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知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1重点短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1．放松自己 ________
2．休息一下 ________
3．处理压力 ________
4．保持平衡 ______
5．培养爱好 ________
6．熬夜 ________
7．听音乐 ________
8．做运动 ________
9．读书 ________
10．保持平静 ________
11．解决问题 ________
12．度假 ________
13．与朋友聊天 ________
14．看电影 ________
15．弹钢琴 ________
16．画画 ________
17．散步 ________
18．瑜伽练习 ________
19．减轻压力 ________
20．享受生活 ________
21．制定计划 ________
22．抽出时间 ________
23．保持健康 ________
24．深呼吸 ________
25．保持良好习惯 ________
26．参加户外活动 ________
27．远离电子产品 ________
28．与家人共度时光 ________
29．感到放松 ________
30．平衡工作与休息 ________
Unit2重点短语
1．对……过敏 ________
2．呼叫 ________
3．喉咙痛 ________
4．而不是；代替 ________
5．按下，按压 ________
6．对……有害 ________
7．不可能，没门儿 ________
8．少数；几个 ________
9．服药 ________
10．上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ________
11．突然停住 ________
12．冲回去 ________
13．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ________
14．扑灭(火焰) ________
15．立刻，马上 ________
16．更有甚者；更为重要的是 ________
17．避免做某事 ________
18．确切地说；实际上 ________
19．乐于做某事 ________
20．照顾，照料 ________
21．坐下 ________
22．不包括，不提及 ________
23．看 ________
24．离开；摆脱 ________
25．平躺；平卧 ________
26．由于；因为 ________
27．防止……；阻止…… ________
28．着火 ________
29．着火；起火 ________
30．太多 ________
Unit3重点短语
1．使失望 ___________
2．与……争论 ___________
3．今后；从今以后 ___________
4．情绪高涨；兴致勃勃 ___________
5．去世（委婉说法） ___________
6．建议某人做某事 ___________
7．理清思路 ___________
8．代替，而不是 ___________
9．散步 ___________
10．归属感 ___________
11．冲某人喊叫 ___________
12．故意；有意地 ___________
13．也；又 ___________
14．休息 ___________
15．彼此 ___________
16．解释清楚；传达 ___________
17．尽释前嫌 ___________
18．喉咙痛 ___________
19．（因干了蠢事等）自责或懊恼 ___________
20．设身处地；处于某人的境地 ___________
21．有意做某事 ___________
22．把……关（藏）起来；隔离 ___________
23．为……感到骄傲 ___________
24．冷静下来 ___________
25．齐心协力；通力合作 ___________
26．深呼吸 ___________
27．关心；担心 ___________
28．将……和……比较 ___________
29．毕竟 ___________
30．尽最大努力 ___________
21．mean to do sth. 22．shut sb./sth. away 23．be proud of 24．calm down 25．pull together 26．take a deep breath 27．care about 28．compare ... with ... 29．after all 30．try one’s best
Uni4重点短语
1．例如________
2．多于________
3．占用;开始从事________
4．做研究________
5．底部________
6．与……联系________
7．想要做某事________
8．在尺寸上________
9．到达________
10．到达……的顶部________
11．仅在……情况下________
12．低于海平面________
13．无论如何，一定________
14．在地球上________
15．平方千米________
16．倾泻________
17．……的发展________
18．不同种类的________
19．一点一点地;逐渐地________
20．决心做某事________
21．踩上;踏上________
22．潜入;投入________
23．经过，走过________
24．顺便说一下________
25．能够做某事_____
一、单项选择
1．—I want to learn to skate, but I’m scared of falling down.
—Just _______! You’ll do well.
A．give it a go B．get it C．give up D．go on
2．Follow your heart and never ________. Your dream will come true.
A．cheer up B．give up C．call up D．set up
3．When I started painting, I found it hard, but I didn’t ________. Now I’m good at it.
A．give up B．get up C．put up D．look up
4．—What a hard-working girl! Who is she
—Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese.
A．get on B．get off C．get over D．get into
5．It took her a long time to ________ her illness.
A．get on B．get into C．get off D．get over
6．My grandpa practices paper-cutting every day. He never ________ even when his hands hurt sometimes.
A．picks up B．wakes up C．turns up D．gives up
7．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them.
A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in
8．Never ________. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
9．I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and ________, he helped me with my English homework.
A．at first B．in return C．on fire D．for example
10．—How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai
—My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go.
A．call up B．get over C．get into D．give up
11．—The mountain is too high for me, Dad!
—Come on! We’re halfway up! If you________ now, we’ll miss the view from the top.
A．get over B．turn on C．lie down D．give up
12．—What’s wrong with you, He Tao
—I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground.
A．suffering from B．reaching for C．eating out D．putting up
13．The boy suddenly ________ a horse and hurt his leg seriously.
A．rode on B．took away C．fell off D．looked after
14．—Why not find out the latest news online
—Good idea. Let me ________ the computer.
A．put on B．turn on C．get on D．try on
15．These days, Mr. Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is ________ sleep problems.
A．suffering from B．arguing with C．looking for D．dreaming of
16．You should ________ your bad habits of staying up late. It’s bad for your health.
