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高二下学期 4 月份教学诊断检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do this summer
A. Study. B. Volunteer. C. Travel.
2. How does the woman feel about the beach
A. It’s the best she’s visited. B. It’s convenient as it’s close by. C. It’s not worth going to again.
3. Where will the speakers probably go next
A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café .
4. What happened to the man
A. He was late for his flight. B. He didn’t get his suitcase. C. He lost his documents.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Looking for a satisfying job.
B. Changing attitude to work.
C. Scheduling work tasks.
第二节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. He was driving too fast. B. He wasn’t looking carefully. C. He was driving in the wrong
area.
7. When does the woman usually leave this area
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Former classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Family members.
9. What surprises the man
A. The number of people attending.
B. The quality of the food.
C. The size of the space.
10. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the woman mostly watch before
A. Series. B. Sports. C. Documentaries.
12. Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine
A. To enjoy sports. B. To learn new things. C. To spend less time watching TV.
13. What subject does the man like
A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Who is the woman most likely to be
A. A video host. B. A government leader. C. A school teacher.
15. What did the man think would be most popular
A. Business-plan writing. B. Literature. C. Professional training.
16. Where do most students volunteer now
A. In city government offices. B. At local businesses. C. On farms.
17. What is the program’s main goal according to the man
A. Improving students’ lives. B. Providing work experiences. C. Bringing communities together.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
18. What threatens this city most
A. Wildfires. B. Storms. C. Floods.
19. What was the original purpose of the exhibition
A. To get money donations.
B. To grow community art programs.
C. To teach others about local issues.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Invite others to speak. B. Share more local artworks. C. Present information on disasters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the United States. There is always something new to see. Start your trip with this shortlist of highlights.
◆Go back in time with Afterimages Floor 5
Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.
◆Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall Floor 3
Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.
◆Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists Floor 2, 3 and 5
These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship. The program continues today, supporting local artists who create works that reflect
what’s happening in our community and world.
.Shop artfully at the Museum Store Floor 1
Take a piece of the museum home with you! Carefully arranged like our exhibitions and featuring objects and art created by global and Bay Area artists, the Museum Store is the perfect one-stop shop. The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs.
1 ．What does “Afterimages” focus on
A ．Current art trends. B ．Museum development.
C ．Cultural shifts in America. D ．Impact of a past artistic era.
2 ．What is the main function of the Living Wall
A ．To exhibit rare plant species. B ．To offer a calm visual break.
C ．To lead to the sculpture section. D ．To support education programs.
3 ．Which of the following best describes the above highlights
A ．Eco-friendly and nonprofit. B ．Diverse and socially relevant.
C ．Traditional and local-focused. D ．Contemporary and technique-driven.
B
For Antonella Positano, her passion for art and architecture traces back to her childhood.
“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with LEGO, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses,” the artist recalled. Today, this love serves as the
foundation of her architectural illustrations, made with dynamic lines of black ink that breathe life into these buildings.
“The purpose when I choose an architectural subject to represent is to highlight its essence (本质) through my hand,” Positano said. “I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel
with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around. I don’t have any particular preferences.”
As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows. Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture
degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations. “The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained. “I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow
strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity (真实性).
While she has experimented with other tools, Positano admits that nothing matches the excitement of black ink. “I enjoy how using a pen lets me control the thickness of the lines as I want. I use ink in my work because I see it as the link between the past and present.”
Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture. “I know I’ve succeeded
when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.”
4 ．What was Positano’s childhood passion for
A ．Building real houses.
B ．Playing with various toys.
C ．Drawing landscapes and little houses.
D ．Reading books about architecture.
5 ．How does Positano choose her architectural subjects to illustrate
A ．She selects them based on their popularity.
B ．She randomly picks any architectural subject.
C ．She has specific preferences for certain styles.
D ．She lets the subjects choose her based on her feelings
6 ．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A ．Positano’s way of creating illustrations.
B ．The importance of high-quality photographs in art.
C ．The strict guidelines she follows for her illustrations.
D ．The influence of her Architecture degree on her work.
7 ．What is Positano’s ultimate goal in her architectural illustrations
A ．Gaining commercial success. B ．Touching hearts with architecture.
C ．Winning awards and recognition. D ．Selling her works at high prices.
C
A rare painting, purchased for $4 at a second-hand store in 2017, turned out to be an
original Newell Convers Wyeth sold today for $191,000 during Bonhams Skinner’s American Art auction (拍卖). Not the much talked-about quarter-of-a-million, but it was also not a bad return.
The names of both the original second-hand store shopper and today’s buyer have not been shared.
“Newell Convers Wyeth was one of the distinguished illustrators in the early 20th century,” says Maine conservator Lauren Lewis. Among Newell Convers Wyeth’s best-known book
illustrations are the vivid images he made for Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1911 novel Treasure
Island. He’s also the father of painter Andrew Wyeth and the grandfather of painter Jamie Wyeth. The painting is one of four illustrations Wyeth did for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson’s
Ramona.
