【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.每个人都是不同的 ________
2.又高又壮 ________
3.又矮又瘦 ________
4.跑得快 ________
5.走得慢 ________
6.聪明又努力 ________
7.友好又开朗 ________
8.有不同的爱好 ________
9.喜欢画画 ________
10.擅长唱歌 ________
11.喜欢跳舞 ________
12.跑得比我快 ________
13.画画画得好 ________
14.和……不同 ________
15.在某方面擅长 ________
16.我们的同班同学 ________
17.一个害羞的女孩 ________
18.努力学习 ________
19.游泳游得好 ________
20.拥有不同的能力 ________
21.不同的 adj. ________
22.每个人;人人 pron. ________
23.高的 adj. ________
24.矮的;短的 adj. ________
25.胖的;肥的 adj. ________
26.瘦的 adj. ________
27.强壮的 adj. ________
28.虚弱的 adj. ________
29.快的;迅速的 adj. ________
30.慢的 adj. ________
31.聪明的;伶俐的 adj. ________
32.努力的;辛勤的 adj. ________
33.友好的 adj. ________
34.害羞的 adj. ________
35.爱好;嗜好 n. ________
36.画画 v. ________
37.唱歌 v. ________
38.跳舞 v. ________
39.跑;跑步 v. ________
40.游泳 v. ________
41.来访的学生 ________
42.蓝衣女孩 ________
43.带着温暖的笑容 ________
44.给以教训 ________
45.棕色的卷发 ________
46.黑色的直发 ________
47.提供帮助 ________
48.又高又苗条 ________
49.嘲笑他 ________
50.毫无疑问 ________
51.一副甜美嗓音 ________
52.独一无二的技能 ________
53.任何我可以做的事情 ________
54.优点和缺点 ________
55.形成良好的习惯 ________
56.擅长不同的事情 ________
57.为活动方案做准备 ________
58.在才艺秀上 ________
59.一所姐妹学校 ________
60.做一个自我介绍 ________
61.身边的规则 __________
62.遵守规则 __________
63.违反规则 __________
64.交通安全 __________
65.穿过马路 __________
66.在人行道上走 __________
67.交通灯 __________
68.红灯停 __________
69.保持安静 __________
70.禁止大声说话 __________
71.排队等候 __________
72.课堂规则 __________
73.图书馆规则 __________
74.公园规则 __________
75.小心地做某事 __________
76.禁止停车 __________
77.靠右走 __________
78.对……很重要 __________
79.保持安全 __________
80.看交通灯 __________
81.规则;规定 n. __________
82.围绕;在……周围 prep. __________
83.必须;应当 modal v. __________
84.应该;应当 modal v. __________
85.禁止;不准 v. __________
86.安全的 adj. __________
87.危险的 adj. __________
88.穿过;横过 v. __________
89.人行道 n. __________
90.交通 n. __________
91.灯 n. __________
92.街道 n. __________
93.公园 n. __________
94.图书馆 n. __________
95.课堂;班级 n. __________
96.大声地 adv. __________
97.安静地 adv. __________
98.排队 v. __________
99.遵守 v. __________
100.违反 v. __________
101.公共场所 ________
102.乘客公告 ________
103.捡起垃圾 ________
104.摘花 ________
105.大声地说话 ________
106.不得依靠 ________
107.在月台上 ________
108.戴安全手套 ________
109.一名交换生 ________
110.做一些实验 ________
111.注意,留意 ________
112.注意间隙 ________
113.礼貌地排队等待 ________
114.帮助我们举止得当 ________
115.准时到达学校 ________
116.把位置让给别人 ________
117.准备好做某事 ________
118.轮到某人做某事 ________
119.坚持锻炼 ________
120.对……感兴趣 ________
121.___________ 看;查看
122.___________ 阅读关于……的内容
123.___________ 填空
124.___________ 完成表格
125.___________ 回答问题
126.___________ 两人一组合作
127.___________ 谈论;讨论
128.___________ 根据;按照
129.___________ 传播到;蔓延到
130.___________ 例如;比如
131.________ 跨越文化
132.________ 传统节日
133.________ 庆祝节日
134.________ 好运
135.________ 幸运做某事
136.________ 在……前夜
137.________ 保留传统
138.________ 希望做某事
139.________ 把某物递给某人
140.________ 希望某事发生
141.________ 在午夜
142.________ 文化活动
143.________ 去看戏
144.________ 在广场
145.________ 交响乐音乐会
146.________ 不同国家