A．give up B．get up C．look up D．turn up
17．When I was a child, I ________ watch cartoons every evening, but now I hardly have time for them.
A．used to B．am used to C．was used to D．use to
18．—How can I ________ the physics problem more easily, Mr. Zhou
—I think you could draw a picture to explain it.
A．stick to B．take back C．get across D．get off
19．— How deep is the lake
— I’m not sure. Maybe we can ________ the information online.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at
20．The table in our room ________ too much space, so we plan to move it to the corner.
A．takes in B．takes off C．takes on D．takes up
21．You should learn to ________ difficult problems by yourself instead of asking for help immediately.
A．deal with B．do with C．look for D．wait for
22．The new library will ________ a lot of space in our school, but it will be very useful for students.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take up
23．—The boy is too young to ________ himself.
—Let’s help him.
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
24．The Sahara Desert ________ most of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
A．covers B．looks after C．suffers from D．turns on
25．—Let’s ________ our tents near the lake and watch the sunset.
—Good idea! The view here must be amazing.
A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put away
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．我帮杰克补习数学, 作为回报, 他教我打篮球。
I helped Jack with maths, and ________ ________ he taught me to play basketball.
2．在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于攻克了那道难题。
With the teacher’s help, Tom finally ________ ________ the difficult math problem.
3．你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do in your ________ ________
4．只要你不放弃，你会慢慢变得更好。
As long as you don’t ________ ________, you’ll get better over time.
5．我正在考虑培养一个新爱好。
I’m thinking about ________ ________ a new hobby.
6．每当我看到它，就会有一种自豪感。
Whenever I look at it, it gives me ________ ________ ________ pride.
7．而且它还能帮助我减轻来自学业的压力。
And it also helps me ________________ from schoolwork.
8．重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。
It’s important not to forget to relax ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．别担心，我会按时完成这项任务。
Don’t worry. I will finish the task ________ ________.
10．我们班很多孩子害怕蜘蛛。
Many children in our class ________ ________ ________ spiders.
11．小明每天花大约一小时弹钢琴。
Xiao Ming ________ about an hour ________ the piano every day.
12．我父母经常告诉我不要在网上和陌生人聊天。
My parents often tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the strangers on the Internet.
13．定期锻炼是减轻压力，改善情绪的有效方法。
Regular exercise is an effective way to ________ ________ and improve your mood.
14．我们需要努力学习，同时也要保持身体健康。
We need to study hard and also keep healthy ________ ________ ________ _________.
15．我对花生过敏，它们会让我生病。
I ________ ________ ________ peanuts, and they make me sick.
16．这名球员在训练时受伤了。
The player ________ ________ during training.
17．小心别从树上摔下来。
Be careful not to ___________________________ the tree.
18．你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
You should ________ your ________ and see if you have a fever.
19．卢卡遭受心脏病的折磨，所以他希望自己能像那些孩子一样强壮。
Luca ________ a heart disease, so he wishes he could be as strong as those children.
20．当你们齐心协力时，你们能成就大事。
When you ________ ________, you can achieve great things.
21．即使他们输了比赛，为什么汤姆为他们的球队感到骄傲
Why did Tom ________ ________ ________ the team even though they lost
22．每天看太久手机对你的眼睛有害。
Looking at the mobile phone for too long every day ________ ________ ________ your eyes.
23．如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。
Call 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________.
24．我们应该学会一些基本的急救技能来帮助有需要的人。
We should learn some basic ________ ________ skills to help people in need.
25．写完作业后，他开心地打开了电视。
He happily ________ the TV after he finished his homework.
26．我们应该每天多喝水，这对我们的健康有好处。
We should drink more water every day. It ________ ________ ________ our health.
27．我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。
There is ________ ________ I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow.
28．从现在起，我会更努力学习。
________ ________ ________, I will study harder.
29．他早起是为了不错过火车。
He woke up early ________ ________ he wouldn’t miss the train.
30．我们需要立即处理这个问题。
We need to ________ ________ the problem immediately.
31．深呼吸，你会感觉更放松。
________ ________ ________ ________ and you will feel more ________.
32．人们经常把他和他的兄弟相比较。
People often ________ him ________ his brother.
33．我对考试的结果很满意。
I ________ ________ ________ the results of the exam.
34．如果不小心使用的话，这台 CD 播放器就会出故障。
The CD player will ________ ________ if you don’t use it carefully.
35．他考试不及格，让父母失望了。
He ________ his parents ________ by failing the exam.
36．我们的老师总是对我们很严厉。
Our teacher ________ always ________ ________ us.
37．经过仔细考虑后，她收回自己的提议。
She ________ ________ her offer after thinking it over.
38．他故意打碎了花瓶。
He broke the vase _________ _________.
39．他们经常把她和她的表妹凯特比较。
They often ________ her ________ her cousin, Kate.
40．这位著名科学家在 90 岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。
The famous scientist ________ ________ at the age of 90, and people all over the world felt sad.
41．争吵过后，我和莉莉谈了五分钟来尽释前嫌，现在我们和好了。
After the argument, Lily and I had a five-minute talk to ________ ________ ________, and now we’re friends again.
