【期中考点培优】专题16 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题16 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题16 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Do you know “Slow TV” It is a new kind of TV program from Norway. Instead of exciting stories or fast action, Slow TV shows very long, real-time events. For example, one popular program was a 7-hour train journey. Viewers just watched the beautiful scenery (风景) passing by from the front window of a train. Another program was a 12-hour video of a fire burning. There is no commentary, no music, and no cuts. It’s just one long, continuous shot.
Why do people like it In our busy world, many people feel stressed. Slow TV helps them relax. They can watch it before sleep, or have it on in the background while they work. It feels like a virtual (虚拟的) journey. It is also very popular with older people who might miss the slow pace of life in the past. While some people find it boring, fans of Slow TV say it’s like meditation (冥想) for the eyes.
1.Where does “Slow TV” come from
2.How long was the train journey program
3.Why do people like Slow TV according to the passage
4.Who is Slow TV especially popular with
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。答案应简洁、准确,可用完整句子或关键词。
AI Creates Movie Trailers in Seconds
A technology company has recently developed an artificial intelligence system that can generate a full movie trailer in less than one minute. Unlike traditional trailers, which take weeks for human editors to produce, this AI tool only needs a short text description of the film’s plot. For example, when the user types “a lost cat in a futuristic city,” the AI will select relevant scenes, add background music, and even write voice-over lines automatically.
The system was trained on thousands of existing movie trailers. It learned to recognize which visual elements and sound effects create excitement or suspense. According to the company’s chief engineer, the AI can also adjust the trailer’s style based on the target audience. A trailer for children would use brighter colors and cheerful music, while one for horror fans would include dark lighting and sudden sounds.
However, some filmmakers have expressed concerns. They argue that movie trailers are an art form that requires human emotion and creativity. One director said, “An AI might understand patterns, but it does not truly feel excitement or fear.” Despite the criticism, the company plans to release a public version of the tool next year, allowing anyone to create a trailer for their own short films or video projects.
问题:
5.How long does the AI system take to generate a movie trailer
6.What does the AI need from the user to start creating a trailer
7.According to the chief engineer, what can the AI adjust based on the target audience
8.Why do some filmmakers worry about AI-generated trailers
My name is Helen. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have a best friend named Anna. She is twelve years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has big eyes and a warm smile. She looks very beautiful. Anna is very friendly and helpful. She always gets up early and goes to school early. She never arrives late for class. Her favorite subject is English. She says English is very interesting and useful. She reads English books every evening. Sometimes she listens to English songs.
We usually go to the library together after school. We like reading storybooks there. We often talk about the books and share our happiness with each other. Anna is like a sister to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend.
根据短文内容填空,每空一词.
9.Anna is Helen’s . She is twelve years old.
10.Anna never for school.
11.After school, we often go to the library to .
回答下列问题.
12.What does Anna look like
13.Why does Anna like English
Answer the questions (根据表格内容回答问题)
Teacher Mrs.Zhang
Class Supervisor Liu Wei
Assistant Supervisor Wang Mei
Rule Description
Be Punctual Arrive on time to start lessons promptly and avoid missing important information.
Show Respect Listen carefully when others are speaking, use polite language, and avoid interrupting or making negative comments.
Participate Actively Engage in discussions, ask questions, and complete assignments on time to enhance learning and show interest.
Keep the Classroom Tidy Keep desks organized to maintain a clean and pleasant environment.
Report Issues Report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor.
14.What is the role of Liu Wei in the class
15.Which rule involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly
16.What should students do if they encounter any issues or concerns in the classroom, according to the table
17.Why is it important to“Participate Actively” according to the rules
18.What can be the best title for the table
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意大小写,标点符号及问题后的词数要求。)
【1】 Wonder is a book about a 10-year-old boy called Auggie. He lives in New York with his family. Auggie looks different ①________ he has a facial deformity (面部畸形).
【2】 He loves science very much and his mother teaches him at home. But he is ten. Mum thinks Auggie has to go to school. Auggie is a little afraid (害怕的) of going to school because of his face. But he is also excited ②________ learning new things and making more friends.
【3】 In Auggie’s first year at school, he has a lot of good times and bad times. Auggie ③________ some great friends, Jack and Summer. His sister Via also loves and helps him a lot. Not all children are nice to him. But Auggie stays kind and wants to show everyone that he’s just like them inside.
【4】 Auggie is smart, funny and friendly. Auggie’s story teaches us that it’s OK to be different and that it’s important to be kind to others.