147.________ n. 节日
148.________ prep. & adv. 横过;穿过
149.________ n. 文化
150.________ n. 机遇;运气
151.________ adj. 幸运的
152.________ v. (鼠标)点击
153.________ n. 传统
154.________ n. 国家
155.________ n. 财富
156.________ v. 希望;期望
157.________ v. 给;递;传递
158.________ adj. 国际的
159.________ n. 公开活动;发生的事情
160.________ n. 广场
161.________ n. 交响乐;交响曲
162.________ n. 戏院;剧场
163.________ 与某人分享一个规则故事
164.________ 注意某人/某事
165.________ 轮流(做某事)
166.________ 轮到某人;依次
167.________ 醒来;叫醒
168.________ 谈论;讨论
169.________ 发生;进行
170.________ 没有规则
171.________ 在午餐时间
172.________ 在科学课/体育课上
173.________ 找回我们的规则
174.________ 轮到某人做某事
175.________ 未经询问
176.________ 发生了什么
二、句子翻译
177.不同的人擅长不同的事情。(different)
_______________
178.按照习俗,吃到一个装着硬币的饺子是幸运的。(coin)
____________________________________________________
179.我们将在3月26号到博物馆春游。(outing)
____________________________________________________
180.毫无疑问,John接受了来自音乐会的邀请。(accepted )
____________________________________________________
181.我们在天安门广场观看了灯光秀并倒数计时。(count)
____________________________________________________
182.为什么不同国家的人庆祝同一个节日
____________________________________________________
183.如果你每天练习半小时,你的英语会很快提高。
___________________________________________
184.这家科技公司去年发布了一款可以折叠屏幕的手机。
___________________________________________
185.保护环境不仅是政府的责任,也是每个人的义务。
___________________________________________
186.昨天因为下雨,我们决定待在家里看电影。
___________________________________________
187.人工智能正在改变我们学习和工作的方式。
___________________________________________
188.在教室里不能大声喧哗。
____________________________________________________
189.当我们在海滩上看到一面红旗的时候,禁止在水里游泳。
______________
190.持续做运动,你可以保持健康。 (keep doing; stay)
__________________________________
191.你应该在图书馆保持安静。
____________________________________________________
192.在午餐时,某人没有经过询问就拿了一些Bob的食物。
______________
193.轮到Bob来展示他的模型飞机了。
______________
194.我们必须遵守交通规则。
____________________________________________________
195.不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。 (litter)
__________________________________
196.所有的学生都注意到他,因为他说话很吵。
______________
197.在实验室里,不要穿露脚趾的鞋子。
______________
198.在除夕夜,全家人通常一起吃年夜饭、看春晚并欣赏烟花。
____________________
199.中秋节是一个有着数千年历史、象征家庭团圆的中国传统节日。
____________________
200.不同国家用不同方式庆祝节日,但都传递着爱与祝福。
____________________
201.人们相信春节吃鱼能在新的一年带来好运和财富。
____________________
202.去年我和家人一起赏月、吃月饼,度过了难忘的中秋节。
____________________
203.向其他小组展示并介绍你们的海报。
_______________________________________________
204.认真倾听其他小组的介绍,并根据问题做笔记。将上句译成英语:
_______________________________________________
205.记得用图画或照片来装饰你的海报。
_______________________________________________
206.这张海报由第一小组设计。
_______________________________________________
207.毫无疑问,他们会在几年后成为教师。 (doubt)
_________________________________________
208.每个人都是独一无二的,我们应该接受差异。 (unique; accept)
__________________________________
209.穿着蓝色T恤的女孩有着浅色的长直发。 (fair; straight)
__________________________________
210.毫无疑问,她几年后将成为一个歌手。 (doubt; in a few years)
__________________________________
211.毫无疑问,每个人都是独一无二的并且具有不同的天赋。(without)