42．让你们失望了，但是我们永不放弃。
We _______ you _______, but we will never give up.
43．我们偶尔会争吵，但这次我伤害了她的感情。
We argue ________ ________ ________ ________, but this time I hurt her feelings.
44．很抱歉。我刚才对你大喊大叫。
I’m sorry. I ________ you just now.
45．我保证今后会更加小心的。
I promise that I’ll be more careful ________ ________.
46．那艘船还在海底沉睡。
The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
47．我们可以在网上查阅关于大峡谷的信息。(用look相关短语）
We can ________ ________ the information about the Grand Canyon online.
48．我的班主任昨天家访来了解我的学习情况。
My head teacher came around to ________ ________ my study yesterday.
49．那位探险家成功穿越了洞穴。
The explorer succeeded ________ ________ through the cave.
50．他一生中从未见过如此壮观的瀑布。
He has never seen such a spectacular waterfall ______ ______ ______.
51．渐渐地，太阳从海平面上升起，照亮了整个海滩。
________ ________ ________ the sun rose above the horizon and lit up the whole beach.
52．砍伐树木是错误的。
It’s wrong ________ ________ ________ trees.
53．我们必须尽力保护自然。
We must ________ ________ ________ to protect nature.
54．离开房间时记得关灯。
Remember ________ ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
55．我们静静地站着，看着美丽的景色。
We stood ________ ________ and watched the beautiful sights.
56．据我看来，这是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。
________ ________ ________, this is one of the most wonderful waterfalls in the world.
57．顺便问一下，你知道它为什么被叫做黄河吗？
________________________, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River
58．马里亚纳海沟位于太平洋底部。
The Mariana Trench is ________ ________ ________ ________ the Pacific Ocean.
59．那个男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。
The boy ________ ________ his bike yesterday and hurt his leg.
60．依我看，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family.知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1重点短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1．放松自己 ________
2．休息一下 ________
3．处理压力 ________
4．保持平衡 ______
5．培养爱好 ________
6．熬夜 ________
7．听音乐 ________
8．做运动 ________
9．读书 ________
10．保持平静 ________
11．解决问题 ________
12．度假 ________
13．与朋友聊天 ________
14．看电影 ________
15．弹钢琴 ________
16．画画 ________
17．散步 ________
18．瑜伽练习 ________
19．减轻压力 ________
20．享受生活 ________
21．制定计划 ________
22．抽出时间 ________
23．保持健康 ________
24．深呼吸 ________
25．保持良好习惯 ________
26．参加户外活动 ________
27．远离电子产品 ________
28．与家人共度时光 ________
29．感到放松 ________
30．平衡工作与休息 ________
Unit1重点短语参考答案
1．relax oneself 2．take a break 3．deal with stress 4．keep balance 5．develop a hobby 6．stay up late 7．listen to music 8．do sports 9．read books 10．keep calm 11．solve problems 12．go on vacation 13．chat with friends 14．watch movies 15．play the piano 16．draw pictures 17．take a walk 18．practice yoga 19．reduce stress 20．enjoy life 21．make a plan 22．spare time 23．keep healthy 24．take a deep breath 25．keep good habits 26．take part in outdoor activities 27．stay away from electronic products 28．spend time with family 29．feel relaxed 30．balance work and rest
Unit2重点短语
1．对……过敏 ________
2．呼叫 ________
3．喉咙痛 ________
4．而不是；代替 ________
5．按下，按压 ________
6．对……有害 ________
7．不可能，没门儿 ________
8．少数；几个 ________
9．服药 ________
10．上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ________
11．突然停住 ________
12．冲回去 ________
13．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ________
14．扑灭(火焰) ________
15．立刻，马上 ________
16．更有甚者；更为重要的是 ________
17．避免做某事 ________
18．确切地说；实际上 ________
19．乐于做某事 ________
20．照顾，照料 ________
21．坐下 ________
22．不包括，不提及 ________
23．看 ________
24．离开；摆脱 ________
25．平躺；平卧 ________
26．由于；因为 ________
27．防止……；阻止…… ________
28．着火 ________
29．着火；起火 ________
30．太多 ________
Unit2重点短语参考答案
1．be allergic to 2．call out 3．sore throat 4．instead of 5．press down 6．be harmful to 7．no way 8．a few 9．take some medicine 10．eat out 11．stop short 12．rush back 13．turn on 14．put out 15．right away 16．what’s more 17．avoid doing sth 18．in fact 19．enjoy doing sth 20．take care of 21．take a seat 22．leave out 23．look at 24．get out of 25．lie down 26．thanks to 27．stop...from doing 28．catch fire 29．be on fire 30．too many/too much
Unit3重点短语
1．使失望 ___________
2．与……争论 ___________
3．今后；从今以后 ___________
4．情绪高涨；兴致勃勃 ___________
5．去世（委婉说法） ___________
6．建议某人做某事 ___________
7．理清思路 ___________
8．代替，而不是 ___________
9．散步 ___________
10．归属感 ___________
11．冲某人喊叫 ___________
12．故意；有意地 ___________
13．也；又 ___________
14．休息 ___________
15．彼此 ___________
16．解释清楚；传达 ___________
17．尽释前嫌 ___________
18．喉咙痛 ___________
19．（因干了蠢事等）自责或懊恼 ___________
20．设身处地；处于某人的境地 ___________
21．有意做某事 ___________
22．把……关（藏）起来；隔离 ___________
23．为……感到骄傲 ___________
24．冷静下来 ___________
25．齐心协力；通力合作 ___________
26．深呼吸 ___________
27．关心；担心 ___________
28．将……和……比较 ___________
29．毕竟 ___________
30．尽最大努力 ___________
Unit3重点短语参考答案
1．let down 2．argue with ... 3．in future 4．in high spirits 5．pass away 6．advise sb. to do sth. 7．clear one’s mind 8．instead of 9．take a walk 10．a sense of belonging 11．shout at sb. 12．on purpose 13．as well 14．take a break 15．each other 16．get across 17．clear the air 18．sore throat 19．kick oneself 20．put oneself in sb’s shoes 21．mean to do sth. 22．shut sb./sth. away 23．be proud of 24．calm down 25．pull together 26．take a deep breath 27．care about 28．compare ... with ... 29．after all 30．try one’s best