19.How old is Auggie (no more than 5 words)
20.What subject does Auggie like (no more than 1 word)
21.Why is Auggie a little afraid (害怕的) of going to school (no more than 4 words)
22.Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① ② ③
23.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
24.What do you think of Auggie What can we learn from Auggie’s story
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
On Friday afternoon, Amy and her mother Mrs. Black, shop in the Sunshine supermarket. The supermarket isn’t far from their home. The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there.
Mrs. Black needs to buy some food and drink for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday. Mrs. Black is good at cooking. She would like to cook some delicious food for her family and their friends.
Amy needs some colored pens and paper. Because she wants to draw some great pictures for the Art Club. The students’ pictures will be on show in the school hall. Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn’t want to miss (错过) the chance (机会). What does she want to draw She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature.
When they finish their shopping, they put the things in their car and go home happily.
25.Why do people like shopping in the Sunshine supermarket
26.When is Mr. Black’s birthday party
27.What is Mrs. Black good at
28.What does Amy want to buy
29.How do Amy and her mother go to the supermarket
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
[1] I start my school life at the age of six. At first, the school for me, a boy, means play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I change my past behavior (表现) at school with the ① of my teachers. I try my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
[2] Growing and learning are great fun. Every year we have all ② of school trips. Not only can we learn many things from them, but also we are given many projects as homework. It helps us know more. At the same time, we make many good friends.
[3] Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs (跌宕起伏) that influence (影响) his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge (知识) and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功). I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.”
30.When does the writer start to go to school (No more than 5 words)
31.Who help the writer change his past behavior at school (No more than 2 words)
32.Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① ②
33.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
34.Do you love your school life Why
Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it. You can do some reading here. Now there are some rules for you. You must follow them.
First, never run in the library.
Second, if the books are lost, you have to pay for them.
Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.
Fourth, don’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. You can put them by the door.
Fifth, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk. You can’t listen to music, either.
Sixth, the library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.
The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks. But you can’t lend them to others. Remember to give them back on time.
The library is a place for you to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
35.Can students drink in the school library
36.Where can the students put the bags and wet umbrellas
37.How long can students keep the books
38.How many rules are there in the school library
39.Why do you like reading books in the library
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Small is beautiful. So we ask our readers to send us their short stories every week. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favorites to share with you!
Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules.
①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.”
②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team.
③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will make everyone enjoy the game.
根据短文内容回答问题。
40.What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father
41.What does the girl in Story ② do after she answers the boy
42.Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules
Choose Story ① or Story ② or Story ③ to give your reason (理由).
将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
43.
44.
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Small is beautiful. So we ask our readers to send us their short stories every week.
Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favorites to share with you!
Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules
① I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “④The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.”
② “Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.
③ “They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. ⑤If he makes rules next time, he will make everyone enjoy the game.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
45.What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father
46.What does the girl in Story ② do after she answers the boy
47.Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules
Choose Story ① or Story ② or Story ③ to give your reason(理由).
48.将文中画线句子④翻译成汉语。
49.将文中画线句子⑤翻译成汉语。
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
In most UK schools, students must wear a school uniform. Why First, uniforms can stop students from competing (攀比) with each other. Next, wearing school uniforms can help students put all their heart ①________ their studies. Finally, when everyone wears the same, nobody will spend time thinking about what to wear every morning.
But not everyone thinks so. Some parents say school uniforms are not good in quality (质量) but cost a lot. Some students say they don’t look cool in the same uniforms. They want to look ②________!
Some schools don’t have uniforms, but they have their special dress rules. The rules tell students what kinds of clothes they should wear and what they mustn’t. For example, girls shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short; boys mustn’t wear jackets which have bad words ③________ them. If someone doesn’t follow the dress rules, he/she mustn’t go to school. They must change clothes before going to school again. So others say, “Why don’t we all wear the school uniforms ”
50.Must most English students wear a school uniform on weekdays (No more than 3 words.)
51.Why are some parents unhappy about school uniforms (No more than 14 words.)
52.What shouldn’t girls wear in some school (No more than 8 words.)
53.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
54.How can the students go to school again after they break the dress rules (No more than 9 words.)
55.Do you think it is a good idea to wear a school uniform Why or why not
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.
Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. In Wuhan No.6 Middle School, 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk ①________ the rules. The rule-making activity lasts (持续) about a month. Finally (最后) the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster ②________ the wall (墙). “No littering” “No phone calls in class” and “No running ③________ the classroom or hallways” are three examples.
The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.
56.When should students know about the classroom rules (No more than 7 words.)
57.Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School (No more than 7 words.)
58.How long does the rule-making activity last (No more than 5 words.)
59.Fill in each blank (空) in the passage with a proper (恰当的) word.
① ② ③
60.How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have (No more than 4 words.)