___________________________________________
212.毫无疑问,Kate将会在几年后成为一名出色的演员。
________________
213.Mr Chen 正在分享一些来访学生的照片给他的班级。
________________
214.Peter将会为学生才艺秀提供一些帮助。
________________
215.烹饪正成为年轻人下班后最受欢迎的活动之一。
________________
216.我会努力改进我的拖延问题,成为更自律的人。
_______________________________________________________
217.儿童公园里禁止吸烟或随地吐痰。
_______________________________________________________
218.我们会制作小传单,并和同学分享我们的作品。
___________________________________________
219.12 岁以下的儿童在电影院必须由成人陪同。
_______________________________________________________
220.我们应该礼貌排队,并且爱护儿童公园的设施。
_______________________________________________________
221.我们要写下这个场所和规则,并贴上照片或图画。
_________________________________________________
222.我们要和同学分享我们的传单,并描述这些标识和规则。
_________________________________________________.
223.我们需要选择一个学校附近的公共场所。
___________________________________
224.我们要收集这个场所里的标识和规则。
____________________________________
225.我们可以给这些标识拍照或者画下来。
_____________________________________
226.我们禁止在图书馆里吃东西和喝水。 (must not)
_____________________________________
227.汤圆 / 元宵是这个节日的特色传统美食。
_______________________________________________
228.我们可以通过书籍或互联网来搜集节日相关信息。
_______________________________________________
229.元宵节是中国的传统节日,始于大约2,000年前的汉朝。
_______________________________________________
230.我们以小组为单位制作一张关于节日的海报。
_______________________________________________
231.它在农历正月十五举行。
_______________________________________________
232.节日期间,人们会提灯笼、看灯展、猜灯谜。
_______________________________________________
233.在感恩节,我们聚在一起吃火鸡。
____________________________________________________
234.孩子们在万圣节会说“不给糖就捣蛋!”
____________________________________________________
235.轮到我去展示我的模型飞机了,但是没有人注意我。(turn)
___________________________________________
236.小男孩很紧张,但他做了几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
_____________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Everyone is different 2.tall and strong 3.short and thin 4.run fast 5.walk slowly 6.clever and hard-working 7.friendly and outgoing 8.have different hobbies 9.like drawing 10.be good at singing 11.like dancing 12.run faster than me 13.draw well 14.be different from 15.be good at 16.our classmates 17.a shy girl 18.study hard 19.swim well 20.have different abilities
21.different 22.everyone 23.tall 24.short 25.fat 26.thin 27.strong 28.weak 29.fast 30.slow 31.clever 32.hard-working 33.friendly 34.shy 35.hobby 36.draw 37.sing 38.dance 39.run 40.swim
41.visiting students 42.the girl in blue 43.with a warm smile 44.teach a lesson 45.brown curly hair 46.black straight hair 47.offer help/offer to help/give a hand 48.tall and slim 49.laugh at him/make fun of him 50.without any doubt/there is no doubt that 51.a beautiful voice/a sweet voice 52.a unique skill 53.anything I can do 54.strong points and weak points/advantages and disadvantages/strengths and weaknesses 55.form a good habit/develop a good habit 56.be good at different things/do well in different things 57.prepare for the program 58.in the talent show 59.a partner/sister school 60.make a self-introduction/give a self-introduction/introduce oneself
61.rules around us 62.follow the rules 63.break the rules 64.traffic safety 65.cross the road 66.walk on the pavement 67.traffic lights 68.stop at the red light 69.keep quiet 70.don’t talk loudly 71.queue up 72.class rules 73.library rules 74.park rules 75.do sth. carefully 76.no parking 77.walk on the right side 78.be important for 79.keep safe 80.look at the traffic lights
81.rule 82.around 83.must 84.should 85.forbid 86.safe 87.dangerous 88.cross 89.pavement 90.traffic 91.light 92.street 93.park 94.library 95.class 96.loudly 97.quietly 98.queue 99.follow 100.break
101.public places 102.announcements for passengers 103.pick up rubbish 104.pick flowers 105.talk loudly 106.no leaning 107.on the platform 108.wear safety gloves 109.an exchange student 110.do some experiments 111.pay attention to 112.mind the gap 113.wait in line politely 114.help us behave well 115.arrive at the school on time 116.give seats to others 117.be ready to do sth. 118.one’s turn to do sth. 119.keep doing exercise 120.be interested in
121.look at 122.read about 123.fill in the blank 124.complete the table 125.answer the questions 126.work in pairs 127.talk about 128.according to 129.spread to 130.such as
131.across cultures 132.traditional festival 133.celebrate a festival 134.good luck 135.be lucky to do sth. 136.on the eve of 137.keep a tradition 138.hope to do sth. 139.pass sth. to sb. 140.hope for sth. 141.at midnight 142.cultural event 143.go to the theatre 144.in the square 145.symphony concert 146.different countries
147.festival 148.across 149.culture 150.luck 151.lucky 152.click 153.tradition 154.country 155.wealth 156.hope 157.pass 158.international 159.event 160.square 161.symphony 162.theatre
163.share a story about rules with sb 164.pay attention to sb/sth 165.take turns (to do sth) 166.have a turn 167.wake up 168.talk about 169.take place 170.without rules 171.at lunchtime 172.in the science/PE class 173.have our rules back 174.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 175.without asking 176.what happened
177.Different people are good at different things.
【解析】“不同的人擅长不同的事情。”译为Different people are good at different things. “不同的人”用形容词Different修饰名词people作主语;“擅长”用形容词短语are good at表示;“不同的事情”用形容词Different修饰名词things作宾语。
178.According to custom, it is lucky to eat a jiaozi with a coin in it.
