【期中考点培优】专题09 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题09 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题09 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My mother waters the flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
The flowers ________ ________ by my mother every day.
2.“Do you like pop music ” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me ________ I ________ pop music.
3.The boy ran very fast. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the boy ran!
4.The wise old tree patted him. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the wise old tree ________ him
5.He has a round face and big eyes.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a round face or big eyes.
6.Peter’s poor at playing table tennis. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Peter ________ at playing table tennis
7.There are enough bedrooms for every guest. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ enough bedrooms for every guest
8.This film has been the most exciting one in these years.(改为否定句)
This film _________ _________ the most exciting one in these years.
9.Kate did well in playing the piano at the age of five. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Kate _________ well in playing the piano at the age of five
10.The nightingale sings so well. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the nightingale sings!
11.I planned to learn art with Peter in Paris. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ to learn art with Peter in Paris.
12.Tom is tall. Sarah is shorter. (合并为同一句)
________________________________
13.She is energetic.(改为感叹句)
________________________________
14.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
15.She has a distinctive hairstyle. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
16.People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people do less work in 200 years
17.She said, “Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.” (改为间接引语)
She said that ________ ________ their own strengths and weaknesses.
18.It’s important to respect individual differences in a team. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to respect individual differences in a team!
19.There will be a dolphin show in the room tomorrow evening. (改为否定句)
________ ________ be a dolphin show in the room tomorrow evening.
20.The students are discussing how to appreciate others’ uniqueness now.(用next Friday改写)
The students ________ ________ ________ how to appreciate others’ uniqueness next Friday.
21.She has a good memory and can remember things quickly. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ a good memory and ________ remember things quickly.
22.The teacher encourages us to be ourselves and not copy others. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ to be ourselves and not copy others by the teacher.
23.My parents bought me a new electronic watch last year. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your parents _________ you a new electronic watch last year
24.I think you have made a good decision.(改为否定句)
________ ________ think you have made a good decision.
25.Everyone will laugh at me. (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ laugh at me.
26.He is good at dancing with his colourful feathers.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ dancing with his colourful feathers
27.The ant can pull the bread to his home by himself. (改为否定句)
The ant ________ ________ the bread to his home by himself.
28.The new movie is going to be released next Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the new movie ________ to be released next Friday
29.Let us clean the classroom today. (改为反意疑问句)
Let us clean the classroom today, ________ ________
30.I don’t know where we will go next week. (改为to do 结构)
I don’t know ________ ________ go next week.
31.You must remember to tell Sam the truth. (改为一般疑问句)
________ I ________ to tell Sam the truth
32.Ada has to wear glasses when she reads books. (改为否定句)
Ada ________ ________ to wear glasses when she reads books.
33.Tom can’t eat in class. Tom can’t drink in class.(合并为一句)
________________________________________.
34.She has to wear a uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
35.The park is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________________________________________!
36.John, read the text for us.(改为反意疑问句)
John, read the text for us, ________ ________
37.I must wear closed-toed shoes in the room. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ close-toed shoes in the room.
38.Grace must finish her work by 9 o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Grace ________ her work by 9 o’clock
39.Take some cash with you when you’re going out.(改为否定句)
________ take ________ cash with you when you’re going out.
40.There’s something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper
41.Listen to others carefully in class. (改为反义疑问句)
Listen to others carefully in class, ________ ________
42.Stand on the desks or chairs.(改为否定句)
________ ________ on the desks or chairs.
43.Let me show you how to ride a bike. (改为反义疑问句)
Let me show you how to ride a bike, ________ ________
44.The teacher said, “You mustn’t copy others’ homework.” (改为间接引语)
The teacher told us that we ________ ________ other’s homework.
45.Jenny will go to Disneyland Park with us tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Jenny ________ ________ to Disneyland Park with us tomorrow.
46.It’s impolite to talk loudly in the library. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to talk loudly in the library!
47.They punished him for breaking the traffic rules. (改为被动语态)
He ________ ________ for breaking the traffic rules.