Uni4重点短语
1．例如________
2．多于________
3．占用;开始从事________
4．做研究________
5．底部________
6．与……联系________
7．想要做某事________
8．在尺寸上________
9．到达________
10．到达……的顶部________
11．仅在……情况下________
12．低于海平面________
13．无论如何，一定________
14．在地球上________
15．平方千米________
16．倾泻________
17．……的发展________
18．不同种类的________
19．一点一点地;逐渐地________
20．决心做某事________
21．踩上;踏上________
22．潜入;投入________
23．经过，走过________
24．顺便说一下________
25．能够做某事_____
Unit4重点短语参考答案
1．such as 2．more than 3．take up 4．do research 5．the bottom of 6．connect with 7．would like to do 8．in size 9．arrive at 10．reach the top of... 11．only if 12．below sea level 13．by all means 14．on earth 15．square kilometre 16．pour down 17．the development of... 18．different types of 19．bit by bit 20．be determined to do sth 21．step on 22．dive into 23．go past 24．by the way 25．be able to do sth
一、单项选择
1．—I want to learn to skate, but I’m scared of falling down.
—Just _______! You’ll do well.
A．give it a go B．get it C．give up D．go on
2．Follow your heart and never ________. Your dream will come true.
A．cheer up B．give up C．call up D．set up
3．When I started painting, I found it hard, but I didn’t ________. Now I’m good at it.
A．give up B．get up C．put up D．look up
4．—What a hard-working girl! Who is she
—Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese.
A．get on B．get off C．get over D．get into
5．It took her a long time to ________ her illness.
A．get on B．get into C．get off D．get over
6．My grandpa practices paper-cutting every day. He never ________ even when his hands hurt sometimes.
A．picks up B．wakes up C．turns up D．gives up
7．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them.
A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in
8．Never ________. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
9．I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and ________, he helped me with my English homework.
A．at first B．in return C．on fire D．for example
10．—How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai
—My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go.
A．call up B．get over C．get into D．give up
11．—The mountain is too high for me, Dad!
—Come on! We’re halfway up! If you________ now, we’ll miss the view from the top.
A．get over B．turn on C．lie down D．give up
12．—What’s wrong with you, He Tao
—I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground.
A．suffering from B．reaching for C．eating out D．putting up
13．The boy suddenly ________ a horse and hurt his leg seriously.
A．rode on B．took away C．fell off D．looked after
14．—Why not find out the latest news online
—Good idea. Let me ________ the computer.
A．put on B．turn on C．get on D．try on
15．These days, Mr. Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is ________ sleep problems.
A．suffering from B．arguing with C．looking for D．dreaming of
16．You should ________ your bad habits of staying up late. It’s bad for your health.
A．give up B．get up C．look up D．turn up
17．When I was a child, I ________ watch cartoons every evening, but now I hardly have time for them.
A．used to B．am used to C．was used to D．use to
18．—How can I ________ the physics problem more easily, Mr. Zhou
—I think you could draw a picture to explain it.
A．stick to B．take back C．get across D．get off
19．— How deep is the lake
— I’m not sure. Maybe we can ________ the information online.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at
20．The table in our room ________ too much space, so we plan to move it to the corner.
A．takes in B．takes off C．takes on D．takes up
21．You should learn to ________ difficult problems by yourself instead of asking for help immediately.
A．deal with B．do with C．look for D．wait for
22．The new library will ________ a lot of space in our school, but it will be very useful for students.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take up
23．—The boy is too young to ________ himself.
—Let’s help him.
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
24．The Sahara Desert ________ most of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
A．covers B．looks after C．suffers from D．turns on
25．—Let’s ________ our tents near the lake and watch the sunset.
—Good idea! The view here must be amazing.
A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put away
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．我帮杰克补习数学, 作为回报, 他教我打篮球。
I helped Jack with maths, and ________ ________ he taught me to play basketball.
2．在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于攻克了那道难题。
With the teacher’s help, Tom finally ________ ________ the difficult math problem.
3．你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do in your ________ ________
4．只要你不放弃，你会慢慢变得更好。
As long as you don’t ________ ________, you’ll get better over time.