【解析】“按照习俗,吃到一个装着硬币的饺子是幸运的。”译为According to custom, it is lucky to eat a jiaozi with a coin in it.“按照习俗” 译为According to custom,“按照”用According to表示;“吃到……是幸运的”用it is lucky to do... 结构表示,“吃到”为eat;“一个装着硬币的饺子”用a jiaozi with a coin in it表示,“装着硬币的”用介词短语with a coin in it作后置定语修饰a jiaozi。
179.We will go on a spring outing to the museum on March 26th.
【解析】“我们将在3月26号到博物馆春游。”译为“We will go on a spring outing to the museum on March 26th.”,“我们”对应“We”,“将”用“will”表示将来时,“春游”结合提示词“outing”翻译为“spring outing”,“去……春游”常用搭配“go on a spring outing to...”,“博物馆”翻译为“the museum”,“3月26号”翻译为“on March 26th”(具体日期前加介词on)。
180.Without a doubt, John accepted the invitation from the concert.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句为肯定句,时态应用一般过去时。Without a doubt“毫无疑问”,介词短语作插入语;John,人名;accepted“接受”,动词过去式,作谓语;the冠词,修饰限定“invitation”;invitation“邀请”,名词,作宾语;from the concert“来自音乐会”。所以应填Without a doubt, John accepted the invitation from the concert.
181.We watched a light show and counted down the seconds in Tian’anmen Square.
【解析】本句时态为一般过去时,“观看了灯光秀”用watched a light show,“倒数计时”用counted down the seconds,地点状语in Tian’anmen Square置于句末。译为We watched a light show and counted down the seconds in Tian’anmen Square.
182.Why do people in different countries celebrate the same festival
【解析】时态一般现在时。“为什么”对应疑问词“Why”,“不同国家的人”翻译为“people in different countries”(用介词in表示“在……国家”),“庆祝”对应动词“celebrate”(因主语是复数people,助动词用do,celebrate用原形),“同一个节日”翻译为“the same festival”。
183.If you practice for half an hour every day, your English will improve quickly.
【解析】“如果你每天练习半小时,你的英语会很快提高。”译为If you practice for half an hour every day, your English will improve quickly.其中“如果”用If引导条件状语从句,“每天练习半小时”译为practice for half an hour every day,“会很快提高”用will improve quickly。
184.This tech company released a mobile phone with a foldable screen last year.
【解析】this tech company“这家科技公司”,作主语;last year“去年”,作时间状语;release“发布”,作谓语,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式released;a mobile phone“一款手机”,作宾语;with a foldable screen“可以折叠屏幕”,作后置定语修饰a mobile phone。
185.Protecting the environment is not only the government’s responsibility but also everyone’s duty.
【解析】“保护环境不仅是政府的责任,也是每个人的义务”译为“Protecting the environment is not only the government’s responsibility but also everyone’s duty”。“保护环境”译为protecting the environment,动名词短语作主语,句首首字母大写,be动词用is;“不仅是……也是……”译为not only...but also...,连接并列成分;“政府的责任”译为the government’s responsibility,名词所有格;“每个人的义务”译为everyone’s duty,名词所有格。
186.Because it rained yesterday, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie.
【解析】“昨天因为下雨,我们决定待在家里看电影。”译为“Because it rained yesterday, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie.”。此句使用一般过去时。“因为”用because;“昨天下雨”用it rained yesterday表示;“我们”we;“决定待在家里”decided to stay at home:“看电影”译为watch a movie,两个动作(待在家和看电影)之间用and连接。
187.Artificial intelligence is changing the way we learn and work.
【解析】“人工智能正在改变我们学习和工作的方式”译为“Artificial intelligence is changing the way we learn and work”。“人工智能”译为artificial intelligence,作主语,句首首字母大写;“正在改变”译为is changing,描述现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时;“我们学习和工作的方式”译为the way we learn and work,we learn and work是省略关系词的定语从句,修饰the way。
188.You mustn’t talk loudly in the classroom.
【解析】“在教室里不能大声喧哗”译为You mustn’t talk loudly in the classroom。“不能”在表示禁止时,用mustn’t比can’t更符合规则类语境。“大声喧哗”译为talk loudly,侧重“大声说话”这一具体行为。“在教室里”译为in the classroom,作地点状语,置于句末。主语用you,泛指所有人,符合规章制度类表达的常用方式。
189.We mustn’t swim in the water when we see a red flag at the beach.
