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七年级下学期英语随堂检测作业
（满分100；限时100分钟）
2026.3.13
一、单项填空（共20小题）
1. Which of the following words in the plural (复数形式) will have an extra syllable(多出一个音节)
A. match B. photo C. shirt D. lady
2. Which of the following phrases does not have a linking sound (连读)
A. an apple B. turn off C. yellow coat D. for us
3. There are ______ students in the sports meeting. ______ the students come from Sunshine Middle School.
A. two thousand; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundred of
C. two thousands; Hundreds of D. thousands of; Two hundreds
4. The city centre is 10 miles ______ the train station, but I don't live ______.
A. far away; far away B. far from; far away
C. away from; away from D. from; far away
5. During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ______ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.
A. to put up B. putting up C. to put on D. putting on
6. The old bridge has been there for over 50 years, but it still ______ even during heavy storms.
A. holds on B. holds up C. holds back D. holds out
7. —Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018
—Of course. It's ______.
A. three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen
B. three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen
C. three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen
D. three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen
8. ______ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ______ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage in them.
A. 65-years-olds; goes B. 65-year-old; goes
C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go
9. I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ______.
A. for three times B. for third time
C. a third time D. the third time
10. Lily lives in an old apartment with ______ floors and she will celebrate her ______ birthday.
A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth
C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth
11. —Which floor do you ______ this tall building
—The first floor.
A. live B. live on C. live in D. live on in
12. John began to make a living by himself ______.
A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties
13. —I don't know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ______ around Jinji Lake Our city is worth ______
A. ride; visit B. to ride; visiting C. riding; to visit D. ride; a visit
14. I feel unhappy ______ because it's difficult to see some of my good friends.
A. some times B. some time C. from time to time D. one time
15. To keep healthy, every student should ______ their eyes at least once a year.
A. manage B. check C. clean D. protect
16. — There is ______ with my electric car. It doesn't work.
— OK. I'll have someone ______ it for you first.
A. something wrong; to check B. wrong nothing; check
C. wrong something; to check D. something wrong; check
17. I don't think ______ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
18. We can't believe that ______ little boys can do ______ many jobs.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; so D. such; such
19. We hope there ______ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A. will not have B. is not going to have
C. is going to be D. will not be
20. — Will you go to the concert tomorrow
— If you don't, ______.
A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither shall I
二、完形填空（共10小题）
Back in New York, I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still ____21____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, ____22____ an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire.
The ____23____ volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner's dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, "Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of ____24____." The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the ____25____ at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
I carried the shoes and the other ____26____ held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not ____27____, his received much more attention (注意力) than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____28____ us for saving her home.
The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes.
Here, I want to say that don't ____29____ until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody's life. ____30____ you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody's life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes.
21. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. collect
22. A. above B. behind C. beside D. under
23. A. first B. second C. third D. last
24. A. shoes B. gloves C. trousers D. glasses
25. A. dog B. fire C. shoes D. house
26. A. woman B. captain C. homeowner D. volunteer
27. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. proudly D. willingly
28. A. thinking B. thanking C. volunteering D. raising
29. A. stop B. leave C. wait D. finish
30. A. Before B. While C. As D. If
三、阅读理解（共15小题）
A
Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily.
In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind.
31. What do people in Mindanao use to build houses
A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Stone. D. Cloth.
32. Why do some Mongolians live in yurts
A. It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B. The cloth can stop rain and wind.
C. Yurts are easy to move and put up. D. A large family can live together.
33. What is the best title for this passage
A. Home is the best B. Different shapes of houses
C. Houses around the world D. Amazing building materials
B
Use these tips (提示) for meeting new neighbours and knowing about your new home more quickly.
Volunteer
Volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood. At the same time, it makes you feel like you're making a difference. Volunteers are usually different people.
Join a Club
It's a good way to help you share your interest with people. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join.
Have a House-Warming Party
Invite all your neighbours, classmates from the new school and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join in your house-warming party.
Spend Time out of Your House and Introduce Yourself
It's sure that people have a chance to meet their neighbours in their front yards, but many people don't spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. Sometimes a smile is enough.