48.The students are learning the rules of the English competition now. (用next week改写,改为将来进行时)
The students ________ ________ ________ the rules of the English competition next week.
49.We must follow the school rules to ensure safety. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the school rules to ensure safety.
50.This may sound like fake news. (改为反义疑问句)
This may sound like fake news, ________ ________
51.Don’t turn left here. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t turn left here, ________
52.We will follow the rules. (改为祈使句)
________________
53.Bob likes rules. (改为否定句)
Bob ________ ________ rules.
54.You should listen to others carefully. (改为祈使句)
________________
55.You shouldn’t talk loudly in class. (改为祈使句)
________________
56.We can take turns to play tennis. (改为祈使句)
________________
57.Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. (改为否定句)
________ open-toed shoes in the lab.
58.Pull Robin out of the mud. (改为否定句)
________ ________ Robin out of the mud.
59.We can’t visit my parents on weekends. (改为祈使句)
________ my parents on weekends.
60.Keep them in the lockers. (变为否定句)
____________________.
61.It rains heavily in summer. (用now改写)
It ________ ________ heavily now.
62.They will go hiking tomorrow.(否定句)
They ________ go hiking tomorrow.
63.It is a warm day. (感叹句)
________ ________ the day is!
64.Wear warm clothes.(否定祈使句)
________ ________ warm clothes.
65.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the Spring Festival every year
66.The Spring Festival is coming. We are very excited. (合并为一句)
The Spring Festival is coming, ________ we are very excited.
67.The festival is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the festival is!
68.We watched the moon last Mid Autumn Festival.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the moon last Mid Autumn Festival.
69.People in China celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival every year.(改为被动语态)
The Mid Autumn Festival ________ ________ by people in China every year.
70.The Spring Festival is very exciting. (改为感叹句)
________________________________________!
71.They celebrate Halloween every October. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
72.We eat turkey on Thanksgiving. We give thanks to our families.(合并为一句)
________________________________________.
73.He kept the light on in his bedroom last night. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ the light on in his bedroom last night.
74.Seo-jun celebrated Chuseok with Chinese friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________________
75.The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. (改为否定句)
The ruler of Chu ________ ________ to send an army.
76.We have Chuseok on the same day as China. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ Chuseok on the same day as China
77.The ship sank in the sea ten years ago. (改为否定句)
The ship ________ ________ in the sea ten years ago.
78.You asked about the best time to visit Germany last time. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ about the best time to visit Germany last time
79.She sees a film and swims every month. (用 last month 进行改写)
She _________ a film and _________ last month.
80.Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________ last Sunday
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.are watered
【解析】句意:我妈妈每天给花浇水。原句为主动语态,改为被动语态时,宾语the flowers变为主语,谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”。根据“every day”可知,原句为一般现在时,主语The flowers是复数,故be动词用are,water的过去分词为watered。
2.if/whether liked
【解析】句意:“你喜欢流行音乐吗?”玛丽问我。原直接引语是一般疑问句,改成宾语从句需要用if/whether(意思是“是否”)作连接词;主句谓语asked是过去式,宾语从句要遵循“主过从过”的时态规则,把原句的like改为过去式liked。
3.How fast
【解析】句意:那个男孩跑得多么快。这里中心词是副词“fast”,所以用How引导感叹句,句式为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,所以填How;fast。
4.Did pat
【解析】句意:那棵智慧的老树拍了拍他。原句中“patted”是关键词,表明时态为一般过去时,且谓语为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首添加助动词Did,后接动词原形pat。
5.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:他有一张圆圆的脸和大大的眼睛。原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,改为否定句时需在主语后加助动词doesn’t,后面的动词has变回原形have,同时and在否定句中要变为or。
6.Is poor
【解析】句意:Peter乒乓球打得不好。句子为主系表结构,Peter’s=Peter is,改为一般疑问句需要将be动词is提前至句首,表语poor保持不变。
7.Are there
【解析】句意:有足够的卧室给每位客人。句子是there be句型的肯定句,变一般疑问句是把be动词提前,句首字母要大写。
8.hasn’t been
【解析】句意:这部电影是这些年中最激动人心的一部。原句是现在完成时的肯定句,结构为“has been”。改为否定句时,在“has”后加“not”,缩写为“hasn’t”,后面“been”保持不变。
9.Did do
【解析】句意:凯特五岁时钢琴弹得很好。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词did是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词did改为原形do。
10.How well
【解析】句意:这只夜莺唱得非常动听。原句“The nightingale sings so well”中被强调的部分是副词“well”,修饰动词“sings”;强调副词时,应用How引导感叹句,结构为How+副词+主语+谓语!故填How;well。
11.didn’t plan
【解析】句意:我计划和彼得一起去巴黎学习美术。原句时态为一般过去时,变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,助动词后谓语动词要变回原形。故填didn’t;plan。
12.Sarah is shorter than Tom.