【解析】“禁止在水里游泳”译为We mustn’t swim in the water。“禁止”用mustn’t表示“不允许”,比don’t语气更强。“在水里游泳”译为swim in the water,in the water作地点状语。“当我们在海滩上看到一面红旗的时候”译为when we see a red flag at the beach。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。“看到一面红旗”译为see a red flag,用不定冠词a表示泛指。“在海滩上”译为at the beach,地点状语置于从句末尾。
190.Keep doing sports and you can stay healthy.
【解析】“持续做运动,你可以保持健康。”译为“Keep doing sports and you can stay healthy.”。其中“持续做”用keep doing sth表示;“做运动”用do sports表达;“你可以”译为you can;“保持健康”译为stay healthy。前后句是递进关系, 可以用and连接。
191.You should keep quiet in the library.
【解析】“你应该在图书馆保持安静。”译为“You should keep quiet in the library.”。“应该”用should表示,为情态动词,后跟动词原形;“保持安静”用keep quiet表示;“在图书馆”用in the library表示。
192.At lunchtime, someone took some of Bob’s food without asking.
【解析】“在午餐时,某人没有经过询问就拿了一些Bob的食物”译为At lunchtime, someone took some of Bob’s food without asking。“在午餐时”用At lunchtime表示,作时间状语,“拿”用took表示,是take的过去式,本句为一般过去时,讲述过去发生的事,“没有经过询问”用without asking表示。
193.It’s Bob’s turn to show his model plane.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子为一般现在时。“轮到某人做某事了”用It’s one’s turn to do sth.表达,此处one’s用Bob’s替;“展示”用show表达,show sth.意为“展示某物”,是固定表达;“他的模型飞机”用his model plane表达。
194.We must follow the traffic rules.
【解析】“我们”译为We,作主语。“必须”用must,表示强制性要求。“遵守交通规则”译为follow the traffic rules。“遵守”用 follow(或 obey),在交通语境中follow the rules是常用搭配。“交通规则”译为traffic rules,用定冠词the表示泛指这一类规则。
195.Don’t litter in the park.
【解析】“不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。”译为“Don’t litter in the park.”。“不要”译为“Don’t”,后接动词原形;“乱扔垃圾”英文为“litter”,使用动词原形;“在公园里”英文为“in the park”,作地点状语。
196.All the students paid attention to him because he talked very loudly.
【解析】“所有的学生都注意到他,因为他说话很吵”译为All the students paid attention to him because he talked very loudly。“所有的学生”用All the students表示,作主语,“注意到他”用paid attention to him表示,作谓语和宾语,because引导原因状语从句,talked very loudly“说话很大声”,本句为一般过去时。
197.Don’t wear open-toed shoes in the lab.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句,时态为一般现在时。“Don’t wear”作谓语,表示否定命令,“open-toed shoes”作宾语,“in the lab”是介词短语作地点状语,说明动作发生的地点。
198.On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family usually has a reunion dinner together, watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy fireworks.
【解析】“在除夕夜,全家人通常一起吃年夜饭、看春晚并欣赏烟花”译为“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family usually has a reunion dinner together, watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy fireworks.”。描述习惯性的节日活动用一般现在时。“在除夕夜”用“On Chinese New Year’s Eve”,作时间状语;“全家人”用“the whole family”,作主语;“通常一起吃年夜饭、看春晚并欣赏烟花”用“usually has a reunion dinner together, watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy fireworks.”,作并列谓语(多个动作并列,保持动词形式一致)。
199.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of thousands of years that symbolizes family reunion.
【解析】“中秋节”译为 “the Mid-Autumn Festival”;“是”为系动词,一般现在时,主语为单数,用 “is”;“一个……的中国传统节日”译为 “a traditional Chinese festival”;“有着数千年历史”用介词短语 “with a history of thousands of years”;“象征家庭团圆”可处理为定语从句 “that symbolizes family reunion” 或分词短语 “symbolizing family reunion”。整合时注意顺序:主句 + with短语 + 定语从句。故填The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of thousands of years that symbolizes family reunion.
200.Different countries celebrate festivals in different ways, but they all pass love and best wishes.
【解析】“不同国家用不同方式庆祝节日,但都传递着爱与祝福”译为“Different countries celebrate festivals in different ways, but they all pass love and best wishes”,本句为并列复合句,时态为一般现在时,描述客观事实。“Different countries celebrate festivals in different ways”是第一个并列分句,其中“Different countries”作主语,“celebrate”作谓语,“festivals”作宾语,“in different ways”是介词短语作方式状语;“but they all pass love and best wishes”是第二个并列分句,由“but”连接表示转折,“they”指代“Different countries”,作主语,“pass”作谓语,“love and best wishes”作宾语。
201.People believe eating fish at the Spring Festival can bring good luck and wealth in the new year.