5．我正在考虑培养一个新爱好。
I’m thinking about ________ ________ a new hobby.
6．每当我看到它，就会有一种自豪感。
Whenever I look at it, it gives me ________ ________ ________ pride.
7．而且它还能帮助我减轻来自学业的压力。
And it also helps me ________________ from schoolwork.
8．重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。
It’s important not to forget to relax ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．别担心，我会按时完成这项任务。
Don’t worry. I will finish the task ________ ________.
10．我们班很多孩子害怕蜘蛛。
Many children in our class ________ ________ ________ spiders.
11．小明每天花大约一小时弹钢琴。
Xiao Ming ________ about an hour ________ the piano every day.
12．我父母经常告诉我不要在网上和陌生人聊天。
My parents often tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the strangers on the Internet.
13．定期锻炼是减轻压力，改善情绪的有效方法。
Regular exercise is an effective way to ________ ________ and improve your mood.
14．我们需要努力学习，同时也要保持身体健康。
We need to study hard and also keep healthy ________ ________ ________ _________.
15．我对花生过敏，它们会让我生病。
I ________ ________ ________ peanuts, and they make me sick.
16．这名球员在训练时受伤了。
The player ________ ________ during training.
17．小心别从树上摔下来。
Be careful not to ___________________________ the tree.
18．你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
You should ________ your ________ and see if you have a fever.
19．卢卡遭受心脏病的折磨，所以他希望自己能像那些孩子一样强壮。
Luca ________ a heart disease, so he wishes he could be as strong as those children.
20．当你们齐心协力时，你们能成就大事。
When you ________ ________, you can achieve great things.
21．即使他们输了比赛，为什么汤姆为他们的球队感到骄傲
Why did Tom ________ ________ ________ the team even though they lost
22．每天看太久手机对你的眼睛有害。
Looking at the mobile phone for too long every day ________ ________ ________ your eyes.
23．如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。
Call 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________.
24．我们应该学会一些基本的急救技能来帮助有需要的人。
We should learn some basic ________ ________ skills to help people in need.
25．写完作业后，他开心地打开了电视。
He happily ________ the TV after he finished his homework.
26．我们应该每天多喝水，这对我们的健康有好处。
We should drink more water every day. It ________ ________ ________ our health.
27．我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。
There is ________ ________ I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow.
28．从现在起，我会更努力学习。
________ ________ ________, I will study harder.
29．他早起是为了不错过火车。
He woke up early ________ ________ he wouldn’t miss the train.
30．我们需要立即处理这个问题。
We need to ________ ________ the problem immediately.
31．深呼吸，你会感觉更放松。
________ ________ ________ ________ and you will feel more ________.
32．人们经常把他和他的兄弟相比较。
People often ________ him ________ his brother.
33．我对考试的结果很满意。
I ________ ________ ________ the results of the exam.
34．如果不小心使用的话，这台 CD 播放器就会出故障。
The CD player will ________ ________ if you don’t use it carefully.
35．他考试不及格，让父母失望了。
He ________ his parents ________ by failing the exam.
36．我们的老师总是对我们很严厉。
Our teacher ________ always ________ ________ us.
37．经过仔细考虑后，她收回自己的提议。
She ________ ________ her offer after thinking it over.
38．他故意打碎了花瓶。
He broke the vase _________ _________.
39．他们经常把她和她的表妹凯特比较。
They often ________ her ________ her cousin, Kate.
40．这位著名科学家在 90 岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。
The famous scientist ________ ________ at the age of 90, and people all over the world felt sad.
41．争吵过后，我和莉莉谈了五分钟来尽释前嫌，现在我们和好了。
After the argument, Lily and I had a five-minute talk to ________ ________ ________, and now we’re friends again.
42．让你们失望了，但是我们永不放弃。
We _______ you _______, but we will never give up.
43．我们偶尔会争吵，但这次我伤害了她的感情。
We argue ________ ________ ________ ________, but this time I hurt her feelings.
44．很抱歉。我刚才对你大喊大叫。
I’m sorry. I ________ you just now.
45．我保证今后会更加小心的。
I promise that I’ll be more careful ________ ________.
46．那艘船还在海底沉睡。
The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
47．我们可以在网上查阅关于大峡谷的信息。(用look相关短语）
We can ________ ________ the information about the Grand Canyon online.
48．我的班主任昨天家访来了解我的学习情况。
My head teacher came around to ________ ________ my study yesterday.
49．那位探险家成功穿越了洞穴。
The explorer succeeded ________ ________ through the cave.
50．他一生中从未见过如此壮观的瀑布。
He has never seen such a spectacular waterfall ______ ______ ______.
51．渐渐地，太阳从海平面上升起，照亮了整个海滩。
________ ________ ________ the sun rose above the horizon and lit up the whole beach.
52．砍伐树木是错误的。
It’s wrong ________ ________ ________ trees.
53．我们必须尽力保护自然。
We must ________ ________ ________ to protect nature.
54．离开房间时记得关灯。
Remember ________ ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
55．我们静静地站着，看着美丽的景色。
We stood ________ ________ and watched the beautiful sights.
