
18.really/eally
【详解】句意:长途旅行后她感到非常疲惫。句中“tired”是形容词,前面需要副词修饰,结合“after the long journey”及首字母为r可知,应是说长途旅行后她感到非常疲惫,really“非常,很”,符合语境。故填really。
19.strict/trict
【详解】句意:我的数学老师很严格,但对每个学生都始终公平公正。空格前“is”后接形容词作表语,结合“but always fair to every student”,“对每个学生都公平”是正向评价,因此空格处需填以s开头、与“fair”形成转折的形容词。strict“严格的”符合语境,strict but fair是描述老师的常用搭配,意为“严格但公正”。故填strict。
20.recycle/ecycle
【详解】句意:多亏了学校新的回收项目,我们可以回收垃圾,保护环境。情态动词“can”后应接动词原形,结合前文“recycling program”和后文“waste”、“environment”的语境,此处需要表达“回收、再利用”的含义,首字母r对应动词recycle。
21.dream/ream
【详解】句意:如果你相信自己,你就能实现成为游戏设计师的梦想。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,结合“If you believe yourself”及首字母为d可知,应是说实现成为游戏设计师的梦想,dream“梦想”,符合语境,此处用单数形式。
22.foreign/oreign
【详解】句意:我想去一个说英语的国家并在那里学习英语。句中“country”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,结合“learn English there”及首字母为f可知,应是说去一个说英语的国家,foreign“外国的,外来的”,符合语境,a foreign country表示“一个外国”,这里指说英语的外国国家。
23.throw/hrow
【详解】句意:——我们应该如何处理这些旧书?——不要把它们扔掉。我们可以把它们给有需要的孩子。分析句子结构可知,空格位于助动词Don’t之后,在句中作谓语成分。根据空后的“away”以及“We can give them to the children in need.”可知,此处建议不要将旧书扔掉,throw意为“扔”。助动词Don’t后需接动词原形。
24.harmful/armful
【详解】句意:别吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿有害。根据“Don’t eat too much chocolate.”和首字母提示可知,吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。harmful“有害的”;be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
25.virus/irus
【详解】句意:这种病毒传播得很快。我们必须小心。句中“spreads”是动词第三人称单数形式,主语应为单数名词,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“病毒”,应该用单词virus。
26.nervous/ervous
【详解】句意:他考试前感到紧张。句中“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“紧张的”,应该用单词nervous。
27.mask/ask
【详解】句意:去人多的地方时戴上口罩。句中“Wear”是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“口罩”,应该用单词mask。
28.experiences/xperiences
【详解】句意:我从自己的成长经历中学到了许多宝贵的经验教训。根据句意及首字母e可知,此处表示“经历”,用experience;experience表示“经历”时是可数名词,这里指成长过程中的多种经历,故用复数形式experiences。
29.independent/ndependent
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,学会独立并照顾自己是很重要的。根据“take care of themselves”语境,此处表示“青少年要学会独立”,首字母i对应形容词independent,意为“独立的”。
30.outgoing/utgoing
【详解】句意:他过去很害羞,但现在他在课堂上非常外向和活跃。根据“used to be shy”和“active”以及首字母可知,此处表示与“害羞”相反的性格,outgoing“外向的”符合语境,是形容词作表语。
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1.We should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly.
2.He missed work because of a sudden ________ (疾病).
3.The fire ________ (燃烧) brightly in the fireplace last night.
4.This interesting ________ (节目) teaches us some useful English learning skills.
5.I was calm when I danced on ________ (舞台), and I really had fun.
6.Here are the ________ (建议) for you to take up some new hobbies.
7.Getting over my fear of________ (失败) took me a long time and a lot of energy.
8.His first ________ (明信片) was from his uncle in New York. It shows the main landscapes there.
9.Collecting ________ (硬币) is my brother’s hobby.
10.To reduce ________ (精神压力), my father came up with three ideas to relax at home.
11.When we finished all the tasks, we had a great ________(感觉) of achievement.
12.— We can meet at 8:00 a.m. on Friday at the school gate.
—OK. It’s a ________ (交易).
