资源简介

2025-2026学年高一下学期河南部分高中4月测试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1.
What time is it now
A. 9:10 B. 9:45 C. 10:00
2.
What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3.
What will the man do
A. Give a lecture B. Leave his office C. Attend a meeting
4.
What is the woman’s opinion about the course
A. Too hard. B. Quite bad. C. Worth taking.
5.
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Speak louder B. Turn off the radio C. Say sorry for his behavior
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long did Michael stay in India
A. Five days B. One week C. Two weeks
7. Where did Michael go last year
A. China B. Russia C. Norway
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What food does Sally like
A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken.
9. What are the speakers going to do
A. Shop for food. B. Prepare dinner. C. Order their dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a hospital.
11. When is the report due
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do
A. Improve her work. B. Have a good sleep first. C. Hand the report in later.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife B. Homeowner and cleaner C. Salesperson and customer
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A. One near a market B. One without furniture C. One with two bedrooms
15. How much should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment
A. $350 B. $400 C. $415
16. Where are the speakers probably heading
A. Lake Street B. South Street C. Market Street
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain
A. About 30% B. Almost 13% C. More than 40%
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk
A. It tastes much better with milk.
B. Tea with milk is much healthier.
C. Most British people drink tea that way.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea
A. Tea tasters B. Tea sellers C. Tea makers
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. The work of tea tasters. B. The British national drink. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Sunset Photography Tour
Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky.
Date Costs Mileage Duration
Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours
Don’t forget to bring
·A camera or a smartphone
·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes
·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items
Additional information
What does the price include Our expert instructor and tripod.
What are not included Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location.
Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route.
Cancelation Policy
If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained.
21. What is an advantage of the tour
A. It provides water and snacks.
B. It gives a discount for family booking.
C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise.
D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos.
22. Where will the participants meet for the tour
A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point.
C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead.
23. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday
A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0.
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’ re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. Everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’ re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest.
C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her.
25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance.
C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D. She couldn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message does the author express through the story
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders.
C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma
A. Indifferent. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical.
C
Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memories. They store food in hundreds to thousands of different locations in the wild — and then comeback to these places when other food sources are low.
Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months.
Some researchers thought that neurons called place cells (细胞) would explain these birds’ ability to remember where their food is stored. These cells are known to include information about where things are in space. But recently，Selmaan Chettih and his team found that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific location, a unique brain pattern appears — separate from place cells
To observe this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lots of feeders filled with sunflower seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds could hide seeds.
The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap, researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the barcode. Different patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same location. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same barcode-like pattern appeared again, as though all the information about each location and seed were related to a unique brain pattern.
The researchers compared these memories to episodic memories in humans, which are memories of specific events or personal experiences. They’re important to how humans connect time, people, places and sensory information together.
Chettih says that this see chiding behavior has a clear pattern of activity, which may help researchers build a structure for how the brain creates and stores memories
28. Why are memory skills necessary for chickadees
A. Memory skills can help them survive in colder months.
B. Memory skills show their intelligence and learning abilities.
C. They need memory skills to identify different types of food.
D. They use memory skills to avoid being attacked by other animals.
29. What did Chettih and his team find
A. Chickadees’ memories were controlled by place cells.
B. Chickadees preferred hiding sunflower seeds.
C. Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds.
D. Chickadees often hid many seeds in the same location.
30. What does the underlined word “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5
A. Repaired. B. Regained. C. Decorated. D. Designed.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a study on chickadees’ memory.
B. To present a detailed description of chickadees.
C. To compare chickadees and human memory skills.
D. To provide readers with a way to improve memory skills.
D
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.'
32. What can we learn about the Velib scheme
A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.
33. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _______.
A. ?l B. ?30 C. ?29 D. no money
34. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It's hard to find a Velib station.
C. It's not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
35. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Uncaring. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Owning a Dog
There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. ____36____ The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog:
Owning a dog keeps you active.
____37____ As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners.
____38____
Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners.
You will feel calmer if you own a dog.
Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. ____39____ One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs.
Dog owners can promote their communication with others.
Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation mon questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they ”, “How long have you had them ” and “They’re so cute!” ____40____
A. Keeping a dog makes you live longer.
B. That decreases stress and anxiety levels.
C. Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind.
D. And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner.
E. Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise.
F. These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection.
G. This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness.
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up, you are____56____ (probable) suffering from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can it matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road ” But what if ____57____ (million) of people think the same Then our world would be piled with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See “Just-me-ism” is ____58____ (harm)!
____59____ (inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots____60____ (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed ____61____ environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future ____62____ is secure and live together in peace with nature.
Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has ____63____ role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” So her institute Roots & Shoots is all about ____64____ (educate) people to play _____65_____ (they) part in making the world a better place. And you cannot be absent.
66. 请你以一名高中生的身份，围绕“绿色生活”这一主题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 点明环境保护的重要性；
2. 列举日常生活中可践行的具体环保行动。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum.
As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade.
Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right.
“Are you giving up, Steve ” Ms Miller asked gently.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I decided to go on practicing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, we performed in an important show.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What time is it now
A. 9:10 B. 9:45 C. 10:00
【答案】A
2.
What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
【答案】C
3.
What will the man do
A. Give a lecture B. Leave his office C. Attend a meeting
【答案】C
4
What is the woman’s opinion about the course
A. Too hard. B. Quite bad. C. Worth taking.
【答案】C
5.
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Speak louder B. Turn off the radio C. Say sorry for his behavior
【答案】B
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. C
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
【答案】56. probably
57. millions
58. harmful
59. To inspire
60. was established
61. to 62. that##which
63. a 64. educating
65. their
【答案】 Nowadays, environmental protection is getting more and more important. As high school students, we can take simple action to live a green life.
First, we should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, it’s a good habit to sort rubbish and recycle paper and bottles. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars to cut down air pollution.
Small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together for a greener earth!
【答案】
Then I decided to go on practicing. I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. It was tough, but as I gradually improved, my confidence grew. My teammates began to notice my progress and supported me with encouraging words. The joy of playing music started to return, and I began to feel like an essential part of the band again.
Later, we performed in an important show. Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. As we began our piece, I concentrated on each beat, ensuring my drumming matched the harmony of the team. The performance went smoothly, and the audience applauded loudly as we finished. Ms Miller smiled at me from the side of the stage, and I felt a deep sense of accomplishment. That moment taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork, lessons I would carry with me forever.

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