【解析】“人们相信春节吃鱼能在新的一年带来好运和财富”译为People believe eating fish at the Spring Festival can bring good luck and wealth in the new year. “人们相信”译为People believe,后接宾语从句;“春节吃鱼”译为eating fish at the Spring Festival,用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语;“带来好运和财富”译为bring good luck and wealth;“在新的一年”译为in the new year。
202.Last year, I spent an unforgettable Mid Autumn Festival enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes with my family.
【解析】“去年我和家人一起赏月、吃月饼,度过了难忘的中秋节。”译为Last year, I spent an unforgettable Mid Autumn Festival enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes with my family. 句首时间状语Last year表示过去时间,时态用一般过去时;“度过中秋节”用动词短语spent the festival表示;“难忘的”用形容词unforgettable作定语;“赏月、吃月饼”用现在分词短语enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes作伴随状语;“和家人一起”用介词短语with my family表示。
203.Display and introduce your poster to other groups.
【解析】“向其他小组展示并介绍你们的海报”译为Display and introduce your poster to other groups。祈使句用动词原形开头。“向……展示”用display,“介绍”用introduce,and连接并列的两个动词,“你们的海报”your poster,“其他小组”译为other groups。句首单词首字母大写。
204.Listen carefully to other groups’ introductions and take notes according to the questions.
【解析】表示“认真倾听其他小组的介绍,并根据问题做笔记。”用Listen carefully to other groups’ introductions and take notes according to the questions.。表示“认真倾听”,用listen carefully to,表示“其他小组的介绍”,用other groups’ introductions,表示“做笔记”用take notes,表示“根据问题”用according to the questions,表示“并且”,用连词and,连接并列谓语。此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形。
205.Remember to decorate your poster with drawings or photos.
【解析】“记得用图画或照片来装饰你的海报”译为Remember to decorate your poster with drawings or photos。Remember“记得”,谓语动词;to decorate your poster“装饰你的海报”,不定式作宾语;with drawings or photos“用图画或照片”,介词短语作方式状语。
206.This poster was designed by Group 1.
【解析】“这张海报由第一小组设计”译为“This poster was designed by Group 1.”。句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态,“This poster”作句子主语,“由……设计”为被动语态“be designed by”,be动词使用过去式was,“第一小组”为“Group 1”。
207.There is no doubt that they will become teachers in a few years.
【解析】“毫无疑问,他们会在几年后成为教师。”对应的英文是There is no doubt that they will become teachers in a few years。句子采用“There is no doubt that...”的固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”;“that”引导同位语从句,说明“doubt”的内容;“will become”体现一般将来时,对应“会成为”;“in a few years”是时间状语,对应“在几年后”。
208.Everyone is unique, and we should accept differences.
【解析】“每个人都是独一无二的,我们应该接受差异”译为“Everyone is unique, and we should accept differences”。“每个人”译为everyone,作主语,句首首字母大写;“是独一无二的”译为is unique,描述客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是everyone,be动词用is;and是并列连词;“我们”译为we;“应该接受差异”译为should accept differences,描述建议,故用情态动词should加动词原形。
209.The girl in a blue T-shirt has long straight fair hair.
【解析】描述女孩现在的状态,用一般现在时。主语是The girl“女孩”,此处是特指,前面加定冠词,注意定冠词首字母要大写;“穿着蓝色T恤”英语为in a blue T-shirt,作后置定语修饰The girl;“有着”英语为has,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词have用三单形式has;“浅色的长直发”英语为long straight fair hair。
210.Without any doubt, she will be a singer in a few years.
【解析】“毫无疑问,她几年后将成为一个歌手。”译为Without any doubt, she will be a singer in a few years. “毫无疑问”用without any doubt表示,置于句首作状语;“她”用she表示,在句中作主语,“将成为”用will be表达;“一个歌手”译为a singer;“几年后”用in a few years表示,置于句末作时间状语。
211.Without doubt, everyone is unique and has different talents.
【解析】结合汉语意思和括号所给单词,“毫无疑问”在英文中常用“without doubt”来表达;“每个人都是独一无二的”可以翻译为“everyone is unique”;“并且具有不同的天赋”可以翻译为“and has different talents”。故填Without doubt, everyone is unique and has different talents.
212.Without any doubt, Kate will be an excellent actress in several years’ time.
【解析】“毫无疑问,Kate将会在几年后成为一名出色的演员”译为Without any doubt, Kate will be an excellent actress in several years’ time。“毫无疑问”用固定短语Without any doubt表示,作状语置于句首;“将会成为”用一般将来时will be表示;“一名出色的演员”为an excellent actress;“在几年后”用in several years’ time表示,句末用句号。
213.Mr Chen is sharing photos of some visiting students with his class.