13.After running a marathon, I have a terrible ________ (酸痛) back.
14.It’s not safe to run with ________ (刀) in your hand.
15.You should ________ (避免) being late for school every day.
16.Let’s see if your cough will be better ________ (在今晚).
17.Allen was ________ (严重) hurt when playing soccer yesterday afternoon.
18.You just need some ________ (药片) for your headache. Don’t worry.
19.Julie’s face turned red and her throat felt ________ (发紧的).
20.Before the doctor made a decision to help Paul, he thought about Paul’s ________ (描述) of his problem carefully.
21.Nurses need to look after the ________ (病人) carefully.
22.Many traffic accidents happen because of ________ (粗心) driving.
23.Just ________ (压;按) down on your nose if you have a nosebleed.
24.I can’t carry the heavy bag because I have a serious ________ (背痛).
25.We should ________ (保护) the earth.
26.They ________ (建议) that a passport be carried with you at all times.
27.He felt ________ (孤独的) after his friends left.
28.The lake is very _________ (深的) in the middle.
29.________ (最后), don’t forget to check your answers before handing in the paper.
30.Research shows that helping others can increase one’s sense of ________ (幸福) and purpose.
参考答案
1.express
【详解】句意:我们应该学会恰当地表达我们的感受。express“表达”,动词;learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”,因此用动词原形express。
2.illness/disease
【详解】句意:他因为突发疾病而缺勤没去上班。“疾病”对应的英文单词可以是illness或disease等,由于空格前有不定冠词a和形容词sudden修饰,需要填可数名词单数形式,illness和disease都符合要求。
3.burnt/burned
【详解】句意:昨晚壁炉里的火烧得很旺。根据中文提示可知,“燃烧”对应的英文是burn,是动词,此处作谓语,描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,burn的过去式是burnt或burned。
4.program/programme
【详解】句意:这个有趣的节目教给我们一些有用的英语学习技巧。根据中文提示可知,“节目”对应的英文是program或programme,是可数名词,此处作主语,谓语teaches为第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词。
5.stage
【详解】句意:当我在舞台上跳舞时我很镇定,并且我真的玩得很开心。 根据括号内的中文提示“舞台”,对应的英文单词是stage;on stage是固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,符合句子语境,用单数形式即可。
6.suggestions
【详解】句意:这里有一些帮你培养新爱好的建议。suggestion“建议”,名词,由“are”可知,空处使用复数suggestions。
7.failure
【详解】句意:克服我对失败的恐惧花了我很长时间和很多精力。 考查名词。介词of后面需要接名词作宾语,括号内中文“失败”对应的名词是failure,此处表示抽象的“失败”这一概念,用单数形式。
8.postcard
【详解】句意:他的第一张明信片是来自他在纽约的叔叔。这张明信片展示了那里的主要景观。postcard“明信片”,名词,由“was”可知,使用单数。
9.coins
【详解】句意:收集硬币是我哥哥的爱好。collecting后接名词作宾语,括号内中文“硬币”对应的英文是coin,此处表示泛指的“硬币”这一类物品,常用复数形式coins。
10.stress
【详解】句意:为了缓解精神压力,我的父亲想出了三个在家放松的办法。“reduce”是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。括号内中文“精神压力”对应stress,stress表示“压力”时为不可数名词,用原形即可。
11.sense
【详解】句意:当我们完成所有任务时,我们有一种强烈的成就感。根据括号内的中文提示“感觉”,对应的英文单词是sense;a sense of achievement是固定短语,意为“成就感”。
12.deal
【详解】句意:——我们可以周五上午8点在校门口见面。——好的,一言为定。It’s a deal是英语中的常用口语,意为“一言为定;成交”,对应括号内中文 “交易” 的含义。
13.sore
【详解】句意:跑完马拉松后,我的后背酸痛得厉害。sore意为 “酸痛的”,形容词,在句中修饰名词back,用来描述身体部位因运动产生的酸痛感。
14.knives
【详解】句意:手里拿着刀奔跑是不安全的。介词“with”后接名词作宾语,knife是可数名词。所以填knives(泛指一类物品)。
15.avoid
【详解】句意:你应该避免每天上学迟到。avoid“避免”,情态动词should后接动词原形。
16.tonight
【详解】句意:让我们看看你的咳嗽在今晚是否会好一些。“在今晚”常见的英文表达为tonight,它是一个副词,在句中作时间状语。