56．据我看来，这是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。
________ ________ ________, this is one of the most wonderful waterfalls in the world.
57．顺便问一下，你知道它为什么被叫做黄河吗？
________________________, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River
58．马里亚纳海沟位于太平洋底部。
The Mariana Trench is ________ ________ ________ ________ the Pacific Ocean.
59．那个男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。
The boy ________ ________ his bike yesterday and hurt his leg.
60．依我看，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family.
参考答案
一、
1．A
【详解】句意：——我想学习滑冰，但是我害怕摔倒。——就试一试吧！你会做得很好的。
give it a go试一试；get it得到它/理解；give up放弃；go on继续。根据“Just give it a go! You’ll do well.”可知，此处是鼓励对方尝试滑冰，应填give it a go。
2．B
【详解】句意：跟随你的内心，永远不要放弃。你的梦想将会实现。
cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；call up打电话；set up建立。根据“Your dream will come true.”可知，梦想实现需要坚持，推测此处指不要放弃，“give up”符合语境。
3．A
【详解】句意：当我开始画画时，我发现很难，但我没有放弃。现在我很擅长画画。
give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，前句表示画画很难，后句应表示没有放弃，应填give up。
4．C
【详解】句意：——多么勤奋的女孩啊！她是谁？——蒂娜。她试图克服许多问题来学习中文。
get on上车；get off下车；get over克服；get into进入。根据“many problems”可知是为了学习中文而“克服”困难，get over符合语境。
5．D
【详解】句意：她花了很长时间才从疾病中康复过来。
get on上车；get into进入；get off下车；get over康复、克服。根据“her illness”，此处表达从疾病中“康复”过来，应填get over。
6．D
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天练习剪纸。即使有时手疼，他也从不放弃。
picks up捡起，学会；wakes up醒来；turns up出现，调大；gives up放弃。 根据“even when his hands hurt sometimes”的转折语境，强调爷爷坚持练习的态度，“gives up”的否定形式“never gives up”（从不放弃）最贴合句意。应填gives up。
7．A
【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去害怕狗，但是现在他喜欢和它们玩。
scared of害怕；worried about担心；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but now he loves playing with them”可知，前后情况相反。现在喜欢和它们玩，以前应该是害怕狗。
8．A
【详解】句意：永不放弃。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away赠送。根据后句“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心就没有难事，推测前句是鼓励不要放弃。
9．B
【详解】句意：我教我的同桌弹吉他，作为回报，他帮我做英语作业。
at first起初；in return作为回报；on fire着火；for example例如。句中“I taught my deskmate to play the guitar”和“he helped me with my English homework”是互相帮助、回报的关系，因此in return符合语境。
10．C
【详解】句意：——董海，你是怎么开始游泳的？——我的朋友是个游泳好手，他让我试一试。
call up打电话；get over克服；get into开始从事，对……产生兴趣；give up放弃。根据答语“And he let me give it a go.”可知，问句询问的是如何开始这项运动的。get into符合语境。
11．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，这座山对我来说太高了！——加油！我们已经半山腰了！如果你现在放弃，我们就错过山顶的风景了。
get over克服；turn on打开；lie down躺下；give up放弃。根据上文孩子抱怨山太高想退缩，爸爸鼓励说已经走了一半，可知如果现在“放弃”就会错过风景，符合语境。
12．A
【详解】句意：——何涛，你怎么了？——我在操场上意外地遭受了膝盖瘀伤。
suffering from遭受；reaching for伸手去拿；eating out外出就餐；putting up张贴。根据问句“What’s wrong with you”可知询问健康状况或发生了什么事，答语中提到“bruised knee”表示膝盖受伤，语境为遭受痛苦。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩突然从马上摔下来，严重伤到了他的腿。
rode on骑在……上；took away拿走；fell off从……上掉下来；looked after照顾。根据“hurt his leg seriously”可知男孩受伤了，说明发生了意外。fell off 对应句中跌落之意，符合语境逻辑。
14．B
【详解】句意：—为什么不在网上查找最新消息呢？—好主意。让我打开电脑。
turn on打开（电器等）；put on穿上；get on上车；try on试穿。根据上文“在网上查找最新消息”可知，需要启动电脑才能上网。故填turn on。
15．A
【详解】句意：这些天布朗先生很担心他的工作，所以他正遭受着睡眠问题的困扰。
suffering from遭受；arguing with与……争吵；looking for寻找；dreaming of梦想。根据“These days Mr. Brown is quite worried about his work”可知，担心工作，所以是遭受睡眠问题困扰，应填suffering from。
16．A
【详解】句意：你应该戒除熬夜的坏习惯。这对你的健康有害。
give up放弃；get up起床；look up查阅；turn up调高。根据“your bad habits of staying up late”和“It’s bad for your health.”可知，为了健康应该放弃坏习惯。
17．A
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我过去常常每天晚上看动画片，但现在我几乎没有时间看它们了。
used to过去常常，常用于表达过去的习惯；am used to习惯于，后常接动名词形式（一般现在时）；was used to习惯于，后常接动名词形式（一般过去时）；use to表达错误。空后为动词原形watch，语境为过去习惯，符合used to的用法。
18．C
【详解】句意：——周老师，我怎样才能更轻松地把这个物理问题讲清楚呢？——我认为你可以通过画图来解释它。
stick to坚持；take back收回；get across使被理解，把……讲清楚；get off下车。根据答句“draw a picture to explain it”可知，此处是指将问题讲解清楚，使人明白，应填get across。
19．C
【详解】句意：——这个湖有多深？——我不确定。也许我们可以网上查阅信息。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，常指在书籍或网络中查找资料；look at看。根据the information online可知，是要在网上查找具体信息，应用look up。
20．D
【详解】句意：我们房间里的桌子占据了太多空间，所以我们计划把它移到角落。
takes in吸收；takes off脱下；takes on承担；takes up占据。根据“too much space”及“move it to the corner”可知，桌子占用了太多空间，所以需要移动。