61.Do you think the rules work well Why
阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
Dear Anne,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I never have fun, because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I have to make my bed tidy before breakfast and then I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. I can’t hang out with my friends after school. I have to do my homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to practice the violin for an hour every day. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. I can’t even have a rest at weekends, because I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I’m really tired. Can you help me!
Yours,
Lucy
62.When does Lucy have to make her bed tidy
63.Why does Lucy have to hurry to school
64.Where does Lucy have to take the dog for a walk
65.What time does Lucy have to be in bed
66.What does Lucy have to do at weekends
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother Mrs. Smith likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves (叶子) of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.”
Betty thinks it is not a big thing and she forgets (忘记) all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then her mother says to her, “Never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till (直到) the next day.”
That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off the things today till the next day!”
67.What does Mrs. Smith like doing
68.What colour are the eggs on the leaves
69.What does Mrs. Smith ask Betty to do
70.What happens (发生) to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working
71.What’s the new rule in Betty’s family
阅读短文,回答问题。
Harry is a boy from the USA.He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he went home late. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to help you I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After he hears his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.
72.How many children are there in Harry’s family
73.What does Harry think of his mother at first
74.Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him
75.What does it mean when our parents make rules for us according to the text
76.List one of the rules different from the passage (文章) in your family. What do you think about it
根据短文内容回答问题。
Qingming Festival is a special day in China. It comes usually in April. On this day, families visit the tombs of their ancestors to clean them. This is called tomb sweeping (扫墓). People place flowers and food near the tombs (坟墓). They also burn (烧) paper money to remember their loved ones. Qingming is also a time for spring outings (春游). They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature. Some people eat green rice balls. These are sweet and green. The weather is warm. Many children learn about Qingming at school. They draw pictures of kites or flowers. Qingming is a day for family, memories, and enjoying time outdoors.
77.When does Qingming Festival usually come
78.Where do families go for spring outings (春游)
79.What do people do during spring outings on Qingming
80.What special food do some people eat on Qingming Festival
81.What’s the weather like on Qingming Festival
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
How does the world spend its free time Let’s have a look.
Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________.
Outdoors (户外) : People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports.
Bars (酒吧) : Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them.
Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.
Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.
Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!
82.How long do Americans spend online every week
83.根据短文内容,填入合适的单词,每空一词。① ②
84.How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time
85.把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
86.What do you usually do in your free time Why
请根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.
The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.
Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children let mum sleep late and make her favorite breakfast in the kitchen. After they cook the food. they keep everything nicely on a plate (盘子). Then, they put cards and small gifts on the plate. Later, they serve them to mum in bed. Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food.
Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest.
87.When is Mother’s Day
88.What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day
89.将文中划线句子译成汉语。
90.What does mum feel when she sees the gifts from her children
91.Why do many families take mum out to have a meal
Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Huang Xueyan is a 26-year-old woman. In the past, she and her parents were always busy visiting relatives during the Spring Festival. This year, however, she wanted to make a change. Instead of going to her relatives’ homes, she and her parents made video calls with them. To her surprise, most of her relatives liked this change. They found it easy and relaxing.
Another change Huang made was making their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. In the past, her relatives would get together and prepare dozens of dishes. They often needed to spend a whole day in the kitchen. This year, at Huang’s suggestion, they only spent about two hours cooking eight dishes. “We ate all the food that evening and had no leftovers.” said Huang.
Huang is not alone. Many other young people have changed the way they celebrate the festival. Wang Qiling is one of them. She has always disliked the long hours of answering questions from relatives during the festival. This time, she didn’t go back to her hometown in Jiangsu Province. Instead, she invited her parents to her home in Shanghai. On Lunar New Year’s Eve, they ate a ready-made meal and watched the Spring Festival Gala together. “The festival finally became a real break for me.” she said happily.
92.How old is Huang Xueyan
93.What did Huang Xueyan do with her relatives this year
94.How long did it take Xueyan and her relatives to prepare for the New Year’s Eve meal in the past
95.Where did Wang Qiling celebrate the Spring Festival this year
96.What did Wang Qiling and her parents do on New Year’s Eve
97.Do you like the new ways of celebrating the old festivals Why or why not
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成各小题。
It’s a rainy afternoon. Gina and her sister Anna are walking home.
Then, they see Grandma Mary. She is looking for (寻找) something everywhere. Gina walks to her and asks, “Grandma Mary, what are you looking for ”
Grandma Mary looks at Gina and Anna, saying, “I can’t find my pet cat Mimi. I’m looking for her.”
Gina says to Anna, “It’s raining and very cold now. Grandma Mary is old. She needs our help.”
“Yes, Gina, you’re right. Let’s go to look for Mimi.” says Anna.