【解析】句意:Tom很高,Sarah更矮。原句“Tom is tall. Sarah is shorter.”要合并为一句,需体现两者的比较关系,所以用“比较级 + than”的结构,“Sarah”作主语,比较级用“shorter”,“than”用于引出比较对象“Tom”。
13.How energetic she is!
【解析】句意:她精力充沛。句子为主系表结构,改为感叹句可使用How引导,用来修饰形容词,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,完整感叹句:How energetic she is!
14.Are going
【解析】句意:我打算明天六点半起床。原句是be going to的一般将来时,且主语是第一人称I,变一般疑问句时,把be动词提前,第一人称要变为第二人称you,be动词随之变为are,其余不变,句首首字母大写。
15.Does she have a distinctive hairstyle
【解析】句意:她有一个独特的发型。一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要借助助动词does,且把does放在句首首字母大写,后面的动词用原形。
16.Why will
【解析】句意:200年后人们将会做更少的工作,因为会有更多的机器人。对“because there will be more robots”提问,这是在询问原因,用疑问词Why;原句是一般将来时“will do”,在特殊疑问句中,把助动词will提到主语“people”之前。故填Why;will。
17.everyone has
【解析】句意:她说:“每个人都有自己的长处和短处。”使用宾语从句改写,从句“‘Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.’”为客观事实,保持一般现在时不变,主语Everyone保持不变。
18.How important
【解析】句意:在团队中尊重个体差异是很重要的。感叹形容词important时,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构,故填How;important。
19.There won’t
【解析】句意:明天晚上房间里将会有一场海豚表演。原句中“will”是关键词,表明时态为一般将来时,改为否定句时,直接在“will”后加“not”,缩写为“won’t” ,There保持不变。
20.will be discussing
【解析】句意:学生们现在正在讨论如何欣赏他人的独特之处。用next Friday改写后,句子表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作,需使用将来进行时;将来进行时的结构为“will+be+现在分词”,用于表示将来某一时刻或时间段内正在发生的动作;原句为现在进行时,变将来进行时时,主语The students为复数,助动词用will,后接be动词原形,现在分词discussing保持不变。
21.doesn’t have can’t
【解析】句意:她记忆力很好,能快速记住东西。句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,改为否定句,需借助于助动词doesn’t,助动词后用动词原形,has还原为have;情态动词can的否定为can’t。
22.are encouraged
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们做真实的自己,不要模仿他人。主语“We”为复数,所以使用be动词are,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。
23.Did buy
【解析】句意:去年我的父母给我买了一块新的电子表。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,谓语动词“bought”是实义动词的过去式。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,置于句首,首字母大写;谓语动词恢复原形buy。
24.I don’t
【解析】句意:我认为你做了一个好决定。英语中I think...句型的否定要否定前移,即在think 前加否定词,而不是否定从句。主语是I,一般现在时,所以用don’t,后面跟动词原形think。
25.No one will
【解析】句意:所有人都会嘲笑我。原句是一般将来时,表达“全部”含义的everyone,其对应的否定表达为no one,替换后句子时态保持一般将来时,助动词will位置不变。故填No;one;will。
26.Is good at
【解析】句意:他擅长用他的色彩斑斓的羽毛跳舞。原句是一般现在时,谓语为“be good at”结构,主语he是第三人称单数,对应的be动词为is。改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词is提前至句首,首字母大写,其余部分保持不变。故填Is;good;at。