17.badly
【详解】句意:艾伦昨天下午踢足球时受了重伤。“严重”可译为badly,副词修饰动词hurt。be badly hurt为固定短语,意为“受重伤”。
18.pills/tablets
【详解】句意:你只需要吃一些药片来治头痛。别担心。“药片”所对应的英文单词为pill或者tablet,再根据空格前的“some”可知,此处应填可数名词复数或不可数名词。pill和tablet都属于可数名词,其复数形式为pills/tablets。
19.tight
【详解】句意:朱莉的脸通红,而且她的喉咙感觉发紧。felt是系动词,后面需要填形容词作表语,描述喉咙的状态,“发紧的”对应的英文单词为tight。
20.description
【详解】句意:在医生决定帮助保罗之前,他仔细考虑了保罗对自己问题的描述。空前是名词所有格Paul’s,空格处需要填入名词,“描述”对应的名词为description。
21.patients
【详解】句意:护士需要细心照顾病人。“病人”译为“patient”,根据句中的Nurses以及语境可知,此处不止照顾一位病人,应用名词复数形式patients。
22.careless
【详解】句意:许多交通事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。“粗心”可译为careless,形容词作定语修饰名词driving。
23.press
【详解】句意:如果流鼻血,就按压住鼻子。“压;按”可译为press,动词。祈使句以动词原形开头。
24.backache
【详解】句意:我提不动这个重包,因为我背痛得很厉害。此处空格位于不定冠词“a”和形容词“serious”之后,在句中作动词“have”的宾语,需填入单数可数名词。根据中文提示“背痛”可知,对应的英文单词为backache。
25.protect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护地球。根据中文提示可知,“保护”对应的英文是protect,是动词,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以此处用protect。
26.suggest
【详解】句意:他们建议你随时随身携带护照。“建议”可译为suggest,动词。句子描述一般情况,时态用一般现在时。主语They为复数,谓语动词用原形。
27.lonely
【详解】句意:朋友们离开后,他感到很孤独。句中felt为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,“孤独的”对应的英文形容词为lonely,用于描述人的主观感受,故填lonely。
28.deep
【详解】句意:这片湖的中央,水非常深。根据汉语提示,deep“深的”,形容词作表语。
29.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,在交试卷之前不要忘记检查你的答案。该词位于句首用于总结、承接上下文,“最后”对应的英文表达为Finally,句首字母需大写。
30.happiness
【详解】句意:研究表明,帮助他人可以增强一个人的幸福感和使命感。括号内汉语提示幸福,“幸福”对应的英文名词是happiness,在句中作介词of的宾语,构成固定短语sense of happiness。
三、用单词正确形式拼写
1.The first thing we should do is ________ (reduce) the living cost.
2.George found a new job as a computer ________ (program).
3.Collecting ________ (stamp) is a good way to understand cultures.
4.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers ________ (Italy) food.
5.She plans ________ to the Great Wall with her friends this Friday. (go)
6.Helen was ________ (scare) of a strange sound on her way home last night.
7.—What should we pay attention to in order ________ (pass) the English exam
—You should be careful about the details during the exam.
8.I feel ________ (relax) after talking with my best friend.
9.He gave up ________ (smoke) last year.
10.Helen loves ________ (paint) in her free time.
11.Peter’s dad always encourages him not ________ (give) up.
12.Yaming ________ (do) calligraphy when Peter calls him.
13.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her ________ (be) perfect from the start.
14.At first, Emma didn’t want ________ (try) ice skating again.
15.When she ________ (be) six, she ________ (visit) her grandfather’s farm.
16.The movie brings back her ________ (pain) memories in the past.
17.The passengers on the bus liked the friendly ________ (drive).
18.Let’s go and find out why the boy is crying so ________ (sad).
19.My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games too much.
20.You should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake in your growth.