(3) The two sisters tell Grandma Mary to go home first. Then, they go to look for Mimi. They soon find the cat under a tree and take her to Grandma Mary.
Seeing how happy Grandma Mary is, Anna says to Gina, (4) “You know, I don’t like rainy days, but I’m happy to help Grandma Mary today. Helping someone in need really makes me feel good.”
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
98.What’s the weather like this afternoon
99.Where is the cat
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
100.
101.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
102.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.It comes from Norway. 2.It was 7 hours long. 3.Because it helps them relax. 4.It is very popular with older people who might miss the slow pace of life in the past.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍来自挪威的新型电视节目“慢电视”,阐述其节目形式、受人们喜爱的原因等内容。
1.根据第一段中“It is a new kind of TV program from Norway.”可知,“慢电视”源自挪威。因此答案是原文直接信息。
2.根据第一段中“For example, one popular program was a 7-hour train journey.”可知,火车旅程节目时长是7小时。这是原文中的具体时间信息,直接提取。
3.根据第二段中“In our busy world, many people feel stressed. Slow TV helps them relax.”可知,人们喜欢“慢电视”是因为它能帮助人们放松。因此答案是原文直接信息。
4.根据第二段中“It is also very popular with older people who might miss the slow pace of life in the past.”可知,“慢电视”尤其受老年人欢迎。这是原文中的具体信息,直接提取。
5.Less than one minute./In less than one minute. 6.A short text description of the film’s plot. 7.The trailer’s style. 8.Because they think movie trailers are an art form that requires human emotion and creativity./Because AI does not truly feel excitement or fear.
【导语】本文介绍了一款可快速生成电影预告片的AI系统,阐述了其工作原理、特点及相关争议。
5.对应原文第一段,原文明确提到“can generate a full movie trailer in less than one minute”,提取对应时间即可。
6.对应原文第一段,原文提到“this AI tool only needs a short text description of the film’s plot”,提取用户需要提供的内容即可。
7.对应原文第二段,原文提到“the AI can also adjust the trailer’s style based on the target audience”,提取对应调整内容即可。
8.原文第三段提到:“They argue that movie trailers are an art form that requires human emotion and creativity…An AI might understand patterns, but it does not truly feel excitement or fear.”,提取核心原因即可。
9.best friend 10.arrives late 11.read books 12.She is tall and has long brown hair, big eyes and a warm smile. 13.Because she says English is very interesting and useful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Helen的好朋友Anna的外貌、性格、学习习惯以及她们之间的友谊。
9.原文第一段提到“I have a best friend named Anna.”,直接提取信息。
10.原文第二段提到“She never arrives late for class.”,直接提取信息。
11.原文第三段提到“We usually go to the library together after school. We like reading storybooks there.”,to后用动词原形,故填read;books。
12.原文第一段详细描述外貌“She is tall and has long brown hair. She has big eyes and a warm smile.”,整合信息作答。
13.原文第二段提到“She says English is very interesting and useful.”,直接引述原因作答。
14.Liu Wei is the Class Supervisor. 15.The rule “Be Punctual” involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly. 16.They should report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor. 17.It is important to enhance learning and show interest. 18.Class Roles and Rules
【导语】本文主要介绍了班级中的角色以及相关规则,涵盖不同角色职责、各项规则内容及意义等信息。
14.根据“Liu Wei Supervisor”以及“Class Supervisor”可知,刘伟是班级监督员。故填Liu Wei is the Class Supervisor.
15.根据“Be Punctual Arrive on time to start lessons promptly and avoid missing important information.”可知,“Be Punctual”这条规则涉及准时到达并按时开始上课。故填The rule “Be Punctual” involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly.
16.根据“Report Issues Report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor.”可知,如果学生在教室里遇到任何问题或担忧,他们应该向班主任或班长报告。故填They should report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor.
17.根据“Participate Actively Engage in discussions, ask questions, and complete assignments on time to enhance learning and show interest.”可知,积极参与很重要是为了提高学习并表现出兴趣。故填It is important to enhance learning and show interest.
18.根据表格内容,主要介绍了班级角色和班级规则,所以最佳标题可以是“Class Roles and Rules”。故填Class Roles and Rules.
19.He is 10 years old. 20.Science. 21.Because of his face. 22.because about makes 23.并非所有孩子都对他友善。 24.He is smart, funny and friendly. The story teaches us that it’s okay to be different and that it’s important to be kind to others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁男孩Auggie因面部畸形而害怕上学,但在家人的支持下勇敢面对校园生活,最终收获友谊并传递善良与包容的故事。
19.根据“a book about a 10-year-old boy called Auggie”可知,Auggie十岁了。故填He is 10 years old.