27.can’t pull
【解析】句意:蚂蚁能独自把面包拖回自己的家。改为否定句,句中有情态动词“can”,直接在其后加“not”,缩写为“can’t”,后面跟动词原形“pull”。
28.Is going
【解析】句意:这部新电影将于下周五上映。含有be going to结构的句子变一般疑问句时要把be动词提前,放句首首字母需大写。故填Is;going。
29.will you
【解析】句意:今天让我们打扫教室吧,好吗?本句是以“Let us...”开头的祈使句,此处us不包括对方,表示请求对方允许“我们”做某事,其反意疑问句需用“will you”来构成,以征求对方的同意。故填will;you。
30.where to
【解析】句意:我不知道下周我们将去哪里。I don’t know后面接疑问词 + to do结构作宾语,where we will go可转换为where to go。故填where;to。
31.Must remember
【解析】句意:我必须记得告诉萨姆真相吗?原句是含有情态动词“must”的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将情态动词“must”提到句首,主语“you”改为“I”,谓语动词“remember”保持原形不变。故填Must;remember。
32.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:艾达读书时必须戴眼镜。原句中“has”是关键词,表明时态为一般现在时,且谓语为实义动词“has to”(不得不),改为否定句时,需要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形“have to”。
33.Tom can’t eat or drink in class.
【解析】句意:Tom不能在课堂上吃东西。Tom不能在课堂上喝东西。原句为两个否定句,合并时需保留否定含义,用or连接两个并列的动作eat和drink,避免重复主语和状语。合并后句子为Tom can’t eat or drink in class.
34.Does she have to wear a uniform at school
【解析】句意:她在学校必须穿校服。“has”为实义动词,变一般疑问句时,需借用助动词does,并将其提至句首,其他部分照抄,注意has要还原为have。
35.How beautiful the park is/What a beautiful park it is
【解析】句意:这个公园非常漂亮。感叹句有两种常见结构:“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。在原句中,“beautiful”是形容词,“the park”是主语,“is”是谓语。所以可以改写成“How beautiful the park is!” ,强调形容词“beautiful”;也可以把“the park”看作一个整体,改写成“What a beautiful park it is!”,强调名词“park”。
36.will you
【解析】句意:约翰,给我们读一下这篇课文。原句为肯定祈使句,其反意疑问句通常用will you来表示委婉请求。
37.mustn’t wear
【解析】句意:我必须在这个房间里穿包趾鞋。must表示“必须、不得不”时,否定形式直接在后面加not,缩写为mustn’t,意为“禁止、不准”,后接动词原形,wear形式不变。
38.Must finish
【解析】句意:格雷斯必须在9点前完成她的工作。改为一般疑问句时,将情态动词must提至句首,后接动词原形finish,句首单词首字母大写。
39.Don’t any
【解析】句意:出门的时候带一些现金。原句是动词原形开头的肯定祈使句,变否定句时,需要在句首加Don’t,否定句中some要改为any,用来修饰不可数名词cash。故填Don’t;any。
40.Is anything
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有些有趣的内容。原句是there be句型的肯定句,主语是“something interesting”。改为一般疑问句时,将be动词“is”提到句首,首字母大写;原句中的“something”在疑问句中通常改为“anything”。
41.will you
【解析】句意:在课堂上认真听别人讲话。这是祈使句,改为反义疑问句,祈使句的反义疑问句通常用“will you”。
42.Don’t stand
【解析】原句“Stand on the desks or chairs.”是一个肯定祈使句,表示“站在课桌或椅子上”。 改为否定祈使句时,直接在动词原形前加Don’t,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t;stand。
43.will you