21．A
【详解】句意：你应该学会自己处理难题，而不是立即寻求帮助。
deal with处理、应对；do with处理；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“difficult problems”及“by yourself”可知，此处指独立处理或解决问题。deal with常与problems搭配表示处理；do with不能直接接“problems”作宾语表示“处理”，应填deal with。
22．D
【详解】句意：新图书馆将占用我们学校很多空间，但对学生来说会非常有用。
take off起飞，脱掉；take out去除；take away带走；take up占用。根据“a lot of space”可知此处指占用空间，take up意为“占用”，符合句意。
23．A
【详解】句意：——这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。——让我们帮助他吧。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据答语“Let’s help him.”及前句“The boy is too young”，可知男孩太小无法照顾自己。look after符合语境。
24．A
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠覆盖了北非大部分地区，是世界上最大的热沙漠。
covers覆盖；looks after照顾；suffers from遭受；turns on打开。“The Sahara Desert…most of North Africa”表达撒哈拉覆盖北非大部分区域的逻辑，应填covers。
25．A
【详解】句意：——让我们在湖边搭建帐篷看日落吧。——好主意！这里的景色一定很棒。
put up搭建；put off推迟；put down放下；put away收起来。根据“tents”和“near the lake”可知，此处指搭建帐篷露营，应用put up。
二、
1． in return
【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词。“作为回报”是介词短语，其英语表达为“in return”。
2． got over
【详解】原句中“攻克”是关键词，表示“克服、解决、攻克”的英文是get over，是动词短语。由finally可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。
3． free time
【详解】原句中“空闲时间”为关键信息，对应固定短语free time，其中free是形容词，修饰名词time。
4． give up
【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，符合句子结构和语义。
5． taking up
【详解】原句中“培养”为关键信息，对应固定短语take up，意为“开始从事（爱好、活动等）”，介词about后接动名词形式。故填taking；up。
6． a sense of
【详解】原句中“一种……感”是关键词。a sense of + 抽象名词，表示“一种……感”，a sense of pride表示“一种自豪感”。
7．to reduce pressure/reduce pressure
【详解】原句中“减轻来自学业的压力”是关键词，对应短语是reduce pressure from schoolwork；helps sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填to reduce pressure/reduce pressure。
8． once in a while
【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔”的短语是once in a while。
9． on time
【详解】原句中“按时”是关键词。此处用介词短语on time“按时、准时”作时间状语，故填on；time。
10． are afraid of
【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，可以用短语be afraid of表示，是本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Many children（很多孩子）是复数，所以be动词用复数形式are。
11． spends playing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花费（时间）”和“弹”的表达。“花费时间做某事”用固定短语“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”，主语“Xiao Ming”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“spend”变“spends”；“弹钢琴”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填spends；playing。
12． not to chat with
【详解】原句中“不要和……聊天”是关键词，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”；chat with sb“和某人聊天”
13． reduce stress
【详解】原句中“减轻压力”是关键信息，表示“减轻压力”的英文短语是reduce stress。本句为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰way。
14． at the same time
【详解】原句中“同时”是关键词，表示“同时”的短语是at the same time。
15． am allergic to
【详解】原句中“对……过敏”是关键词，表示“对……过敏”的固定短语是“be allergic to”。后句“make”为一般现在时，提示时态为一般现在时，句子主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。
16． got/was hurt/injured
【详解】原句中“受伤”是关键词。“受伤”的英文表达有“get/be hurt”和“get/be injured”。根据句意得知本句为一般过去时，主语“The player”是第三人称单数，因此get和be变为过去式got和was。
17．fall off
【详解】原句中“从……上摔下来”是关键词，表示“从……上摔下来”的动词短语是fall off。be careful not to后接动词原形fall。
18． take temperature
【详解】原句中“量一下体温”是关键词组，表示“量一下体温”的短语是take one’s temperature。本句中should为情态动词，后接动词原形。
19．suffers from
【详解】原句中“遭受……的折磨”是关键词，“遭受……的折磨”对应的英文表达是“suffer from”，根据“wishes”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Luca”是第三人称单数，所以“suffer”要用第三人称单数形式“suffers” 。
20． pull together
【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，表示“齐心协力”的短语是pull together。本句为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。
21． take pride in
【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的固定短语是take pride in。本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形。
22． is bad for
【详解】原句中“对……有害”是关键词，be bad for“对……有害”。本句的主语是动名词短语，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
23． on fire
【详解】原句中“着火”是关键词，表示“着火”的短语是on fire，为介词短语。
24． first aid
【详解】 原句中“急救”是关键词，表示“急救”的短语是first aid。
25．turned on
【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，对应的短语是turn on。根据“finished”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式turned。