20.根据“He loves science very much”可知,他喜欢科学。故填Science.
21.根据“Auggie is a little afraid (害怕的) of going to school because of his face.”可知,奥吉因为自己的脸,有点害怕去上学。故填Because of his face.
22.根据“Auggie looks different ①...he has a facial deformity (面部畸形).”可知,设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系,前果后因,空处应是because;根据“But he is also excited...learning new things and making more friends.”可知,此处是be excited about“对……感到兴奋”,固定搭配;根据“Auggie ③... some great friends, Jack and Summer.”可知,此处指交朋友,make friends“交朋友”,结合上下文可知句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词make用三单形式makes。故填because;about;makes。
23.Not all children“并非所有孩子都”,are nice to him“对他友善”。故填:并非所有孩子都对他友善。
24.根据“Auggie is smart, funny and friendly. Auggie’s story teaches us that it’s OK to be different and that it’s important to be kind to others.”可知,奥吉聪明、风趣又友善,他的故事告诉我们“与众不同并没有什么不好,而且善待他人很重要”。故填He is smart, funny and friendly. The story teaches us that it’s okay to be different and that it’s important to be kind to others.
25.Because the goods there are nice and very cheap. 26. On the afternoon of Sunday. 27.She is good at cooking. 28.Some colored pens and paper. 29.By car.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米和妈妈购物的经历。
25.根据“The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there.”可知,因为那里的货物又好又便宜,所以人们喜欢在那里购物。故填Because the goods there are nice and very cheap.
26.根据“…for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday.”可知,布莱克先生的生日派对在星期天下午。故填On the afternoon of Sunday.
27.根据“Mrs Black is good at cooking.”可知,布莱克夫人擅长烹饪。故填She is good at cooking.
28.根据“Amy needs some colored pens and paper.”可知,艾米想要买一些彩色笔和纸。故填Some colored pens and paper.
29.根据“they put the things in their car and go home happily.”可知,艾米和妈妈开车去超市。故填By car.
30.At the age of six. 31.His teachers./ The teachers. 32.help kinds 33.同时,我们结交了很多好朋友。 34.Yes, I do. Because my school life is interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活和他的一些个人的感悟。
30.根据“I start my school life at the age of six.”可知,作者六岁开始学校生活。故填At the age of six.
31.根据“However, I change my past behavior (表现) at school with the... of my teachers.”可知,作者的老师帮助作者改变他过去在学校的行为。故填His teachers./ The teachers.
32.根据“I change my past behavior (表现) at school with the... of my teachers.”可知,在老师的帮助下,作者改变了过去在学校的行为,所以第一空填help;根据“all... of school trips.”可知,此处指各种各样的学校旅行,all kinds of“各种各样的”,是固定用法,所以第二空填kinds。故填help;kinds。
33.At the same time“同时”,是介词短语;we“我们”,是主语;make many good friends“结交了很多好朋友”。故填:同时,我们结交了很多好朋友。
34.此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because my school life is interesting.
35.No, they can’t. 36.By the door. 37.For two weeks. 38.Seven./7. 39.Because it’s quiet.
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的规定。
35.根据“Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.”可知,学生不能在图书馆内饮食。故填No, they can’t.
36.根据“You can put them by the door”可知,学生可以把袋子和湿的雨伞放在门的旁边。故填By the door.
37.根据“The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks.”可知,借阅时长为两周。故填For two weeks.
38.根据“First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, The last rule”可知,共七条规则。故填Seven./7.
39.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Because it’s quiet.
40.If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 41.She plays in the school football team. 42.Because the boy in Story ① feels unwell when his father makes him eat the food he dislikes. 43.规则是:吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。 44.如果他下次制定规则,他会让每个人都享受游戏。
【导语】本文通过三个小故事讲述人们改变规则的原因。
40.根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知,故事①中的男孩成为父亲后会制定的新规则是:如果不喜欢,可以不吃。故填If you don’t like it, you can leave it.
41.根据“But a boy says, ‘Girls can’t play in the school team!’ ‘There’s no such rule,’ I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team.”可知,故事②中的女孩回答完男孩后,她进入了学校足球队踢球。故填She plays in the school football team.
42.以故事①为例:根据“I eat it and then I don’t feel well”可知,故事①中的男孩改变规则是因为当父亲让他吃他不喜欢的食物时他感到不舒服。故填Because the boy in Story ① feels unwell when his father makes him eat the food he dislikes.
43.The rule is“规则是”;eat“吃”;everything on your plate“你盘子里的所有东西”。故填:规则是:吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。
44.If“如果”;he“他”;makes rules“制定规则”;next time“下次”;will“会”;make everyone enjoy the game“让每个人都享受游戏”。故填:如果他下次制定规则,他会让每个人都享受游戏。
45.If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 46.She plays (in the school football team). 47.(任意一个答案即可)
Story ①: Because he doesn’t like cabbage and feels unwell after eating it.