21.I have changed a lot ________ (late). I am more confident than before.
22.It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to take responsibility for our actions.
23.My brother used to ________ (play) computer games, but now he likes reading books.
24.It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to take care of others.
25.She has ________ (regret) not talking to her mother that day.
26.I’m feeling a lot of ________ (press) because I lost the important game last Friday.
27.It’s ________ (normally) to feel nervous before an exam.
28.We are ________ (pride) of our country.
29.It’s important to tell the ________ (true) when you make a mistake.
30.A life without goals is much ________ (empty) than a busy one.
31.__________ (nature) resources are important for us. And we should use them wisely.
32.Many kinds of birds spend winter in the __________ (south) part of China.
33.Our school sports meeting was a ________ (wonder) and exciting event.
34.He is the ________ (old) of the twins, but he looks younger.
35.Who is the ________ (friendly) person you know
36.The population of China is much ________ (large) than that of Japan.
37.He is the ________ (clever) of the three boys.
38.He speaks English as ________ (well) as his teacher.
39.Of all the students, Lily works the ________ (hard).
40.This question is even ________ (difficult) than the last one.
参考答案
1.to reduce
【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事是降低生活成本。句中“The first thing we should do is...”结构后常用不定式作表语,reduce的不定式形式为to reduce。
2.programmer
【详解】句意:乔治找到了一份新的电脑程序员的工作。program“编程”,是动词。根据“George found a new job as a computer...”可知,此处指的是“电脑程序员”,英语是computer programmer,空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰,所以此处用单数名词。
3.stamps
【详解】句意:收集邮票是了解不同文化的好方式。stamp是可数名词,此处表示泛指这一类物品,需要使用复数形式stamps,作collecting的宾语。
4.Italian
【详解】句意:鲍勃喜欢法国菜,而吉姆更喜欢意大利菜。此处需要形容词修饰名词food,Italy的形容词形式是Italian,故填Italian。
5.to go
【详解】句意:她计划这周五和朋友们一起去长城。plan后面接动词时要用plan to do sth.,表示“计划做某事”。因此填to go。
6.scared
【详解】句意:昨晚海伦在回家的路上被一种奇怪的声音吓到了。主语“Helen”指人,描述人的感受,需用-ed结尾的形容词“scared”作表语,意为“感到害怕的”。“be scared of”为固定搭配,意为“害怕……”。
7.to pass
【详解】句意:——为了通过英语考试,我们应该注意什么?——考试期间你应该注意细节。“in order to”为固定短语,意为“为了”,后接动词原形,故填to pass。
8.relaxed
【详解】句意:和最好的朋友聊完后,我感到很放松。feel在此处是系动词,意为“感到”,后接形容词作表语。修饰人感到放松,用relaxed(感到放松的)。
9.smoking
【详解】句意:他去年戒烟了。固定搭配“give up”中的“up”是介词,后接动名词形式,动词“smoke”的动名词形式是smoking,故填smoking。
10.painting
【详解】句意:海伦在空闲时间喜欢画画。 根据句意可知,Helen在她空闲时间内喜欢画画应当为经常性动作,而love to do表示的是具体某一次,临时性的喜欢做。故句中动词loves后应接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配love doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”,因此动词paint要变为动名词形式painting。
11.to give
【详解】句意:彼得的爸爸总是鼓励他不要放弃。句中“encourages him not...”为固定句式“encourage sb. not to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。give为动词原形,符合该句式要求。
12.is doing
【详解】句意:当彼得给亚明打电话时,亚明正在练书法。句中“when Peter calls him”是一般现在时的时间状语从句,提示主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行,应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语Yaming是第三人称单数,be动词用is,do的现在分词为doing。
13.to be