34. Which of the following is the easiest to do according to the tips above
A. Volunteering.
B. Joining a club.
C. Getting out in the neighbourhood.
D. Having a house-warming party.
35. If you want to have a house-warming party, you should ______.
A. walk your own dogs
B. make sure your neighbours will come
C. invite some old neighbours
D. ask some classmates from the old school
36. Spend time out of your house and you will ______.
A. meet more new neighbours
B. have a party in front of your house
C. borrow more things from new neighbours
D. be happy all the time
C
In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there's a special sky farm. It doesn't use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants.
If you stay at a hotel (酒店) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then.
Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don't teach in a classroom. "I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great," she says.
But it's not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below.
37. The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ______.
A. different kinds of plants B. way of growing plants
C. beautiful buildings D. large area
38. According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ______.
A. school B. hotel C. cook D. dish
39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. More schools will build sky farms.
B. Teachers should give classes outdoors.
C. Students enjoy the fun of growing plants.
D. Students don't like traditional classroom learning.
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Rooftops help deal with city problems. B. People are looking for new lifestyles.
C. Farming is becoming more important. D. People use rooftops in creative ways.
D
People choose where to live for many reasons—the house, the location, or good schools—but almost never because of who their neighbors might be. Since we can't choose our neighbors, fences help create comfortable boundaries (边界) between homes.
According to sociologist (社会学家) Douglas B. Currivan, most people want to know their neighbors just a little bit, but not too much. Fences mark where one property ends and another begins. They let people enjoy their private space while still being able to wave hello from a comfortable distance. Fences also prevent common neighbor problems like noisy pets or children wandering into others' yards.
Research shows that clear boundaries actually help neighbors get along better. "When property lines are unclear, arguments between neighbors are more likely," explains Professor Daniel Stokols. Surprisingly, fences can even improve neighborhood safety. Studies show that burglars (入室窃贼) are less likely to target homes with fences, even small decorative ones, because they signal (示意) that the owners care about their property.
However, the type of fence matters a great deal. A very tall, solid fence might seem unfriendly, while a shorter fence or a row of bushes feels more welcoming. Some people use plants or small walls to mark property lines in a nicer way. There are even "spite fences"—unusually tall or ugly fences built just to annoy neighbors, which sometimes lead to legal problems.
While fences separate properties, they can also bring neighbors together by creating a sense of security and order. One New York resident, Karen Pace, discovered this when she removed an old fence and suddenly felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space.
Good neighbors are careful about each other's space when putting up fences, and good fences help neighbors maintain just the right amount of friendly distance.
41. What is the main purpose (目的) of fences in marking properties
A. To decorate the yard beautifully.
B. To attract wildlife to the neighborhood.
C. To provide shade for outdoor activities.
D. To show where one person's land stops and another's starts.
42. According to the article, why do burglars avoid homes with fences
A. Because fences are too expensive to climb over.
B. Because fences signal that owners care about their property.
C. Because fences make too much noise when they are touched.
D. Because fences are always dangerous.
43. What did Karen Pace discover when she removed her old fence
A. Her neighbors became much friendlier.
B. She felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space.
C. Her property value increased immediately.
D. Burglars started targeting her home.
44. What can we infer about "spite fences" from the text
A. They are built to protect pets. B. They are designed to be beautiful.
C. They are meant to annoy neighbors. D. They help neighbors become closer.
45. Which of the following would be the BEST title for this article
A. The History of Fences B. Why We Should Remove All Fences
C. Good Fences Make Good Neighbors D. The Most Expensive Fences in the World
四、词汇（共30小题）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. My sister's room faces ______ (向西).
47. The ______ /'kɑ p t/ in the room are very clean.
48. After dinner, he likes to read some books in his ______ /'b lk ni/.
49. I dream to live in a quiet ______ /'v l d / away from the busy city.
50. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar ______ (日历).
51. To celebrate my mother's ______ (四十九) birthday, we are going to hold a big party.
52. We live in a friendly ______ /k 'mju n ti/.
53. There is something wrong with my computer. It is ______ (损坏了的).
54. ______ /'k l d / students should keep trying and never give up.
55. My sister loves to ______ (整理) her bookshelf by color and size.
56. She spends about an hour ______ (收集)useful information from books and the Internet after school.
57. We should try to reduce ______ /r b / and protect the environment around us
58. ______ /'b m'bu / is not a tree but a kind of grass, and it can grow very fast.