Story ②: Because the boy says girls can’t play in the school team, but she thinks there’s no such rule.
Story ③: Because Kevin’s rules make no one want to play with him and he feels sad. 48.规则是:吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。 49.如果他下次制定规则,他会让每个人都享受这个游戏。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了每周向读者征集不超过60字的短篇故事,并分享了上周以“改变规则”为主题的三个最佳故事。
45.根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知,故事①中的男孩成为父亲后会制定的新规则是:如果你不喜欢,你可以不吃,故填If you don’t like it, you can leave it.
46.根据“‘There’s no such rule,’ I say. And I play.”可知,故事②中的女孩回答男孩后去踢足球了,故填She (still) plays in the school football team.
47.根据故事①中“I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch... I eat it and then I don’t feel well.”可知,故事①中的男孩想改变规则是因为他不喜欢卷心菜,吃了之后感觉不舒服。或根据故事②中“‘Girls can’t play in the school team!’ ‘There’s no such rule,’ I say.”可知,故事②中的女孩想改变规则是因为男孩说女孩不能参加校队,而她认为没有这样的规则。或根据故事③中“Kevin says. ‘If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.’ When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him.”可知,故事③中的人们想改变规则是因为凯文的规则让没人愿意和他一起玩,他感到难过。故填Story ①: Because he doesn’t like cabbage and feels unwell after eating it.
Story ②: Because the boy says girls can’t play in the school team, but she thinks there’s no such rule.
Story ③: Because Kevin’s rules make no one want to play with him and he feels sad.
48.The rule is“规则是”;eat“吃”;everything“所有东西”;on your plate“在你的盘子里”。故填:规则是:吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。
49.If“如果”;he“他”;makes rules“制定规则”;next time“下次”;will make“让”;everyone“每个人”;enjoy the game“享受这个游戏”。故填:如果他下次制定规则,他会让每个人都享受这个游戏。
50.Yes, they must. 51.Because they say school uniforms are not good in quality but cost a lot. 52.They shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short. 53.into different on 54.They must change clothes./They must change clothes before going to school again. 55.Yes, I think it is a good idea. Because school uniforms can stop students from competing with each other and help them focus on studies, which makes school life simpler. (答案不唯一,合理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国大多数学校要求学生穿校服的原因、部分家长和学生对校服的不满,以及一些无校服学校的着装规定。
50.根据“In most UK schools, students must wear a school uniform.”可知,大多数英国学校的学生必须穿校服,英国学生对应UK students,weekdays属于上学时间范畴,故填Yes, they must.
51.根据“Some parents say school uniforms are not good in quality (质量) but cost a lot.”可知,一些家长对校服不满是因为校服质量不好但价格高,故填Because they say school uniforms are not good in quality but cost a lot.
52.根据“For example, girls shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short”可知,一些学校的女生不该穿太短的裙子,故填They shouldn’t wear skirts which are too short.
53.①句意:其次,穿校服有助于学生全身心投入到学习中。根据“put all their heart...their studies”可知,此处为短语put one’s heart into sth.“全身心投入某事”,故填into;
②句意:一些学生表示,穿一样的校服看起来不酷,他们想看起来与众不同。根据“Some students say they don’t look cool in the same uniforms. They want to look...!”可知,学生觉得穿一样的校服不酷,所以想看起来不一样,故填different;
③句意:例如,女生不应该穿太短的裙子;男生不应该穿上面印有脏话的夹克衫。根据“boys mustn’t wear jackets which have bad words...them”可知,此处指夹克上有脏话,“在……上面”用介词on,故填on。
54.根据“If someone doesn’t follow the dress rules... They must change clothes before going to school again.”可知,违反着装规定的学生需换衣服才能再次上学,故填They must change clothes./They must change clothes before going to school again.
55.开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填Yes, I think it is a good idea. Because school uniforms can stop students from competing with each other and help them focus on studies, which makes school life simpler.
56.At the beginning of a new term. 57.43 students./43 students of Class 12, Grade 7. 58.About a month. 59.about on in 60.30 rules. 61.回答合理即可。参考答案:Yes, because students are the rule-makers and will follow them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了武汉六中七年级12班学生制定班级规则的事情。
56.根据“So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.”可知,学生应该在新学期开始的时候了解班级规则。故填At the beginning of a new term.
57.根据“In Wuhan No.6 Middle School, 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 make their classroom rules.”可知,武汉六中七年级12班的规则是由该班的43名学生制定的。故填43 students./43 students of Class 12, Grade 7.