【详解】句意:Fu Xing告诉Emma,没人指望她从一开始就完美无缺。“expect sb. to do sth.” 是一个固定搭配,意思是“期望某人做某事”,在原句中,her是expect的宾语,这里需要用动词不定式to be来作宾语补足语。
14.to try
【详解】句意:起初,艾玛不想再尝试滑冰了。 根据“didn’t want”可知,此处考查固定结构want to do something(想要做某事),因此后面的动词应使用不定式形式。
15. was visited
【详解】句意:当她六岁的时候,她参观了她祖父的农场。句中“when she...six”表示过去的时间状语从句,主语she是第三人称单数,因此be动词应使用一般过去时的单数形式。主句描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词visit的过去式为规则变化,直接加-ed。应填was;visited。
16.painful
【详解】 句意:这部电影唤起了她过去痛苦的回忆。句中“memories”为名词,需用形容词修饰,“pain”的形容词形式是painful,意为 “痛苦的”。
17.driver
【详解】句意:公交车上的乘客喜欢友好的司机。空格前是形容词friendly,形容词用来修饰名词,因此空格处需要填名词。drive“驾驶”,是动词,其名词是driver“司机”,此处用名词单数。
18.sadly
【详解】句意:我们去看看那个男孩为什么哭得这么伤心。修饰动词“crying”,需用副词形式作状语,表示“伤心地”。“sad”的副词形式为“sadly”。
19.not to play
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。根据“tells me”提示,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。play的不定式形式是to play,其否定形式为not to play。
20.making
【详解】句意:你应该避免在你的成长过程中犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,它是固定结构,make的动名词形式为making。
21.lately
【详解】句意:我最近改变了很多。我比以前更自信了。late意为“晚的”,是形容词。分析句子,空处应填副词作时间状语,表示“最近”,其对应的副词是lately。
22.to learn
【详解】句意:学会对自己的行为负责对我们来说是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for us”提示,此处为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型,动词不定式作真正的主语。learn的不定式形式是to learn。
23.play
【详解】句意:我弟弟过去常常玩电脑游戏,但现在他喜欢读书。句中“but now…”表明前句描述过去情形,应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,该结构中to是不定式符号,后面必须接动词原形。
24.to learn
【详解】句意:学会关心他人对我们来说是必要的。learn意为“学习”,是动词。It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth.为固定句型,其中“It”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to learn。
25.regretted
【详解】句意:她后悔那天没有和母亲谈谈。regret意为“后悔”,是动词。根据句中的“has”可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has + 过去分词”。regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
26.pressure
【详解】句意:我目前感到压力很大,因为上周五我输掉了那场重要的比赛。press“按压”,是动词。a lot of后跟名词。pressure“压力”,不可数名词,符合语境。
27.normal
【详解】句意:考试前感到紧张是很正常的。“is”后应接形容词作表语,normally的形容词形式是normal,意为“正常的”。
28.proud
【详解】句意:我们为我们的国家感到自豪。pride是名词 “自豪”,而be动词后需要接形容词,构成固定搭配be proud of(为…… 感到自豪),因此将pride变为形容词proud。
29.truth
【详解】句意:当你犯错时,说出真相是很重要的。句中“tell”为动词,意为“告诉,说出”,后常接名词作宾语;“true”本身为形容词,表示“真实的”,其名词形式为“truth”,意为“真相,事实”,为不可数名词,符合句意。
30.emptier
【详解】句意:没有目标的生活比忙碌的生活空虚得多。“empty”为形容词,much修饰比较级,empty的比较级为emptier。
31.Natural
【详解】句意:自然资源对我们很重要。我们应该明智地利用它们。nature“自然”,此处用其形容词形式natural“自然的”修饰名词resources,句子首字母大写。
32.southern
【详解】句意:许多种类的鸟在中国南方过冬。south“南方”,此处用其形容词形式southern“南方的”修饰名词part。
33.wonderful
【详解】句意:我们学校的运动会是一场精彩又令人兴奋的活动。空格处需要形容词修饰名词event,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,表示“精彩的;绝妙的”,与and后面的exciting并列作定语。
34.older
【详解】句意:他是双胞胎中年纪较大的,但他看起来更年轻。句中范围是twins(双胞胎,一共两者),表达“两者中更……的那一个”,要用“the+形容词比较级+of+范围”的结构。old的比较级是older。
35.most friendly/friendliest
【详解】句意:你认识的最友好的人是谁?句中有“the”和“you know”,表示在一定范围内进行最高级比较,因此要用形容词的最高级。“friendly ”是双音节形容词,最高级为“most friendly”和“friendliest”,两种写法都正确,故填most friendly/friendliest。
36.larger
【详解】句意:中国的人口比日本的人口多得多。空格前为“is much”,空格后为比较级的标志词“than”,应用形容词large的比较级形式larger,much larger意为“……得多”,符合语境。
37.cleverest
