资源简介

一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.What kind of exercise do you do ________ (keep) fit
2.She j________ in the park every morning.
3.I have a friend. He always has lots of _________ （精力）.
4.As we all know, China ________ (belong) to Asia.
5.The novel Journey to the West is ________ （仍然） popular with children today.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.那是他的运动鞋吗？
Are those his ______ ______
7.—Does Jeff often play tennis （作否定回答）
—No, he _______ _______ play it.
8.那边穿红衣服的女士是我们的化学老师史密斯小姐。
The lady in red ________ ________ is our chemistry teacher, Miss Smith.
9.Tina and Jenny live in a bedroom. （改为同义句）
This bedroom is ________ and ________.
10.这件蓝色夹克衫是我爸爸的。
This blue ________ ________ ________ my father.
三、阅读理解
①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy.
②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out （锻炼） videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house.
④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life!
11.Why do some people love team sports
A．Team sports make it easier to succeed.
B．They can get courage from matches.
C．They enjoy sharing success or failure.
D．They want to play against competitors.
12.Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word "individual"？
A．Personal. B．Indoor. C．Online. D．Special.
13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．There are different individual activities.
B．Many people prefer individual games.
C．Team sports are stressful sometimes.
D．Different activities have different advantages.
14.What’s the structure （结构） of this text
A． B． C． D．
15.What is the theme （主题） of the text
A．Building up team work spirits.
B．Taking exercise in your house.
C．Turning failure into success.
D．Living an active life with sports.
答案以及解析
1.to keep
【详解】句意：你做什么运动来保持健康？keep“保持”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故填to keep。
2．(j)ogs
【详解】句意：她每天早上在公园慢跑。根据“She ... in the park every morning.”和首字母可知，此处指公园里慢跑，jog“慢跑”，且由every morning可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填（j）ogs。
3.energy
【详解】句意：我有一个朋友，他总是精力充沛。精力：energy，不可数名词。故填energy。
4.belongs
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国属于亚洲。根据“As we all know, China...to Asia.”可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。belong的第三人称单数形式是belongs。故填belongs。
5.still
【详解】句意：《西游记》这部小说如今仍然受孩子们欢迎。句中需要表达“仍然”的含义，still是副词，意为“仍然、依旧”，符合语境，用于说明《西游记》至今仍受孩子们欢迎的状态。故填still。
6. sports shoes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“运动鞋”，sport“运动”在作定语修饰名词时，习惯用复数形式sports；shoe“鞋”，名词，鞋子是成对出现的，因此常用复数shoes。故填sports；shoes。
7. doesn’t often
【详解】句意：——杰夫经常打网球吗？——不，他不常打。 原句是助动词“Does”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他”。句中often“经常”在否定句中可保留，强调“不常做某事”，故填doesn’t；often。
8. over there
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“那边”。over there是固定短语，意为“在那边”，符合语境。故填over；there。
9. Tina Jenny’s
【详解】句意：蒂娜和珍妮住在一间卧室里。同义句需用名词所有格体现所属关系；因是共同居住，只在最后一个人名后加名词所有格即“Tina and Jenny’s”。故填Tina；Jenny’s。
10. jacket belongs to
【详解】jacket“夹克衫”，根据“This”可知，jacket用单数形式；belong to“属于（某人）”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语jacket为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式belongs。故填jacket；belongs；to。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍团队运动和个人运动的特点，并说明无论选择哪种运动，都能引导人们过上积极的生活。
11.细节理解题。根据第②段“They enjoy being a member of a team... They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动是因为他们享受分享成功或失败。故选C。
12.词句猜测题。根据第③段“some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses...”可知，“在公园里跳绳”和“在家跟着网上的锻炼视频进行锻炼”，这两种活动都是由个人独立完成的，不需要依赖团队或与他人配合；因此，可以推断划线单词“individual”的意思是“个人的、独立的”，与“personal”同义。故选A。
13.主旨大意题。根据第③段“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise.”可知，本段以“However”转折，指出很多人不喜欢团队运动，并说明原因，最后举例说明更适合他们的个人运动；故选B。
14.篇章结构题。第①段：总起，点明运动的好处；第②段：分述团队运动的特点和人们喜爱的原因；第③段：分述个人运动的特点和适合的人群；第④段：总结，强调运动能引领积极生活。因此，本文结构为：①总起→②③分述→④总结，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。文章主题集中在“通过各种运动方式保持积极健康的生活”。选项D“通过运动过积极的生活”准确概括了全文主题。故选D。一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.Bill has made great ________ （进步） with the help of his teachers.
2.My English teacher always ________ （鼓励） us to study hard.
3._________ (skateboard) was one of the medal events at 2024 Paris Olympics.