58.根据“The rule-making activity lasts (持续) about a month.”可知,规则制定活动持续大约一个月。故填About a month.
59.①“talk about”是固定短语,意为“谈论”,这里表示学生们谈论规则,故填about。
②“put up...on the wall”是固定搭配,表示“把……张贴在墙上”,故填on。
③“in the classroom”表示“在教室里”,固定搭配,故填in。
60.根据“Finally (最后) the class has 30 rules.”可知,武汉六中七年级12班有30条规则。故填30 rules.
61.回答合理即可。参考答案:Yes, because students are the rule-makers and will follow them.
62.Before breakfast. / She has to make her bed tidy before breakfast. / Before breakfast she has to make her bed tidy. 63.Because she can’t be late for school. / She has to hurry to school because she can’t be late for school. 64.In the park. / She has to take the dog for a walk in the park. 65.At nine (9) (o’clock). / She has to be in bed at nine (9) (o’clock). 66.She has to clean her room and wash her clothes (at weekends). / At weekends she has to clean her room and wash her clothes.
【导语】本文是Lucy写给Anne的信,抱怨自己家里有太多规则。
62.根据“I have to make my bed tidy before breakfast”可知,早饭前Lucy需要整理好床铺。故填Before breakfast. / She has to make her bed tidy before breakfast. / Before breakfast she has to make her bed tidy.
63.根据“I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school.”可知,因为不能迟到,所以匆忙去学校。故填Because she can’t be late for school. / She has to hurry to school because she can’t be late for school.
64.根据“After dinner I have to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知晚饭后,Lucy需要去公园遛狗。故填In the park. / She has to take the dog for a walk in the park.
65.根据“I have to be in bed at nine o’clock.”可知,晚上9点Lucy需要上床睡觉。故填At nine (9) (o’clock). / She has to be in bed at nine (9) (o’clock).
66.根据“I can’t even have a rest at weekends, because I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.”可知,周末Lucy不得不收拾屋子和洗衣服。故填She has to clean her room and wash her clothes (at weekends). / At weekends she has to clean her room and wash her clothes.
67.Planting vegetables. 68.Yellow. 69.To find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. 70.The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. 71.Don’t put off the things today till the next day.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Betty因为忘记完成妈妈交代的任务,导致卷心菜叶子被虫子吃光的故事,最后Betty一家制定了“今日事今日毕”的新家规。
67.根据“Betty’s mother Mrs. Smith likes planting vegetables.”可知,Betty的妈妈喜欢种植蔬菜。故填Planting vegetables.
68.根据“Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects.”可知,叶子上的虫卵是黄色的。故填Yellow.
69.根据“This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them.”可知,Betty的妈妈让她找到并清除叶子上的虫卵。故填To find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them.
70.根据“Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages.”可知,当Betty的妈妈完成工作后,发现虫子吃光了卷心菜的叶子。故填The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages.
71.根据“We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off the things today till the next day!”可知,Betty家的新家规是“今日事今日毕”。故填Don’t put off the things today till the next day.
72.One. 73.He thinks his mother is too strict (with him). 74.Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself. 75.It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us. 76.I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study.
【导语】本文通过讲述Harry与母亲关于家庭规则的对话和经历,强调了父母制定规则并非不爱孩子,而是出于关爱和帮助孩子学会独立生活的目的。
72.根据“He is the only child of his parents,”可知,Harry家只有他一个孩子。故填One.
73.根据“but his mother is strict with him.”可知,Harry认为妈妈对他太严格了。故选He thinks his mother is too strict (with him).
74.根据“‘Don’t you know I make the rules to help you I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,’ his mother said.”可知,因为他妈妈想帮助他,希望他能照顾好自己。故填Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself.
75.根据“Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.”可知,父母为我们制定规则是向我们表达父母爱的另一种方式。故填It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us.
76.此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study.
77.It usually comes in April./In April. 78.They go to the parks and the mountains./To the parks and the mountains. 79.They fly kites in the parks and enjoy nature in the mountains. 80.They eat green rice balls./Green rice balls. 81.It’s warm.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的清明节,包括其通常到来的时间、人们在这一天的活动(扫墓、春游等)、食用的特色食物以及当天的天气情况,展现了清明节的文化内涵。
77.文章第一段明确指出:“It comes usually in April.”,这是对清明节通常到来时间的直述,可直接提取。
78.文章中明确写道:“They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature.”,因此人们春游会去公园和山上。
79.文章在介绍清明节春游活动时,明确提到:“They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature.”,因此人们在春游时会在公园放风筝、在山上欣赏自然。
80.根据文中句子“Some people eat green rice balls.”,这是对清明节特色食物的直述,可直接提取。
81.文章中明确写道:“The weather is warm.”,这是对清明节天气的直述,可直接提取。
82.35.5 hours. 83.home yourself 84.They spend most of their free time outdoors. 85.在柏林,你可以在街上欣赏美妙的音乐。 86.I usually read books in my free time because it can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。
82.根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知,加拿大人每周上网约43.5小时,比美国人长8小时,因此美国人每周上网的时间为43.5小时减去8小时,即35.5小时。故填35.5 hours.
