资源简介

一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.________ （在……中） all of her hobbies, Jane likes singing best.
2.I want to drink more water because I’m so t________.
3.Some people like eating ________ (sweet) too much. It’s not good for their teeth.
4.I feel s________ now because I stayed up late last night.
5.It’s important for us to ________ （改善） our reading habits.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.他很少吃蔬菜。我认为他应当平衡饮食。
He ________ eats vegetables. I think he should eat ________ meals.
7.如果我们不吃早饭的话，就会很容易感到困倦，而且很难专注于工作或学习。
It is easy to _________ ________ and find it hard to ________ ________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
8.这箱子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is __________ heavy for me __________ carry.
9.不要上太多课外班，毕竟她只是一个五岁小孩。
Don’t take too many after-school classes. ________ ________, she’s only a five-year-old child.
10.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是不会发胖。
I can eat what I want, but I never __________ __________ weight.
三、阅读理解
Linda is a little girl. Of all the food, Linda likes milk and cheese best. When Mum cooks vegetables and meat, Linda doesn’t eat them. Mum worries about Linda, because she looks very small for her age.
Then Mum comes up with an idea. Linda likes dogs very much, so Mum buys a little dog for her. The dog is smart and sweet. Mum thinks with the dog as a good friend, Linda may eat different kinds of foods for meals happily.
But Mum doesn’t know that Linda gives her vegetables and meat to the dog when she isn’t looking at Linda.
A few months later, Linda still （仍旧） looks very small, so Mum takes her to the doctor. The doctor says, “Your daughter didn’t have enough vegetables or meat. If it goes on like this, she won’t be any taller or stronger.”
That night, Linda dreams that her dog is eating her food. Soon he grows into a very big dog, but Linda is still very small. The terrible （可怕的） dog runs to Linda and she starts crying.
Hearing Linda’s cry, Mum brings a cup of warm milk to comfort （安慰） her. Linda says, “Mum, I enjoy milk, but I also need to have vegetables and meat.” Hearing this, Mum smiles （微笑）.
11.What’s Linda’s problem
A．She drinks too much milk. B．She looks small for her age.
C．She gets ill very easily. D．She is afraid of （害怕） the doctor.
12.What does Mum do to help Linda
A．She gives more vegetables and meat to Linda.
B．She learns to make nice food for Linda.
C．She sleeps with Linda at night.
D．She buys Linda a sweet dog.
13.What does the doctor want Linda to do
A．To eat healthily. B．To take more exercise.
C．To get enough sleep. D．To leave the dog.
14.Why does Linda have the bad dream
A．She is afraid of her dog. B．She doesn’t like the doctor.
C．She worries she won’t grow tall. D．She doesn’t drink milk before bedtime.
15.What does the story tell us
A．We shouldn’t give dogs our food. B．We should have enough milk.
C．We should visit the doctor often. D．We need to have a healthy diet （饮食）.
答案以及解析
1.Among
【详解】句意：在她所有的爱好中，简最喜欢唱歌。根据“all of her hobbies”可知，此处是指在三者及以上中，用介词among“在……中”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Among。
2.(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：我想多喝水，因为我太渴了。根据“I want to drink more water”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“口渴的”，英语是形容词thirsty，在句中作表语，故填（t）hirsty。
3.sweets
【详解】句意：有些人太喜欢吃糖果了，这对他们的牙齿不好。根据“Some people like eating...too much. It’s not good for their teeth.”可知，此处表示吃“糖果”，是名词作宾语，泛指的各类糖果，用sweet的复数形式sweets。故填sweets。
4.(s)leepy
【详解】句意：我现在觉得困了因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“I stayed up late last night”及首字母提示可知，空处应填sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填（s）leepy。
5.improve
【详解】句意：对我们来说，改善阅读习惯是非常重要的。结合汉语提示及“to…our reading habits”可知，此处应用动词improve“改善”与之构成动词短语，且不定式后应用其动词原形，其不定式短语在句中作真正的主语。故填improve。
6. seldom balanced
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需表达“很少”，对应的频度副词为“seldom”；第二空需表达“平衡的”，用于修饰名词“meals”，应使用形容词“balanced”。故填seldom；balanced。
7. feel sleepy focus on
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，feel“感到”；sleepy“困倦的”；focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填feel；sleepy；focus；on。
8. too to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“太……（而）不（能）……”，too...to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，固定短语，故填too；to。
9. After all
【详解】空处表示“毕竟”，用副词短语after all表示，首字母大写。故填After；all。
10. put on
【详解】put on“增（重）”。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填put；on。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩琳达因挑食导致发育不良，妈妈通过买狗帮助她改变饮食习惯的故事。
11.细节理解题。根据文章“Mum worries about Linda, because she looks very small for her age.”可知，琳达的问题是看起来比同龄人瘦小。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据文章“Then Mum comes up with an idea. Linda likes dogs very much, so Mum buys a little dog for her.”可知，妈妈为了帮助琳达，给她买了一只小狗。故选D。
13.推理判断题。根据文章“The doctor says, ‘Your daughter didn’t have enough vegetables or meat..’”可知，医生认为琳达没有吃足够的蔬菜和肉，就是希望她能多吃蔬菜和肉，也就是要健康饮食。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据文章“If it goes on like this, she won’t be any taller or stronger.”及下一段琳达的梦境内容可知，琳达的噩梦源于医生警告她如果不吃蔬菜和肉，就不会长高或变强壮，这反映了她对身高的担忧。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。根据全文内容及琳达最后说“I also need to have vegetables and meat.”可知，故事告诉我们饮食要均衡健康。故选D。一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写
1.The candies t________ sweet and the children like them very much.