【解析】句意:让我给你示范如何骑自行车。改为反义疑问句,“Let me”开头的祈使句,反义疑问部分用will you。
44.mustn’t copy
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不许抄袭别人的作业。分析句子可知,直接引语变为间接引语时,根据“told”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句的人称由you变为we,情态动词must表示“禁止”时在间接引语中可保留不变,后接动词原形copy。故填mustn’t;copy。
45.won’t go
【解析】句意:珍妮明天将和我们一起去迪士尼乐园。原句中“will go”是关键信息,改为否定句时,will后加not,缩写为won’t,后接动词原形go。故填won’t;go。
46.How impolite
【解析】句意:在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。原句为陈述句,改为感叹句时,修饰形容词要用How引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语,How修饰形容词impolite。
47.was punished
【解析】句意:他们因他违反交通规则而惩罚了他。分析句子可知,原句是一般过去时的主动语态,改为被动语态需用“was/were +过去分词”结构,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用was,punish的过去分词为punished,后面的介词短语for breaking the traffic rules保持不变。故填was;punished。
48.will be learning
【解析】句意:学生们现在正在学习英语竞赛的规则。时间状语next week表示“下周”,需将句子改为将来进行时,结构为will be+动词现在分词;learn的现在分词为learning。
49.mustn’t follow
【解析】句意:我们必须遵守学校规定来保证安全。句子中有情态动词“must”,改为否定句在情态动词后加“not”,“must”和“not”的缩写是“mustn’t”。故填mustn’t;follow。
50.doesn’t it
【解析】句意:这听起来像是假新闻。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,原句是肯定句“This may sound like fake news”,主语是“this”,这里may表推测,谓语动词sound like,这里需要用助动词doesn’t。疑问部分用“doesn’t it”。故填doesn’t;it。
51.will you
【解析】句意:不要在这里左转。要将祈使句改为反意疑问句,否定祈使句的反意疑问部分固定用will you。故填will you
52.Follow the rules.
【解析】句意:我们会遵守规则。原句为肯定句,所以要改为肯定祈使句,其结构为“动词原形+其他”;动词为follow,放句首,首字母需要大写;the rules紧跟其后。故填Follow the rules.
53.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:鲍勃喜欢规则。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是likes,为一般现在时且主语Bob是第三人称单数,变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t,放在主语Bob之后,同时原句中的谓语动词likes要还原为原形like,其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t;like。
54.Listen to others carefully.
【解析】句意:你应该认真倾听别人说话。改为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,即Listen to others carefully,表示建议。故填Listen to others carefully.
55.Don’t talk loudly in class.
【解析】句意:你不应该在课堂上大声说话。改为祈使句,应用Don’t+动词原形+其他,动词原形为talk。故填Don’t talk loudly in class.
56.Take turns to play tennis.
【解析】句意:我们可以轮流打网球。原句是含有情态动词can的陈述句,表示“能够做某事”,改为祈使句时,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气,所以直接去掉主语“We”和情态动词“can”,用动词原形“Take”开头构成祈使句,即“Take turns to play tennis.” ,表示“轮流打网球”。故填Take turns to play tennis.