83.根据“Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at...”可知,加拿大的冬天又长又冷,所以人们会花很多时间在“家”,at home“在家”;根据“When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by...”可知,当你的家人和朋友都很忙的时候,你仍然可以独自去酒吧,by oneself“独自”,主语是you,反身代词用yourself。故填home;yourself。
84.根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知,新西兰人把大部分空闲时间都花在户外活动上。故填They spend most of their free time outdoors.
85.In Berlin“在柏林”;you can“你可以”;enjoy beautiful music“欣赏美妙的音乐”; on the streets“在街上”。故填:在柏林,你可以在街上欣赏美妙的音乐。
86.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually read books in my free time because it can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge.
87.On the second Sunday in May. 88.To give mum the day off. 89.通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚,他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。 90.She is very happy. 91.Because it is a good day to let mum rest.
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的时间、庆祝方式以及庆祝活动等。
87.根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知,母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May.
88.根据“The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知,最好的庆祝母亲节的方式就是让妈妈休息一天。故填To give mum the day off.
89.“let mum sleep late”意为“让妈妈睡到很晚”,“make her favorite breakfast”意为“给妈妈做她喜欢的早餐”。故填“通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚,他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。”
90.根据“Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知,妈妈收到礼物后很高兴。故填She is very happy.
91.根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest.”可知,带妈妈出去吃饭可以让妈妈得到休息。故填Because it is a good day to let mum rest.
92.26 years old. 93.They made video calls with them. 94.A whole day. 95.In (her home in) Shanghai. 96.They ate a ready-made meal and watched the Spring Festival Gala together. 97.Yes. Because it saves time and reduces stress while still maintaining family connections.
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄雪燕和王琪玲两位年轻人在春节期间改变传统庆祝方式的故事,体现了现代人对节日习俗的新尝试。
92.根据“Huang Xueyan is a 26-year-old woman.”可知,她26岁。故填26 years old.
93.根据“Instead of going to her relatives’ homes, she and her parents made video calls with them.”可知,她和父母通过视频通话拜年。故填They made video calls with them.
94.根据“In the past, her relatives would get together and prepare dozens of dishes. They often needed to spend a whole day in the kitchen”可知,过去需要花一整天准备年夜饭。故填A whole day.
95.根据“Instead, she invited her parents to her home in Shanghai.”可知,她邀请父母到上海家中过年。故填In (her home in) Shanghai.
96.根据“On Lunar New Year’s Eve, they ate a ready-made meal and watched the Spring Festival Gala together.”可知,他们吃了预制菜并一起看春晚。故填They ate a ready-made meal and watched the Spring Festival Gala together.
97.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:Yes. Because it saves time and reduces stress while still maintaining family connections.
98.It’s rainy. 99.Under a tree. 100.这两姐妹让玛丽奶奶先回家。 101.你知道的,我不喜欢下雨天,但今天能帮助玛丽奶奶我很开心。 102.Helping Grandma Mary Look for Her Cat (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述在一个下雨的下午,吉娜和妹妹安娜帮助玛丽奶奶找猫的故事。
98.根据“It’s a rainy afternoon.”可知,下午天气是下雨的。故填It’s rainy.
99.根据“They soon find the cat under a tree...”可知,猫在树下。故填Under a tree.
100.The two sisters“这两姐妹”,作主语 ;“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,“tell”为谓语动词;Grandma Mary“玛丽奶奶”,作宾语;to go home first“先回家”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填:这两姐妹让玛丽奶奶先回家。
101.You know“你知道的”;I“我”,主语;don’t like“不喜欢”,谓语;rainy days“雨天”,宾语 ;but“但是”;“be happy to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“开心做某事”;“to help Grandma Mary today”是不定式短语作原因状语,解释开心的原因,意为“今天帮助玛丽奶奶”。故填:你知道的,我不喜欢下雨天,但今天能帮助玛丽奶奶我很开心。
102.通读全文内容可知,文章围绕吉娜和安娜帮助玛丽奶奶找宠物猫展开,突出“帮助奶奶找猫”这个核心事件。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。参考答案为:Helping Grandma Mary Look for Her Cat。
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