Looking around in a New Hampshire second-hand store for old frames (框架) to restore, a local woman, who, again, has chosen to remain undisclosed to the press, bought a white frame
with an old painting inside for $4. She had no idea that the painting was actually a rare work by noted American artist N. C. Wyeth. “It’s everybody’s dream to own a Wyeth,” says Lewis, who helped determine the painting was an original Wyeth.
This past May, while cleaning, the second-hand store shopper came across the painting in her cupboard. Thinking it might have value, she posted images of it on a website devoted to
Wyeth. “N. C. Wyeth painted commonly on a brand (品牌) of panel called Renaissance Panel made by the Weber company,” says Lewis. Another, smaller label on the back identified it as an N. C. Wyeth and from the book Ramona, Lewis determined the work was indeed an original
Wyeth.
Lewis hopes that the buyer of the Ramona painting will make it available to the general
public. “There’s nothing like seeing an original painting,” she says. “I do hope that it remains in a collection that will be willing to lend it — or even give it to a museum.”
8 ．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A ．Add some background information. B ．Provide some tips for the readers.
C ．Introduce the following paragraphs. D ．Present some more famous painters.
9 ．Why did the second-hand store shopper buy the painting
A ．To resell it for a big profit. B ．To do some DIY repairment.
C ．To decorate her new house. D ．To enrich her existing collection.
10 ．How did Lewis determine the work an original work
A ．By examining the painting’s style.
B ．By checking the artist’s signature.
C ．By identifying the marker on the panel.
D ．By comparing it with other Wyeth paintings.
11 ．What can we infer about Lewis from the last paragraph
A ．She’s interested in buying the painting.
B ．She wants the painting shared publicly.
C ．She urges the buyer to resell the painting.
D ．She highly praises the value of the painting.
D
Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits.
The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal.
To investigate, researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving
226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts.
The study, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, suggested that
walking at least 3,967 steps a day started to reduce the risk of dying from any cause, while 2,337 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Above these
cut-offs, each increase of 1,000 steps a day was associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of
dying from any cause, while an increase of 500 steps a day was associated with a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease.
“Our study confirms that the more you walk, the better. We found that this applied to both men and women, regardless of age, and regardless of where you live,” Banach said. For younger
age groups, the sharpest improvement in health was seen in individuals taking between 7,000 and 13,000 daily steps, while for those aged 60 years and over, it was at between 6,000 to 10,000
steps.
James Leiper, the associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This research shows us just how good walking is for our health. If you packaged the benefits as a pill, we would be praising it as a wonder drug. What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.”
12 ．Why did the researchers do the study
A ．To seek reasons for cardiovascular diseases.
B ．To compare different ways of keeping healthy.
C ．To test whether walking can reduce early death.
D ．To find out the ideal number of steps for improved health.
13 ．How did the researchers draw their conclusions
A ．By comparing the results. B ．By listing some examples.
C ．By surveying the participants. D ．By using data from earlier investigations.
14 ．What is James Leiper’s opinion about walking
A ．It isn’t a wonder drug. B ．It does not require training.
C ．It has minimal health benefits. D ．It should be done in specific areas.
15 ．What’s the best title for the text
A ．The Risks of a Sedentary Lifestyle
B ．The Healthy Lifestyle for All Age Groups
C ．The Benefits and Harm Walking Can Bring
D ．Walking As Few As 4,000 Steps a Day Can Reduce Risk of Dying
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adopt a Healthier Lifestyle
Here are some of our tips to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
Make smart food choices.
It will be best if you eat healthily. Diet is a key part of a healthy lifestyle improvement. It’s not tough to have a healthy diet. 16
Get into the habit of exercising.
Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk 17 Your cardiovascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit from this.
Increase your water intake.
Water is an essential part of everyone’s life. 18 The amount of water we should
drink each day varies greatly based on what each person believes is the right amount. Still, many people believe two liters are best to maintain health.
19
Healthy mental and physical functions depend on a good night’s sleep. Relaxation such as yoga and meditation (冥想) can be beneficial if you have difficulty sleeping. Another option is to eat a snack before bed that will put your mind and body in a sleepy mode. Writing down any
worries you have on paper will ease your anxiety. Enjoy a sound sleep to live with a good body and mind.
20 You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. By
achieving smaller goals, you will progress in the right direction. You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once.
A ．Take a bath after supper.
B ．Quick walking for 30-60 minutes will increase your heart rate.
C ．Our bodies need to have water, as they rely on it for almost everything.
D ．There are many food variations and recipes you can select.
E ．If time is short, have your meals prepared in advance.
F ．It helps if you sleep well.
G ．It would be helpful for you if you began your pursue for a healthy lifestyle now.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her .
In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she the difference between “wanting to lose
weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound
weight-loss journey, which has been far from . She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.”
Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and
confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at
times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be
unwanted.”
The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and weights. “I used to going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my out at the gym.”
Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ________ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
So far, Cheryl has received a sea of online on the video that has more than
76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your , devotion, determination and patience ! Keep it up,” said one user.