2.Bob is a ________ (wait) in the restaurant. He is friendly to everyone.
3.Dezhou Braised Chicken is one of the popular ______ （菜） in Shandong.
4.Mrs Brown buys some fresh ______ （猪肉） and beef for her dinner.
5.There is only one bottle of ________ （酸奶）, and let’s share it.
二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子
6.我们怎样吃得健康？
________ do we ________ ________
7.—你想尝些豆腐吗？它是由豆子制成的。
—哇，那听起来很美味。
—Do you want to try some tofu It is made from ________.
—Wow, that ________ ________ ________.
8.I would like some water. I would like some coffee. （改为选择疑问句）
_______ you _______ some water _______ coffee
9.我想要一个奶油蛋糕。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cream on it.
10.晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。
After dinner, I either ________ ________ ________ or clean my bedroom.
三、阅读理解
Three meals of the day
Liu Na, 13
Xi’an
For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them twice a month.
Bella, 12
London
I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks.
Qin Ming, 13
Wuhan
Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food.
11.What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast
A． B． C． D．
12.For dinner, ________ have soup.
①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
13.Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________.
A．from Xi’an B．from Wuhan C．twelve years old D．thirteen years old
14.What do we know about Qin Ming
A．He never has fruit. B．He doesn’t like fish.
C．He likes noodles for breakfast. D．He usually has chicken for dinner.
15.The three students talk about ________.
A．how to keep fit B．their eating habits
C．their favourite food D．how to build team spirit
答案以及解析
1.(t)aste
【详解】句意：糖果尝起来很甜，孩子们非常喜欢它们。根据“The candies…sweet”以及首字母提示可知，糖果尝起来很甜，taste“尝起来”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是The candies，谓语动词用原形。故填（t）aste。
2.waiter
【详解】句意：Bob是餐厅里的一名服务员。他对每个人都很友好。根据“a... in the restaurant.”可知，空处指“服务员”，需名词waiter。故填waiter。
3.dishes
【详解】句意：德州扒鸡是山东受欢迎的菜肴之一。dish“菜”，名词；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，dish的复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。
4．pork
【详解】句意：布朗夫人为晚餐买了一些新鲜的猪肉和牛肉。根据汉语提示可知，pork意为“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。
5.yogurt
【详解】句意：酸奶只有一瓶，大家一起分享吧。one bottle of“一瓶”，后接名词，作介词of的宾语，yogurt“酸奶”，不可数名词。故填yogurt。
6. How eat well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“怎样吃得健康”，How“怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；eat well“吃得健康”，是常见的表达之一，do后用动词原形。故填How；eat；well。
7. beans sounds very delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的意思是“豆子”。“豆子”译为“bean”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“beans”；后三空表达的意思是“听起来很美味”。“听起来”译为“sound”，句子描述的是当前的感受，时态为一般现在时，主语“that”为第三人称单数，故“sound”用第三人称单数形式“sounds”；“很美味”译为“very delicious”，故填beans；sounds；very；delicious。
8. Would like or
【详解】句意：我想要一些水。我想要一些咖啡。选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句+or +选择部分”。原句中“would like”表示“想要”，变为一般疑问句时将“would”提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”；“some”在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中仍用“some”；两个选择项“some water”和“coffee”用“or”连接。故填 Would；like；or。
9. would like a cake with
【详解】想要：would like；后接宾语a cake“一个蛋糕”。带有：with。故填would；like；a；cake；with。
10. do/wash the dishes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do/wash the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填do/wash；the；dishes。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文中三位学生分别描述了他们一天三餐的饮食习惯。
11.细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”中“For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk.”可知，刘娜早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋和牛奶。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“Bella, 12 London”中“Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner.”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”中“I like to have fish soup for dinner.”可知，贝拉和秦明晚餐都喝汤。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”可知，刘娜和秦明都13岁了。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”中“Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast.”可知，秦明早餐最喜欢武汉的热干面。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文中三位学生分别描述了他们一天三餐的饮食习 惯。故选B。

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