57.Don’t wear
【解析】句意:在实验室里穿露趾鞋。原句是肯定的祈使句,改为否定句时,在谓语动词原形前加“Don’t”,句首首字母大写。故填Don’t wear。
58.Don’t pull
【解析】句意:将罗宾从泥里拉出来。此句是祈使句,变为否定句,需要用结构:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;pull。
59.Don’t visit
【解析】句意:我们周末不能去看望我的父母。原句是否定陈述句,改为祈使句时,去掉主语(we),将情态动词can’t改为否定祈使句结构“Don’t + 动词原形”,保持其他成分不变。故填Don’t visit。
60.Don’t keep them in the lockers
【解析】句意:把它们放在储物柜里。本句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,变否定句时,需在句首加助动词don’t,后面的动词仍用原形,句首字母大写。改写后为:不要把它们放在储物柜里。故填Don’t keep them in the lockers。
61.is raining
【解析】句意:夏天雨下得很大。用now改写表示现在正在发生的动作,使用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词为raining。
62.won’t
【解析】句意:他们明天要去远足。一般将来时“will+动词原形”的否定形式是在“will”后加“not”,缩写为“won’t”,符合否定句的语法规则。故填won’t。
63.How warm
【解析】句意:天气暖和。改为感叹句时,用How引导,修饰形容词warm,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!句首首字母需大写。
64.Don’t wear
【解析】句意:穿暖和的衣服。原句是肯定祈使句,变否定祈使句需在句首加Don’t,后面接动词原形wear。
65.Do celebrate
【解析】句意:我们每年都庆祝春节。改为一般疑问句:你们每年都庆祝春节吗?一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句,主语是第一人称“we”时,需借助助动词“Do”放在句首,主语变为“you”,谓语动词“celebrate”用原形,符合一般疑问句的语法规则。故填Do;celebrate
66.so
【解析】句意:春节要到了,我们非常兴奋。原句中两个分句存在因果逻辑关系:“春节要来了”是原因,“我们很兴奋”是结果,应用so连接两个独立分句,体现因果顺承关系。
67.How interesting
【解析】句意:这个节日非常有趣。题干要求将原句改为感叹句,原句核心形容词为interesting,感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
68.didn’t watch
【解析】句意:去年中秋节我们赏月了。原句关键是改为否定句,原句为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词watch的过去式watched,变否定句需用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形watch。
69.is celebrated
【解析】句意:中国的人们每年庆祝中秋节。原句关键是“改为被动语态”,原句为一般现在时,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,主语The Mid-Autumn Festival为单数,故be动词用is,celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。
70.How exciting the Spring Festival is/What an exciting Spring Festival it is
【解析】句意:春节非常令人兴奋。改为感叹句,感叹形容词exciting用How引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语;感叹名词短语用What引导,结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
71.Do they celebrate Halloween every October
【解析】句意:他们每年十月庆祝万圣节。原句为一般现在时,主语They是复数,句中含有实义动词celebrate,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,助动词后接动词原形celebrate。故填Do they celebrate Halloween every October。
72.We eat turkey and give thanks to our families on Thanksgiving.
【解析】句子中“eat turkey”和“give thanks to our families”是关键词,两个动词短语有共同的主语we,可用并列连词and连接。“on Thanksgiving”作为时间状语,可位于句子末尾。
73.didn’t keep
【解析】句意:昨晚他卧室的灯一直亮着。一般过去时的否定句借助助动词“didn’t”,动词还原。故填didn’t;keep。
74.Did Seo-jun celebrate Chuseok with Chinese friends
【解析】句意:徐俊和中国朋友们一起庆祝了秋夕。句子为一般过去时,实义动词过去式变一般疑问句,需在句首加Did,同时将句中的过去式动词还原为原形,故填Did Seo-jun celebrate Chuseok with Chinese friends 。
75.didn’t agree
【解析】句意:楚国的统治者同意派遣一支军队。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词agreed是实义动词,改为否定句需要借助助动词did,后加not (缩写为didn’t),动词agreed改为原形agree。故填didn’t;agree。
76.Do have
【解析】句意:我们和中国在同一天过中秋节。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,原句主语为“We”,改为疑问句时需将主语改为“you”,谓语动词为“have”,改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词用Do,后面接动词原形have。故填Do;have。
77.didn’t sink
【解析】句意:这艘船十年前沉入海中。根据“ten years ago.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时,应借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形sink“下沉”。故填didn’t;sink。
78.Did ask
【解析】句意:你上次询问了去德国游玩的最佳时间。改为一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,使用助动词“did”来构成疑问句,动词用原形ask。故填Did;ask。
79.saw swam
【解析】句意:她每个月看一场电影并游一次泳。根据“last month.”可知,该句需要改为一般过去时,原句中的动词分别改为过去式saw“看”;swam“游泳”。故填saw;swam。
80.Did Jerry read an interesting book
【解析】句意:杰瑞上周日读了一本有趣的书。根据“last Sunday”可知,原句为一般过去时,且谓语动词read为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did,并将其置于句首,首字母大写;谓语动词需还原为原形read,其他不变,即Did Jerry read an interesting book last Sunday 故填Did Jerry read an interesting book。
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