59. Different people have different ______ (看法) on this problem.
60. My family often goes to a small ______ (餐馆) to enjoy tasty food on Sunday evenings.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
61. We ______(have) a BBQ in the garden this Sunday. Would you like to join us
62. To the south of the pool ______(be) many trees and flowers.
63. ______(check)your paper before you hand it in is so important.
64. Mum often asks my father to drive______(care) on the way to work.
65. Where is that______(law) new house I heard he bought a big cottage last month.
66. —The children______(visit) the park tomorrow, aren't they
—Yes, they are.
67. It is very cold these days. It______(snow) soon.
68. All the parents hope their children ______(live) a happy life in the future.
69. When it come to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends______(watch) a movie.
70. They had their neighbours ______(pick) up their mail while they were out of town.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
join. are interested in simple capital willing learn much about
Welcome to my hometown, Nanjing. As the ______ of Jiangsu Province, it is famous for its rich culture, long history and delicious food. In Confucius Temple, you can ______ Chinese culture and try different kinds of snacks. If you ______ history, you can go to Nanjing Museum. Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical ______ alive. Moreover, people here are always ______ to help others, so Nanjing is a city full of love.
五、翻译（共5小题）
76. 我的妈妈喜欢在周末时喜欢和朋友边聊天边喝茶。
My mother likes to _____________________________ at weekends
77. 你的小区是什么样的？
What ______________________________
78. 这些交换生每天在儿童中心做志愿工作。
These ______________________________ every day.
79. 一个工程师正在检查那台坏了的笔记本电脑。
______________________________________________________.
80. 我和哥哥观赏五彩的烟花时总是很开心。
My brother and I always have fun ______________________________
六、阅读填空（共20小题）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Folk houses in China
On Sept. 17, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special exhibition on folk（民间的）houses in China. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. Students used different materials to create their beautiful models. Below are two stories behind their work.
Admiring how Matou Walls（马头墙）stop fires
Wu Maolin found Matou Walls in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they look like staircases（楼梯）. Before making his model, he looked up why they are built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together. Because of this, if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread to others. To prevent this, people build Matou Walls that rise above the roofs.
Taking a look at folk houses in Xizang
Wang Guanzhi made a model of a traditional Tibetan folk house called diao fang（碉房）. Before making it, she learned online that most of them are built of stones and wood because of the cold weather there. But it was not an easy job to build a small house using big stones, so she used paper instead.
Folk houses in China
___81___ On Sept. 17, a special exhibition on folk houses in China took__82____ in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing. Students created their beautiful models___83___ using different materials.
____84___students' models Matou Walls: Wu Maolin showed great___85___ in Matou Walls and before making his model, he looked up why they are built this way. He found that people made Matou Walls__86____ than the roofs to prevent__87____ . Diao fang: Before making the model, Wang Guanzhi learned on the ___88____about the traditional Tibetan folk house. To keep___89___, most of the houses are made of stones and wood. But it is___90___ for her to build the model using such materials, so she decided to build the model using paper.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i____91____ own living room, bedroom, k____92____ and bathroom. Different houses have different n____93____. What are they Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f____94____ living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s____95____ the same stairs and lifts to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f____96____ floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in t____97____ of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f____98____ from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f____99____.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s____100____, and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
答案
一、单项填空
1-5: A C B D B 6-10: B D B C A 11-15: D B D C B 16-20: D A C D D
二、完形填空
21-25: A D C A B 26-30: D A B C D
三、阅读理解
31-35: B C C A B 36-40: A B B C D 41-45: D B B C C
四、词汇
A）
46. west 47. carpets 48. balcony 49. village 50. calendar
51. forty-ninth 52. community 53. broken 54. College 55. tidy
56. collecting 57. rubbish 58. Bamboo 59. opinions 60. restaurant
B）
61. will have / are going to have 62. are 63. Checking 64. carefully 65. lawyer's
66. are going to visit 67. is going to snow / will snow 68. will live 69. to watch 70. pick
C）
capital; learn much about; are interested in; simple; willing
五、翻译（参考译文）
76. chat with friends and drink tea
77. is your neighbourhood like
78. exchange students do volunteer work at the children's centre
79. An engineer is checking the broken laptop.
80. watching the colourful fireworks
六、阅读填空
A）
Exhibition; place; by; interest; higher; fires; Internet; warm; difficult/hard
B）
91. its 92. kitchen 93. names 94. families 95. share
96. first 97. front 98. far 99. foot 100. school

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