【详解】句意:他是三个男孩中最聪明的一个。当比较范围是三者及以上时,需要用形容词最高级。句中是“of the three boys”之间的比较,clever“聪明的”的最高级形式为规则的变化,直接在词尾加-est,故填cleverest。
38.well
【详解】句意:他的英语说得和他的老师一样好。well“好”,副词,修饰动词speaks,根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,空处使用well。
39.hardest
【详解】句意:在所有的学生中,Lily工作最努力。根据“Of all the students”可知,表示在所有学生中比较,需用副词的最高级形式修饰动词“works”,“hard”的最高级是“hardest”,副词最高级前可加“the”,题干已给出,故填hardest。
40.more difficult
【详解】句意:这道题比上一道更难。句中“than”是比较级的标志词,需用形容词比较级。difficult为多音节词,比较级需在前面加more。知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit1重点单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1.放松;休息 v. ________
2.压力 n. / 使承受压力 v. ________
3.爱好;嗜好 n. ________
4.空闲的;抽出(时间) adj./v. ________
5.更喜欢;宁愿 v. ________
6.选择;挑选 v. ________
7.活动 n. ________
8.头脑;介意 n./v. ________
9.和平;平静 n. ________
10.收集;采集 v. ________
11.旅行 v.&n. ________
12.聊天;闲谈 v.&n. ________
13.平衡 v.&n. ________
14.平静的;使平静 adj./v. ________
15.快乐;愉快 n. ________
16.兴趣;使感兴趣 n./v. ________
17.花费;度过 v. ________
18.浪费 v.&n. ________
19.管理;应对 v. ________
20.建议 n. ________
21.有创造力的 adj. ________
22.精力;能量 n. ________
23.减轻;减少 v. ________
24.表达 v. ________
25.成就 n. ________
26.感觉;意识 n. ________
27.害怕;担忧 n./v. ________
28.重要的 adj. ________
29.刷新;使恢复精力 v. ________
30.处理;对付 v. ________
Unit2重点单词
1.(名词)健康;兴旺 → ________
2.(形容词)健康的;健全的 → ________
3.(副词)健康地;有益健康地 → ________
4.(名词)饮食;节食 → ________
5.(形容词)饮食的;与饮食有关的 → ________
6.(名词 / 动词)锻炼;练习 → ________
7.(名词)锻炼;运动(常用复数) → ________
8.(形容词)醒着的 → ________
9.(动词)唤醒;醒来 → ________
10.(名词)牙齿(复数) → ________
11.(名词)至爱;心爱之物;心 → ________
12.(形容词)衷心的;热情的 → ________
13.(名词)病;疾病 → ________
14.(形容词)生病的;不健康的 → ________
15.(名词)疼痛;酸痛 → ________
16.(形容词)疼痛的;酸痛的 → ________
17.(名词)发烧 → ________
18.(名词)咳嗽 → ________
19.(动词)咳嗽 → ________
20.(名词 / 动词)休息;放松 → ________
21.(名词)早餐 → ________
22.(名词)午餐 → ________
23.(名词)晚餐;晚饭 → ________
24.(形容词)更少的;较少的(修饰不可数名词) → ________
25.(副词)更少地;较少地 → ________
26.(名词)数量→ ________
27.(形容词)低的;少的 → ________
28.(形容词)西方的;欧式的 → ________
29.(名词)咖啡 → ________
30.(名词)奶昔 → ________
Unit3重点单词
1.adj.沮丧的;低的 ________
2.v.发出铃声________
3.v.进入________
4.v. & modal v. 敢于________
5.pron.每人;所有人________
6.n.运动员;选手________
7.n.裁判________
8.n.决定________
9.n.得分;比分________
10.adj.骄傲的;自豪的________
11.n.教练________
12.n.有点儿;稍微________
13.v.重复________
14.conj.虽然;尽管________
15.n.解决办法;解决________
16.adj.高兴的;令人愉快的________
17.adj.感谢的;感激的________
18.adj.否定的;消极的________
19.v.霸凌;恐吓 n.恶霸________
20.v.表现;举止得体________
21.adv.不同地________
22.n.物理;物理学________
23.adj.醒的________
24.adj.正常的;普通的________
25.adj.发狂的;疯的________
26.adj.刻薄的;吝啬的________
27.adj.深的;有……深的________
28.pron.任何人________
29.v.继续存在;保持不变________
Unit4重点单词
1.n. 肩膀;肩部 ________
2.n. 梯子;阶梯;途径 ________
3.v. 测量;量度为n. 措施;度量单位 ________
4.adv. 成功地;顺利地 ________
5.v. 使……冒风险(或面临危险)n. 危险;风险 ________
6.n. 好奇心;求知欲 ________
7.n. 追求的目标;野心;雄心 ________
8.n. 探险者;勘探者 ________
9.adv. 仅仅;只;简单地 ________
10.adj. 有危险(或风险)的 ________
11.adj. 南部的;向南的 ________
12.adj. 位于;坐落在 ________
13.adj. 淡水的;淡水中生长的 ________
14.n. 类型;种类 ________
15.v. 吸引;招引;引起(反应) ________
16.adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 ________