【解析】“Mr Chen 正在分享”译为Mr Chen is sharing。用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。“一些来访学生的照片”译为photos of some visiting students。“照片”用photos,复数形式与“一些”对应。“来访学生”译为visiting students,visiting作定语,意为“来访的”。of结构表示所属关系,译为“……的照片”。“给他的班级”译为with his class。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”,with his class表示分享的对象。
214.Peter will provide some help for the student talent show.
【解析】句意:“Peter将会为学生才艺秀提供一些帮助”译为Peter will provide some help for the student talent show。其中“将会提供一些帮助”用一般将来时will provide some help表达;provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,“学生才艺秀”为student talent show。
215.Cooking is becoming one of the most popular after-work activities among the young.
【解析】“烹饪正成为年轻人下班后最受欢迎的活动之一”译为Cooking is becoming one of the most popular after-work activities among the young。其中“烹饪”作主语用动名词Cooking;“正成为”用现在进行时is becoming;“最受欢迎的……之一”用固定结构one of the most popular + 复数名词;“下班后的活动”对应after-work activities;“年轻人”译为the young。
216.I will try my best to overcome my procrastination and become a more self-disciplined person.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句表达将来的决心和目标,时态为一般将来时,使用“will do”结构和“try one’s best to do”结构。“我”英文为“I”,是人称代词作主语,句首需大写;“会努力”英文为“will try my best”,是一般将来时结构作谓语,“will try”是一般将来时,“my best”是名词短语作宾语;“改进我的拖延问题”英文为“to overcome my procrastination”,是动词不定式短语作目的状语;“成为更自律的人”英文为“become a more self-disciplined person”,是动词短语作并列谓语,与“try my best to overcome...”通过“and”连接构成并列结构,“become”是动词原形,“a more self-disciplined person”是名词短语作宾语。故填I will try my best to overcome my procrastination and become a more self-disciplined person.
217.No smoking or spitting in the children’s park.
【解析】“儿童公园里禁止吸烟或随地吐痰”译为No smoking or spitting in the children’s park。“禁止吸烟”用No smoking表示,“吐痰”用spitting表示,“儿童公园里”用in the children’s park表示。
218.We will make a flyer and share our work with our classmates.
【解析】“我们会制作小传单,并和同学分享我们的作品”译为We will make a flyer and share our work with our classmates。其中“制作小传单”用make a flyer表示;“与同学分享我们的作品”用share our work with our classmates表示。
219.Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult in the cinema.
【解析】“12 岁以下的儿童在电影院必须由成人陪同”译为Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult in the cinema。“12 岁以下的儿童”用Children under 12表示,“由成人陪同”用accompanied by an adult表示,“在电影院”用in the cinema表示。
220.We should wait in line politely and take care of the facilities in the children’s park.
【解析】“我们”英语为We,作主语,注意首字母大写;“应该”英语为should,情态动词后接动词原形;“礼貌排队”英语为wait in line politely;“并且”英语为and;“爱护”英语为take care of,后接复数名词;“儿童公园的设施”英语为the facilities in the children’s park。
221.We will write down the place and rules and stick the photos or pictures.
【解析】“我们要写下这个场所和规则,并贴上照片或图画。”译为“We will write down the place and rules and stick the photos or pictures.”,时态用一般将来时。“要写下这个场所和规则”用will write down the place and rules表示;“贴上照片或图画”用stick the photos or pictures表示。
222.We will share our leaflets with our classmates and describe these signs and rules
【解析】“我们要和同学分享我们的传单,并描述这些标识和规则”译为“We will share our leaflets with our classmates and describe these signs and rules”该句为陈述句,时态为一般将来时;我们:we,在句中作主语;要分享:will share,在句中作谓语;我们的传单:our leaflets,在句中作宾语;和同学:with our classmates,在句中作状语;并描述:and describe,在句中作并列谓语;这些标识和规则:these signs and rules,在句中作宾语。
223.We need to choose a public place near our school.
【解析】“我们需要选择一个学校附近的公共场所”译为We need to choose a public place near our school。“我们需要选择”可用We need to choose表示,“一个公共场所”用a public place表示,“学校附近的”用near our school作后置定语表示。
224.We need to collect the signs and rules in this place.
【解析】“我们要收集这个场所里的标识和规则。”译为We need to collect the signs and rules in this place.“我们要……”need to;“收集”译为collect;“这个场所里的标识和规则”中,“标识和规则”为the signs and rules,“场所里的”用介词短语in this place作后置定语。
225.We can take photos or draw pictures of the signs.