26． is good for
【详解】原句中“对……有好处”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be good for，主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。
27． no way
【详解】原句中“绝不可能”是关键词。固定表达，There is no way (that)…表示“……是绝不可能的/没办法做到”，完全对应题干中文“绝不可能完成”的语义，应填no；way。
28． From now on
【详解】原句中“从现在起”是关键词，表示“从现在起”的短语是from now on，from位于句首，首字母需大写，故填From；now；on。
29． so that
【详解】原句中“是为了”是关键词，“是为了”用so that表达，用来引导目的状语从句。
30． deal with
【详解】原句中的“处理”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为deal with，意为“处理、解决”。 句中need后接动词原形，①处填deal，②处填with。
31． Take a deep breath relaxed
【详解】原句中“深呼吸”和“放松”是关键词，表示“深呼吸”的短语是“take a deep breath”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写；relaxed“（感到）放松的”，位于feel后，作表语。
32． compare with
【详解】原句中“把……和……相比较”是关键词，对应的短语是compare...with...，句中“often”表明时态用一般现在时，主语“People”为复数概念，动词用原形。
33． am satisfied with
【详解】原句中“对……很满意”是关键词，对应的短语是be satisfied with，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。
34． break down
【详解】原句中“出故障”是关键词，对应的短语是break down，will后接动词原形。
35． let down
【详解】原句中“让……失望”是关键词，对应的短语是let...down。此句描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。
36． is hard on
【详解】原句中“对……严厉”是关键词，对应的短语是be hard on。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
37． took back
【详解】原句中“收回”是关键词，表示“收回”的短语是take back，结合句中“after thinking it over”（过去的时间提示），应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。
38． on purpose
【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词，表示“故意”的短语是on purpose。本句为一般过去时，此处用介词短语作状语。
39． compare with
【详解】原句中“把……和……比较”是关键词，表示“把……和……比较”的短语是compare…with…，由“often”可知，使用一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，所以使用compare。
40． passed away
【详解】原句中“离世”是关键词，表示“离世”的短语是pass away，结合句中“at the age of 90”（过去的时间状语），应用一般过去时，passed away为过去式。
41． clear the air
【详解】原句中“尽释前嫌、和好如初”是关键词，对应短语clear the air。本句to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。故填clear；the；air。
42． let down
【详解】原句中“让……失望”是关键词，表示“让……失望”的短语是let down。时态为一般过去时，主语为we，let用其原形。故填let；down。
43． from time to time
【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔、时不时”的固定短语是from time to time。本句为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词argue用原形，固定短语直接作状语，因此按顺序填入from；time；to；time。
44．shouted at
【详解】原句中“大喊大叫”是关键词，表示“对……大喊大叫”的短语是shout at。本句为一般过去时，时间状语just now提示动作发生在过去，shout的过去式为shouted。
45． in future
【详解】原句中“今后”是关键词，in future意为“今后”，是一个常用的表达时间的短语，所以此处应填入in future。
46． the bottom of the ocean/sea
【详解】原句中“海底”是关键词。at the bottom of表示“在……底部”；the ocean/sea表示“海”。
47． look up
【详解】原句中“查阅”是关键词，表示“查阅（信息、资料）”的常用短语是look up。本句为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look；up。
48． learn about
【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词，表示“了解”的短语是learn about。不定式符号to后接动词原形。
49． in going
【详解】原句中“成功穿越”是关键词，succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，“穿越”对应的短语是go through，in后接动名词形式作宾语，故填in；going。
50． in his lifetime
【详解】原句中“他一生中”是关键词，表示“在某人一生中”的介词短语是in one’s lifetime，主语为He，one’s应变为his。
51． Bit by bit
【详解】原句中“渐渐地”为关键信息，对应固定短语Bit by bit，用于句首作状语修饰整个句子。
52． to cut down
【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍伐”的动词短语是cut down。It’s wrong to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是错误的”，to后接动词原形cut，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
53． try our best
【详解】原句中“尽力”是关键词，表示“尽力”的英文是try one’s best，是动词短语。must后接动词原形try，主语we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。
54． to turn off
【详解】原句中“关（灯）”是关键词，表示“关掉”的动词短语是turn off。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”，to后接动词原形turn。
55． in silence
【详解】原句关键是“静静地”，对应固定短语in silence，作状语修饰动词stood。
56． In my opinion
【详解】原句中关键词是“据我看来”，对应的短语是in my opinion。
57． By the way
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“顺便问一下”，对应短语by the way，注意句首首字母大写。
58． at the bottom of
【详解】原句中“位于……底部”是关键词，表示“位于……底部”的固定短语是at the bottom of。故填at；the；bottom；of。
59． fell off
【详解】原句“摔下来”为关键词，表示此短语为fall off；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式fell。
60． In my opinion
【详解】原句中“依我看”是关键词，其对应英语表达为in my opinion。位于句首，首字母大写。

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