17.n. 旅行者;游客 ________(=________)
18.adj. 自然的;天然的;天生的 ________
19.adj. 水下的;用于水下的adv. 在水下 ________
20.adj. 东北的;东北方向的 ________
21.n. 海岸;海滨 ________
22.n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫 ________
23.n. 礁;礁脉 ________
24.v. 包含;包括 ________
25.n. 沙子 ________
26.adj. 活着;在世;有活力 ________
27.n. 结构(体);构造;体系 ________
28.v. 使用呼吸管潜泳;n. (浮潜用的)呼吸管 ________
29.n. (鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群 ________
30.n. 海龟;龟 ________
31.n. 一生;终身 _______
一、根据首字母拼写单词
1.The art of beautiful writing, using a brush and ink, is called c________.
2.Having a hobby can help you m________ time better and give you more energy.
3.In my f________ time, I enjoy making handicrafts like paper folding.
4.It is impolite to l________ at others when they make mistakes.
5.The teacher asked us to c________ the answers after finishing the test.
6.My sister is a good l________. She always listens to me carefully.
7.Please keep quiet in the library. We should show r________ to others.
8.__________ (出人意料), the little boy solved the difficult maths problem by himself.
9.You need a good s________ of balance to ride a bicycle.
10.The teacher’s e________ words helped me believe in myself.
11.Please keep c________ and tell me what happened step by step.
12.We should r________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
13.—Mum, I have a toothache.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a d________ right now.
14.—The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous to c________ the street now.
—Thank you for reminding me.
15.We forgot to bring our umbrellas, but l________, the rain stopped soon.
16.We should take m________ on time when we are ill.
17.The head teacher is s________ with every student in her class.
18.She felt r________ tired after the long journey.
19.My maths teacher is s________ but always fair to every student.
20.Thanks to the new recycling program at school, we can r________ waste and help the environment.
21.If you believe in yourself, you can achieve your d________ of becoming a game designer.
22.I want to visit a f______ country and learn English there.
23.—What should we do with these old books
—Don’t t________ them away. We can give them to the children in need.
24.Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth.
25.The v________ spreads quickly. We must be careful.
26.He felt n________ before the exam.
27.Wear a m________ when you go to crowded places.
28.I have learned many valuable lessons from my growth e________.
29.It’s important for teenagers to learn to be i________ and take care of themselves.
30.He used to be shy, but now he is very o________ and active in class.
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1.We should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly.
2.He missed work because of a sudden ________ (疾病).
3.The fire ________ (燃烧) brightly in the fireplace last night.
4.This interesting ________ (节目) teaches us some useful English learning skills.