21 ．A ．mindset B ．efficiency C ．performance D ．tolerance
22 ．A ．inspects B ．observes C ．highlights D ．appreciates
23 ．A ．possible B ．realistic C ．challenging D ．easy
24 ．A ．exchanged B ．gathered C ．presented D ．adopted
25 ．A ．healthy B ．negative C ．medical D ．awful
26 ．A ．built B ．restored C ．lacked D ．enhanced
27 ．A ．calm down B ．work out C ．give out D ．break down
28 ．A ．skipping B ．solving C ．passing D ．investigating
29 ．A ．throwing B ．gaining C ．lifting D ．consuming
30 ．A ．regret B ．fancy C ．miss D ．fear
31 ．A ．energies B ．emotions C ．motives D ．spirits
32 ．A ．loving B ．expanding C ．continuing D ．examining
33 ．A ．criticism B ．support C ．doubt D ．advice
34 ．A ．kindness B ．generosity C ．self-control D ．honesty
35 ．A ．ran out B ．worn out C ．showed off D ．paid off
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be 36 (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which 37 (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential 38 (mineral).
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 39 there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine 40 (characterize) by light and
flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known 41 heir spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____42____ (heavy) than others, incorporating
ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way ____43____ (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 44 healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 45 (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46 ．Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to p (购买)accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．Finally, most c (客户) wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
48 ．If we are not successful right away, we often become p (消极的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．If one element d (支配，控制) your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．It has e (增强，提高) the quality of my life, improving my health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51 ．The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c (保护；保持) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52 ．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living h (和谐地) with nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．But I was so e (热情的) about the idea that I secretly went aboard his ship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54 ．We saw the ship c (碰撞) by the ice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．It took him a lot of energy to move all the items off (家具) inside the house. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
56．假设你是李津，你的外国朋友 Peter 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等，并说明你喜欢它的原因。
参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy
传统手工艺 traditional crafts注意：
（1）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）词数：不少于 100 词。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
第二节（满分 25 分）
57 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Hua, a senior student, had always been quiet and shy. He was good at English writing
but was afraid to speak in public. Whenever his English teacher Mr. Wang asked him to answer
questions in class, his face would turn red, his hands would shake, and he could barely say a word.
Last month, Mr. Wang announced to the class that there would be an English speech
contest. “It’s a great chance to practice oral English and build confidence,” he said. “True courage doesn’t mean having no fear — it means going ahead when you’re scared.” Li Hua’s heart raced — he wanted to challenge himself, but the thought of standing in front of the class made him
anxious.
After class, his best friend Xiao Ming encouraged him: “You’re talented! I’ll practice with you every evening.” Mr. Wang also noticed his hesitation and said, “I believe in you — your
writing shows your thoughts.” Encouraged, Li Hua signed up. He chose “My Dream of Becoming a Translator” as his topic and spent weeks revising his draft. But when practicing aloud, he always forgot his words, feeling upset.
On the contest day, the classroom was decorated with balloons. Students spoke confidently one by one, winning applause (掌声). Li Hua sat in the back, feeling so nervous. Just then, Mr.
Wang called his name. He stood up slowly, legs trembling as he walked to the stage. All eyes were on him. He took a deep breath, glanced at Xiao Ming’s thumbs-up, and thought of Mr. Wang’s words...
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右。
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, Mr. Wang’s encouragement and Xiao Ming’s support gave him strength.
_______________________________________________________________________________
When Li Hua finished, the class burst into warm applause.
_______________________________________________________________________________
听力答案略
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．B
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．B
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．B
12 ．D 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．D
16 ．D 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．F 20 ．G
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
36 ．beneficial 37 ．makes 38 ．minerals 39 ．but##yet 40 ．is characterized
41 ．for 42 ．heavier 43 ．to get 44 ．a 45 ．wonderful
46 ．purchase##urchase
47 ．clients##lients
48 ．pessimistic##essimistic
49 ．dominates##ominates
50 ．enhanced##nhanced
51 ．conservation##onservation
52 ．harmoniously##armoniously
53 ．enthusiastic##nthusiastic
54 ．crashed##rashed
55 ．furniture##urniture
56 ．Dear Peter,
Learning that you are attracted by traditional Chinese Culture, I’m glad to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, to you.
Chinese calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, has developed over centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world.
I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was a child and I have benefited a lot
from it. Would you like to experience this Chinese art form If so, I’d be happy to offer my help.
Best regards,
Li Jin
57 ．参考范文
At that moment, Mr. Wang’s encouragement and Xiao Ming’s support gave him strength.
He held the draft tightly and started speaking. At first, his voice was shaky and barely audible, but as he talked about his deep love for English and his sincere dream of bridging cultural gaps
between different countries, his eyes lit up with passion. He consciously slowed down his pace, gradually forgot his nervousness, and spoke more and more steadily. The classroom was so quiet that even a pin drop could be heard, with everyone sitting upright and listening carefully to his
every word.
When Li Hua finished, the class burst into warm applause. Xiao Ming cheered loudly and waved his hands excitedly, while Mr. Wang smiled proudly and nodded at him: “You did
amazing! I’m so proud of you!” Li Hua’s face flushed with joy and pride. Walking back to his
seat, he felt a strong sense of achievement flooding his heart. From then on, he no longer feared public speaking at all. He realized that as long as he dared to step out of his comfort zone and try,
he could overcome his inner fears and grow into a braver version of himself.

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