4.It is meaningful ________ (buy) a gift for your mother on Mother’s Day.
5.When the boy sees the dog playing wonderful ________ (trick), he begins to laugh loudly.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.I like swimming because the cool water feels great when it’s hot. (he, skate, ice, cold) （仿写句子）
__________________________
7.她经常和朋友练习讲英语。现在她的英语取得了许多进步。
She often ________ speaking English with her friends. Now she has made much ________ in her English.
8.Tom经常下班后通过做仰卧起坐来锻炼身体。
Tom often ________ ________ by doing ________ after work.
9.有些技巧是困难的，但是一旦你成功，你会感觉很棒。
Some tricks are difficult, but ________ you ________, you will ________ ________.
10.做仰卧起坐是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式。
________ ________ is my favourite way ________ ________ healthy.
三、阅读理解
Field hockey （陆上曲棍球） is a kind of popular sports. I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old. This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork.
Before going into middle school, I hardly ever knew what field hockey was. The only thing I knew was that my friends thought it was cool. I didn’t know why my friends liked field hockey. Maybe it was because it was mainly a women’s sport, or maybe it was because the coach was a nice PE teacher. Though I started to play it on a whim （一时的兴致）, I’m really glad that I didn’t give it up.
I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting. Although it leaves me with my legs hurt and my arms drooping （下垂） heavily, it makes me enjoy myself too. When you’re running after a white ball, nothing can worry you. It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.
11.The writer started playing ________ at the age of 13.
A． B． C．
12.The writer wanted to play sports activities because ________.
a. he could make friends with others easily
b. it could make him feel happy
c. he could learn teamwork from it
d. it was good for his hands
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d
13.What does the writer think of field hockey
A．It is interesting. B．It is boring. C．It is easy.
14.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Field hockey makes the writer sad.
B．Field hockey makes the writer hurt.
C．Field hockey makes the writer relaxed.
15.What will the writer do next according to the passage
A．He will have fewer friends.
B．He will be worried about his schoolwork.
C．He will play field hockey when he is free.
答案以及解析
1.progress
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，比尔取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”，动词短语。故填progress。
2.encourages
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。鼓励“encourage”，动词，根据“always”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“My English teacher”为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数。故填encourages。
3.Skateboarding
【详解】句意：滑板是2024年巴黎奥运会的奖牌项目之一。根据括号内提示词“skateboard”以及句子结构可知，此处需要用其动名词形式“skateboarding”作主语，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Skateboarding。
4.to buy
【详解】句意：在母亲节给母亲买一份礼物是很有意义的。此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to buy。
5.tricks
【详解】句意：当男孩看到狗在玩奇妙的把戏时，他开始大声笑起来。trick“花招，诡计”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填tricks。
6.He likes skating because ice feels great when it’s cold.
【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，因为天热的时候清凉的水让人感觉很好。题目要求用“he, skate, ice, cold”来仿写句子，句子可表达为“他喜欢滑冰，因为天冷的时候冰让人感觉很好。”，主语I改为He，句子采用一般现在时，谓语用动词like的三单形式likes，skate用动名词skating作宾语，the cool water改成ice，feels great保留，不用改，hot改为cold。故填He likes skating because ice feels great when it’s cold.
7. practices/practises progress
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“练习”和“进步”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一空，考查practice/practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语；结合“often”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“She”，谓语动词需用三单形式practices/practises；第二空，考查make much progress in…“在……方面取得很大进步”，动词短语，其中progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填practices/practises；progress。
8. works out sit-ups
【详解】work out“锻炼身体”，根据“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语用动词的三单形式，do sit-ups“做仰卧起坐”。故填works；out；sit-ups。
9. once succeed feel great
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，once“一旦”，succeed“成功”，feel“感觉”，great“很棒”。后半句为once引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语用动词原形，will后接动词原形。故填once；succeed；feel；great。
10. Doing sit-ups of/to keeping/keep
【详解】做仰卧起坐：do sit-ups，第一空填写其动名词形式作主语，首字母大写；做某事的方式：a way of doing sth.a way to do sth.保持健康：keep healthy。故填Doing；sit-ups；of/to；keeping/keep。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者玩陆上曲棍球的经历，从以前对于它的不了解到之后的喜欢。它甚至成为了作者在学校缓解压力的一项运动。
11.细节理解题。根据“I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old.”可知此处表示陆上曲棍球。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork.”可知作者喜欢陆上曲棍球是因为这种运动可以让作者更容易交朋友，感到快乐，学习团队合作。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据“I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting”可知作者认为这项运动很有趣。故选A。
14.主旨大意题。根据“It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.”可知陆上曲棍球让作者感到放松。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据“It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.”可知作者空闲的时间就会玩陆上曲棍球。故选C。

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