5.I was calm when I danced on ________ (舞台), and I really had fun.
6.Here are the ________ (建议) for you to take up some new hobbies.
7.Getting over my fear of________ (失败) took me a long time and a lot of energy.
8.His first ________ (明信片) was from his uncle in New York. It shows the main landscapes there.
9.Collecting ________ (硬币) is my brother’s hobby.
10.To reduce ________ (精神压力), my father came up with three ideas to relax at home.
11.When we finished all the tasks, we had a great ________(感觉) of achievement.
12.— We can meet at 8:00 a.m. on Friday at the school gate.
—OK. It’s a ________ (交易).
13.After running a marathon, I have a terrible ________ (酸痛) back.
14.It’s not safe to run with ________ (刀) in your hand.
15.You should ________ (避免) being late for school every day.
16.Let’s see if your cough will be better ________ (在今晚).
17.Allen was ________ (严重) hurt when playing soccer yesterday afternoon.
18.You just need some ________ (药片) for your headache. Don’t worry.
19.Julie’s face turned red and her throat felt ________ (发紧的).
20.Before the doctor made a decision to help Paul, he thought about Paul’s ________ (描述) of his problem carefully.
21.Nurses need to look after the ________ (病人) carefully.
22.Many traffic accidents happen because of ________ (粗心) driving.
23.Just ________ (压;按) down on your nose if you have a nosebleed.
24.I can’t carry the heavy bag because I have a serious ________ (背痛).
25.We should ________ (保护) the earth.
26.They ________ (建议) that a passport be carried with you at all times.
27.He felt ________ (孤独的) after his friends left.
28.The lake is very _________ (深的) in the middle.
29.________ (最后), don’t forget to check your answers before handing in the paper.
30.Research shows that helping others can increase one’s sense of ________ (幸福) and purpose.
三、用单词正确形式拼写
1.The first thing we should do is ________ (reduce) the living cost.
2.George found a new job as a computer ________ (program).
3.Collecting ________ (stamp) is a good way to understand cultures.
4.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers ________ (Italy) food.
5.She plans ________ to the Great Wall with her friends this Friday. (go)
6.Helen was ________ (scare) of a strange sound on her way home last night.
7.—What should we pay attention to in order ________ (pass) the English exam
—You should be careful about the details during the exam.
8.I feel ________ (relax) after talking with my best friend.
9.He gave up ________ (smoke) last year.
10.Helen loves ________ (paint) in her free time.
11.Peter’s dad always encourages him not ________ (give) up.
12.Yaming ________ (do) calligraphy when Peter calls him.
13.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her ________ (be) perfect from the start.
14.At first, Emma didn’t want ________ (try) ice skating again.
15.When she ________ (be) six, she ________ (visit) her grandfather’s farm.
16.The movie brings back her ________ (pain) memories in the past.
17.The passengers on the bus liked the friendly ________ (drive).
18.Let’s go and find out why the boy is crying so ________ (sad).
19.My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games too much.
20.You should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake in your growth.
21.I have changed a lot ________ (late). I am more confident than before.
22.It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to take responsibility for our actions.
23.My brother used to ________ (play) computer games, but now he likes reading books.
24.It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to take care of others.
25.She has ________ (regret) not talking to her mother that day.
26.I’m feeling a lot of ________ (press) because I lost the important game last Friday.
27.It’s ________ (normally) to feel nervous before an exam.
28.We are ________ (pride) of our country.
29.It’s important to tell the ________ (true) when you make a mistake.
30.A life without goals is much ________ (empty) than a busy one.
31.__________ (nature) resources are important for us. And we should use them wisely.
32.Many kinds of birds spend winter in the __________ (south) part of China.
33.Our school sports meeting was a ________ (wonder) and exciting event.
34.He is the ________ (old) of the twins, but he looks younger.
35.Who is the ________ (friendly) person you know
36.The population of China is much ________ (large) than that of Japan.
37.He is the ________ (clever) of the three boys.
38.He speaks English as ________ (well) as his teacher.
39.Of all the students, Lily works the ________ (hard).
40.This question is even ________ (difficult) than the last one.

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