【解析】“我们可以给这些标识拍照或者画下来”译为We can take photos or draw pictures of the signs。“我们可以”用We can表示,“拍照”可用take photos表示,“画下来”用draw pictures表示,“给这些标识”用of the signs表示。
226.We must not eat or drink in the library.
【解析】句子的主语是“我们”,对应的英文是we,在句首时首字母要大写;“禁止做某事”用must not do sth.来表达;“吃东西”是eat,“喝水”是drink,在否定句中表示“和”要用or,所以“吃东西和喝水”是eat or drink;“在图书馆里”的英文表达是in the library,在句中作地点状语。故填We must not eat or drink in the library.
227.Tangyuan/Yuanxiao is the special traditional food for this festival.
【解析】“汤圆/元宵是这个节日的特色传统美食”译为Tangyuan/Yuanxiao is the special traditional food for this festival。描述事实用一般现在时。“汤圆/元宵”用Tangyuan/Yuanxiao;“是这个节日的特色传统美食”用is the special traditional food for this festival,主语为单数名词,谓语动词用is。
228.We can search for information about the festival with the help of books or the Internet.
【解析】“我们可以通过书籍或互联网来搜集节日相关信息”译为We can search for information about the festival with the help of books or the Internet。描述能力可用情态动词can;“搜集信息”用search for information;“节日相关的”用about the festival;“通过……的帮助/借助”用with the help of;“书籍或互联网”用books or the Internet,主语为We,情态动词can后接动词原形。
229.The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which began about 2,000 years ago in the Han dynasty.
【解析】“元宵节是中国的传统节日,始于大约2,000年前的汉朝”译为The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which began about 2,000 years ago in the Han dynasty。描述事实用一般现在时,介绍历史起源用一般过去时。“元宵节”用The Lantern Festival;“是中国的传统节日”用is a traditional Chinese festival;“始于”用began,用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明,“大约2,000年前的汉朝”译为about 2,000 years ago in the Han dynasty,主语为单数名词,主句谓语动词用is。
230.We work in groups to make a poster about a festival.
【解析】“我们以小组为单位制作一张关于节日的海报”译为We work in groups to make a poster about a festival。描述事实用一般现在时。“以小组为单位”用work in groups;“制作一张海报”用make a poster;“关于节日的”用about a festival,主语为We,谓语动词用原形work。
231.It takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
【解析】“它在农历正月十五举行。”可译为“It takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”。描述事实用一般现在时。“它”用It;“在……举行”用take place;主语为It,谓语动词用takes,“在农历正月十五”译为on the 15th day of the first lunar month。
232.During the festival, people hold lanterns, watch lantern shows and guess riddles.
【解析】“节日期间,人们会提灯笼、看灯展、猜灯谜”译为During the festival, people hold lanterns, watch lantern shows and guess riddles。描述传统习俗用一般现在时。“节日期间”用During the festival;“人们”用people;“提灯笼”用hold lanterns;“看灯展”用watch lantern shows;“猜灯谜”用guess riddles,主语为people,谓语动词用原形hold、watch、guess。
233.On Thanksgiving Day, we get together and eat turkey.
【解析】“在感恩节,我们聚在一起吃火鸡”译为On Thanksgiving Day, we get together and eat turkey。“在感恩节”用On Thanksgiving Day表示,在句中作时间状语,“聚在一起”用get together表示,“吃火鸡”用eat turkey表示,we作主语,get together和eat turkey作并列谓语。
234.Children say “Trick or treat!” on Halloween.
【解析】“孩子们在万圣节会说‘不给糖就捣蛋!’”译为Children say “Trick or treat!” on Halloween。其中“孩子们”对应Children;“在万圣节”用介词短语on Halloween表达;“不给糖就捣蛋”是万圣节经典俗语,固定译为Trick or treat!。
235.It was my turn to showcase my model airplane, but no one paid any attention to me.
【解析】“轮到我去展示我的模型飞机了,但是没有人注意我。”译为“It was my turn to showcase my model airplane, but no one paid any attention to me.”;“轮到我去展示我的模型飞机了”用It was my turn to showcase my model airplane表示,时态为一般过去时,It was one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事了”;“但是没有人注意我”用but no one paid any attention to me表示,pay attention to“注意”。
236.The little boy was very nervous, but he took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
【解析】句子描述过去发生的事件,需用一般过去时,“小男孩”对应the little boy,“很紧张”译为was very nervous,转折用连词but,“做几次深呼吸”变过去式为took a few deep breaths,用不定式结构表“做深呼吸”的目的,即to calm himself down对应“让自己冷静下来”。
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